بَكيتُI wept لبرقٍat lightning لاحَshone بالثغرupon the lips باسمُهits smiling gleam
بَكيتُ لبرقٍ لاحَ بالثغر باسمُه
فَكانَتso became جفونيmy eyelids لاnot السحابthe clouds غمائمُهits rainclouds
فَكانَت جفوني لا السحاب غمائمُه
I wept at lightning whose smile shone upon the lips;
I wept for a lightning that flashed with his name on my lips
so my eyelids, not the clouds, became its rainclouds.
So my eyelids, not the clouds, were filled with rain
أَماindeed وَالهَوىby love لَولاwere it not for تَساجُمُthe streaming عبرتيof my tears
أَما وَالهَوى لَولا تَساجُمُ عبرتي
لَماwould not لامَblame قَلبيmy heart فيfor الصَبابةlonging لائمُهits censurer
لَما لامَ قَلبي في الصَبابة لائمُه
Indeed, by love, were it not for my streaming tears,
By passion, if not for the harmony of my tears
no censurer would blame my heart for its longing.
My heart would not blame, in the downpour, the one who blames it
كتمتُI concealed خَفاياthe secrets الحبِّof love بينwithin جوانحيmy ribs
كتمتُ خَفايا الحبِّ بين جوانحي
فنمَّتso betrayed دموعيmy tears بالَّذيwhat أَناI كاتِمُهwas concealing
فنمَّت دموعي بالَّذي أَنا كاتِمُه
I concealed love's secrets within my ribs,
I concealed the secrets of love in my heart
but my tears betrayed what I was concealing.
So my tears sprouted for the one I was hiding it from
وَمنand who يُمسكrestrains الأجفانَthe eyelids وهيwhile they are سحائبٌclouds
وَمن يُمسك الأجفانَ وهي سحائبٌ
إذاwhen لمعتflashed لمعَwith the gleam البروقof lightning مباسمُهhis smiling lips
إذا لمعت لمعَ البروق مباسمُه
And who can restrain eyelids when they are clouds,
And who can restrain their eyelids while they are clouds
when his smiling lips flash with lightning's gleam?
When the lightnings of his smile flashed
خَليليَّmy two friends قدindeed أَبرمتمانيyou two wearied me مَلامةًwith reproach
خَليليَّ قد أَبرمتماني مَلامةً
وأَلَّمتماand you two pained قَلبيmy heart بماwith what لاdoes not يلائمُهsuit it
وأَلَّمتما قَلبي بما لا يلائمُه
My two friends, you have wearied me with reproach
My dear ones, you have blamed me
and pained my heart with what does not suit it.
And pained my heart with what does not suit it
كأَنّيas though I بدعٌwere unprecedented فيin مُلابَسةexperiencing الهَوىlove
كأَنّي بدعٌ في مُلابَسة الهَوى
وَلَمand had not يَكُbeen قَبليbefore me مغرمُone enamored القلبat heart هائمُهits wandering lover
وَلَم يَكُ قَبلي مغرمُ القلب هائمُه
As though I were an unprecedented case in love,
It is as if I am an innovator in befriending passion
and none before me had a lovesick, wandering heart.
And none before me was a passionate lover wandering astray
تَرومانِyou two seek مِنfrom قَلبيmy heart السلوَّforgetfulness جهالةًin ignorance
تَرومانِ مِن قَلبي السلوَّ جهالةً
بماof what أَناI منof سرِّthe mystery المحبَّةof love عالمُهknow of it
بما أَنا من سرِّ المحبَّة عالمُه
You seek forgetfulness from my heart, ignorant
You attempt to divert my heart out of ignorance
of what I know of love's mystery.
Of what I know of the secrets of love
وَكَيفَand how سلوّيmy forgetting مَنthe one whom أَلِفتُI have loved وإنَّناand indeed we
وَكَيفَ سلوّي مَن أَلِفتُ وإنَّنا
لإِلفانare truly two companions مُذsince نيطَتwere hung بكلٍّupon each تمائمُهhis amulets
لإِلفان مُذ نيطَت بكلٍّ تمائمُه
How could I forget the one I have loved, when we
How can I be diverted from the one I befriended
have been companions since each had his amulets hung upon him?
