تُعَرىis stripped كلُّevery أرضٍland منof فتاهاits young champion
تُعَرى كلُّ أرضٍ من فتاها
ولاand not تَعرىis bereft المعرّةُal-Maʿarra منof نَجيبِa noble man
ولا تَعرى المعرّةُ من نَجيبِ
Every land is stripped of its young champion,
Every land is stripped of its youth,
yet al-Maʿarra is not bereft of a noble man.
But al-Mu'arra is not stripped of the noble one.
تردَّيناwe cloaked ourselves إليهاtoward it كلَّevery جَفنٍsword-sheath
تردَّينا إليها كلَّ جَفنٍ
يَغُضُّcloses علىover لواحِظِthe glances of مُستريبِa wary man
يَغُضُّ على لواحِظِ مُستريبِ
On our way there, we cloaked ourselves in every sword-sheath
All eyes turn to it,
closing over the glances of a wary man.
Cast down before the cheeks of the shy one.
لهit has منof سيفِهِits sword شطرٌhalf يَقيهِshielding it
له من سيفِهِ شطرٌ يَقيهِ
وشطرٌand half ينتضيهِit unsheathes كاللّهيبِlike a flame
وشطرٌ ينتضيهِ كاللّهيبِ
It has half of its sword to shield it,
His sword has a side that protects him
and half it unsheathes like a flame,
And a side that assaults like flames.
يُجَلّيreveals ماwhat وراءَbehind اللثمِthe face-veils منّاof us
يُجَلّي ما وراءَ اللثمِ منّا
فسِرْناso we traveled والدُّجىwhile the darkness عينُthe eye of الرّقيبِthe watcher
فسِرْنا والدُّجى عينُ الرّقيبِ
revealing what lies behind our face-veils.
It reveals what is behind the veil,
So we traveled, with darkness the watchman's eye.
So we walked while night was the watcher's eye.
تُودْعناbid us farewell رماحُthe spears of بنيthe sons of عَديّʿAdī
تُودْعنا رماحُ بني عَديّ
وداعَthe farewell of أخيa brother of المحبةِlove والحبيبِand the beloved
وداعَ أخي المحبةِ والحبيبِ
The spears of Banū ʿAdī bid us farewell,
The spears of the sons of 'Adiyy bid us farewell,
as a loving brother and a beloved bid farewell.
Farewell, O brother of love and the beloved!
علىon أكتافِناour shoulders وعلىand on طُلاناour necks
على أكتافِنا وعلى طُلانا
أسَنّتَهنّtheir spearheads تلبُدُcrouch للوثوبِto spring
أسَنّتَهنّ تلبُدُ للوثوبِ
On our shoulders and on our necks
On our shoulders and our stallions
their spearheads crouch, ready to spring.
Their tongues utter sounds yearning to leap.
ويذعَرُهاand startles them تلفُّتُناour turning إليهاtoward them
ويذعَرُها تلفُّتُنا إليها
فتسقُطُso they fall أوْor تَزِلُّslip عنoff الكُعوبِthe shaft-joints
فتسقُطُ أوْ تَزِلُّ عن الكُعوبِ
And our turning toward them startles them,
Our turning to look at them panics them,
so they fall or slip off the shaft-joints.
So they fall or slip from their fetlocks.
وتَنشبُand lodge فيin الخُدودِthe cheeks إذاwhen غَفَلناwe are heedless
وتَنشبُ في الخُدودِ إذا غَفَلنا
فيحسَبُso one thinks أنّهاthat they are وَخَطُflecks of المَشيبِgray hair
فيحسَبُ أنّها وَخَطُ المَشيبِ
And they lodge in our cheeks when we are heedless,
And when we are distracted they cling to the cheeks,
so one takes them for the first flecks of gray hair.
Mistaken for the lines of grey hair.
نُحييwe greet شخصَهُhis form ويقولُand he says أهلاًwelcome
نُحيي شخصَهُ ويقولُ أهلاً
تبدلُناexchanges for us الطَلاقةcheerfulness بالشُحوبِfor pallor
تبدلُنا الطَلاقة بالشُحوبِ
We greet his form, and he says, “Welcome!”
