ياO سَائِقَdriver الاظْعَانِthe caravans أَينَwhere تَسُوقُare you driving
يا سَائِقَ الاظْعَانِ أَينَ تَسُوقُ
ماno بعدَbeyond رامةَRama مَنْزِلٌa dwelling مَومُوْقُbeloved
ما بعدَ رامةَ مَنْزِلٌ مَومُوْقُ
O driver of the caravans, where are you driving them?
O driver of lamentation, where are you leading?
Beyond Rama no dwelling is beloved.
Beyond Ramah, there is no resting place
سَلِّمْsend greetings علىto الدِّمنِthe camp-remains التيwhich لمnot يَعْفهاefface them
سَلِّمْ على الدِّمنِ التي لم يَعْفها
الاَّexcept صَبُوحُa morning draught سَحَائِبٍof clouds وَغَبُوْقُand an evening draught
الاَّ صَبُوحُ سَحَائِبٍ وَغَبُوْقُ
Greet the camp-remains, effaced by nothing
Greet the abode I did not leave it
but the clouds' morning and evening draughts.
Except for mornings of clouds and fog
دِمَنٌcamp-remains بهاin them حُمِّلتُI was burdened أَعبَاءَwith loads الهَوىof love
دِمَنٌ بها حُمِّلتُ أَعبَاءَ الهَوى
فَحَمَلتُso I bore منهof it ماwhat أَطاقَcould bear مُطيْقُone able to endure
فَحَمَلتُ منه ما أَطاقَ مُطيْقُ
Camp-remains where I was laden with the burdens of love;
An abode in which I was laden with the burdens of passion
so I bore of it as much as one could bear.
So I carried from it what the tolerant can bear
لاmay not عزَّنيovercome me خُدَعُthe wiles الرَّبابِof Rabab فانَّهُfor it
لا عزَّني خُدَعُ الرَّبابِ فانَّهُ
منعَprevented الرقادَsleep خيالُهاher phantom المألُوْقُmaddened
منعَ الرقادَ خيالُها المألُوْقُ
May Rabab's wiles not overcome me, for
The deceit of tents did not cheer me
her maddened phantom has kept sleep away.
For their phantom deprived me of rest
وَلَهٌanguished longing يَرِقُّfeels pity لَهُfor it الغيورُthe jealous one وفُرقَةٌand separation
وَلَهٌ يَرِقُّ لَهُ الغيورُ وفُرقَةٌ
يَشتاقُyearns for فيهاin it العَاشقَthe lover المَعْشُوْقُthe beloved
يَشتاقُ فيها العَاشقَ المَعْشُوْقُ
A longing that moves even the jealous to pity, and a parting
And a passion whose ardour made the jealous love
in which the beloved yearns for the lover.
And whose separation made the lover yearn for the beloved
وهوىًand a love ملكتُI secured علىdespite العُيونِwatchful eyes طِلابَهits pursuit
وهوىً ملكتُ على العُيونِ طِلابَه
وعلىand despite الظُّنُونِsuspicions وِصَالُهunion with it مَسْرُوْقُstolen
وعلى الظُّنُونِ وِصَالُه مَسْرُوْقُ
And a love I managed to pursue despite watchful eyes,
And a love I controlled over its seekers
and whose union is stolen despite suspicions.
While gaining it was stolen from suspicions
أَفنىconsumed بَشَاشَتَهُits gladness العِتَابُreproach فلمso not يكنْthere was
أَفنى بَشَاشَتَهُ العِتَابُ فلم يكنْ
الاَّexcept تَأَوّهُa groan زفرةٍof a deep sigh وَشَهِيْقُand a sobbing breath
الاَّ تَأَوّهُ زفرةٍ وَشَهِيْقُ
Reproach consumed its gladness, till nothing remained
Complaints erased its joy, so it was not
but a groaning sigh and a sobbing breath.
Except sighs and moans
لوif كنتُI were أُنْصَفُtreated fairly ماnot لُحِيتُI was blamed وعادَنيand visited me
لو كنتُ أُنْصَفُ ما لُحِيتُ وعادَني
حَدِبٌa compassionate person عليَّtoward me منbecause of الغَرَامِpassion شَقيْقُtender-hearted
حَدِبٌ عليَّ من الغَرَامِ شَقيْقُ
Had I been treated fairly, I would not have been blamed, and would have been visited
If I were fair, I would not have been blamed
by a compassionate soul, tender toward me in my passion.
