أُراعُI am frightened بماby what لاnot يُراعُis frightened الوليدُthe infant
أُراعُ بما لا يُراعُ الوليدُ
وَيَحسَبُنيand thinks me منwhoever يَرانىsees me جَليدَاstouthearted
وَيَحسَبُني من يَرانى جَليدَا
I am frightened by what would not frighten an infant,
yet whoever sees me thinks me stouthearted.
طَلَبْنَاwe sought الحُمولَthe laden camels فقالَso said البصيthe keen-eyed man (word continues)
طَلَبْنَا الحُمولَ فقالَ البصي
رُ(completes 'the keen-eyed man') ماذاwhat تَرىyou see وأَسَرَّand concealed الجُحُودَاdenial
رُ ماذا تَرى وأَسَرَّ الجُحُودَا
We sought the laden camels; the keen-eyed man said,
'What do you see?' while concealing his denial.
فقلتُso I said أَرىI see ظُعُناًwomen in litters بالنَّجَاon the uplands (word continues)
فقلتُ أَرى ظُعُناً بالنَّجَا
دِ(completes 'uplands') تُحْدَىurged on by song وماand not كانَwas لَحْظِىmy gaze ولودَاfertile
دِ تُحْدَى وما كانَ لَحْظِى ولودَا
I said, 'I see women in litters on the uplands,
urged onward by song'; yet my gaze was not fertile.
ولماand when تَطاولَrose high آلُthe mirage of الضُّحَىmidmorning
ولما تَطاولَ آلُ الضُّحَى
نباrecoiled الطَّرفُthe gaze وانفلَّand broke away عنهمfrom them طَرِيدَاdriven off
نبا الطَّرفُ وانفلَّ عنهم طَرِيدَا
And when the midmorning mirage rose high,
my gaze recoiled and broke away, driven off from them.
فليتَso if only العيونَthe eyes وَجَدْنَcould find الدُّموعَtears
فليتَ العيونَ وَجَدْنَ الدُّموعَ
وليتَand if only الدموعَthe tears وَجَدْنَcould find الخُدُودَاcheeks
وليتَ الدموعَ وَجَدْنَ الخُدُودَا
If only the eyes could find tears,
and if only the tears could find cheeks.
مَلالُكَyour weariness علمنىtaught me فيin هَوَاlove (word continues)
مَلالُكَ علمنى في هَوَا
كَyou (completes 'love of you') أَنْto أَتمنىI wish for النَّوىseparation والصُّدُودَاand rejection
كَ أَنْ أَتمنى النَّوى والصُّدُودَا
Your weariness taught me, in loving
you, to wish for separation and rejection.
فكيفَhow, then السَّبيلُthe way الىto رقدةٍa slumber
فكيفَ السَّبيلُ الى رقدةٍ
أُذكِّرُI remind طيفَكَyour phantom فيهاin it العُهُودَاthe pledges
أُذكِّرُ طيفَكَ فيها العُهُودَا
How, then, can I find sleep
in which I remind your phantom of our pledges?
وفيand in كلِّevery يومٍday نسيمthe breeze of الهَوىlove
وفي كلِّ يومٍ نسيم الهَوى
يُجِّددُrenews ليfor me منكَof you طيفاًa phantom جَدِيدَاnew
يُجِّددُ لي منكَ طيفاً جَدِيدَا
And every day the breeze of love
renews for me a fresh phantom of you.
غَبَطتُI envied without malice الذيthe one who لاno مَنىhopes فيكُمُof you all
غَبَطتُ الذي لا مَنى فيكُمُ
ولمand did not أَدرِI know أَنىthat I حَسَدتُhad envied الحَسُودَاthe envious man
ولم أَدرِ أَنى حَسَدتُ الحَسُودَا
I envied the man who has no hopes of you,
not knowing I had envied the envious.
فياso, ah نَظَراًa gaze لكَof yours مُغْرَورقاًbrimming with tears
فيا نَظَراً لكَ مُغْرَورقاً
تُصانعهُyou coax it مُبدِياًbeginning أَوor مُعِيدَاrepeating
تُصانعهُ مُبدِياً أَو مُعِيدَا
Ah, that tear-brimming gaze of yours,
which you coax, whether first looking or looking again,
الىtoward البشرِal-Bishr فالجسرِthen al-Jisr فالوادنيthen al-Wadinayn (word continues)
الى البشرِ فالجسرِ فالوادني
نَ(completes 'al-Wadinayn') أَهدىbestowed الربيعُspring اليهاupon it بُرُودَاstriped mantles
نَ أَهدى الربيعُ اليها بُرُودَا
toward al-Bishr, then al-Jisr, then al-Wadinayn—
spring has bestowed striped mantles on them.
