بَدرُthe full moon الدياجيthe dark nights اِحتجَبhid itself
بَدرُ الدياجي اِحتجَب
لَمّاwhen تجلىshone forth بَدريmy full moon
لَمّا تجلى بَدري
The full moon of the dark nights hid,
The full moon of my longing was veiled
when my full moon shone forth
When my full moon appeared
منfrom تحتbeneath حجبcoverings اللِثامthe face-veil
من تحت حجب اللِثام
ماnot لاحَflashed بَرقُlightning الشَنبthe teeth's luster
ما لاحَ بَرقُ الشَنب
from beneath the face-veil's coverings.
From beneath the veil's folds
Never did the lightning of bright teeth flash
No lightning flashed from the lips
منfrom نحوthe direction of ذاكَthat الثَغرِthe mouth
من نحو ذاكَ الثَغرِ
إلّاexcept وَدَمعيand my tears غمامa raincloud
إلّا وَدَمعي غمام
from that mouth,
Toward that mouth
without my tears becoming a raincloud.
Except that my tears were clouds
لَمّاwhen بداhe appeared منfrom كثَبclose by
لَمّا بدا من كثَب
فيin عَصفرsafflower-dyed cloth والخمريand wine-colored cloth
في عَصفر والخمري
When he appeared close by,
When it appeared from the cheeks
in safflower-dyed and wine-colored garments,
In yellow and red
يهزُّswaying رمحَthe spear of القوامthe stature
يهزُّ رمحَ القوام
ناديتُI called out واO منyou who عتبreproached
ناديتُ وا من عتب
swaying the spear of his stature,
It shook the spear of the column
I cried, “O you who reproached me!
I called out in complaint
هاbehold قدindeed وضحbecame clear لَكto you عذريmy excuse
ها قد وضح لَك عذري
فخلِّso set aside عنكaway from you الملامreproach
فخلِّ عنك الملام
Behold, my excuse is now clear to you;
Oh look, my excuse is clear to you
so put reproach aside.”
So cease your blame
هَلis there لِهَذاfor this البَدرfull moon ثانيan equal
هَل لِهَذا البَدر ثاني
فيin بَديعاتwondrous subtleties المَعانيmeanings
في بَديعات المَعاني
Does this full moon have an equal
Does this moon have a second
in wondrous subtleties of meaning,
In the beautiful meanings
إِنif شداhe sings بينamong المغانيthe dwellings
إِن شدا بين المغاني
بالمثالِثto the third lute strings وَالمثانيand the second lute strings
بالمثالِث وَالمثاني
if he sings among the dwellings
If it contends in songs
to the third and second lute strings?
With triplets and octaves
حسنُهhis beauty فديتُهmay I be his ransom غلبsurpassed
حسنُه فديتُه غلب
كلَّall الحسانthe beautiful women الغرِّthe radiant ones
كلَّ الحسان الغرِّ
His beauty—may I be his ransom—surpassed
Its beauty, I ransom it, surpassed
all the radiant beauties
All the beautiful singing
وَالغانياتand naturally beautiful women الوسامthe comely ones
وَالغانيات الوسام
وَراحand he began يبديdisplaying العجبwonders
وَراح يبدي العجب
and the naturally fair, comely women.
And the ornamented songs
And he began displaying wonders,
And it began showing wonder
لماwhen تَبدّىhe appeared يُزريoutshining
لما تَبدّى يُزري
بالبدرthe full moon جُنحthe cover of الظلامdarkness
بالبدر جُنح الظلام
when he appeared, putting to shame
When the darkness' wings
the full moon under cover of darkness.
Appeared with the moon
كَمhow much قدindeed حوىhe has gathered منof جمالbeauty
كَم قد حوى من جمال
هَذاthis الرَبيبthe cherished youth الغانيhandsome without adornment
هَذا الرَبيب الغاني
How much beauty he has gathered,
How much beauty
this handsome, cherished youth!
This singing bud contained
وَكَمand how many جمَعhe gathered منof فُنونvarieties
وَكَم جمَع من فُنون
لهhe has فيin المحاسنthe graces مجالa domain
له في المحاسن مجال
And how many kinds of beauty he has gathered!
And how many arts
Beauty is his domain;
It gathered in the charms
ينيلكhe grants you الأَمانيwishes
ينيلك الأَماني
إِذاwhen بداhe appears للعيونto the eyes
إِذا بدا للعيون
he grants you your wishes
To reach the wishes
when he appears before the eyes.
When it appears to the eyes
لكنَّهbut he لاnot يُنالis attained
لكنَّه لا يُنال
إلّاexcept بِقَلبٍwith a heart عانيcaptive
إلّا بِقَلبٍ عاني
But he cannot be attained
But it cannot be attained
except with a captive heart
Except by a suffering heart
وسفحand shedding دمعٍtears هَتونfreely flowing
وسفح دمعٍ هَتون
حبُّهlove for him لِقَلبيmy heart سلَبstole away
حبُّه لِقَلبي سلَب
and the shedding of streaming tears.
And a downpour of tears
Love for him has stolen my heart,
Its love robbed my heart
وأَفنىand exhausted صدودُهhis turning away صَبريmy patience
وأَفنى صدودُه صَبري
وَزادَand increased قَلبيmy heart هُيامlovesick frenzy
وَزادَ قَلبي هُيام
and his turning away has exhausted my patience,
And its rejection destroyed my patience
and deepened my heart's lovesick frenzy.
And increased my infatuation
آهah منbecause of دانٍone nearby ونازحand far away
آه من دانٍ ونازح
بالأَمانيin hopes والمنائحand favors
بالأَماني والمنائح
Ah, for one both near and distant,
Oh, the one who dwelled and migrated
in hopes and favors!
With wishes and laments
كَمhow often أماسيI encounter at evening وأصابحand I encounter at morning
كَم أماسي وأصابح
منfrom هَواهlove for him كلَّevery فادحcrushing burden
من هَواه كلَّ فادح
How often, evening and morning, I face
How many evenings and mornings
every crushing burden from love for him!
Have I been crying desperately for its love
إِنif تمَّis fulfilled منهfrom him الأَربthe desire
إِن تمَّ منه الأَرب
بعدafter الجفاcoldness والهجرِand abandonment
بعد الجفا والهجرِ
If my desire is fulfilled through him,
If I attained felicity from it
after coldness and abandonment,
After estrangement and separation
وَطولِand the length of هَذاthis الغَرامpassionate love
وَطولِ هَذا الغَرام
حزتُI gained الهناhappiness وَالطربand rapture
حزتُ الهنا وَالطرب
and this long passion,
And this lasting passion
I shall gain happiness and rapture,
I would seize joy and rapture
وَنلتُand I attained أَعلىthe highest القَدرِrank
وَنلتُ أَعلى القَدرِ
بعشقهthrough loving him والسَلامand peace
بعشقه والسَلام
and attain the highest rank
And attain the highest degree
through loving him—and peace!
Through its love and well-being
Sol 6.1