بَرحُtorment اشتياقٍlonging وادّكَارِand remembrance
بَرحُ اشتياقٍ وادّكَارِ
ولَهِيبُand the blaze of أَنفاسٍbreaths حِرَارِburning
ولَهِيبُ أَنفاسٍ حِرَارِ
The torment of longing and remembrance;
The torment of longing and remembrance,
and the blaze of fevered breaths;
and the blaze of burning breaths;
ومدامعٌand tears عبراتُهاtheir drops
ومدامعٌ عبراتُها
ترفضstream forth عنfrom نومsleep مُطَارِdriven away
ترفض عن نوم مُطَارِ
and tearful eyes whose streaming drops
and tears whose drops
send sleep flying away.
stream as sleep is driven away.
للهِto God (exclamation) قلبيmy heart ماwhat يَجِنْconceals (beginning)
للهِ قلبي ما يَجِنْ
نُconceals (completion) منof الهمومِcares وماand what يُوَاريit hides
نُ من الهمومِ وما يُوَاري
By God, my heart—what it conceals
My heart, by God—what it conceals
of cares, and what it hides!
of cares, and what it hides!
لقدindeed انقضَىhas passed سُكرُintoxication of الشَّباyouth (beginning)
لقد انقضَى سُكرُ الشَّبا
بِyouth (completion) وماand not انقضىhas passed وَصَبُache of الخُمَارِthe hangover
بِ وما انقضى وَصَبُ الخُمَارِ
The intoxication of youth has passed,
The intoxication of youth has passed,
yet the ache of its wine-sickness has not.
but the ache of the hangover has not.
وكبرتand I have grown too old عنfor وصلunion with الصغاthe young (beginning)
وكبرت عن وصل الصغا
رِthe young (completion) وماand not سلوتI ceased longing عنfor الصغارِthe young
رِ وما سلوت عن الصغارِ
I have grown too old for union with beauties,
I have outgrown union with the young,
yet I have not forgotten those beauties.
yet have not ceased to long for the young.
سَقياًblessings of rain لتَغلِيسيfor my predawn departure الىto
سَقياً لتَغلِيسي الى
بابِgate of الرُصافةِal-Rusafa وابتكَاريand my early departure
بابِ الرُصافةِ وابتكَاري
Blessed be my setting out before dawn
May blessings rain on my predawn journeys to
to al-Rusafa’s gate, and my early arrival—
al-Rusafa's gate, and my early departures!
أيامَin the days when أخطرُI strutted فيin الصِّباyouth
أيامَ أخطرُ في الصِّبا
نشوانَdrunk with delight مسحوبَtrailing الازَارِthe robe
نشوانَ مسحوبَ الازَارِ
the days when in youth I strutted,
In those days I strutted in youth,
drunk, my trailing robe loose;
drunk with delight, my robe trailing.
حَجّيmy pilgrimage الىto حَجَرِstone of الصَّراal-Sarat (beginning)
حَجّي الى حَجَرِ الصَّرا
ةِal-Sarat (completion) وفيand in حدائِقهاits gardens اعتماريmy lesser pilgrimage
ةِ وفي حدائِقها اعتماري
when my pilgrimage was to the Stone of al-Sarat,
My pilgrimage was to the stone of al-Sarat,
and in its gardens I made my lesser pilgrimage;
and my lesser pilgrimage through its gardens.
ومواطنand haunts of اللذاتِpleasures أوhomelands (beginning)
ومواطن اللذاتِ أو
طانيmy homelands (completion) ودارand the house of الرومِthe Romans داريmy home
طاني ودار الرومِ داري
the haunts of pleasure were
The haunts of pleasure were my
my homeland, and Dar al-Rum my home.
homelands, and Dar al-Rum was my home.
كمhow often رُضتُI tamed فيهاthere منof نِفَاshyness (beginning)
كم رُضتُ فيها من نِفَا
رِshyness (completion) مُحَرَّمٍone forbidden خَلِقِlong practiced in النِّفَارِshying away
رِ مُحَرَّمٍ خَلِقِ النِّفَارِ
How often there I tamed a skittish
How often there I tamed the shyness
forbidden one, shy by nature;
of one forbidden, long practiced in flight.