كأَنّas though نساءَthe women بنىsons of بَهْمَنٍBahman
كأَنّ نساءَ بنى بَهْمَنٍ
نسِينَhad forgotten قلائدَهاher/its necklaces والعُقُودَاand strings of gems
نسِينَ قلائدَها والعُقُودَا
As though the women of Banu Bahman
had forgotten their necklaces and strings of gems.
وأَينَand how far العَواصمُal-Awasim منfrom بابلٍBabylon
وأَينَ العَواصمُ من بابلٍ
رميتَyou cast بطَرفكَwith your gaze مَرْمَىًa mark بعيداًfar away
رميتَ بطَرفكَ مَرْمَىً بعيداً
How far al-Awasim lies from Babylon!
You have cast your gaze at a far-off mark.
وَلَوand had يومَon the day أَدْعُواI called upon عدِيّاً'Adi دعوcalled (word continues)
وَلَو يومَ أَدْعُوا عدِيّاً دعو
تُI (completes 'I called') كعبَKa'b بنson of سعدٍSa'd وكانواand had they been شُهُودَاpresent
تُ كعبَ بن سعدٍ وكانوا شُهُودَا
Had I, the day I called on 'Adi, called
Ka'b ibn Sa'd, and had they been present,
لَحَامَwould have hovered علىover شَفَراتِthe edges of الظُّبىsword blades
لَحَامَ على شَفَراتِ الظُّبى
فوارسُhorsemen لاnot يأملونَthey hope for الخُلُودَاimmortality
فوارسُ لا يأملونَ الخُلُودَا
there would have hovered above the edges of blades
horsemen who have no hope of immortality.
اذاwhen الطعنُspear-thrusting هزَّshakes صدورَthe breasts of القَنَاspears
اذا الطعنُ هزَّ صدورَ القَنَا
ذكرتُI recall شَمائِلَهمtheir bearing والقدودَاand figures
ذكرتُ شَمائِلَهم والقدودَا
When thrusting shakes the breasts of spears,
I recall their bearing and their figures.
غَنيناwe have no need بجودِthrough the bounty of غياثِthe succor of الأناmankind (word continues)
غَنينا بجودِ غياثِ الأنا
م(completes 'mankind') عنfor كلِّany ساريةٍnight-traveling raincloud أَنْto تَجُودَاpour forth rain
م عن كلِّ ساريةٍ أَنْ تَجُودَا
The bounty of mankind's succor has spared us
the need for any night-cloud to pour down rain.
وساسَand governed البريةَmankind وارىِsparking الزناthe fire-sticks (word continues)
وساسَ البريةَ وارىِ الزنا
دِ(completes 'the fire-sticks') أَحياrevived الندىgenerosity وأَقامَand enforced الحُدُودَاthe prescribed penalties
دِ أَحيا الندى وأَقامَ الحُدُودَا
And he whose fire-sticks spark governed mankind,
revived generosity, and enforced the prescribed penalties.
فتىًa young man هوhe كالدَّهْرِlike Time فيin صَرفِهِhis changing turns
فتىً هو كالدَّهْرِ في صَرفِهِ
فيوماًso, one day نحوساًill-omened ويوماًand another day سُعُودَاauspicious
فيوماً نحوساً ويوماً سُعُودَا
A young man like Time in his changing turns:
one day ill-omened, another auspicious.
حمولٌa great bearer لأعبائِنَاof our burdens عالِمٌknowing
حمولٌ لأعبائِنَا عالِمٌ
بأنَّthat المُسَوَّدَthe appointed chief يكفىprovides for المَسُوْدَاthose ruled
بأنَّ المُسَوَّدَ يكفى المَسُوْدَا
He bears our burdens, knowing
that a chief provides for those he rules.
تَظُنُّsuppose عِداتُكَyour enemies بُعْدَthe remoteness of البلاthe lands (word continues)
تَظُنُّ عِداتُكَ بُعْدَ البلا
دِ(completes 'the lands') يمنَعُprevents هَمَّكَyour resolve أَنْfrom يستقيدَاexacting vengeance
دِ يمنَعُ هَمَّكَ أَنْ يستقيدَا
Your foes suppose the remoteness of their lands
will keep your resolve from exacting vengeance.
