ماthere is no لمنfor one who يسكنdwells in القبورَthe graves صديقُa friend
ما لمن يسكن القبورَ صديقُ
وحياةُand the life الفتىof a young man اليهاtoward them طَريقُa road
وحياةُ الفتى اليها طَريقُ
One who dwells in graves has no friend,
and a young man's life is a road to them.
ليسdoes not تنجوescape منfrom المنونdeath عَقَنْبَاa mighty eagle (word begins)
ليس تنجو من المنون عَقَنْبَا
ةٌcompletes 'mighty eagle' منamong الفتخbroad-winged eagles رَكضُهاits gallop التَّصفيقُwing-clapping
ةٌ من الفتخ رَكضُها التَّصفيقُ
No mighty eagle escapes death,
a broad-winged bird whose gallop is wing-clapping.
منfrom وراءbeyond السماكِal-Simak (a star) يتبعهاfollows it الفكal-Fakkah, the Crown (word begins)
من وراء السماكِ يتبعها الفك
كَةُcompletes 'al-Fakkah' والقُشْعُمَانُand the Two Eagle stars والعَيُّوقُand al-Ayyuq (Capella)
كَةُ والقُشْعُمَانُ والعَيُّوقُ
Beyond al-Simak, al-Fakkah follows it,
along with the Two Eagles and al-Ayyuq.
لاno ولاnor قادرٌa strong one منamong العُصْمِwhite-footed ibexes فيon رأsummit (word begins)
لا ولا قادرٌ من العُصْمِ في رأ
سِcompletes 'summit' صَفاةٍa smooth rock ترَّكَwithdrew عنهاfrom it الأَنُوقُthe vulture
سِ صَفاةٍ ترَّكَ عنها الأَنُوقُ
No, nor a strong white-footed ibex on the summit
of a smooth rock from which the vulture has withdrawn.
حاجبُthe rim of الشمسِthe sun ماdoes not يُغيبُvanish عنهfrom it
حاجبُ الشمسِ ما يُغيبُ عنه
فسواءٌso alike غروبُهاits setting والشرُوقُand sunrise
فسواءٌ غروبُها والشرُوقُ
The sun's rim never vanishes from its sight,
so sunset and sunrise are alike to it.
أَسلَمتهit surrendered him وماand did not حَمَتهprotect him وهلand can يَحprotect (word begins)
أَسلَمته وما حَمَته وهل يَح
مىcompletes 'protect' منfrom الحَينِdeath هضبةٌa crag ازليقُslippery
مى من الحَينِ هضبةٌ ازليقُ
The rock surrendered it and did not protect it; can
a slippery crag protect anyone from death?
أَوor سبوحٌa swimmer منfrom تحتهbeneath him صدفُshells الدرْpearls (word begins)
أَو سبوحٌ من تحته صدفُ الدرْ
رِcompletes 'pearls' وموجٌand a wave منfrom فوقهِabove him مأَلُوقُraging
رِ وموجٌ من فوقهِ مأَلُوقُ
Or can a swimmer escape, with pearl-shells beneath him
and a raging wave above him?
تَتَمنىyou long for الخلودَimmortality فيin هذهthis الدَّاabode (word begins)
تَتَمنى الخلودَ في هذه الدَّا
رِcompletes 'abode' وماذاand what الىfor الخلودِimmortality يَشُوقُawakens longing
رِ وماذا الى الخلودِ يَشُوقُ
You long for immortality in this abode;
yet what is there to make you long for immortality?
سلوةٌsolace قبلهاbefore it غرامٌpassion وشجوٌand sorrow
سلوةٌ قبلها غرامٌ وشجوٌ
واجتماعٌand union منfrom بعدهِafter it تَفريقُseparation
واجتماعٌ من بعدهِ تَفريقُ
Solace preceded by passion and sorrow,
and union followed by separation.
فاركٌa woman who loathes her mate يسامُis solicited for الوصالَunion فلاso may not كاexist (word begins)
فاركٌ يسامُ الوصالَ فلا كا
نتْcompletes 'exist' ولاand may not كانexist وصلُهاher union المَومُوقُcherished
نتْ ولا كان وصلُها المَومُوقُ
A woman who loathes her mate is wooed for union—may she
never have existed, nor her cherished union!