And a humpbacked love would not have bent over me
ولكنتُand I would be أُعذَرُexcused فيfor الحَنينِlonging اليكمُfor you all
ولكنتُ أُعذَرُ في الحَنينِ اليكمُ
لوif كانَthere were ليfor me فيin العَالَمينَall the worlds صَدِيْقُa friend
لو كانَ لي في العَالَمينَ صَدِيْقُ
And I would be excused for longing for you,
I would have been excused in longing for you
if I had a friend in all the worlds.
If I had a friend in the two worlds
يحْظَىwins favor بنَيلكمwith your bounty البعيدُthe distant one ولاyet not أَرىI see
يحْظَى بنَيلكم البعيدُ ولا أَرى
قُربىkinship يُقرّبُbrings near انَّindeed ذاthis لَعُقُوْقُsurely neglect of kin
قُربى يُقرّبُ انَّ ذا لَعُقُوْقُ
The distant one gains your bounty, yet I see no
The distant gains your watering place, and I do not see
kinship that draws one near: this is surely neglect of kin.
My kinship drawing nearer - that is disloyalty
وكذاand such is الزَّمانُtime يَخيبُcomes to grief فيهin it عَاقِلٌa wise man
وكذا الزَّمانُ يَخيبُ فيه عَاقِلٌ
ويُفيدُand gains فيهin it جاهلٌan ignorant man مَرْزُوْقُfavored with provision
ويُفيدُ فيه جاهلٌ مَرْزُوْقُ
Such is time: in it a wise man comes to grief,
And so is time that disappoints the reasonable
while an ignorant man, favored with fortune, prospers.
And benefits the ignorant who gains sustenance
كلُّall الملوكِthe kings وكلُّand everyone مَنْwho طَلَبَsought العُلاhigh rank
كلُّ الملوكِ وكلُّ مَنْ طَلَبَ العُلا
عَمَّنْby one who يُقدِّمُadvances شَاوْهْhis reach مَسْبُوْقُoutstripped
عَمَّنْ يُقدِّمُ شَاوْهْ مَسْبُوْقُ
Every king, and everyone who has sought high rank,
All the kings and all who sought elevation
is outstripped by someone who goes farther,
Were led by one who presented a meal
الاَّexcept بَهَاءBaha (splendor) الدولتينِof the two states فانَّهُfor he
الاَّ بَهَاء الدولتينِ فانَّهُ
فرعٌa branch لهfor it زُهْرُradiant النجومِstars عُرُوْقُroots
فرعٌ له زُهْرُ النجومِ عُرُوْقُ
except Baha al-Dawlatayn, for he
Except the splendor of the two abodes, for he
is a branch whose roots are the radiant stars.
Is a branch whose flowers have celestial roots
صافيِpure الهُمومِin his concerns ولمand not يكنْhe was تِلْعَابَةَa trifler
صافيِ الهُمومِ ولم يكنْ تِلْعَابَةَ
غَلَبَتْprevailed عليهِover him الكأسُthe cup والابرِيْقُand the pitcher
غَلَبَتْ عليهِ الكأسُ والابرِيْقُ
Pure in his concerns, he was never a trifler
Pure of worries, and was not for mockery’s sake
overpowered by the cup and the pitcher,
Overcome by wine and goblet
وغناءُand the song مُطْربةٍof a songstress تَحثُspurs سُجَاحَهَاher mellowness
وغناءُ مُطْربةٍ تَحثُ سُجَاحَهَا
صَهْبَاءtawny wine حابىfavored لونَهاits hue الراووْقُthe wine-filter
صَهْبَاء حابى لونَها الراووْقُ
and a songstress's song, her mellowness stirred
And singing of a melody arousing her passions
by tawny wine whose hue the strainer has favored.
An ivory-like beauty whose complexion is pinkish
مَلَكَhe ruled البلادَthe lands معtogether with العِبادِthe people وأَشْرَقَتْand shone
مَلَكَ البلادَ مع العِبادِ وأَشْرَقَتْ
بضيائهِwith his radiance الدُّنْيَاthe world وَسَاغَand went down easily الرِّيْقُsaliva
بضيائهِ الدُّنْيَا وَسَاغَ الرِّيْقُ
He ruled the lands and their people, and there shone
He ruled the countries and creatures and shone
the world in his light; saliva went down with ease.
His light on the world and tasting was pleasant
وسَمَتْand rose بهthrough him عندamid المكارمِnoble deeds غايةٌa summit
وسَمَتْ به عند المكارمِ غايةٌ
ماnot تُستطاعُattainable وهضبةٌand a hill أَزليْقُslippery
ما تُستطاعُ وهضبةٌ أَزليْقُ
And through him, amid noble deeds, rose a summit
And with nobilities, an unattainable epitome was characterized
unattainable, and a slippery hill.