While we are intimate friends, adorned with amulets
سَقىmay water اللَهُGod أَيّاميmy days بمكَّةin Mecca والصِباand early youth
سَقى اللَهُ أَيّامي بمكَّة والصِبا
تفتَّحُopen عنto reveal نورِthe blossom الشبابof young manhood كمائمُهits buds
تفتَّحُ عن نورِ الشباب كمائمُه
May God water my days in Mecca, when youth
God watered my days in Mecca and youth
opened its buds to the bloom of young manhood.
With clouds that unfold the light of youth
وَحَيّاand may greet الحَياthe rain ربعَthe dwelling الهوىof love بسوَيقةin Suwayqa
وَحَيّا الحَيا ربعَ الهوى بسوَيقة
وجادand may pour generously بأَجيادٍupon Ajyad منof الدَمعtears ساجمُهtheir streaming flow
وجاد بأَجيادٍ من الدَمع ساجمُه
And may rain greet love's dwelling in Suwayqa,
And vivified the spring of passion in Suwayqah
and flowing tears rain richly upon Ajyad.
With a downpour of tears pouring forth
لَياليَnights when أَغفوI doze فيin ظِلالthe shade of بَشاشةٍcheerfulness
لَياليَ أَغفو في ظِلال بَشاشةٍ
ولمand did not ينتبهawaken منfrom حادثِa calamity الدَهرof time نائمُهits sleeper
ولم ينتبه من حادثِ الدَهر نائمُه
Those nights I dozed beneath the shade of cheerfulness,
Nights I fall asleep in the shades of gladness
and the slumbering calamity of time had not awakened.
While the sleeper in me is not roused by the events of fate
هنالكَthere لاnot ظبيُthe gazelle الصَريمof the sandy tract مصارمٌsevering ties
هنالكَ لا ظبيُ الصَريم مصارمٌ
ولاand did not جَذَّcut حبلَthe cord الوصلof union منthe one who هوhe صارمُهsevers it
ولا جَذَّ حبلَ الوصل من هو صارمُه
There, the gazelle of the sands did not forsake me,
There, neither does the slender gazelle flee
nor had the one who severs it cut the cord of union.
Nor does the one who severs the rope of connection sever it
أَجرُّI trail ذيوليmy hems فيin بُلَهنيةthe carefree ease الصِباof youth
أَجرُّ ذيولي في بُلَهنية الصِبا
وَرَوضُand the garden شبابيof my youth ناضرfresh الغُصنِin branch ناعمُهits tender growth
وَرَوضُ شبابي ناضر الغُصنِ ناعمُه
I trailed my hems in youth's carefree ease,
I let loose my train in the meadows of youth
and my youth's garden had fresh and tender branches.
And my youthful garden blossoms with soft branches
يواصلُنيkeeps me company بدرٌa full moon إذاwhen تمَّgrew full ضوؤهhis light
يواصلُني بدرٌ إذا تمَّ ضوؤه
يواريهconceals him منof ليلthe night الذَوائبof tresses فاحمُهits coal-black darkness
يواريه من ليل الذَوائب فاحمُه
A full moon kept me company, and when his light grew full,
The full moon visits me when its light is complete
the coal-black night of his tresses concealed him.
Veiling it from the dark night with its fervor
وَكَمand how many a لَيلَةٍnight وافىhe arrived علىat حينِa moment غفلةٍof unawareness
وَكَم لَيلَةٍ وافى على حينِ غفلةٍ
فبتُّso I spent the night بهاduring it حتّىuntil الصَباحِmorning أنادمُهkeeping him convivial company
فبتُّ بها حتّى الصَباحِ أنادمُه
How many a night he came at an unguarded hour,
And how many a night it met me suddenly
and I spent it in convivial company with him until morning.
And I spent it with him until the morn, regretting
وأَفرشتُهand I made his bedding منّيfrom myself الترائبَthe breastbones والحشاand the inward heart
وأَفرشتُه منّي الترائبَ والحشا
وَباتَand became that night وساديmy pillow زندُهhis forearm ومعاصمُهand his wrists
وَباتَ وسادي زندُه ومعاصمُه
I spread my breast and inward heart as his bedding,
I removed from him my garments and modesty
and my pillow that night was his forearm and wrists.