ورعيتُand I browsed منfrom قَطْرَبُلٍQatrabul
ورعيتُ من قَطْرَبُلٍ
روضَgarden of الشقائقِanemones والبَهَارِand oxeye daisies
روضَ الشقائقِ والبَهَارِ
and from Qatrabbul I grazed upon
And in Qatrabul I browsed
a meadow of anemones and fragrant blooms.
a meadow of anemones and oxeye daisies.
وَزَفَفْتُهَاand I led her forth as a bride مِسكيَّةًmusk-scented
وَزَفَفْتُهَا مِسكيَّةً
فيin ريطتيtwo wraps of خَزٍّsilk وقَارِand pitch
في ريطتي خَزٍّ وقَارِ
I led her forth, musk-scented,
I led it forth like a musk-scented bride,
wrapped in silk, in dignity and grace.
in twin wraps of silk and pitch.
يُعطىgives النديمَthe drinking companion بِزالُهاits tapping
يُعطى النديمَ بِزالُها
ماwhatever شئتَyou wish منof نورٍlight ونَارِand fire
ما شئتَ من نورٍ ونَارِ
To the boon companion she gave of her radiance
Its tapping gives the drinking companion
whatever he wished of light and fire.
all the light and fire you could wish.
كيفَhow اعتدالُuprightness of مُعَذَّلٍone often reproached
كيفَ اعتدالُ مُعَذَّلٍ
صَحَبَkept company with الغواةthe wayward بلاwithout عِذَارِa bridle
صَحَبَ الغواة بلا عِذَارِ
How can my censor remain temperate
How can one so often reproached be upright,
when he consorts with the wayward, unbridled?
who kept company with the wayward, unbridled?
يَسْتَنُّgallops فيalong طُرُقِpaths of الصِّباyouth
يَسْتَنُّ في طُرُقِ الصِّبا
ويَعِيثُand runs riot فيin سُبلِways of الخَسَارِruin
ويَعِيثُ في سُبلِ الخَسَارِ
He races down the paths of youth
He gallops on the paths of youth
and wreaks havoc along the roads of ruin;
and runs riot on the roads of ruin.
فيصيدُso he hunts غزلانَgazelles of الكِناthe lairs (beginning)
فيصيدُ غزلانَ الكِنا
سِthe lairs (completion) ويَدَّرِيand stalks stealthily بَقرَwild cows of الصِّوَارِthe herd
سِ ويَدَّرِي بَقرَ الصِّوَارِ
he hunts the gazelles of curtained chambers
He hunts the gazelles in their lairs
and grazes among a herd of fawns—
and stalks the wild cows of the herd.
منof كلِevery عَطشانِthirsty الوِشاthe girdle (beginning)
من كلِ عَطشانِ الوِشا
حِthe girdle (completion) مُمَيَّلِswaying; supple شَرِقِchoked; brimful السِّرارِthe navel
حِ مُمَيَّلِ شَرِقِ السِّرارِ
every thirsty, sash-slender beauty,
Each with a thirsty girdle,
languid, her whispered speech caught in her throat;
pliant and swaying, her navel choked with fullness.
بيضٌfair-skinned غريراتٌinnocent طُبِعwere fashioned (beginning)
بيضٌ غريراتٌ طُبِع
نَwere fashioned (completion) منfrom الدلالِcoquetry علىaccording to غِرَارِa pattern
نَ من الدلالِ على غِرَارِ
fair, inexperienced girls, fashioned
Fair and innocent, they were fashioned
by dalliance after a single pattern;
to one pattern of coquetry.
وعقائلٌand noble maidens تصفوshine clearly وحاluxuriant (beginning)
وعقائلٌ تصفو وحا
فُluxuriant (completion) شعورهنَّtheir hair علىalong المَدَارِthe circuit; curl
فُ شعورهنَّ على المَدَارِ
and noble women, serene, whose hair
And noble maidens, whose luxuriant
weaves dark circles all around them.
tresses gleam in a circling sweep.
هيفٌslender-waisted يَصِلْنَthey join منfrom الرواhips (beginning)
هيفٌ يَصِلْنَ من الروا
دِفِhips (completion) بالزَّنابيرِwith wasps القِصَارِshort
دِفِ بالزَّنابيرِ القِصَارِ
How can their heavy haunches join
Slender-waisted, they join their full hips
those short, wasp-like waists?
to short, wasp-like waists.