ولوand even if زُرَتُهمyou visited them غيرَnot ذيpossessing صَبْوَةٍpassionate longing
ولو زُرَتُهم غيرَ ذي صَبْوَةٍ
ظفِرتَyou would triumph ولوeven if كنتَyou were فرداًsingle وَحيدَاand alone
ظفِرتَ ولو كنتَ فرداً وَحيدَا
Were you to visit them without a lover's yearning,
you would triumph, even single and alone.
وليسand not يضُركَharms you فَقْدُthe lack of الصِّحَابِcompanions
وليس يضُركَ فَقْدُ الصِّحَابِ
اذاwhen كنتَyou are تَصْحَبُkeeping company with جَدّاًfortune سَعِيدَاauspicious
اذا كنتَ تَصْحَبُ جَدّاً سَعِيدَا
Nor does the lack of companions harm you
when you keep company with auspicious fortune.
لياهِجُLiyahij قدnow أصْبَحَتْhas become بينَهَاwithin itself
لياهِجُ قد أصْبَحَتْ بينَهَا
ترشحُoozes أَضَغَانَهاits grudges والحُقُودَاand hatreds
ترشحُ أَضَغَانَها والحُقُودَا
Liyahij has now begun, within itself,
to ooze its grudges and hatreds.
وكلُّand every فتىًyoung man منهمamong them دَائباًceaselessly
وكلُّ فتىً منهم دَائباً
يَحُدُّsharpens لِخَلقِfor the body of أَخيهِhis brother الحديدَاiron
يَحُدُّ لِخَلقِ أَخيهِ الحديدَا
And every young man among them, ceaselessly,
sharpens iron for his brother's flesh.
وقدand indeed كانwould have been عِزُّهُمtheir might نامياًgrowing
وقد كان عِزُّهُم نامياً
لوif أنَّthat الغَوِيَّthe misguided man أَطاعَhad obeyed الرشيدَاthe rightly guided man
لو أنَّ الغَوِيَّ أَطاعَ الرشيدَا
Their might would have kept growing,
had the misguided obeyed the rightly guided.
أَبىrefused رَبُّthe lord of خُرَّمَةٍKhurrama فيamid العِتاreproach (word continues)
أَبى رَبُّ خُرَّمَةٍ في العِتا
بِ(completes 'reproach') أَنْto يَسْمَعَhear الصوتَthe voice الاَّexcept وئيدَاsubdued
بِ أَنْ يَسْمَعَ الصوتَ الاَّ وئيدَا
The lord of Khurrama refused, amid reproach,
to hear any voice unless it was subdued.
وتُبيْتُهand you make him spend the night جَامِعاًgathering هَمَّهُhis resolve
وتُبيْتُه جَامِعاً هَمَّهُ
يَضُمُّdraws together الىto حُجْرَتَيهِhis two flanks الجُنودَاthe troops
يَضُمُّ الى حُجْرَتَيهِ الجُنودَا
You make him pass the night, mustering his resolve,
drawing the troops to his two flanks,
ليبلغَto reach فيin كيدناplotting against us جُهدَهُhis utmost effort
ليبلغَ في كيدنا جُهدَهُ
وماذاand what عسىmight جَهدُهhis effort أَنْto يكيدَاcontrive
وماذا عسى جَهدُه أَنْ يكيدَا
to exhaust his strength in plotting against us.
And what can his effort possibly contrive?
رأَيتُكَI saw you حينَwhen تأَملتَناyou considered us
رأَيتُكَ حينَ تأَملتَنا
تَحاميتَناyou shunned us ونسيتَand forgot الوعيدَاthe threats
تَحاميتَنا ونسيتَ الوعيدَا
I saw that, when you took our measure,
you shunned us and forgot your threats.
وقلتَand you said قُعُودٌmen sitting علىin عِزَّةٍmight
وقلتَ قُعُودٌ على عِزَّةٍ
فكيفَso how رأَيتَdid you find الرجالَthe men القُعُودَاsitting still
فكيفَ رأَيتَ الرجالَ القُعُودَا
You said, 'They sit secure in their might';
so how did you find those seated men?
ولاnor يَعدَمُlacks العاجزُthe helpless man الهَيِّبَاfearful (word continues)
ولا يَعدَمُ العاجزُ الهَيِّبَا
نُ(completes 'fearful') عندat الحَفِيْظَةِa fit of indignation رأياًan opinion بليدَاdull-witted
نُ عند الحَفِيْظَةِ رأياً بليدَا
Nor does the helpless, timid man lack
a dull-witted notion when anger flares.
