سَقياًrain-blessings لمَثناةِfor Mathnat الحجازthe Hijaz وطيبهاand its fragrance
سَقياً لمَثناةِ الحجاز وطيبها
ولسوحِand for the open grounds of رَوضَتِهاits garden وَسفحand the foot of كثيبهاits dune
ولسوحِ رَوضَتِها وَسفح كثيبها
May rain bless Mathnat al-Hijaz and its fragrance,
and the open grounds of its garden and the foot of its dune,
وَظِلالِand the shade of دوحٍspreading trees فيin شَريعتهاits watercourse الَّتيwhich
وَظِلالِ دوحٍ في شَريعتها الَّتي
تَنسابُflows بينbetween مَسيلهاits channel ومَسيبِهاand its outlet
تَنسابُ بين مَسيلها ومَسيبِها
and the shade of spreading trees by its watercourse, which
flows between its channel and its outlet,
وَرياضِand the gardens of بَحرتهاits broad plain الَّتيwhich فاقَتexcelled عَلىover
وَرياضِ بَحرتها الَّتي فاقَت عَلى
كلِّall الرِياضgardens بحسنِهاin its beauty وَبطيبهاand in its fragrance
كلِّ الرِياض بحسنِها وَبطيبها
and the gardens of its broad plain, which surpassed
all gardens in their beauty and fragrance.
يَنفيdispels الوَباplague عنfrom مائِهاits water وهوائِهاand its air
يَنفي الوَبا عن مائِها وهوائِها
وَترابِهاand its soil ماwhat صَحَّis sound منof تَركيبهاits composition
وَترابِها ما صَحَّ من تَركيبها
Plague is driven from its water and its air,
and its soil, by the soundness of its composition.
لِلَّهto God (in admiration) عقوتُهاits precincts الَّتيwhich نالَتattained بِهاthere
لِلَّه عقوتُها الَّتي نالَت بِها
نَفسيmy soul منof اللَذّاتpleasures كُلَّall of نصيبهاits share
نَفسي من اللَذّات كُلَّ نصيبها
How wonderful its precincts, where
my soul gained its full share of pleasures!
كَمhow often بِتُّI spent the night فيهاin it ساحباًtrailing ذيلَthe hem of الصِباyouth
كَم بِتُّ فيها ساحباً ذيلَ الصِبا
أَختالُI swagger بينbetween رَبابِهاits Rabab ورَبيبهاand its fosterling
أَختالُ بين رَبابِها ورَبيبها
How often I passed the night there, trailing youth's hem,
swaggering between its Rabab and its cherished fosterling!
وَيكفُّنيand restrains me حلمُthe restraint of الحِجاreason حتّىuntil إِذاwhen
وَيكفُّني حلمُ الحِجا حتّى إِذا
دَبَّتcrept حُميّاthe intoxicating force of الكأسِthe cup بعضsome of دَبيبهاits creeping
دَبَّت حُميّا الكأسِ بعض دَبيبها
And reason's restraint held me back, until
the cup's heady force began to creep through me.
مزَّقتُI tore جلبابَthe cloak of الوَقارdignity بصبوَةٍwith youthful passion
مزَّقتُ جلبابَ الوَقار بصبوَةٍ
ماnot زالَceased دَهريmy age مُعجَباًadmiring بعجيبهاat its marvel
ما زالَ دَهري مُعجَباً بعجيبها
I tore the cloak of dignity in a fit of youthful passion,
whose marvel my age has never ceased to admire.
واهاًah! لَهاfor it مِنwhat a لَيلَةٍnight لمdid not يأَلُspare effort لَوhue (first fragment of لون)
واهاً لَها مِن لَيلَةٍ لم يأَلُ لَو
نُhue (final fragment of لون) سُلافهاits choice wine الذَهبيّgolden فيin تذهيبِهاgilding it
نُ سُلافها الذَهبيّ في تذهيبِها
Ah, what a night! No effort was spared
by its wine's golden hue in gilding it.
كَمhow often شنَّفتit jeweled كأَساًa cup بدُرِّwith pearls of حَبابهاits bubbles
كَم شنَّفت كأَساً بدُرِّ حَبابها
بلrather كمhow often شفتit healed نفساًa soul بِقُربthrough the nearness of حبيبهاits beloved
بل كم شفت نفساً بِقُرب حبيبها
How often it jeweled a cup with the pearls of its bubbles!
Rather, how often it healed a soul through its beloved's nearness!