وَتَعَلُّقيand my holding fast منthrough طاعةِobedience to الthe
وَتَعَلُّقي من طاعةِ ال
أستاذِmaster بالحبلِto the rope المُغَارِtightly twisted
أستاذِ بالحبلِ المُغَارِ
My bond to obedience to the
And my holding fast, in obedience to the
master was a tightly twisted rope.
master, to the tightly twisted rope.
لقدindeed اجتلبتُI won; procured مُنىdesires of النفوsouls (beginning)
لقد اجتلبتُ مُنى النفو
سِsouls (completion) منof ابيضاضٍwhiteness واحمِرَارِand redness
سِ من ابيضاضٍ واحمِرَارِ
I gathered the desires of souls
I have won what souls desire
from whiteness and redness;
in whiteness and in redness.
ولحظتُand I gazed on ماwhat فترَmade languid اللواthe glances (beginning)
ولحظتُ ما فترَ اللوا
حظthe glances (completion) منof فتورٍlanguor واحورَارِand dark eyes with bright whites
حظ من فتورٍ واحورَارِ
and in their languid glances I beheld
And gazed on what makes glances languid:
a wealth of languor and the eyes’ intense dark-and-white contrast—
languor, and eyes of deep black and bright white.
يومَon the day استقلواthey departed والدموand tears (beginning)
يومَ استقلوا والدمو
عُtears (completion) تجودُwater generously روضَgarden of الجُلَّنَارِpomegranate blossoms
عُ تجودُ روضَ الجُلَّنَارِ
the day they departed, while tears
On the day they departed, while tears
watered the meadow of pomegranate bloom.
watered the garden of pomegranate blossoms.
لهفيmy grief; alas علىfor صبحِdawn of الجباthe foreheads (beginning)
لهفي على صبحِ الجبا
هِthe foreheads (completion) يَشيْbetrays; reveals بهit ليلُnight of الطِرَارِthe forelocks
هِ يَشيْ به ليلُ الطِرَارِ
Ah, the dawn of their foreheads,
Alas for the dawn of foreheads,
disclosed by the night of black hair;
betrayed by the night of forelocks!
وتواضعِand humble yielding of الخدِّthe cheek الأسيsmooth (beginning)
وتواضعِ الخدِّ الأسي
لِsmooth (completion) لعطفةِto the curve of الصُّدغِthe temple-lock المُدَارِcurled
لِ لعطفةِ الصُّدغِ المُدَارِ
and the smooth cheek bending
And the smooth cheek's humble bow
beneath the curving, circling side-lock.
before the bend of the curled temple-lock.
خذtake up فيin هَزارِكَyour jesting ياO غلاlad (beginning)
خذ في هَزارِكَ يا غلا
مُlad (completion) فقدfor indeed غنيتُI have no need عنof الهَزَارِthe nightingale
مُ فقد غنيتُ عن الهَزَارِ
Boy, take up your nightingale-song—
Begin your jesting, lad;
I have no need of the nightingale.
I have no need of the nightingale.
حَسبيenough for me بأَلحانٍwith melodies قَمَرbested (beginning)
حَسبي بأَلحانٍ قَمَر
تُI bested (completion) بهنwith them تغريدَsinging of القُمارِيthe turtle-doves
تُ بهن تغريدَ القُمارِي
The melodies of moon-faced beauties suffice me;
Enough for me are melodies with which I have bested
with them I rival the cooing of doves.
the singing of the turtle-doves.
لمnot يبقَremains ليfor me عيشٌlife يلذْgives pleasure (beginning)
لم يبقَ لي عيشٌ يلذْ
ذُgives pleasure (completion) سِوىexcept معاقرةِcontinual drinking of العُقَارِwine
ذُ سِوى معاقرةِ العُقَارِ
No life remains sweet to me
No life of pleasure remains for me
except keeping company with wine.
but continual drinking of wine.
