شَقَّtore الدُجىthe darkness عنfrom نحرهits throat الفَجرُdawn
شَقَّ الدُجى عن نحره الفَجرُ
وَبَدَتand appeared عليهupon it غَلائِلٌgauzy robes خضرُgreen
وَبَدَت عليه غَلائِلٌ خضرُ
Dawn tore the darkness from its throat,
The dawn rent open the darkness from its throat,
and gauzy green robes appeared upon it.
Green chrysalises appeared upon it.
واِفترَّand opened in a smile يبسمُsmiling عنrevealing تبلُّجهِits radiance
واِفترَّ يبسمُ عن تبلُّجهِ
ضوءُthe light of الصَباحmorning كأَنَّهas though it were ثغرُa mouth
ضوءُ الصَباح كأَنَّه ثغرُ
And opened in a smile, revealing its radiance—
The smile of the morning glistened from its adornment,
the morning light, as though it were a mouth.
The light of dawn was like a grin.
وَالشَمسُand the sun قدalready نهضَتrose لمشرِقهاtoward its rising-place
وَالشَمسُ قد نهضَت لمشرِقها
فاِنهضso rise بشمسِكَwith your sun أَيُّهاO you البَدرُthe full moon
فاِنهض بشمسِكَ أَيُّها البَدرُ
And the sun has risen toward its eastern station;
The sun rose for its place in the east,
so rise with your own sun, O full moon.
So rise with your sun, O full moon!
واِشفَعand pair بهاwith it شمسَthe sun of الصباحmorning وإِنand even if
واِشفَع بها شمسَ الصباح وإِن
أَضحتit has entered the forenoon وبدءُand the beginning of شروقهاits rising العَصرُthe afternoon
أَضحت وبدءُ شروقها العَصرُ
And pair the morning sun with it, even if
Intercede through it for the sun of morning, though
it has come to morning light, its sunrise beginning in the afternoon.
Its rise began at sunset.
واِستَضحِكِand make laugh الدهرَTime العَبوسَthe grim بهاwith it
واِستَضحِكِ الدهرَ العَبوسَ بها
فبمثلهاfor with its like يُستَضحَكُis made to laugh الدَهرُTime
فبمثلها يُستَضحَكُ الدَهرُ
And make grim Time laugh with it;
Mock the gloomy fate with it,
for with such as this, Time is made to laugh.
For fate itself can be mocked through its like.
واِستجلِهاand unveil it بِكراًa virgin مُعتَّقةًwell-aged
واِستجلِها بِكراً مُعتَّقةً
تَصبوyearns إِليهاfor it العاتِقُthe young maiden البِكرُthe virgin
تَصبو إِليها العاتِقُ البِكرُ
And unveil it, a virgin yet well-aged,
Seek it out briskly every morning, a maiden
for which the virgin maiden yearns.
Whose neck the wine pours towards.
حَمراءُred تَسطعُgleams فيin زجاجتِهاits glass vessel
حَمراءُ تَسطعُ في زجاجتِها
فكأَنَّهاso it is as though لوif لمnot تذبit melted جَمرُembers
فكأَنَّها لو لم تذب جَمرُ
Red, it gleams within its glass,
Ruby red, shining in its bottle,
as though, had it not melted, it would be embers.
As if, were it not flowing, it would be embers.
وَكأَنَّماand as though إِبريقُهاits ewer سَحَراًat dawn
وَكأَنَّما إِبريقُها سَحَراً
إِذwhen قَهقَهَتit laughed aloud لحَمامِهfor its doves وَكرُa nest
إِذ قَهقَهَت لحَمامِه وَكرُ
And at dawn its ewer seems,
As if its pitcher by sorcery
when it laughs aloud, a nest for its doves.
Gurgled at its turtle dove and nest.