ياO ساقيَcupbearer of الراحwine الشهيَّةdelicious هاتِهاbring it
يا ساقيَ الراح الشهيَّة هاتِها
وأَرحand soothe براحَتهاwith its solace فؤادَthe heart of كئيبهاits sorrowful one
وأَرح براحَتها فؤادَ كئيبها
O cupbearer of delicious wine, bring it!
And with its solace soothe the heart of one who pines for it.
قرِّبbring near كؤوسَكyour cups لاmay you not نأَيتَbe far away فَلاfor there is no غِنىًindependence
قرِّب كؤوسَك لا نأَيتَ فَلا غِنىً
إِنif رمتَyou seek بُعدَdistance from الهَمِّsorrow منfrom تقريبهاbringing them near
إِن رمتَ بُعدَ الهَمِّ من تقريبها
Bring your cups near—may you never be far! There is no doing without
bringing them near, if you seek to put sorrow far away.
أَدِمkeep up اِصطِباحاًmorning drinking واغتِباقاًand evening drinking شربَهاdrinking it
أَدِم اِصطِباحاً واغتِباقاً شربَها
فالأُنسُfor convivial joy مَوقوفٌis dependent علىon شَرِّيبهاits habitual drinker
فالأُنسُ مَوقوفٌ على شَرِّيبها
Keep drinking it, morning and evening,
for convivial joy depends on its devoted drinker.
صِفهاdescribe it بأَحسنِwith the finest وصفِهاdescription of it ونُعوتهاand its qualities
صِفها بأَحسنِ وصفِها ونُعوتها
واِختَرand choose لهاfor it الأَلقابَepithets فيin تَلقيبهاnaming it
واِختَر لها الأَلقابَ في تَلقيبها
Describe it with its finest descriptions and qualities,
and choose its epithets when bestowing names upon it.
حَمراءُred تسطعُgleams فيin الكؤوسthe cups كأَنَّهاas though it were
حَمراءُ تسطعُ في الكؤوس كأَنَّها
ياقوتَةٌa ruby ذابَتmelted بكفِّin the hand of مُذيبهاits melter
ياقوتَةٌ ذابَت بكفِّ مُذيبها
Red, it gleams in the cups as though it were
a ruby melted in the hand of its melter.
صَرفتit dispelled همومَthe cares of الشاربينthe drinkers بِصِرفهاwith its unmixed wine
صَرفت همومَ الشاربين بِصِرفها
واِفترَّand smiled ثَغرُthe mouth of الكأسthe cup منfrom تَقطيبهاits blending (also: frowning)
واِفترَّ ثَغرُ الكأس من تَقطيبها
It dispelled the drinkers' cares with its unmixed wine,
and the cup's mouth broke into a smile at its blending.
لوif لَمnot يكنwere فيin الرَوضthe garden مغرسُthe planting-place of كرمهاits vine
لو لَم يكن في الرَوض مغرسُ كرمها
ماnot رجَّعتtrilled ورقاءُa gray dove فيin تَطريبهاits joyful singing
ما رجَّعت ورقاءُ في تَطريبها
Had its vine not been planted in the garden,
no gray dove would have trilled its joyful song.
دعتِit summoned العقولَminds إِلىto الذُهولbewilderment فَلَمso did not يفزwin
دعتِ العقولَ إِلى الذُهول فَلَم يفز
بجوامعِwith the sum of اللذّاتpleasures غَيرُother than مُجيبهاone answering its call
بجوامعِ اللذّات غَيرُ مُجيبها
It summoned minds to bewilderment; none attained
the sum of pleasures but one who answered its call.
وَمليحةٍand a beauty قدindeed أَشبَهتresembled شَمسَthe sun of الضُحىmidmorning
وَمليحةٍ قد أَشبَهت شَمسَ الضُحى
فيin الحُسنِbeauty عندَat طلوعهاher rising ومَغيبهاand her setting
في الحُسنِ عندَ طلوعها ومَغيبها
And a beauty who resembled the morning sun
in loveliness at her rising and her setting:
تَبدوshe appears فتختطِفُthen steals العيونَthe eyes مضيئةًradiant
تَبدو فتختطِفُ العيونَ مضيئةً
بِشروقهاwith her sunrise وَتَغيبُand she disappears فيinto غِربيبهاher deep blackness
بِشروقها وَتَغيبُ في غِربيبها
she appears radiant, stealing every gaze
with her sunrise, then vanishes into her deep blackness.