واذاand when استهلَّbegins to pour ابنIbn; son of العميal-Amid (beginning)
واذا استهلَّ ابن العمي
دِal-Amid (completion) تضاءلتْdwindle ديمُsteady rainclouds of القِطَارِrainfall
دِ تضاءلتْ ديمُ القِطَارِ
When Ibn al-Amid pours forth like rain,
When Ibn al-Amid begins to pour,
the downpour’s clouds dwindle away;
the clouds of steady rain dwindle.
خِرقٌan accomplished man صَفَتْbecame pure أَخلاقُهhis character
خِرقٌ صَفَتْ أَخلاقُه
صفوَpurity of السبيكِthe ingot منof النُّضَارِfine gold
صفوَ السبيكِ من النُّضَارِ
a generous man whose character is pure,
An accomplished man, whose character is pure
like refined gold cleansed of dross.
as a cast ingot of fine gold.
فكأَنماso it is as though رُفِدَتْwere replenished مواgifts (beginning)
فكأَنما رُفِدَتْ موا
هبُهُhis gifts (completion) بأَمواجِby the waves of البِحَارِthe seas
هبُهُ بأَمواجِ البِحَارِ
It is as though his gifts were supplied
As though his gifts were replenished
by the surging waves of the seas,
by the waves of the seas.
وكأَنَّand as though نشرَfragrance of حديثهِhis speech
وكأَنَّ نشرَ حديثهِ
نشرُfragrance of الخُزامىlavender والعَرَارِand wild oxeye
نشرُ الخُزامى والعَرَارِ
and as though the fragrance of his speech were
As though the fragrance of his speech
the scent of lavender and arar.
were the fragrance of lavender and wild oxeye.
وكأَنناand as though we مماfrom what تُفَرْscatter (beginning)
وكأَننا مما تُفَرْ
رِقُscatter (completion) راحتاهhis two palms فيin نِثَارِa scattering; shower of gifts
رِقُ راحتاه في نِثَارِ
It is as though, from what his palms
And it seems, from what is scattered
scatter freely as largesse,
by his two palms, that we stand in a shower of gifts.
مُتَثَبّتٌdeliberate; steady يغنىhas no need بمحthrough praiseworthy (beginning)
مُتَثَبّتٌ يغنى بمح
مودِpraiseworthy (completion) الاناةِdeliberation عنof البَدَارِhaste
مودِ الاناةِ عن البَدَارِ
he wins praise through steadiness,
Steady, he relies on praiseworthy
through deliberation and freedom from haste.
deliberation rather than haste.
كلفٌdevoted بطيto concealing السِّرِthe secret تحyou would think (beginning)
كلفٌ بطي السِّرِ تح
سبُyou would think (completion) صدرَهhis breast ليلَnight of السِّرَارِthe moon's dark phase
سبُ صدرَه ليلَ السِّرَارِ
Devoted to keeping secrets, so slow to divulge,
Intent on concealing secrets, you would think
you would think his breast the night of concealment.
his breast a moonless night.
يأوىtakes refuge الىin حِلمforbearance يُعاrefuge is sought (beginning)
يأوى الى حِلم يُعا
ذrefuge is sought (completion) بهin it ورأيand judgment of مُستشَارِa counselor
ذ به ورأي مُستشَارِ
He takes refuge in a forbearance
He turns to forbearance in which one seeks
that shelters him, and in counsel worth seeking;
refuge, and to a counselor's judgment.
ومرحبٍand a capacious heart يلقىmeets الحواcalamities (beginning)
ومرحبٍ يلقى الحوا
دثَcalamities (completion) باحتمالِwith endurance واصطبارِand steadfast patience
دثَ باحتمالِ واصطبارِ
in a broad welcome that meets calamities
And to a spacious heart that meets calamities
with endurance and patient resolve.
with endurance and steadfast patience.
يَربَاrises above بِهthrough him عزُّdignity of الفخاglory (beginning)
يَربَا بِه عزُّ الفخا
رِglory (completion) عنbeyond التعرضِseeking occasions للفَخَارِfor boasting
رِ عن التعرضِ للفَخَارِ
Through him the glory of high deeds rises
Through him, noble glory rises
above competing for mere pottery.
above the pursuit of boasting.
وتصونُand protects مسمعَهhis hearing المهاawe (beginning)
وتصونُ مسمعَه المها
بةُawe (completion) عنfrom مماراةِwrangling of المُمَاريthe disputant
بةُ عن مماراةِ المُمَاري
Awe guards his hearing
And awe guards his hearing
from wrangling with the contentious.
from the wrangling of a disputant.