جُليتwas unveiled علىbefore خُطّابِهاits suitors فحكَتand so resembled
جُليت على خُطّابِها فحكَت
عَذراءَa virgin ماno عَنfor avoiding وَصلِهاunion with her عُذرُexcuse
عَذراءَ ما عَن وَصلِها عُذرُ
Unveiled before its suitors, it resembled
It slipped its veil revealing a virgin's excuse -
a virgin, with no excuse to forgo her embrace.
No excuse bars her union!
يَسعىmoves about بهاwith it ساقٍa cupbearer لواحِظُهhis glances
يَسعى بها ساقٍ لواحِظُه
سَكرىdrunken وَصفوand the pure essence of رُضابِهhis saliva خَمرُwine
سَكرى وَصفو رُضابِه خَمرُ
A cupbearer bears it round, his glances
A leg runs towards it tipsily, the sweetness of its steps intoxicated by wine.
drunken, and his clear saliva wine.
Love's kiss is sweet but the taste of waiting for it is bitter.
حلوُsweet الهَوىlove عَذبٌdelicious مقبَّلُهhis kiss
حلوُ الهَوى عَذبٌ مقبَّلُه
لكنbut مذاقُthe taste of مِطالهhis delays مُرُّbitter
لكن مذاقُ مِطاله مُرُّ
Sweet in love, delicious to kiss,
Or a gazelle whose tresses are a night
but bitter is the taste of his delays.
And the glow upon its brow a dawn,
أَوor غادَةٌa graceful maiden رؤدٌtender غدائِرُهاher tresses
أَو غادَةٌ رؤدٌ غدائِرُها
لَيلٌnight وَضوءُand the light of جَبينهاher brow فَجرُdawn
لَيلٌ وَضوءُ جَبينها فَجرُ
Or a graceful, tender maiden, whose tresses
A fawn - were it not for her slender waist's bracelet
are night, and whose brow's light is dawn.
Her side would not support her hips,
هَيفاءُslender-waisted لَولاwere it not for عَقدُthe knot of منطقهاher girdle
هَيفاءُ لَولا عَقدُ منطقها
لَمnot يستقلَّcould support بِرِدفهاwith her hips الخصرُthe waist
لَم يستقلَّ بِرِدفها الخصرُ
Slender-waisted—were it not for her girdle's knot,
A partridge whose few charms
her waist could not support her hips.
Are nothing compared to her kindness,
خُرعُوبَةٌa supple beauty جمٌّabundant محاسِنُهاher charms
خُرعُوبَةٌ جمٌّ محاسِنُها
لكنَّماbut إِحسانُهاher favors نَزرُscant
لكنَّما إِحسانُها نَزرُ
A supple beauty, whose charms are many,
In a garden the spring adorned for her
yet whose favors are few.
Dresses with embroidery, sprinkled by rainfall.
فيin رَوضَةٍa garden وَشّىembroidered الرَبيعُspring لهاfor it
في رَوضَةٍ وَشّى الرَبيعُ لها
حُللاًrobes فطرَّزَso embroidered وشيَهاtheir patterns القَطرُthe rain
حُللاً فطرَّزَ وشيَها القَطرُ
In a garden for which spring embroidered
Lightning in its meadows ripped open joy -
robes, whose patterns the rain stitched.
The clouds smiled and the flowers grinned.
وَالبَرقُand the lightning شقَّtore بمرجِهاin its meadow طَرَباًin delight
وَالبَرقُ شقَّ بمرجِها طَرَباً
جيبَthe neckline of الحَياthe rain فتبسَّمand then smiled الزَهرُthe flowers
جيبَ الحَيا فتبسَّم الزَهرُ
And lightning, in its meadow, joyfully tore
The leaves were stirred by it, singing,
the rain's neckline, and the blossoms smiled.
Their green branches entwined.
وَشَدَتand sang بهاin it الوَرقاءُthe gray dove مَطربةًstirring delight
وَشَدَت بها الوَرقاءُ مَطربةً
فَتَمايسَتso swayed أَغصانُهاits branches الخُضرُthe green
فَتَمايسَت أَغصانُها الخُضرُ
And the gray dove sang there, stirring delight,
Woe to our gathering since you have united
so its green boughs swayed.