شبَّتshe grew to maturity فَشَبَّتthen flared فيin الحشاthe breast نارُthe fire of الأَسىsorrow
شبَّت فَشَبَّت في الحشا نارُ الأَسى
فقصرتُso I confined أَشعاريmy poems علىto تشبيبهاlove-verses about her
فقصرتُ أَشعاري على تشبيبها
She came of age, and sorrow's fire flared in my breast,
so I confined my poetry to singing my love for her.
ناسبتُهاI claimed kinship with her وَنَسَبتُand composed love-verse فيin شِعريmy poetry بهاabout her
ناسبتُها وَنَسَبتُ في شِعري بها
فاِعجبso marvel لحُسنat the beauty of نَسيبهاlove-verse about her لنَسيبهاby her kinsman
فاِعجب لحُسن نَسيبها لنَسيبها
I claimed kinship with her, and sang of her in my verse;
marvel at the lovely love-verse her kinsman made for her.
ومنَand among العجائبthe marvels أَنَّthat جمرةَthe ember of خدِّهاher cheek
ومنَ العجائب أَنَّ جمرةَ خدِّها
تَذكوglows فيشكوso complains القَلبُthe heart حرَّthe heat of لهيبهاits flame
تَذكو فيشكو القَلبُ حرَّ لهيبها
And one marvel is that the ember of her cheek
glows, so my heart complains of its flame's heat.
ماnot زالَceased منذُsince فقدتهاI lost her وَصَبيmy lovesickness بهاfor her
ما زالَ منذُ فقدتها وَصَبي بها
يَقضيdecrees بصبِّthe shedding of مدامعيmy tears وصَبيبهاand their streaming
يَقضي بصبِّ مدامعي وصَبيبها
Since I lost her, my lovesickness for her has never ceased
to decree the shedding and streaming of my tears.
ماnot ساغَwas easy to swallow موردُthe wellspring of وَصلهاunion with her ليfor me ساعةًfor an hour
ما ساغَ موردُ وَصلها لي ساعةً
الّاexcept أَغصَّتنيshe made me choke بعينwith the eye of رَقيبِهاher watcher
الّا أَغصَّتني بعين رَقيبِها
Never for an hour was the wellspring of union with her easy for me to drink,
without her making me choke through her watcher's eye.
باللَّهby God ربِّكمyour Lord اِسمَعواlisten أَشرَحI shall explain لكمِto you
باللَّه ربِّكم اِسمَعوا أَشرَح لكمِ
فيin الحُبِّlove أَحواليmy states علىaccording to تَرتيبهاtheir order
في الحُبِّ أَحوالي على تَرتيبها
By God, your Lord, listen: I shall explain to you
my states in love, in their proper order.
أَبصَرتُهاI saw her فعشقتُهاthen loved her فطلبتُهاthen sought her
أَبصَرتُها فعشقتُها فطلبتُها
فمُنِعتُهاthen I was denied her فَقَضيتُthen I perished منfrom كلفيmy infatuation بهاwith her
فمُنِعتُها فَقَضيتُ من كلفي بها
I saw her, then loved her, then sought her;
then I was denied her, then died of my passion for her.
ياO عاذِليmy reproacher ماnot رمتَyou sought راحةَthe ease of مُهجتيmy heart
يا عاذِلي ما رمتَ راحةَ مُهجتي
مِنfrom وجدهاlonging for her بلrather زدتَyou increased فيin تعذيبهاtormenting it
مِن وجدها بل زدتَ في تعذيبها
O my reproacher, you did not seek to ease my heart
of longing for her; rather, you increased its torment.
لاdo not تكثرنoverdo نُصحيadvising me فتلكَfor those نصائحٌare counsels
لا تكثرن نُصحي فتلكَ نصائحٌ
يَكفيكَsuffices you صدقُthe truth of هوايَmy love فيin تكذيبهاrefuting them
يَكفيكَ صدقُ هوايَ في تكذيبها
Do not heap advice upon me; those counsels
are amply refuted by the truth of my love.
ماnot هُنَّthey غَيرُother than وساوسٍidle fancies تهذيyou babble بهاabout them
ما هُنَّ غَيرُ وساوسٍ تهذي بها
عنديin my view وإنand even if بالغتَyou went to great lengths فيin تَهذيبهاrefining them
عندي وإن بالغتَ في تَهذيبها
They are nothing but idle fancies you babble
in my view, however carefully you polish them.