ويقولand declares أَيسرُslightest of سعيِهِhis efforts
ويقول أَيسرُ سعيِهِ
جهدُutmost effort of المنافسِthe rival والمباريand the competitor
جهدُ المنافسِ والمباري
The very least of his striving proclaims
Even his slightest effort declares itself
the utmost effort of rival and contender.
the utmost striving of rival and competitor.
كمhow often يسترhides الباغىthe wrongdoer عُلاglories (beginning)
كم يستر الباغى عُلا
هhis glories (completion) وماand not لهنَّfor them منany استِتَارِconcealment
ه وما لهنَّ من استِتَارِ
How often the seeker of his heights tries to hide them,
How often the wrongdoer tries to hide his glories,
though they admit of no concealment!
yet there is no hiding them!
هيهاتَfar from it لاnot يَخفىis hidden علىfrom
هيهاتَ لا يَخفى على
لحظِgaze of العيونِthe eyes سَناbrilliance of النَّهَارِdaylight
لحظِ العيونِ سَنا النَّهَارِ
Never can the radiance of day
Far from it! Unhidden from
be hidden from the eyes.
the eyes' gaze is daylight's radiance.
قلtell للمخيَّبِto the thwarted وِشمكيWushmagir (beginning)
قل للمخيَّبِ وِشمكي
رَWushmagir (completion) هدمتَyou demolished مجدَglory of بنىsons of زِيارِZiyar
رَ هدمتَ مجدَ بنى زِيارِ
Tell the thwarted Washmgir:
Tell the thwarted Wushmagir:
you have ruined the glory of the house of Ziyar.
You have demolished the glory of the sons of Ziyar.
خَرَّبتَyou destroyed دورَhouses of محمدٍMuhammad
خَرَّبتَ دورَ محمدٍ
فأَبىso he refused جوارَكَyour being a neighbor للدّيارِto the dwellings
فأَبى جوارَكَ للدّيارِ
You laid Muhammad’s dwellings waste,
You laid waste to Muhammad's houses,
but those dwellings rejected your protection.
so he would not let you remain a neighbor to the houses.
وقريتَهاand you offered them as hospitality ناراًfire فخصso he singled out (beginning)
وقريتَها ناراً فخص
صsingled out (completion) صميمvery core of قلبكَyour heart بالاوارِwith scorching heat
ص صميم قلبكَ بالاوارِ
You offered them fire as hospitality; therefore
You served them fire as hospitality; he singled out
the blaze singled out your heart’s core.
the very core of your heart for scorching heat.
جلبَhe brought الجيادَthe steeds الىto قرَاabode (beginning)
جلبَ الجيادَ الى قرَا
رِكَyour abode (completion) فاجتبيتَso you were plucked away منfrom القَرَارِrepose
رِكَ فاجتبيتَ من القَرَارِ
The horses drove onward to your abode,
He brought the steeds to your abode,
and you chose flight instead of remaining.
and you were plucked from your repose.
زجhe hurled النسورَvultures منfrom الصفاsmooth rocks
زج النسورَ من الصفا
شعثَshaggy; disheveled المسوكِthe hides منfrom الخبارِloose ground
شعثَ المسوكِ من الخبارِ
He loosed the eagles from al-Safa,
He hurled vultures from the smooth rocks,
their hides shaggy with dust;
shaggy of hide from the loose earth.
تروىdrink; are watered كغزلانlike gazelles of الفَلاthe wilderness (beginning)
تروى كغزلان الفَلا
ةِthe wilderness (completion) بمثلِwith the likes of جِنَّانِjinn of القِفَارِthe wastes
ةِ بمثلِ جِنَّانِ القِفَارِ
they ranged like desert gazelles
They drink like gazelles of the wilderness,
through gardens resembling the wilderness;
with the likes of the wasteland's jinn.
ككواسرِlike swooping العُقبانِeagles طِرْflew (beginning)
ككواسرِ العُقبانِ طِرْ
نَthey flew (completion) اليكَto you بالاسدِwith lions الضَّوارِيravening
نَ اليكَ بالاسدِ الضَّوارِي
like predatory eagles they flew
Like swooping eagles, they flew
toward you, bearing ravenous lions.
to you bearing ravening lions.