Which the camel litter cannot reach and a very smooth slope
يَنْفَلُّis beaten back عنهاfrom it العَيْرُthe wild ass وهوthough it is مُوَقَّحٌhard-hoofed
يَنْفَلُّ عنها العَيْرُ وهو مُوَقَّحٌ
ويَزِلُّand slips ظُفْرُthe talon الطَّيْرِof the bird وهوthough it is ذَلِيْقُsharp
ويَزِلُّ ظُفْرُ الطَّيْرِ وهو ذَلِيْقُ
The wild ass is beaten back by it, though hard-hoofed,
From which the camel slips and while completely saddled
and a bird's talon slips, though sharp.
And the bird's claws slip though sharp
عيهاتَfar beyond reach تُغنىenriches الشَّمْسُthe sun كلَّevery مُراهِقٍone approaching
عيهاتَ تُغنى الشَّمْسُ كلَّ مُراهِقٍ
وَيَعوقُand bars the way دونَshort of مَنَالِهِreaching him العَيُّوْقُCapella
وَيَعوقُ دونَ مَنَالِهِ العَيُّوْقُ
Far beyond reach! The sun enriches everyone who approaches,
Alas! The sun cannot warm every adolescent
while Capella bars the way to reaching him.
And the incapable are hindered from reaching it
عَبَّىhe arrayed بدُولابَat Dulab الجنودَthe troops وأَوَمضَتْand flashed
عَبَّى بدُولابَ الجنودَ وأَوَمضَتْ
لِسيوفهِfrom his swords فيamong الدَّارعينَthe armored men بُرُوْقُlightning flashes
لِسيوفهِ في الدَّارعينَ بُرُوْقُ
He arrayed the troops at Dulab, and there flashed
He rallied the regiments of soldiers and flashed
lightning from his swords among the armored men.
Against the armored were the white swords
وَسَرىand he marched by night لهمagainst them جِنْحَunder cover of الظَّلامdarkness مُشَمِّرٌgirded for action
وَسَرى لهم جِنْحَ الظَّلام مُشَمِّرٌ
يسْريtravels by night الىtoward حَاجَاتِهِhis aims التَّوفيْقُsuccess
يسْري الى حَاجَاتِهِ التَّوفيْقُ
And he marched against them under cover of darkness, girded for action;
And for them the wing of darkness proceeded, ready
success travels by night toward his aims.
To fulfill their needs through success
راضَtamed الخطوبcalamities وشيَّعتْهُand escorted him عَزيمةٌa resolve
راضَ الخطوب وشيَّعتْهُ عَزيمةٌ
كالسيفِlike a sword أَيسرُthe lightest مسِّهof its touch التَّطبيْقُjoint-severing
كالسيفِ أَيسرُ مسِّه التَّطبيْقُ
He tamed calamities, escorted by a resolve
Pleased with the misfortunes of fate and determination accompanied him
like a sword whose lightest touch severs joints.
Like a sword, quick to apply
فثنىso he bowed جَماجِمَهمtheir skulls وفضَّand dispersed جموعَهمtheir hosts
فثنى جَماجِمَهم وفضَّ جموعَهم
ماضٍresolute اليهِto him الجمعُmustering والتفريْقُand dispersal
ماضٍ اليهِ الجمعُ والتفريْقُ
So he bowed their heads and scattered their hosts,
So he bent their skulls, and scattered their groups
resolute: mustering and dispersal rest with him.
While the gathering and separation went to him
وغداًand tomorrow بجسرِat the bridge النَّهْرَوَانِof Nahrawan تَحُفُّهsurround him
وغداً بجسرِ النَّهْرَوَانِ تَحُفُّه
بيضُwhite الصَّوارمswords والطِّوالُand the long الرُّوْقُhornlike spears
بيضُ الصَّوارم والطِّوالُ الرُّوْقُ
And tomorrow, at the bridge of Nahrawan, he will be ringed
And tomorrow at the Bridge of the Euphrates will be adorned
by white swords and long, hornlike spears.
With naked blades and extended lances
وكأَنهُand as though he were ليثٌa lion أَصابَcaught فريسةًprey
وكأَنهُ ليثٌ أَصابَ فريسةً
أَهدىoffered غنيمتَهاits spoils اليهِto him طَريْقُa road
أَهدى غنيمتَها اليهِ طَريْقُ
And as though he were a lion that had caught a prey,
As if he is a lion who caught prey
whose spoils a road had offered him.