In it intimacy and the rending of veils!
واهاًAh! لمجلِسناfor our gathering وقدand already جمعَتwere gathered
واهاً لمجلِسنا وقد جمعَت
فيهin it المُنىdesires وتهتَّكand was torn away السِترُthe veil
فيه المُنى وتهتَّك السِترُ
Ah, for our gathering, where were assembled
Our pitcher is gold and its wine
desires, and the veil was torn away!
A ruby and its bubbles pearl.
إِبريقُناour ewer ذَهَبٌgold وخمرتُهand its wine
إِبريقُنا ذَهَبٌ وخمرتُه
ياقوتَةٌa ruby وَحَبابُهاand its bubbles دُرُّpearls
ياقوتَةٌ وَحَبابُها دُرُّ
Our ewer is gold, and its wine
For our day and the cupbearers of our goblets
a ruby, and its bubbles pearls.
A radiant dawn and faces like flowers.
وليومِناand for our day وَسُقاةِand the pourers of أَكؤسِناour cups
وليومِنا وَسُقاةِ أَكؤسِنا
صُبحٌa morning أَغَرُّradiant وأَوجهٌand faces غُرُّradiant
صُبحٌ أَغَرُّ وأَوجهٌ غُرُّ
And for our day and the pourers of our cups:
The wine-pourer calls to reveille with it
a radiant morning and radiant faces.
One whose hearing the lute does not burden.
دعتِsummoned المُدامthe wine إِلىto الصَبوحthe morning draught بهon that day
دعتِ المُدام إِلى الصَبوح به
منanyone who ليسَيُثقلُdoes not burden سمعَهhis hearing وَقرُdeafness
من ليسَيُثقلُ سمعَه وَقرُ
The wine summoned to a morning draught that day
If the drunkenness of her wine does not please the drinker
anyone whose hearing was not dulled by deafness.
When does drunkenness please the sober?
إِنif لَمnot يَطِبis pleasant سُكرٌintoxication لشارِبهاto its drinker
إِن لَم يَطِب سُكرٌ لشارِبها
فَمَتىthen when يَطيبُis pleasant لشارِبٍto a drinker سُكرُintoxication
فَمَتى يَطيبُ لشارِبٍ سُكرُ
If intoxication is not sweet to its drinker,
So drink and do not say time has ordained
then when is intoxication sweet to a drinker?
That the free man fails to attain pleasure!
فاِشربso drink ولاand do not تقلsay الزَمانُTime قَضىdecreed
فاِشرب ولا تقل الزَمانُ قَضى
أَنthat لاnot يَفوزَattains بلذَّةٍa pleasure حُرُّa free man
أَن لا يَفوزَ بلذَّةٍ حُرُّ
So drink, and do not say that Time decreed
The time has been shaded by my father Abu Hasan's bliss
that no free man should attain delight.
So it cleared and hardship disappeared through his ease.
شَملَencompassed الزَمانَTime ندىthe generosity of أَبيAbu حسنٍHasan
شَملَ الزَمانَ ندى أَبي حسنٍ
فَصَفاso became serene وَزالَand vanished بِيُسرهthrough his ease العُسرُhardship
فَصَفا وَزالَ بِيُسره العُسرُ
Abu Hasan's generosity encompassed Time,
From his fingers set out to flow
so it grew serene, and hardship vanished through his ease.
For the hopeful clouds of glad tidings.
وَسرتand drifted forth تَهلَّلُpouring rain منfrom أَنامِلِهِhis fingertips
وَسرت تَهلَّلُ من أَنامِلِهِ
لبنيfor the children of الرَجاءِhope سحائِبٌclouds عشرُten
لبني الرَجاءِ سحائِبٌ عشرُ
And from his fingertips drifted forth, pouring rain,
Clouds but the gentle patter of their rain
ten clouds for the children of hope.