لماwhen طلعنَthey appeared علمتَyou knew أَنthat (beginning)
لما طلعنَ علمتَ أَن
نكَthat you (completion) منfrom جموعكُyour hosts فيin اغترَارِdelusion
نكَ من جموعكُ في اغترَارِ
When they rose, you knew
When they appeared, you knew
your confidence in your troops was delusion.
you had been deluded by your armies.
وفللتand you were routed منfrom ذاتِthe side of اليميthe right (beginning)
وفللت من ذاتِ اليمي
نِthe right (completion) لشدةٍby a fierce onslaught ذاتthe side of اليَسَارِthe left
نِ لشدةٍ ذات اليَسَارِ
You were routed from the right
You were routed from the right
by a fierce assault coming from the left.
by a fierce onslaught from the left.
وبالخيلand with cavalry صانَhe protected صدورَهاtheir breasts
وبالخيل صانَ صدورَها
فيat البقتينِal-Baqatayn منfrom الصدارِbreastplates
في البقتينِ من الصدارِ
With cavalry he guarded their breasts
With cavalry he shielded their breasts,
at the foremost ranks against every charge.
at al-Baqatayn, sparing them breastplates.
ومَغاورٌand raiders يغريهمhe spurs them on
ومَغاورٌ يغريهم
منone who لاnot يسلُّtires; desists منof الغوارِraids
من لا يسلُّ من الغوارِ
And raiders whom he urges onward—
And raiders are spurred on
one who never ceases or tires of raiding.
by one who never tires of raids.
ليثٌa lion يثورُsprings up فيستثيso he stirs up (beginning)
ليثٌ يثورُ فيستثي
رُstirs up (completion) قساطلَdense clouds of النقعdust المُثَارِstirred up
رُ قساطلَ النقع المُثَارِ
A lion who springs and stirs up
A lion who springs up and rouses
billows of already churning dust;
dense clouds of whirling battle dust.
فكأَنماso it is as though هبوانُهاtheir billowing
فكأَنما هبوانُها
خَرقٌa torn fragment منfrom العَيوقِal-Ayyuq هَارِfalling; collapsing
خَرقٌ من العَيوقِ هَارِ
as though their clouds of dust were
As though their billowing
a rent by the star al-Ayyuq, collapsing.
were a falling shred from al-Ayyuq.
فيin وقعةٍa battle قسمتْdivided; apportioned كماchampions (beginning)
في وقعةٍ قسمتْ كما
تَكَyour champions (completion) للمنيةِto death والأَسَارِand captivity
تَكَ للمنيةِ والأَسَارِ
In a battle that apportioned your troops
In a battle that divided your champions
between death and captivity.
between death and captivity.
وفررتَand you fled فيمنamong those who لاnot يعِدْprepare (beginning)
وفررتَ فيمن لا يعِدْ
دُprepare (completion) لمثلهاfor its like غيرَother than الفِرَارِflight
دُ لمثلها غيرَ الفِرَارِ
And you fled among men who had prepared
And you fled among those who prepare
for such a battle nothing but flight.
nothing for its like but flight.
مُتسربلاًclothed منthrough لؤمbaseness of فعdeed (beginning)
مُتسربلاً من لؤم فع
لكَyour deed (completion) حلتىtwo robes of خِزىٍdisgrace وَعَارِand shame
لكَ حلتى خِزىٍ وَعَارِ
Clad in baseness,
Clothed, through the baseness of your deed,
disgrace and shame became your lot.
in two robes of disgrace and shame.
هذىthis النكايةُcrippling injury ولاand not النكاcrippling injury (beginning)
هذى النكايةُ ولا النكا
يةُcrippling injury (completion) فيagainst البنيةِthe building والجدَارِand the wall
يةُ في البنيةِ والجدَارِ
This is true devastation, not devastation
This is true vengeance—not vengeance
confined to buildings and walls.
against buildings and walls.