And he spent the night with my pillow as his bolster and brace
وَنحّىand he drew aside لِلَثميfor my kissing عَنfrom لَماهhis dusky lips لثامَهhis face veil
وَنحّى لِلَثمي عَن لَماه لثامَه
وَلَمand I did not أَدرِknow غيريanyone but me باتspent the night وَالبَدرُwhile the full moon لاثمُهwas kissing him
وَلَم أَدرِ غيري بات وَالبَدرُ لاثمُه
He drew his veil away from his dusky lips for my kiss,
And he inclined from my kisses, removing his veil
and I knew no other who slept with the full moon kissing him.
And none but me spent the night with the kissing moon
فَبِتناso we spent the night كَماas شاءَwished الغرامُpassion يلفُّناenfolding us
فَبِتنا كَما شاءَ الغرامُ يلفُّنا
هوىًlove وتقىًand piety لاnot تُستحلُّare deemed lawful محارمُهits forbidden things
هوىً وتقىً لا تُستحلُّ محارمُه
So we spent the night as passion wished, enfolded
So we spent it as passion wished us wrapped
by love and piety, whose sacred bounds were not transgressed,
In love and devotion - its sanctities cannot be violated
إِلىuntil حينthe moment هبَّتstirred نسمةُthe breath الفجرof dawn واِنبرَتand set forth
إِلى حين هبَّت نسمةُ الفجر واِنبرَت
تجرُّtrailing ذيولاًhems فيthrough الرياضthe gardens نسائمُهits breezes
تجرُّ ذيولاً في الرياض نسائمُه
until the dawn breeze stirred, and out came
Until the breeze of dawn roared
its breezes, trailing their hems through the gardens.
Dragging its train in the gardens with its breezes
وَسلَّand drew علىagainst اللَيلthe night الصباحُmorning حسامَهits sword
وَسلَّ على اللَيل الصباحُ حسامَه
فَقامَتso arose حَماماتُthe doves الغُصونof the boughs تخاصمُهquarreling with it
فَقامَت حَماماتُ الغُصون تخاصمُه
Morning drew its sword against the night,
And the morn unsheathed its sword upon the night
and the doves on the boughs rose to quarrel with it.
So the doves of the branches started clamoring against it
فَقمناso we rose ولَمand did not يعلَقcling بناto us ظنُّthe suspicion كاشحٍof a spiteful man
فَقمنا ولَم يعلَق بنا ظنُّ كاشحٍ
ولاnor نطقَتspoke عنّاabout us لواشٍof a talebearer نمائمُهhis malicious tales
ولا نطقَت عنّا لواشٍ نمائمُه
We rose, and no spiteful man's suspicion clung to us,
Then we got up with no suspicious glance of a critic
nor did a talebearer's slanders speak about us.
Nor did the whispers of a slanderer speak of us
نعمyes قدindeed صَفاwas pure ذاكَthat الوِصالُunion وقدand indeed عَفاpassed away
نعم قد صَفا ذاكَ الوِصالُ وقد عَفا
وَلَمand have not تعفُfaded آثارُthe traces الهوىof love وَمعالمُهand its landmarks
وَلَم تعفُ آثارُ الهوى وَمعالمُه
Yes, that union was pure, and it has passed away,
Yes, that union was pure and it was forgotten
yet love's traces and landmarks have not faded.
But the traces of passion and its landmarks do not vanish
إليكَto you نصيرَNasir الدينal-Din بُحتُI confided بلوعةٍa burning anguish
إليكَ نصيرَ الدين بُحتُ بلوعةٍ
برانيwore me away بهاwith it بَردthe cold الهَوىof love وَسَمائمُهand its scorching winds
براني بها بَرد الهَوى وَسَمائمُه
To you, Nasir al-Din, I have confided a burning anguish
To you, Nasir al-Din, I complain with anguish
with which love's cold and scorching winds have worn me away.
Passion's cold and poison have afflicted me
وَلَولاand were it not for اِعتقاديmy conviction صدقَthe sincerity ودِّكof your affection لمnot أبحI would disclose
وَلَولا اِعتقادي صدقَ ودِّك لم أبح
بماof what لستُI am not أَرضىwilling أَنَّthat غيرَكanyone but you واهمُهshould imagine it
بما لستُ أَرضى أَنَّ غيرَك واهمُه
Were I not convinced of your affection's sincerity, I would not reveal
And had I not believed you to be true in friendship
what I would not wish anyone else to imagine.
