وافىhe came وأفقُwhile the horizon of الدُجىnight بالزُهدin asceticism متَّشحcloaked
وافى وأفقُ الدُجى بالزُهد متَّشح
وَالصُبحُand dawn قدalready كادَwas about to للأَبصارto the eyes يتَّضحُbecome visible
وَالصُبحُ قد كادَ للأَبصار يتَّضحُ
He came, while night's horizon was cloaked in austerity,
and dawn had almost become visible to the eye.
وَالبَدرُand the full moon يرفلُstruts in trailing robes فيin ظلمائِهِits darkness مَرحاًmerrily
وَالبَدرُ يرفلُ في ظلمائِهِ مَرحاً
وضرَّةُand the co-wife of البَدرthe full moon عِنديbeside me زانَهاadorned her المرحُmirth
وضرَّةُ البَدر عِندي زانَها المرحُ
The full moon strutted merrily through its darkness,
and mirth adorned the full moon's rival beside me:
مهفهفٌslender-waisted تَستَخِفُّmakes light الراحُwine راحتَهُhis palm
مهفهفٌ تَستَخِفُّ الراحُ راحتَهُ
وَيُثقلُand weighs down السُكرَdrunkenness عِطفيهhis two sides فيَرتَنِحُso he sways
وَيُثقلُ السُكرَ عِطفيه فيَرتَنِحُ
a slender youth, whose palm the wine made light,
while drunkenness weighed down his sides, making him sway.
بداhe appeared يَطوفُcirculating بهاwith it حَمراءَred ساطعةًradiant
بدا يَطوفُ بها حَمراءَ ساطعةً
فيon جَبهَةthe brow of اللَيلnight منfrom لألائِهاits radiance وضَحُa white blaze
في جَبهَة اللَيل من لألائِها وضَحُ
He appeared, passing round the wine, red and radiant,
its radiance casting a white blaze upon night's brow.
فاِطرحso cast aside زنادَكyour fire-striker لاdo not تستَورِهseek fire from it قَبَساًa flame
فاِطرح زنادَك لا تستَورِه قَبَساً
لاlet not يقدحِstrike الزندَthe firestick منwhoever فيin كفِّهhis palm القَدَحُthe cup
لا يقدحِ الزندَ من في كفِّه القَدَحُ
So cast aside your fire-striker; seek no flame from it:
let whoever holds the cup in his palm strike no firestick.
وافىhe came بهاwith it أُسرةًto a household فيin المجدglory راسيةًfirmly rooted
وافى بها أُسرةً في المجد راسيةً
لاnot يستفزُّهمunsettles them حُزنٌsorrow ولاnor فرحُjoy
لا يستفزُّهم حُزنٌ ولا فرحُ
He brought it to a household firmly rooted in glory,
unshaken by either sorrow or joy.
لهمfor them منof الراحِwine فيin الأَفراحcelebrations مُغتَبَقٌan evening draught
لهم من الراحِ في الأَفراح مُغتَبَقٌ
ومنand from دماءthe blood of العِدىthe foes فيin البأسbattle مُصطَبحُa morning draught
ومن دماء العِدى في البأس مُصطَبحُ
At celebrations, wine is their evening draught;
in battle, their morning draught is their enemies' blood.
هُمُthey سِمامُpoisons العِدىthe foes إِنif غارَةٌa raid عَرضتarises
هُمُ سِمامُ العِدى إِن غارَةٌ عَرضت
وَهمand they غَمامclouds of النَدىgenerosity والفَضلand bounty إِنif سَمحواthey give freely
وَهم غَمام النَدى والفَضل إِن سَمحوا
They are poison to their foes whenever a raid arises,
and clouds of generosity and bounty when they give.
تُخفيhide وجوهُهمُtheir faces الأَقمارَthe moons إِنif سَفَرواthey unveil their faces
تُخفي وجوهُهمُ الأَقمارَ إِن سَفَروا
وَتُخجِلُand put to shame السحبَthe clouds أَيديهمtheir hands إِذاwhen مَنَحواthey bestow gifts
وَتُخجِلُ السحبَ أَيديهم إِذا مَنَحوا
Their faces, when unveiled, eclipse the moons,
and their hands shame the clouds when they bestow.