هَيهاتfar from possible! يَسلوforgets his love بالمَلامةthrough reproach مغرَمٌa lover
هَيهات يَسلو بالمَلامة مغرَمٌ
يَزدادُincreases فَرطُthe excess of هواهُhis passion منfrom تأنيبهاits rebukes
يَزدادُ فَرطُ هواهُ من تأنيبها
Impossible that reproach should make a lover forget
whose boundless passion only grows through its rebukes,
وَيَرىand deems السلوَّforgetting love مصيبةًa calamity منfrom بعدماafter
وَيَرى السلوَّ مصيبةً من بعدما
رشقتهpierced him نبلُthe arrows of لحاظِهاher glances بمصيبهاwith their unerring shafts
رشقته نبلُ لحاظِها بمصيبها
and who deems forgetting a calamity, once
the arrows of her glances have pierced him with their unerring shafts.
ماnot زِلتُceased أَنتخبُI select القَريضَpoetry لوصفهاto describe her
ما زِلتُ أَنتخبُ القَريضَ لوصفها
وَلمدحand to praise مُنتخَبthe chosen one of العُلىeminence ونجيبهاand its noble scion
وَلمدح مُنتخَب العُلى ونجيبها
I have kept selecting choice poetry to describe her
and to praise the elect of eminence and its noble scion,
مُوليthe bestower of المَعارِفknowledge والعوارفِand favors والنَدىand generosity
مُولي المَعارِف والعوارفِ والنَدى
وَعريفِand the overseer of ساداتِthe lords of الهُدىguidance وَنَقيبهاand their chief
وَعريفِ ساداتِ الهُدى وَنَقيبها
the bestower of knowledge, favors, and bounty,
and the overseer and chief of the lords of guidance.
إِنif عُدَّتare counted الأَنسابُlineages فهوthen he نسيبُهاtheir well-born scion
إِن عُدَّت الأَنسابُ فهو نسيبُها
وَحسيبُهاand their nobleman المَشهورrenowned واِبنُand son of حسيبهاtheir nobleman
وَحسيبُها المَشهور واِبنُ حسيبها
When lineages are reckoned, he is their well-born scion,
their renowned nobleman, and their nobleman's son.
حازَwon الفخارَglory بِنسبةٍthrough a descent نبويَّةٍprophetic
حازَ الفخارَ بِنسبةٍ نبويَّةٍ
هيit فيin غنىًindependence عنfrom بُردهاits mantle وقضيبهاand its staff
هي في غنىً عن بُردها وقضيبها
He won glory through prophetic descent,
a descent that needs neither its mantle nor its staff.
وَروىand related مُعنعنَthe linked transmission of مجدهhis glory بروايةٍthrough an account
وَروى مُعنعنَ مجده بروايةٍ
جَلَّتwas exalted عنabove ابنthe son of قَرينهاits peer وقَريبهاand its kinsman
جَلَّت عن ابن قَرينها وقَريبها
And he related his glory, link by link, in an account
too exalted for the son of its peer and its kinsman.
ندبٌa gallant man إِذاwhen اِفتُرِعَتare mounted منابرُthe pulpits of مِدحةٍpraise
ندبٌ إِذا اِفتُرِعَت منابرُ مِدحةٍ
كانَتbecame مناقبهhis virtues لسانَthe tongue of خَطيبهاtheir orator
كانَت مناقبه لسانَ خَطيبها
A gallant man: whenever the pulpits of praise are mounted,
his virtues become the tongue of their orator.
وَإِذاand when المَجالسُthe assemblies بالصدورwith dignitaries تَزاحمَتcrowd together
وَإِذا المَجالسُ بالصدور تَزاحمَت
فَحسينُهاthen their Husayn الحسنيُّal-Hasani صَدرُthe foremost of رَحيبهاtheir spacious expanse
فَحسينُها الحسنيُّ صَدرُ رَحيبها
And when assemblies crowd with men of rank,
their Husayn al-Hasani is foremost in their spacious halls.
هوhe كَعبةُthe Kaaba of الفَضلِexcellence الَّتيwhich يَهويyearns لَهاtoward it
هو كَعبةُ الفَضلِ الَّتي يَهوي لَها
منamong أُمَّةthe community of الفُضلاءِthe virtuous قَلبُthe heart of مُنيبهاits penitent devotee
من أُمَّة الفُضلاءِ قَلبُ مُنيبها
He is the Kaaba of excellence, toward which yearns
the heart of each penitent among the community of the virtuous.