And led its booty to it
طيَّانُhungry يجمعُgathers للوقيعةِfor the assault نَفْسَهُhimself
طيَّانُ يجمعُ للوقيعةِ نَفْسَهُ
واذاand when مشَىhe walks الخُيلاءَswaggering فهوthen he is لَبِيْقُgraceful
واذا مشَى الخُيلاءَ فهو لَبِيْقُ
Hungry, he gathers himself for the assault;
A wolf gathering itself for the raid
and when he walks with pride, he is graceful.
And when the brave walked, he is a howling
يُقْضَىis settled الاهمُّthe weightiest matter وَحَاجَتيand my need مَحْبُوْسَةٌheld back
يُقْضَى الاهمُّ وَحَاجَتي مَحْبُوْسَةٌ
انَّindeed الطَّليقَone set free منfrom الهَوانِhumiliation طليْقُfree
انَّ الطَّليقَ من الهَوانِ طليْقُ
The weightiest matter is settled, while my need is held back;
The important is accomplished, while my need is imprisoned
surely one freed from humiliation is truly free.
Release from humiliation is release
قَصُرَتْfell short يدُthe hand الأَيامِof days عنكَof reaching you فانَّهاfor it
قَصُرَتْ يدُ الأَيامِ عنكَ فانَّها
طالتْgrew long بطولكَthrough your bounty والمَعانُand the one aided رَفْيقُgentle
طالتْ بطولكَ والمَعانُ رَفْيقُ
The hand of days has fallen short of you, for it
The days fell short of reaching you, for they
has grown long through your bounty, and one aided is gentle.
Lengthened due to your length, and time is a friend
ولقدand indeed رأيتُكَI saw you طالعاًrising فيin مَجْلِسٍa hall
ولقد رأيتُكَ طالعاً في مَجْلِسٍ
أَفضىcame اليهِto it الحُسْنُbeauty والتَّأنيْقُand adornment
أَفضى اليهِ الحُسْنُ والتَّأنيْقُ
And indeed I saw you rising in a hall
And I saw you rising in a gathering
to which beauty and adornment had come.
To which beauty and grace led
حَصباؤُهits pebbles الدرُّpearls المُبدَّدُscattered نَظمُهtheir stringing
حَصباؤُه الدرُّ المُبدَّدُ نَظمُه
وَثَراهُand its earth مِسْكُmusk التُبَّتof Tibet المفتُوْقُunsealed
وَثَراهُ مِسْكُ التُبَّت المفتُوْقُ
Its pebbles were pearls, scattered from their string,
Its pebbles are scattered pearls, its structure
and its earth was musk of Tibet, unsealed.
And its carpet is shredded musk
ماno كانthere was أَكملَmore perfect منكَthan you فيهِin it منظراًin appearance
ما كان أَكملَ منكَ فيهِ منظراً
يُرضىpleases العيونَthe eyes جَمَالُهُits beauty وَيَروْقُand delights
يُرضى العيونَ جَمَالُهُ وَيَروْقُ
There was no sight there more perfect than you,
None were more perfect than you in it, in appearance
its beauty pleasing and delighting the eyes.
Pleasing eyes is his beauty and agreeable
حياكَmay it salute you يومُthe day المِهرجانِof Mihragan فانَّهُfor it
حياكَ يومُ المِهرجانِ فانَّهُ
يومٌa day بتَهْنِئَةِfor congratulating الملوكِkings حَقيْقُfitting
يومٌ بتَهْنِئَةِ الملوكِ حَقيْقُ
May the day of Mihragan salute you, for it
Your life on the feast day, for it is
is a fitting day for congratulating kings.
A day of congratulating kings, true
وبقيتَand may you remain تخلقُwearing out كلَّevery عامٍyear مِثلَهُits like
وبقيتَ تخلقُ كلَّ عامٍ مِثلَهُ
ماas long as دامَremains فوقَupon سَرَاتِهاits heights مخلوْقُa creature
ما دامَ فوقَ سَرَاتِها مخلوْقُ
And may you live, wearing out its like each year,
You remained creating the like of it every year
as long as a creature remains upon the earth's heights.
As long as there is a creature above the ground
بِالشَّمسِfor the sun حينَwhen تغيبُit vanishes عنfrom أَبصارِناour sight
بِالشَّمسِ حينَ تغيبُ عن أَبصارِنا
كَلَفٌyearning وبالبيداءِand in the desert بَعدَكَafter your departure ضِيْقُconstriction
كَلَفٌ وبالبيداءِ بَعدَكَ ضِيْقُ
For the sun, when it vanishes from our sight,
By the sun when it disappears from our sights
there is yearning; after your departure, the desert feels cramped.
A grievance, and after you the wilderness is narrow
Sol 6.1