I would not have told what I do not want others to imagine
لعمريby my life لأَنتَtruly you الصادقُsincere الودِّin affection وَالَّذيand the one whose
لعمري لأَنتَ الصادقُ الودِّ وَالَّذي
تصدِّقنيconfirm my truthfulness فيماin what اِدَّعَيتُI have claimed مكارمُهhis noble qualities
تصدِّقني فيما اِدَّعَيتُ مكارمُه
By my life, yours is true affection, and you are the one
By my life, you are the truthful loving one
whose noble qualities affirm the truth of my claim.
Who believes me in what virtuous qualities I claim to possess
وأَنَّكand indeed you فردٌare peerless فيin زَمانٍan age غدتbecame بهin it
وأَنَّك فردٌ في زَمانٍ غدت به
عنconcerning الخيرgoodness عُجماًmute عربُهits Arabs وأَعاجِمُهand its non-Arabs
عن الخير عُجماً عربُه وأَعاجِمُه
You are peerless in an age in which
You are unique in an age in which
its Arabs and non-Arabs have grown mute concerning goodness.
Its educated have become mute Arabs and non-Arabs about good
إِلىto اللَهGod أَشكوI complain منهُمُof them عهدَthe pledges معشرof a people
إِلى اللَه أَشكو منهُمُ عهدَ معشر
تَحايدُswerve away عنfrom حِفظkeeping الذِمامobligations ذمائمُهits shameful traits
تَحايدُ عن حِفظ الذِمام ذمائمُه
To God I complain of these people's pledges,
So I turned away from them folding up the train
whose shameful traits shun the keeping of obligations.
Of my love so that its preciousness may be humiliated
إِذاif سَرَّpleased منهمof them ظاهرٌan outward face ساءَdispleased باطنٌan inward nature
إِذا سَرَّ منهم ظاهرٌ ساءَ باطنٌ
تدبُّcreep إلىtoward نهشِbiting الصَديقa friend أراقمُهits vipers
تدبُّ إلى نهشِ الصَديق أراقمُه
If their outward face delights, their inward nature grieves:
Sufficient for me, O Nasir al-Din, in this world is your support
its vipers creep forth to bite a friend.
Against its injustices, should it carve them against me
عجمتُهمُI tested them عجَمَas tests المثقّفthe spear-straightener عودَهhis shaft
عجمتُهمُ عجَمَ المثقّف عودَه
فَماbut did not ظَفِرتfind كفّيmy hand بصلبٍanyone firm معاجمُهhis tested parts
فَما ظَفِرت كفّي بصلبٍ معاجمُه
I tested them as the spear-straightener tests his shaft,
Indeed, through you my hands have attained glorious deeds
but my hand found none whose tested parts were sound.
Its openings are praiseworthy and its closings sublime
فأَعرضتُso I turned away عنهمfrom them طاوياًfolding كشحَthe flank غائرٍone jealously protective
فأَعرضتُ عنهم طاوياً كشحَ غائرٍ
علىof الودِّaffection منّيfrom me أَنlest تَذلَّbe debased كرائمُهits precious gifts
على الودِّ منّي أَن تَذلَّ كرائمُه
So I turned from them, drawing in my flank, jealous
A penetrating man of wisdom, a daring hero
for my affection, lest its precious gifts be debased.
Whose efforts are decisive and resolves firm
فَحَسبيso sufficient for me نَصيرُNasir الدينal-Din فيthroughout الدَهرtime ناصراًas a champion
فَحَسبي نَصيرُ الدين في الدَهر ناصراً
علىagainst الدَهرtime إِنif أَنحَتbear down عليَّupon me مظالمُهits injustices
على الدَهر إِن أَنحَت عليَّ مظالمُه
Nasir al-Din suffices me as a champion through time,
He possesses a character that spreads fragrance like a garden
against time, should its injustices bear down upon me.