ذَلَّتbecame humble وأَذعَنتِand submitted الأباةُthe defiant لمجدِهِto his glory
ذَلَّت وأَذعَنتِ الأباةُ لمجدِهِ
إِذعانَwith the submission of هائبهاone who fears them لبأسto the might of مهيبهاone they fear
إِذعانَ هائبها لبأس مهيبها
The defiant humbled themselves and bowed to his glory,
as one who fears them submits to the might of one they fear.
ياO أَيُّهاyou الشَهمُnoble-hearted man الَّذيwho سَبقَoutstripped الوَرىmankind
يا أَيُّها الشَهمُ الَّذي سَبقَ الوَرى
بِبَعيدِin the distant غاياتِgoals of العُلىeminence وَقَريبهاand its near ones
بِبَعيدِ غاياتِ العُلى وَقَريبها
O noble-hearted man who has outstripped all mankind
in eminence's goals, both far and near,
جُزتَyou surpassed السَماءَthe sky بمُرتَقىًby an ascent قدindeed قصَّرتfell short
جُزتَ السَماءَ بمُرتَقىً قد قصَّرت
عنof أَنto تَنالَreach عُلاهits height كفُّthe palm of خَضيبهاits Khadib (henna-dyed one)
عن أَن تَنالَ عُلاه كفُّ خَضيبها
you have surpassed the sky, rising to a height that
the palm of its Khadib cannot reach.
وَحويتَand you gathered إِبّانَin the bloom of الشَبابyouth مَفاخراًglories
وَحويتَ إِبّانَ الشَباب مَفاخراً
لمdid not يحوِهاgain them شيبٌgray-haired men أَوانَin the season of مَشيبهاtheir graying
لم يحوِها شيبٌ أَوانَ مَشيبها
And in the bloom of youth you gathered glories
that gray-haired men never gained in their old age.
لِلَّهto God (in praise) دَرُّكَyour excellence منas a جَوادgenerous man ماجِدٍnoble
لِلَّه دَرُّكَ من جَواد ماجِدٍ
ضحِكتlaughed بهthrough him الآمالُhopes بعدafter نَحيبهاtheir sobbing
ضحِكت به الآمالُ بعد نَحيبها
How admirable you are, a generous, noble man!
Through him, hopes laughed after their sobbing.
وإِليكهاand here it is for you غَرّاءَradiant تستلبُcaptivates النُهىminds
وإِليكها غَرّاءَ تستلبُ النُهى
بأَوانسِwith familiar forms of الأَلفاظِwords دونَrather than غَريبهاtheir unfamiliar ones
بأَوانسِ الأَلفاظِ دونَ غَريبها
And here for you is a radiant poem that captivates minds,
through familiar words rather than outlandish ones.
وافتكَit came to you تشرحُexpressing شوقَthe longing of نَفسيmy soul عندماwhen
وافتكَ تشرحُ شوقَ نَفسي عندما
حنَّتit yearned إلىfor لُقياكَmeeting you حَنَّةthe yearning cry of نيبِهاits aged she-camels
حنَّت إلى لُقياكَ حَنَّة نيبِها
It has come to you, expressing my soul's longing, when
it yearned to meet you with its aged she-camels' yearning cry.
قايسcompare بهاwith it الأَشعارَthe poems فيin حُسنٍbeauty تجدyou will find
قايس بها الأَشعارَ في حُسنٍ تجد
شعرَthe verse of المحبِّthe lover يَفوقُsurpasses شِعرَthe verse of حَبيبِهاits Habib (beloved)
شعرَ المحبِّ يَفوقُ شِعرَ حَبيبِها
Compare other poems with it in beauty, and you will find
the lover's verse surpasses the verse of its Habib.
واِسلمand remain safe ودُمand endure فيin نعمةٍblessing طولَthe length of المدىtime
واِسلم ودُم في نعمةٍ طولَ المدى
تَختالُyou strut منamong أَبرادِهاits cloaks بقَشيبهاin its fresh ones
تَختالُ من أَبرادِها بقَشيبها
May you remain safe, and endure in blessing forever,
strutting in the newest of its cloaks,
ماas long as رنَّحتswayed ريحُthe wind الصباthe east wind زهرَthe blossoms of الرُبىthe hills
ما رنَّحت ريحُ الصبا زهرَ الرُبى
أَوor غرَّدتsang وَرقاءُa gray dove فوقَupon قضيبهاits branch
أَو غرَّدت وَرقاءُ فوقَ قضيبها
as long as the east wind sways the blossoms of the hills,
or a gray dove sings upon its branch.
Sol 6.1