مستعارُborrowed العمرِlife القصيرِbrief بهاin it طيa phantom (word begins)
مستعارُ العمرِ القصيرِ بها طي
فٌcompletes 'phantom' يُغنَّىis sung of مزارهُhis visit وَيَروقُand pleases
فٌ يُغنَّى مزارهُ وَيَروقُ
One lent a brief life here is a phantom
whose visit is sung of and delights.
ولقدand indeed أَنذرتْit has warned لوif only أنَّthat الذيthe one who يُنis warned (word begins)
ولقد أَنذرتْ لو أنَّ الذي يُن
ذرcompletes 'is warned' منfrom سكرهhis intoxication الرجاءَhope يفيقُawakens
ذر من سكره الرجاءَ يفيقُ
It has indeed given warning—if only the one warned
would wake from his intoxication with hope!
ماnot رميناwe were afflicted بهwith it اللذةِpleasure الرَّذْbase (word begins)
ما رمينا به اللذةِ الرَّذْ
لةِcompletes 'base' لوif أَنَّthat تائقاًone who longs لاdoes not يتُوقُlong
لةِ لو أَنَّ تائقاً لا يتُوقُ
We would not be afflicted by base pleasure,
if only the yearning man did not yearn;
فكفاهso it would spare him العَفافُchastity أَنْhaving to يجرعَdrink الثكbereavement (word begins)
فكفاه العَفافُ أَنْ يجرعَ الثك
لَcompletes 'bereavement' وأَنْand that يَجترىdare عليهagainst him العُقُوقُfilial disobedience
لَ وأَنْ يَجترى عليه العُقُوقُ
then chastity would spare him drinking
bereavement, and being affronted by filial disobedience.
ولَعَمرىand by my life ماnot حادثُa calamity of الدهرِtime بالذمْof censure (word begins)
ولَعَمرى ما حادثُ الدهرِ بالذمْ
مِcompletes 'censure' ولاnor بالملامِof blame مناfrom us حقيقُdeserving
مِ ولا بالملامِ منا حقيقُ
By my life, time's calamity does not deserve censure,
nor is it worthy of blame from us.
وهوand it is المنصِفُthe just one الذيwho يتساوىare equal
وهو المنصِفُ الذي يتساوى
فيin ذُراهits shelter المحرومُthe deprived والمدؤؤْقُthe favored (reading uncertain)
في ذُراه المحرومُ والمدؤؤْقُ
And it is the just arbiter who makes equal,
within its shelter, the deprived and the favored [reading uncertain].
أَينwhere ربُّthe lord of الملوكِkings خُرَّةَKhurra فيروFiruz (word begins)
أَين ربُّ الملوكِ خُرَّةَ فيرو
زَcompletes 'Firuz' وأينand where اصطِباحُهhis morning drinking والغَبوقُand the evening draught
زَ وأين اصطِباحُه والغَبوقُ
Where is the lord of kings, Khurra Firuz?
And where are his morning and evening draughts?
ولهand he had منfrom سُرادقِthe pavilion of العزِّglory ظلٌshade
وله من سُرادقِ العزِّ ظلٌ
ورداءٌand a robe منof النعيمِluxury رَقيقُfine
ورداءٌ من النعيمِ رَقيقُ
His was shade beneath the pavilion of glory,
and a delicate robe of luxury.
رامَhe sought أَنto يغلِبَovercome الخطوبَcalamities ولاand not يغovercome (word begins)
رامَ أَن يغلِبَ الخطوبَ ولا يغ
لِبcompletes 'overcome' أَوطارَthe purposes of خالقٍa Creator مخلُوقُa creature
لِب أَوطارَ خالقٍ مخلُوقُ
He sought to overcome calamities, but no creature
overcomes the purposes of its Creator.
أَينwhere عنagainst يومهِhis appointed day الطبيبُthe physician الذيwho كاwas (word begins)
أَين عن يومهِ الطبيبُ الذي كا
نcompletes 'was' يُداوىtreats حِمامَهhis death فَيَمُوقُand acts foolishly
ن يُداوى حِمامَه فَيَمُوقُ
Where was the physician on his fated day, who
would treat his death, and so prove foolish?