And his blossoms reveal the buds of hidden vices
لَقَدindeed ظفِرَتfound كفّايَmy two hands منهin him بماجدٍa noble man
لَقَد ظفِرَت كفّايَ منه بماجدٍ
فواتحهhis beginnings محمودةpraiseworthy وخواتمُهand his endings
فواتحه محمودة وخواتمُه
My two hands have indeed found in him a noble man
He is the ever-young, the eternal one
whose beginnings and endings are praiseworthy.
Who sees the withering of all withering ones
فَتىًa young man ثاقبُpenetrating الآراءin judgment طلّاعُa frequent climber أَنجُدٍof heights
فَتىً ثاقبُ الآراء طلّاعُ أَنجُدٍ
حميدُpraiseworthy المساعيin endeavors مبرماتٌfirmly bound عزائمُهhis resolutions
حميدُ المساعي مبرماتٌ عزائمُه
A young man of penetrating judgment, a climber of heights,
His minister's hand holds the reigns of leadership
praiseworthy in his endeavors, his resolves firmly bound.
And the throne of glory is supported by its pillars
لهhe has خُلقٌa character كالرَوضِlike a garden يعبقُwafts fragrantly نشرُهits fragrance
له خُلقٌ كالرَوضِ يعبقُ نشرُه
وَتفترُّand open in smiles عنto reveal غرِّradiant السَجاياqualities بواسِمُهhis smiles
وَتفترُّ عن غرِّ السَجايا بواسِمُه
His character is like a garden whose perfume wafts,
When he contends with heroes you will see a contender
and his smiles unfold to reveal radiant virtues.
Whose swords exceed Mars in domination
هُوَhe الخضِرُverdant الأَكنافِon every side والخِضرمand the vast ocean الَّذيwhose
هُوَ الخضِرُ الأَكنافِ والخِضرم الَّذي
يَرىsees وَشَلاًas a trickle كلَّall الخضارِمthe vast oceans عائمُهits swimmer
يَرى وَشَلاً كلَّ الخضارِم عائمُه
He is verdant on every side, and the vast ocean whose
And if the scribes vie, you will find a scribe
swimmer sees all vast oceans as a mere trickle.
Mercury in the art of writing, its servant
وَزيرٌa vizier لهfor him دَستthe seat الوزارةof vizierate قائمٌstands firm
وَزيرٌ له دَست الوزارة قائمٌ
وَعرشُand the throne المَعاليof high honors أَيِّداتٌmighty قوائمُهits pillars
وَعرشُ المَعالي أَيِّداتٌ قوائمُه
A vizier whose seat of office stands firm,
When the expanse of the desert is filled by its herbage
and the throne of high honors rests on mighty pillars.
He encompasses the distances faster than the one delineating them
إذاwhen صاوَلَchallenges الأَبطالَthe heroes شاهدتَyou behold صائِلاًan assailant
إذا صاوَلَ الأَبطالَ شاهدتَ صائِلاً
تَزيدُexceed عَلىabove المرّيخMars سطواًin force of assault صوارمُهhis sharp swords
تَزيدُ عَلى المرّيخ سطواً صوارمُه
When he challenges heroes, you behold an assailant
So he ridicules the prose of the best prose composer
whose sharp swords surpass Mars in force of assault.
And belittles the verse of the best versifier
وإِنand if نافَثَvies with الكتّابthe writers أَلفَيتَyou find كاتِباًa writer
وإِن نافَثَ الكتّاب أَلفَيتَ كاتِباً
عُطاردُMercury فيin فنِّthe art الكتابةof writing خادِمُهhis servant
عُطاردُ في فنِّ الكتابة خادِمُه
If he vies with writers, you find a writer
Through him the steeds of Persia gave birth to a Persian knight
whom Mercury serves in the art of writing.
Its superior horses and battle standards preceded him
إذاwhen ماfor emphasis اِمتطَتmounted متنَthe back اليَراعof the reed pen بنانُهhis fingertips
إذا ما اِمتطَت متنَ اليَراع بنانُه
حوىwon قصباتِthe prize-reeds السَبقof victory ماwhat هوhe راقمُهwrites it
حوى قصباتِ السَبق ما هو راقمُه
When his fingertips mount the back of the reed pen,
The foremost at the limit acknowledged his precedence
what he inscribes wins the prize-reeds of victory.