رأَىhe saw ليلةَthe night of الوصلِunion قدhad أَسعَفَتْgiven aid
رأَى ليلةَ الوصلِ قد أَسعَفَتْ
ولاand no بدَّescape للصُّبحِfor dawn منfrom أَنْto يَعُوداreturn
ولا بدَّ للصُّبحِ من أَنْ يَعُودا
He saw that the night of union had favored him—
but dawn must surely return—
وأَنَّand that بَهاءَBaha العُلاal-Ula لوif يشاhe wished (word continues)
وأَنَّ بَهاءَ العُلا لو يشا
ءُ(completes 'he wished') أَيقظَwould awaken بالسيفِwith the sword قوماًa people رُقُودَاsleeping
ءُ أَيقظَ بالسيفِ قوماً رُقُودَا
and that Baha al-Ula, if he wished,
would rouse a sleeping people with the sword.
ولكنَّهُbut he نالَattained ماwhat قَدْhad أَرادَhe desired
ولكنَّهُ نالَ ما قَدْ أَرادَ
وأَصبحَand has become مستكبراًtoo proud أَنْto يُريدَاdesire
وأَصبحَ مستكبراً أَنْ يُريدَا
But he has attained what he desired,
and now deems further desire beneath him.
مقيماًresiding بِبَغْدَادَin Baghdad دارَthe abode of الملوkings (word continues)
مقيماً بِبَغْدَادَ دارَ الملو
كِ(completes 'kings') وقدand indeed وَسِعَembraced الناسَall people عفواًwith pardon وجُودَاand generosity
كِ وقد وَسِعَ الناسَ عفواً وجُودَا
Residing in Baghdad, the abode of kings,
he has embraced mankind with pardon and bounty.
علىin رغمspite of أَعدائِهِhis enemies لاهياًat play
على رغم أَعدائِهِ لاهياً
يصيدُhe hunts الظِّباءَgazelles بهاthere والأُسُوداَand lions
يصيدُ الظِّباءَ بها والأُسُوداَ
In spite of his enemies, at play,
he hunts gazelles and lions there.
لهhe has قُضبٌswords ليسَnot تأوىtake refuge in الجفوthe sheaths (word continues)
له قُضبٌ ليسَ تأوى الجفو
نَ(completes 'the sheaths') ومُقْرَبَةٌand prized steeds ماnot تحطcast off اللُبُودَاthe saddle-felts
نَ ومُقْرَبَةٌ ما تحط اللُبُودَا
He has blades that never shelter in sheaths,
and prized steeds whose saddle-felts are never removed,
ومجدٌand glory أَعانَstrengthened القديمُthe old الحَديِthe new (word continues)
ومجدٌ أَعانَ القديمُ الحَديِ
ثَ(completes 'the new') منهof it وزانَand adorned الطَّريفُthe newly acquired التَّليدَاthe inherited
ثَ منه وزانَ الطَّريفُ التَّليدَا
and glory in which the old has strengthened the new,
and the newly won has adorned the inherited.
وكناand we had نظُنُّthought بأَلاَّthat there was no مَزِيincrease (word continues)
وكنا نظُنُّ بأَلاَّ مَزِي
دَ(completes 'increase') فوقَbeyond أَبيكَyour father فكنتَyet you were المزيدَاthe increase
دَ فوقَ أَبيكَ فكنتَ المزيدَا
We thought there could be nothing greater
than your father; yet you proved greater still.
اذاwhen سِرْتَyou march تَطْلُبseeking أَرضَthe land of العِدَىthe enemies
اذا سِرْتَ تَطْلُب أَرضَ العِدَى
فلاthen may ... not ازدادَincrease جَدُّكَyour fortune الاexcept صُعُودَاin ascent
فلا ازدادَ جَدُّكَ الا صُعُودَا
When you march to seek the enemy's land,
may your fortune only rise higher.
وكانَand may it be فِراقكَyour absence رَيْثَonly the duration of الضراsword-fighting (word continues)
وكانَ فِراقكَ رَيْثَ الضرا
بِ(completes 'sword-fighting') عاودتِreturned to البيضُthe white blades عنهafter it الغُمُودَاthe sheaths
بِ عاودتِ البيضُ عنه الغُمُودَا
And may your absence last only the span of sword-fighting,
after which the white blades return to their sheaths.
Sol 6.1