أَينَwhere أَنصارُهhis supporters الكماةُthe armored champions وأَينَand where الthe
أَينَ أَنصارُه الكماةُ وأَينَ ال
بِيضُwhite swords منfrom دونهbefore him وأَينَand where الرُّوقthe spearpoints
بِيضُ من دونه وأَينَ الرُّوق
Where are his armored champions, and where
the white swords defending him, and where the spearpoints?
والجيوشُand the armies التيwhich يَشُجُhe cleaves بهاwith them البيthe deserts (word begins)
والجيوشُ التي يَشُجُ بها البي
دَcompletes 'deserts' فتعياso they weary بحملهاof bearing them وتَضيقُand grow narrow
دَ فتعيا بحملها وتَضيقُ
And the armies with which he cleaves the deserts,
until they weary of bearing them and grow too narrow?
لمdid not يزلcease يقطعُhe cuts الحبائلَthe snares حتّىuntil
لم يزل يقطعُ الحبائلَ حتّى
عَلِقَتْهcaught him أُمُMother of اللَهيمِal-Luhaym (Death's epithet) العَلُوقُthe clinging one
عَلِقَتْه أُمُ اللَهيمِ العَلُوقُ
He kept cutting through the snares, until
clinging Umm al-Luhaym—Death—caught him.
سَرقَتْهُshe stole him منfrom حَافظيهِhis guardians جِهاراًopenly
سَرقَتْهُ من حَافظيهِ جِهاراً
نَظَرَin the sight of العينِthe eye انَّهاindeed she لَسَرُوقُsurely an inveterate thief
نَظَرَ العينِ انَّها لَسَرُوقُ
She stole him openly from his guardians,
in plain sight—she is indeed an inveterate thief.
انْif تكنْis صولةُthe onslaught of الردىdeath غلبتْهhas overcome him
انْ تكنْ صولةُ الردى غلبتْه
فبماthen by what يغلِبُovercomes الفَنِيقَthe prize camel-bull الفَنِيْقَthe prize camel-bull
فبما يغلِبُ الفَنِيقَ الفَنِيْقَ
If death's onslaught overcame him,
it was by the force with which one prize camel-bull overcomes another.
لمdid not يُنَهْنِهْهُcheck it صبرُهhis patience فيin الملماcalamities (word begins)
لم يُنَهْنِهْهُ صبرُه في الملما
تِcompletes 'calamities' ولاnor كيدُهhis stratagem العنيفُforceful الرقيقُsubtle
تِ ولا كيدُه العنيفُ الرقيقُ
His patience in calamities did not check it,
nor his stratagem, forceful and subtle.
ركبوهthey mounted him مطيةَa mount of الرفعِlifting والوضand lowering (word begins)
ركبوه مطيةَ الرفعِ والوض
عِcompletes 'lowering' فللهِthen, by God! سائقٌa driver ماwhat يسُوقُhe drives
عِ فللهِ سائقٌ ما يسُوقُ
They mounted him on the steed of lifting and lowering;
by God, what a driver, and what he drives!
كاظمٌsuppressing grief يملِكُhe controls الزفيرَsighing فيخفيso he conceals
كاظمٌ يملِكُ الزفيرَ فيخفي
هِit وواشٍand betraying himself بدمعِهِwith his tears مَخنُوقُchoked
هِ وواشٍ بدمعِهِ مَخنُوقُ
Suppressing grief, he masters his sigh and hides it,
yet his tears betray him as he chokes.
وسقاهُand may it water him ولاand may not جَفاهُforsake him حَبيٌّa massed cloud
وسقاهُ ولا جَفاهُ حَبيٌّ
سَبَلَthe showers of المعصراتِrain-clouds فيهwithin it خَرِيقُpouring lavishly
سَبَلَ المعصراتِ فيه خَرِيقُ
May a massed cloud water him, never forsaking him,
within which rain-cloud showers pour lavishly:
زائرٌa visitor لاnot يزورvisits غيرَother than صَدَاهُhis lifeless remains
زائرٌ لا يزور غيرَ صَدَاهُ
فهوfor it is صَبٌّa passionate lover الىfor ثَراهhis dust مَشُوقُyearning
فهو صَبٌّ الى ثَراه مَشُوقُ
a visitor that visits only his lifeless remains,
a passionate lover yearning for his dust.