And the greatest of tribes revered him
فَيهزأُso scoffs بالمنثورat scattered pearls ماwhat هوhe ناثرٌcomposes in prose
فَيهزأُ بالمنثور ما هو ناثرٌ
وَيُزريand puts to shame بنظمthe stringing الدُرِّof pearls ماwhat هوhe ناظِمُهversifies it
وَيُزري بنظم الدُرِّ ما هو ناظِمُه
His prose scoffs at pearls strewn loose,
He built for them a lofty house of glory
and his verse puts strung pearls to shame.
Its nobility elevated and its pillars towering
بهin him أَنجبَتbrought forth أَبناءُthe sons فارسَof Persia فارساًa knight
به أَنجبَت أَبناءُ فارسَ فارساً
تقدَّتfollowed بهhis lead خَيلُthe steeds العُلىof eminence ورواسمُهand his swift camels
تقدَّت به خَيلُ العُلى ورواسمُه
In him the sons of Persia have brought forth a knight
Attributes shining like suns were revealed through him
whose lead the steeds of eminence and his swift camels follow.
From every dark night its obscurities were dispelled
أَقرَّacknowledged لهto him بالسَبقprecedence سُبّاقُfront-runners غايةٍfor a goal
أَقرَّ له بالسَبق سُبّاقُ غايةٍ
وأَعظَمهand held him great منof كُلِّevery حيٍّtribe أعاظِمُهits greatest men
وأَعظَمه من كُلِّ حيٍّ أعاظِمُه
The front-runners for the goal acknowledge his precedence,
So to God belong those sublime qualities
and the greatest men of every tribe hold him great.
They are the signs of hidden greatness and its emblems
بَنىhe built لَهُمُfor them بَيتاًa house منof المجدglory باذخاًtowering
بَنى لَهُمُ بَيتاً من المجد باذخاً
لهit has شَرَفٌhonor باقٍenduring رَفيعٌlofty دعائمُهits pillars
له شَرَفٌ باقٍ رَفيعٌ دعائمُه
He built them a towering house of glory
And to God belong those praiseworthy traits
whose honor endures and whose pillars rise high,
The sweet breezes of its spreader surrounded them
إلىin addition to مكرماتٍnoble deeds كالشموسِlike suns منيرةٍradiant
إلى مكرماتٍ كالشموسِ منيرةٍ
تَجَلّىwas dispelled بهاby them منof كُلِّevery لَيلٍnight أداهمُهits blackest darkness
تَجَلّى بها من كُلِّ لَيلٍ أداهمُه
alongside noble deeds, luminous as suns,
A poem came to me, O Nasir al-Din, from you
through which the blackest darkness of every night is dispelled.
The epochs of time cannot equal its like
فَلِلَّهso, to God belong هاتيكَthose المكارمnoble deeds إِنَّهاindeed they are
فَلِلَّه هاتيكَ المكارم إِنَّها
علائمُsigns مكنونthe hidden stores العُلىof eminence وعيالمُهand its deep oceans
علائمُ مكنون العُلى وعيالمُه
God be praised for those noble deeds: they are
My quarters were perfumed by the pure fragrance of its prose
signs of hidden eminence and its deep oceans.
And its beautiful passages diffused their aromas over us
وَلِلَّهand to God belong هاتيكthose الشمائِلqualities إِنَّهاindeed they are
وَلِلَّه هاتيك الشمائِل إِنَّها
نوافجُmusk-pods طيبٍof perfume نشَّرتهاspread them abroad لطائمُهits perfume caravans
نوافجُ طيبٍ نشَّرتها لطائمُه
And God be praised for those qualities: they are
As if the essence of pure musk was its ink
musk-pods of perfume that its caravans have spread abroad.
And the soft basil its pen
أَتَتنيthere reached me نَصيرَNasir الدينal-Din منكَfrom you قصيدةٌa poem
أَتَتني نَصيرَ الدين منكَ قصيدةٌ
تباريrival فُرادىthe solitary marvels الدَهرof time منهاwithin it توائمُهits twins
تباري فُرادى الدَهر منها توائمُه
A poem from you has reached me, Nasir al-Din,
You manifested in it the coolness of youth upon a man
its paired verses rivaling time's solitary marvels.