انindeed الكبارَthe great things منof الاموundertakings (beginning)
ان الكبارَ من الامو
رِundertakings (completion) تُنالُare attained بالهممِthrough ambitions الكِبَارِgreat
رِ تُنالُ بالهممِ الكِبَارِ
Great affairs
Indeed, great undertakings
are attained by great resolves.
are attained through great resolve.
والىand toward أَبىAbu الفضلِal-Fadl اتبعfollowed (beginning)
والى أَبى الفضلِ اتبع
تُI followed (completion) هَواجِسَinner stirrings of الهممِambitions السوَارِjourneying by night
تُ هَواجِسَ الهممِ السوَارِ
Toward Abu al-Fadl I sent in pursuit
And toward Abu al-Fadl I followed
the charging impulses of high ambition.
the promptings of ambitions journeying by night.
ولقدand indeed تخيرتُI chose carefully الرجاmen (beginning)
ولقد تخيرتُ الرجا
لَmen (completion) فماso not دُفعتُI was turned away عنfrom الخَيارِthe best
لَ فما دُفعتُ عن الخَيارِ
I had carefully chosen men,
Indeed, I chose men with care,
and was not turned away from the best choice,
and was not turned away from the best.
حتىuntil سكنتُI dwelt in ظلالهhis shade
حتى سكنتُ ظلاله
بعدafter ابتلاءٍtrial واختبَارِand testing
بعد ابتلاءٍ واختبَارِ
until I came to rest with Abu al-Fadl,
Until I found a home in his shade,
after trial and testing.
after trial and testing.
يغدوhe goes forth علىagainst حَرِّheat of البلاlands (beginning)
يغدو على حَرِّ البلا
دِlands (completion) غُدُوَّlike the morning advance of مطلوبٍone pursued بثَارِfor blood vengeance
دِ غُدُوَّ مطلوبٍ بثَارِ
A lion against the freeborn of the land,
He advances against the heat of the land
a jealous avenger, sought for blood-revenge;
like one pursued for blood vengeance.
فتزيلُهso they drive it away فتكاتُهhis deadly onslaughts
فتزيلُه فتكاتُه
وتُذيقُهand make it taste طعمَthe taste of الصغارِhumiliation
وتُذيقُه طعمَ الصغارِ
his sudden blows remove the foe
His deadly onslaughts drive it off
and make him taste humiliation.
and make it taste humiliation.
فتراهso you see him فيin العُسرِhardship المضرْcrushing (beginning)
فتراه في العُسرِ المضرْ
رِcrushing (completion) يجودُgives generously جودgenerosity of أُولىthose possessing اليَسَارِwealth
رِ يجودُ جود أُولى اليَسَارِ
In constricted hardship you see him pour forth
You see him, in crushing hardship,
such bounty that it leads to ease;
giving as lavishly as the wealthy.
مُتهلِلاًbeaming للزائريtoward visitors (beginning)
مُتهلِلاً للزائري
نَvisitors (completion) مرحباًwelcoming بالمستَزَارِto the invited visitor
نَ مرحباً بالمستَزَارِ
beaming upon visitors,
Beaming at his visitors,
welcoming to those who seek him.
welcoming those invited to come.
انىindeed I اغتنمتُprofited بيمنهِthrough his good fortune
انى اغتنمتُ بيمنهِ
فَوقيتُso I was protected أَسبابَcauses of العِثارِstumbling
فَوقيتُ أَسبابَ العِثارِ
I seized the blessing of his good fortune
Indeed, I gained through his good fortune,
and was spared the causes of stumbling.
and was protected from causes of stumbling.
ياO منْone who لهhas طيبُpurity of الاروroots (beginning)
يا منْ له طيبُ الارو
مroots (completion) ومنand one who لهhas طيبُpurity of النِّجَارِlineage
م ومن له طيبُ النِّجَارِ
O you whose roots are fragrant,
O you whose roots are pure,
whose protection of the neighbor is sweet;
and whose lineage is pure!
ياO منone who لهhas نورُlight of البدوfull moons (beginning)
يا من له نورُ البدو
رِfull moons (completion) ومنand one who لهhas شرفnobility of الدَّرارِيbrilliant stars
رِ ومن له شرف الدَّرارِي
O you who possess the light of full moons
O you who have the full moons' light,
and the glory of the stars;
and the shining stars' nobility!