وَسَديُّand moisture-laden الاعصارِstorms ماتَتْhave died سَوافيdust-bearing winds
وَسَديُّ الاعصارِ ماتَتْ سَوافي
هits وعاشتْand have lived رعودُهits thunder والبُرُوقُand lightning
ه وعاشتْ رعودُه والبُرُوقُ
A dew-laden storm-cloud—its dust-bearing winds have died,
while its thunder and lightning live on.
خبرونىthey told me بأَنthat عشيَّةَthe evening of فَخرِFakhr ('pride') الal- ('the')
خبرونى بأَن عشيَّةَ فَخرِ ال
ملكِMulk ('kingdom') منfrom بعدafter فقدِهِlosing him تَرميقُbare survival
ملكِ من بعد فقدِهِ تَرميقُ
They told me that Fakhr al-Mulk's evening,
since losing him, is a bare struggle to stay alive.
قدindeed جفاهhas shunned him الكَرىsleep فليسso does not تزورُvisit الthe
قد جفاه الكَرى فليس تزورُ ال
عينُeye الاَّexcept غِرَارَهُits scant share المَمْذُوقُdiluted
عينُ الاَّ غِرَارَهُ المَمْذُوقُ
Sleep has shunned him; nothing visits his eye
but its scant, diluted portion.
كَمدٌsorrow يَحفِزُpresses against الضلوعَthe ribs ووجدٌand anguish
كَمدٌ يَحفِزُ الضلوعَ ووجدٌ
ليسdoes not يصحوsober منهfrom it ولاnor يَسْتَفِيقُawaken
ليس يصحو منه ولا يَسْتَفِيقُ
Sorrow presses against his ribs, and anguish
from which he never sobers or awakens.
وعزيزٌand painful عليَّto me أَنْthat يُنقلَbe moved الهضthe crags (word begins)
وعزيزٌ عليَّ أَنْ يُنقلَ الهض
بُcompletes 'crags' فيُضحِىand so comes to يُطيقُbear ماwhat لاnot يُطيقُbear
بُ فيُضحِى يُطيقُ ما لا يُطيقُ
It pains me that the crags should be moved,
and come to bear what they cannot bear.
قدindeed قضيتَyou have discharged الذيwhat عليكَyou owe وأَبليand acquitted yourself (word begins)
قد قضيتَ الذي عليكَ وأَبلي
تَyou (verb ending) بلاءًa service بهthrough it تُودَّىare fulfilled الحُقوقُthe obligations
تَ بلاءً به تُودَّى الحُقوقُ
You have discharged your duty and acquitted yourself
with service through which obligations are fulfilled.
فصلِso join الغَمضَsleep والوِسادَand the pillow وراجعْand return to
فصلِ الغَمضَ والوِسادَ وراجعْ
نُغَبَاتٍlittle sips بهاthrough them يَسوغُpasses easily الرِّيقُsaliva
نُغَبَاتٍ بها يَسوغُ الرِّيقُ
So join sleep to the pillow, and return to
little sips that let your saliva pass.
واحرسِand guard الدولةَthe state التيwhich أَنتَyou مولىa protector
واحرسِ الدولةَ التي أَنتَ مولى
حَدِبٌsolicitous منfrom ورائهاbehind it وشَفِيقُand compassionate
حَدِبٌ من ورائها وشَفِيقُ
Guard the state, whose protector you are,
solicitous on its behalf and compassionate.
فبمنthen with whom يُستعاضُcan one find a replacement منكَfor you اذاwhen ماever (emphatic)
فبمن يُستعاضُ منكَ اذا ما
سَنَحَتْappears وهيwhile it is بارحٌan ominous blast خَنْفَقِيقُfuriously violent
سَنَحَتْ وهي بارحٌ خَنْفَقِيقُ
Who could replace you, when calamity
appears—an ominous, raging blast—
واستُريثَand is deemed slow الركضُthe gallop الخبيثُfurious وواكلand relied on one another (word begins)
واستُريثَ الركضُ الخبيثُ وواكل
نَthey (feminine plural ending) اهتزازاًa spirited stirring بهwith it يُساقُis driven الوَسيقُthe gathered herd
نَ اهتزازاً به يُساقُ الوَسيقُ
and a furious gallop is deemed slow, and the horses hang back
from the spirited stir that drives the gathered herd?