Whose right upon you no blamer can turn you away from
تأَرَّجgrew fragrant رَبعيmy dwelling منfrom ذكاthe intensity طيبِof sweetness نَشرِهاof its fragrance
تأَرَّج رَبعي من ذكا طيبِ نَشرِها
وَفاحَتand wafted عليناover us منfrom شذاهاits aroma نواسمُهits gentle breezes
وَفاحَت علينا من شذاها نواسمُه
My dwelling grew fragrant with the richness of its sweet scent,
He treats you with a sincere love that if you mixed
and gentle breezes of its aroma wafted over us.
To its sweetness bitterness, it would turn sweet for the drinkers
كأَنَّas though سحيقَpowdered المِسكِmusk كانَwas مدادَهاits ink
كأَنَّ سحيقَ المِسكِ كانَ مدادَها
ومنand from عَذَبsprigs الريحانof basil كانَتwere مراقمُهits pens
ومن عَذَب الريحان كانَت مراقمُه
As though powdered musk had been its ink,
And promises you an unbreakable covenant
and its pens had been made from sprigs of basil.
Even if the utmost effort were made by the one who severs it
نشرتَyou spread بهاwith it بُردthe mantle الشبابعلىof youth over اِمرئٍa man
نشرتَ بها بُرد الشبابعلى اِمرئٍ
وحقِّكand by your honor لاnot تثنيهturn him away عنكfrom you لوائمُهhis reproachers
وحقِّك لا تثنيه عنك لوائمُه
With it you spread youth's mantle over a man
So be confident in me with the firmest assurance
whom, by your honor, his reproachers cannot turn from you.
Loyalty accompanies me in it and I accompany it
يُصافيكَoffers you sincere friendship ودّاًin affection لوif مزجتَyou mixed بعذبهwith its sweet water
يُصافيكَ ودّاً لو مزجتَ بعذبه
أجاجاًbrine حَلَتwould taste sweet للشاربينto drinkers علاقمُهits bitter colocynths
أجاجاً حَلَت للشاربين علاقمُه
He offers you pure affection: were you to mix its sweet water
For I am not like one whose words are sweet in friendship
with brine, its bitter colocynths would taste sweet to drinkers.
Yet the bitterness of whose actions disappoints me
وَيوليكَand grants you عَهداًa pledge لاno اِنفصامَsevering لعَقدهِof its knot
وَيوليكَ عَهداً لا اِنفصامَ لعَقدهِ
وَلَوeven if بلغreached المجهودَthe utmost effort فيin السَعيstriving فاصمُهits breaker
وَلَو بلغ المجهودَ في السَعي فاصمُه
He grants you a pledge whose knot cannot be severed,
If you wish, inform me in every situation
though its would-be breaker strain to the utmost.
You will find the honest sword standing, not failing you
فكنso be واثقاًconfident منّيin me بأَوثقin the firmest ذمَّةٍpledge
فكن واثقاً منّي بأَوثق ذمَّةٍ
يلازمُنيclings to me فيهاin it الوفاloyalty وأُلازمُهand I cling to it
يلازمُني فيها الوفا وأُلازمُه
Be assured, then, of my most steadfast pledge,
The treachery of betrayal has refused to blemish me
in which loyalty clings to me, and I to it.
My lineage lengthened branches whose sinfulness was immense
فَلَستُfor I am not كمنlike one whose يَحلوis sweet لدىin الودِّfriendship قولُهhis speech
فَلَستُ كمن يَحلو لدى الودِّ قولُه
وَتُشجىand are choked بمرِّby the bitterness الفعلof deeds منّيfrom me حلاقمُهhis throats
وَتُشجى بمرِّ الفعل منّي حلاقمُه
I am not like one whose words are sweet in friendship,
He attributed it to Alia, son of Ghalib
while his throats choke on the bitterness of deeds from me.
And Abd Manaf, the exalted, and Hashim
فإنso if شئتَyou wish فاِخبُرنيthen test me علىin كُلِّevery حالةcircumstance
فإن شئتَ فاِخبُرني على كُلِّ حالة
تجدyou will find سيفَa sword صدقٍof truth لاnot يخونُكbetrays you قائمُهits hilt
تجد سيفَ صدقٍ لا يخونُك قائمُه
If you wish, then test me in every circumstance:
And Shaybah, the praiseworthy, by whom
you will find a sword of truth whose hilt will not betray you.