ماnot منone who بِهin him مرضُsickness of الحياbashfulness (beginning)
ما من بِه مرضُ الحيا
ءِbashfulness (completion) ومنand one who بهin him حصرُinhibited speech of الوَقَارِdignity
ءِ ومن به حصرُ الوَقَارِ
O you through whom modesty grows lovesick,
Not one made sick by bashfulness,
and dignity is struck speechless;
nor one whose dignity leaves him tongue-tied.
ياO منone who لديهِwith him حياrain for العفاseekers of bounty (beginning)
يا من لديهِ حيا العفا
ةِseekers of bounty (completion) ومنand one who لديهِwith him حِمىsanctuary of الذِّمَارِall that must be defended
ةِ ومن لديهِ حِمى الذِّمَارِ
O you who hold the life-giving rain of chastity,
O you who have rain for seekers of bounty,
and the inviolate sanctuary of honor;
and a sanctuary for all that must be defended!
أَنتَyou الذيwho وهبَpardoned الجَراoffenses (beginning)
أَنتَ الذي وهبَ الجَرا
ئِرoffenses (completion) عنout of علوloftiness واقتدَارِand power
ئِر عن علو واقتدَارِ
you are the one who pardoned offenses
You are he who pardoned offenses
from a height of sovereign power.
out of loftiness and power.
أَنتَyou الذيwho ضمنَguaranteed الوفاfidelity (beginning)
أَنتَ الذي ضمنَ الوفا
ءَfidelity (completion) لجارهِto his neighbor كرمُnobility of الجوَارِneighborly protection
ءَ لجارهِ كرمُ الجوَارِ
You are the one whose noble protection
You are he whose generous neighborliness guaranteed
guaranteed fidelity to his neighbor.
faithfulness to his neighbor.
أَنتَyou الذيwho حازَwon الخطَاstakes (beginning)
أَنتَ الذي حازَ الخطَا
رَstakes (completion) مضاؤهhis resolve يومَon the day of الخِطَارِwagering
رَ مضاؤه يومَ الخِطَارِ
You are the one whose keen resolve seized
You are he whose resolve won the stakes
every danger on the day of peril.
on the day of wagering.
فحويتَso you claimed مضِمارَracecourse of العلاgreatness
فحويتَ مضِمارَ العلا
وجريتَand you ran فيهon it بلاwithout مُجَارِa rival
وجريتَ فيه بلا مُجَارِ
You won the racecourse of glory
You claimed the racecourse of greatness
and ran in it without a rival.
and ran upon it without a rival.
يَفديكَmay he ransom you منone who ظنَthought المكاnoble deeds (beginning)
يَفديكَ من ظنَ المكا
رمَnoble deeds (completion) فيin اقتصادٍmoderation واقتصَارِand restraint
رمَ في اقتصادٍ واقتصَارِ
May one who imagines noble deeds can be won
May he be your ransom who thought noble deeds
through moderation and restraint redeem you!
lay in moderation and restraint.
فعداهso it kept him عنfrom طلقِracing of الجياsteeds (beginning)
فعداه عن طلقِ الجيا
دِsteeds (completion) سقوطهhis falling دونَbefore; short of العِثَارِstumbling
دِ سقوطه دونَ العِثَارِ
His falling short even of stumbling kept him
So he was barred from the steeds' race
from the swift gallop of noble steeds.
by falling before he could even stumble.
خهاunclear; perhaps 'take her' ثمارَfruits of عُلاكَyour greatness لاmay not
خها ثمارَ عُلاكَ لا
عَرِيَتْbe stripped علاكyour greatness منof الثِّمَارِfruits
عَرِيَتْ علاك من الثِّمَارِ
It bears exalted fruits—may it never
[Take her?]—the fruits of your greatness; may
be stripped of its fruits for you:
your greatness never be stripped of fruits.
عذراءُa virgin يُخجِلُputs to shame حسنُهاher beauty
عذراءُ يُخجِلُ حسنُها
ماwhatever فيَّin me منof خَلعِcasting off العِذَارِthe bridle
ما فيَّ من خَلعِ العِذَارِ
a virgin poem whose beauty makes blush
A virgin whose beauty puts to shame
the very wantonness within it.
whatever unbridled boldness is in me.
Sol 6.1