We greet his persona, and he says "Welcome!"
Our cheerfulness is exchanged for pallor.
Exchanging eloquence for sullenness.
بياضُكَyour whiteness فيin الشعورِhair نُهىًwisdom وحلمٌand forbearance
بياضُكَ في الشعورِ نُهىً وحلمٌ
وجهلٌand folly فيin المهندةِIndian-steel swords الغُروبِkeen-edged
وجهلٌ في المهندةِ الغُروبِ
Your whiteness in hair is wisdom and forbearance,
Your whiteness of hair is a sign of composure and wisdom,
and folly in keen-edged swords of Indian steel.
But ignorance in the setting of life.
علِمناwe have learned ماwhat جهلتَyou did not know منfrom اللّياليthe nights
علِمنا ما جهلتَ من اللّيالي
فليسَso it does not يُفيدُimpart عِلماًknowledge بالخُطوبِof calamities
فليسَ يُفيدُ عِلماً بالخُطوبِ
We have learned from the nights what you did not know,
We have learned what you are ignorant of in the nights,
so it imparts no knowledge of calamities.
So knowledge of engagements is of no benefit.
وحيّاناand greeted us غلامٌa youth منfrom كلابٍKilāb
وحيّانا غلامٌ من كلابٍ
شَمائِلُهُhis manners سِهامٌarrows فيin القُلوبِthe hearts
شَمائِلُهُ سِهامٌ في القُلوبِ
And a youth of Kilāb greeted us,
Our love is a youth of the dogs
his manners arrows in the hearts.
Whose attributes are arrows in hearts.
ردَدْتُI returned سَلامَهُhis greeting ورأيتُand I saw فيهin him
ردَدْتُ سَلامَهُ ورأيتُ فيه
مخائلَsigns لاnot تَخيلُare obscure علىto أريبِa discerning man
مخائلَ لا تَخيلُ على أريبِ
I returned his greeting and saw in him
I returned his greeting and saw in him
signs no discerning man could mistake.
Flirting that does not flirt with the wary.
فقلتso I said ألاwill you not تذمُgrant protection منfrom الأعاديthe enemies
فقلت ألا تذمُ من الأعادي
فقالso he said بلىyes ومنand from طولِthe length of السّهوبِthe open plains
فقال بلى ومن طولِ السّهوبِ
So I said, “Will you not grant protection against enemies?”
So I said, "Do you not blame the enemies?"
He said, “Yes—and against the long stretches of the plains.
He said, "Yes, and the length of the plateaus."
أُريكَI shall show you الشّمسَthe sun فيin حمصٍHoms فَتاةًa maiden
أُريكَ الشّمسَ في حمصٍ فَتاةً
وقدthough already عَنَسَتْshe has become a spinster بقَوعَةَat Qawʿa للمغيبِtoward sunset
وقد عَنَسَتْ بقَوعَةَ للمغيبِ
I shall show you the sun in Homs as a maiden,
I will show you the sun in Homs as a girl
though at Qawʿa she has become a spinster, nearing sunset.”
Who has become bleary-eyed from the vanishing west.
سحابةُa cloud ليلةٍa night لاno غزرَabundance فيهاin it
سحابةُ ليلةٍ لا غزرَ فيها
لرَجْلِكَfor your footmen غيرَexcept سيركَyour marching واللغوبِand exhaustion
لرَجْلِكَ غيرَ سيركَ واللغوبِ
A night-long cloud, with no bounty in it
A night cloud with no rain in it
for your footmen except your marching and exhaustion.
Except your walking and the running.
فَياso O غلاّقُGhallāq لاnot غلاقُone who shuts out خَيرٍgoodness
فَيا غلاّقُ لا غلاقُ خَيرٍ
ولكنْbut أنتَyou فرّاجُa dispeller of الكُروبِthe sorrows
ولكنْ أنتَ فرّاجُ الكُروبِ
So, O Ghallāq, not one who shuts out goodness—
So O closer of nothing better,
rather, you are a dispeller of sorrows.
You are the reliever of sorrows!
Sol 6.1