مالواthey turned إِلىtoward فُرصopportunities for اللَذّاتpleasures منfrom أُمَمٍnearby
مالوا إِلى فُرص اللَذّات من أُمَمٍ
ولمand did not يَميلواturn aside عنfrom العَلياlofty honor ولاnor جَنَحواswerve
ولم يَميلوا عن العَليا ولا جَنَحوا
They turned to opportunities for pleasure close at hand,
yet never turned from lofty honor, nor swerved.
وَباتَand he spent the night يمنحُنيgiving me منfrom دَنِّهhis wine jar مِنحاًgifts
وَباتَ يمنحُني من دَنِّه مِنحاً
كانَتthey were أَمانيَّthe wishes of نَفسيmy soul وَالهَوىand love مِنحُgifts
كانَت أَمانيَّ نَفسي وَالهَوى مِنحُ
He spent the night giving me gifts from his wine jar;
they were my soul's wishes—and love consists of gifts.
وَذاتِand a woman possessed of حُسنٍbeauty إذاwhen مِيطتwere drawn aside بَراقعُهاher veils
وَذاتِ حُسنٍ إذا مِيطت بَراقعُها
فالشَمسُthen the sun داهِشَةٌastonished وَالبَدرُand the full moon مُفتَضِحُput to shame
فالشَمسُ داهِشَةٌ وَالبَدرُ مُفتَضِحُ
And a beauty—when her veils are drawn aside,
the sun is astonished, and the full moon put to shame.
عاتَبتُهاI reproached her بعدماafter مالَswayed الحَديثُthe conversation بهاwith her
عاتَبتُها بعدما مالَ الحَديثُ بها
عَتباًa reproach يمازجُهmingle with it منfrom دَلِّهاher coquetry مُلَحُwitticisms
عَتباً يمازجُه من دَلِّها مُلَحُ
I reproached her after conversation had swayed her,
with reproaches mingled with her coquettish wit.
فأَعرضتso she turned away ثمّthen لانَتshe softened بعدafter قَسوتِهاher harshness
فأَعرضت ثمّ لانَت بعد قَسوتِها
حتّىuntil إِذاwhen لَمnot يَكُنthere was للوَصلِfor union مُطَّرَحُa means of avoidance
حتّى إِذا لَم يَكُن للوَصلِ مُطَّرَحُ
She turned away, then softened after her harshness,
until, when union could no longer be put aside,
أَغضَتshe lowered her gaze وأَرضَتand gave satisfaction بماwith what أَهوىI desire وعفَّتُناand our chastity
أَغضَت وأَرضَت بما أَهوى وعفَّتُنا
تأبىforbids لناfor us مأثماًa sin فيin الحُبِّlove يُجتَرَحُto be committed
تأبى لنا مأثماً في الحُبِّ يُجتَرَحُ
she lowered her gaze and granted my desire, while our chastity
would not let us commit a sin in love.
فَلَمso did not نَزلwe cease لابِسيboth wearing ثَوبthe garment of العَفافchastity إِلىuntil
فَلَم نَزل لابِسي ثَوب العَفاف إِلى
أَنthat كادَalmost يظهرُappear فيin فرعthe tresses of الدُجىnight جَلحُbaldness at the temples
أَن كادَ يظهرُ في فرع الدُجى جَلحُ
So we remained clothed in chastity's garment until
baldness almost showed amid the tresses of night.
قامَتshe rose وقُمتُand I rose وفيand in أَثوابناour clothes أَرَجٌfragrance
قامَت وقُمتُ وفي أَثوابنا أَرَجٌ
منfrom الوِصالِunion وفيand in أَكبادِناour livers قُرحُwounds
من الوِصالِ وفي أَكبادِنا قُرحُ
She rose, and I rose, with fragrance in our clothes
from union, and wounds within our livers.
ماhow أَصعَبَdifficult الحبَّlove منas خَطبٍan ordeal وأَبرَحَهand how tormenting it is
ما أَصعَبَ الحبَّ من خَطبٍ وأَبرَحَه
بذيto one possessed of العَفافchastity وإِنand even if أخفىhe conceals الَّذيwhat يَضحُbecomes plain
بذي العَفاف وإِن أخفى الَّذي يَضحُ
How hard an ordeal is love, and how tormenting
to the chaste, though he conceals what plainly shows!
Sol 6.1