نشرُهُhis fragrance سُؤْدَدٌnobility ونَجواهُand his private counsel مَجْدٌglory
نشرُهُ سُؤْدَدٌ ونَجواهُ مَجْدٌ
وعَطَاياهُand his gifts للمكارمِfor noble deeds سُوقُa market
وعَطَاياهُ للمكارمِ سُوقُ
His fragrance is nobility; his private counsel is glory;
and his gifts are a marketplace for noble deeds.
ماسَhe swayed proudly فيin حَلْبةِthe arena of الرِّهَانِracing مُدِلاًself-assured
ماسَ في حَلْبةِ الرِّهَانِ مُدِلاً
وبهand by him كلُّevery سابقٍfrontrunner مَسْبُوقُoutstripped
وبه كلُّ سابقٍ مَسْبُوقُ
He moved proudly in the racing arena, self-assured,
and by him every frontrunner is outstripped.
وحماهُand protected him منfrom أَنthat ينالَattain مدَاهُhis stature
وحماهُ من أَن ينالَ مدَاهُ
نَسَبٌa lineage فيamong المطهماتِwell-formed steeds عَرِيقُancient
نَسَبٌ في المطهماتِ عَرِيقُ
His stature was kept beyond anyone's reach
by an ancient pedigree among well-formed steeds,
ووقارٌand dignity لاnot يأخذُtakes hold الزِبرَzibr (unclear term) والمِثand wine reduced to a third (word begins)
ووقارٌ لا يأخذُ الزِبرَ والمِث
لثcompletes 'wine reduced to a third' فيهin it ولاnor يحيقُtakes effect الرحيقُpure wine
لث فيه ولا يحيقُ الرحيقُ
and a dignity that neither zibr [unclear term] nor wine reduced to a third
can sway, nor can pure wine affect it.
أَروقَput forth leaves (reading uncertain) العودthe stem فيin صيعدكَyour soil (reading uncertain) فاعتزْand grew strong (word begins)
أَروقَ العود في صيعدكَ فاعتزْ
زَcompletes 'grew strong' وطالتand lengthened فروعُهits branches والعُرُوقُand the roots
زَ وطالت فروعُه والعُرُوقُ
The stem has leafed out in your soil and grown strong;
and its branches and roots have lengthened.
واذاand when غبتَyou are absent فالخصيبُthen the fertile part منof الارthe earth (word begins)
واذا غبتَ فالخصيبُ من الار
ضِcompletes 'earth' حديثٌmere talk والرحبand the spacious part منهاof it مَضيقُa narrow space
ضِ حديثٌ والرحب منها مَضيقُ
When you are absent, the fertile parts of the earth
are mere talk, and its broad expanses are cramped.
مُرْgo! كماas مَرَّpassed فيthrough الرميةِthe quarry سَهْمٌan arrow
مُرْ كما مَرَّ في الرميةِ سَهْمٌ
مارقاًpassing clean through فيهin it نَصْلُهits arrowhead والفُوقُand the nock
مارقاً فيه نَصْلُه والفُوقُ
Go as an arrow passes through its quarry,
piercing clean through, point and nock alike.
طاعناًtravelling deep فيin البلادِthe lands يُهدىis bestowed لكon you النصvictory (word begins)
طاعناً في البلادِ يُهدى لك النص
رُcompletes 'victory' ويُطْوَىand is folded up لكَfor you البعيدُthe distant السحيقُfar-off
رُ ويُطْوَى لكَ البعيدُ السحيقُ
Journeying deep into the lands, may victory be bestowed on you,
and may the far, remote distance be folded up for you.
لكَfor you فيin كلِّevery تَرحَةٍsorrow وسُرورٍand joy
لكَ في كلِّ تَرحَةٍ وسُرورٍ
كَلِمٌwords لاnot يلوكُهُmouths them المِنْطِيقُthe fluent speaker
كَلِمٌ لا يلوكُهُ المِنْطِيقُ
For you, in every sorrow and joy,
are words no fluent speaker can mouth.
Sol 6.1