His clans strode over the plateau and its chiefs
أَبىforbade أَنthat يُلمَّshould approach الغَدرُtreachery منّيof mine بساحةٍa precinct
أَبى أَن يُلمَّ الغَدرُ منّي بساحةٍ
عَلىon the strength of نسبٍa lineage طالَتgrew tall فروعاًin branches جَراثمُهits roots
عَلى نسبٍ طالَت فروعاً جَراثمُه
Treachery is barred from approaching any precinct of mine,
And the glorious Abdullah, most generous father
by a lineage whose roots have risen in lofty branches.
To the most generous son his nobilities nurtured
عزاهtraced it إلىto العَلياthe highest glory لؤيُّLu'ayy بنson of غالبٍGhalib
عزاه إلى العَليا لؤيُّ بن غالبٍ
وَعَبدُand Abd مَنافManaf ذوpossessor of العَلاءeminence وهاشِمُهand his Hashim
وَعَبدُ مَناف ذو العَلاء وهاشِمُه
Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib traced it to the highest glory,
And Ahmad, best of messengers, and his elite
and Abd Manaf, possessor of eminence, and his Hashim;
Ali, solace of my soul, and Fatima
وَشيبةُand Shayba ذوpossessor of الحمدpraise الَّذيwho وطئتtrod بهthrough him
وَشيبةُ ذو الحمد الَّذي وطئت به
عشائرُهُhis clans فوقabove السُهاal-Suha وأقاومُهand his kinsfolk
عشائرُهُ فوق السُها وأقاومُه
and Shayba, possessed of praise, through whom
And her blessed immaculate sons
his clans and kinsfolk trod above al-Suha;
By them God perfected His religion and sealed it
وَذوand possessor of المجدglory عبدُAbd اللَهAllah أَكرمُthe noblest والدٍfather
وَذو المجد عبدُ اللَه أَكرمُ والدٍ
لأكرمof the noblest مَولودٍchild نمتهbrought him forth أَكارِمُهhis noble forebears
لأكرم مَولودٍ نمته أَكارِمُه
and glorious Abd Allah, the noblest father
They are masters of the world and its rulers
of the noblest child, brought forth by his noble forebears;
So who dares envy their merit and contend against it?
وَأَحمَدُand Ahmad خَيرُthe best of المرسَلينthe messengers وصِنوهُand his peer
وَأَحمَدُ خَيرُ المرسَلين وصِنوهُ
عَليٌّAli أَبوfather of ريحانَتيهhis two sweet-basil blossoms وَفاطِمُهand his Fatima
عَليٌّ أَبو ريحانَتيه وَفاطِمُه
and Ahmad, best of the messengers, and his peer,
Upon them is God's peace, whenever an adversary appears
Ali, father of his two sweet-basil blossoms, and his Fatima;
And whenever a lightning flashes in the dark clouds attacking them
وأَبناؤُهand his sons الغرُّradiant الجحاجحةُmighty chiefs الألىthose who
وأَبناؤُه الغرُّ الجحاجحةُ الألى
بهمthrough them أَكملَperfected الدينَthe faith الإلهيَّdivine خاتمُهits Seal
بهم أَكملَ الدينَ الإلهيَّ خاتمُه
and his radiant sons, the mighty chiefs, those
through whom its Seal perfected the divine faith.
همthey سادةُmasters of الدُنياthe world وَساسةُand governors of أَهلهاits people
هم سادةُ الدُنيا وَساسةُ أَهلها
فمنso who ذاis there يناويrivals فخرهمtheir glory وَيُقاومُهand resists it
فمن ذا يناوي فخرهم وَيُقاومُه
They are the world's masters and the governors of its people:
who, then, can rival their glory and stand against it?
عليهمupon them سَلامُpeace اللَهof God ماwhenever هلَّpours rain عارضٌa raincloud
عليهم سَلامُ اللَه ما هلَّ عارضٌ
وَماand whenever شامَspied برقٌlightning بالأُبيرقat al-Ubayriq شائمُهits watcher
وَما شامَ برقٌ بالأُبيرق شائمُه
God's peace be upon them whenever a raincloud pours,
and whenever a watcher spies lightning at al-Ubayriq.
Partial English translation: 120 of 126 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1