Is goodness and the flash of its lightning good news.
سحبٌclouds ولكنbut وَدقُthe raindrops of صَيّبهاtheir downpour
سحبٌ ولكن وَدقُ صَيّبها
تِبرٌgold dust ولَمعُand the gleam of وَميضِهاtheir flashes بِشرُa smile
تِبرٌ ولَمعُ وَميضِها بِشرُ
Clouds, but the droplets of their downpour
To those on his right hand he gives success,
are gold dust, and their lightning's flash a smile.
And to those on his left, ease.
فالخَلقُso people منfrom يُمنىthe right of يَدَيهhis two hands لهمfor them
فالخَلقُ من يُمنى يَدَيه لهم
يُمنٌgood fortune ومنand from يُسراهُماthe left of them both يُسرُease
يُمنٌ ومن يُسراهُما يُسرُ
So people have, from his right hand,
His mystical knowledge has conversed with his external knowledge
good fortune, and from his left hand, ease.
So they have both overflowed as seas.
وَحَكَتand mirrored عوارفُهhis benefactions معارفَهhis knowledge
وَحَكَت عوارفُه معارفَه
فتدفَّقاso both poured forth فَكِلاهُماfor both of them بَحرُa sea
فتدفَّقا فَكِلاهُما بَحرُ
And his benefactions mirrored his knowledge;
A sea but the divergence of its outpouring
both poured forth, for each is a sea.
Does not drive back the oncomer like a stream.
بَحرٌa sea وَلكنbut لجُّthe depths of نائِلهhis bounty
بَحرٌ وَلكن لجُّ نائِله
ماnot رَدَّturned away سائِلَa seeker of فَيضهِits overflow نَهرُa rebuff
ما رَدَّ سائِلَ فَيضهِ نَهرُ
A sea, yet in the depths of his bounty
His heart shone with sincerity
no rebuff turned away a seeker of its overflow.
So he is the devout, loyal and dutiful one.
برَّتwas righteous بإخلاصٍwith sincerity سريرتُهhis inner nature
برَّت بإخلاصٍ سريرتُه
فهوso he is التَقيُّthe pious المخلصُthe sincere البَرُّthe virtuous
فهو التَقيُّ المخلصُ البَرُّ
His inner nature proved righteous through sincerity;
Listen to him and look at him and you will find
so he is pious, sincere, and virtuous.
Reports whose truth is verified by reports.
أَسمِعhear بِهِof him واِنظرand look إِليهat him تَجِدyou will find
أَسمِع بِهِ واِنظر إِليه تَجِد
خَبَراًa report يحقِّقُconfirms صدقَهُits truth الخُبرُexperience
خَبَراً يحقِّقُ صدقَهُ الخُبرُ
Hear of him and look upon him: you will find
He has an ambition that almost
a report whose truth experience confirms.
Melted solid rocks by its ferocity.
ذوpossessed of هِمَّةambition كادَتalmost لعزمتهاbecause of its resolve
ذو هِمَّة كادَت لعزمتها
صُمُّthe solid الصُخورrocks يُذيبهاmelts them الذُعرُterror
صُمُّ الصُخور يُذيبها الذُعرُ
A man of ambition, whose resolve nearly makes
If he wished to hunt the stars with it
terror melt the solid rocks.
The eagles would not find a lair in the sky.
لَوif رامَhe sought يَصطادُto hunt النجومَthe stars بهاwith it
لَو رامَ يَصطادُ النجومَ بها
لمwould not يأَوtake refuge in وَكرَthe nest of سَمائِهits sky النَسرُthe Eagle
لم يأَو وَكرَ سَمائِه النَسرُ
If with it he sought to hunt the stars,
From a stock watered by the Most High's rain
the Eagle would not take refuge in its heavenly nest.
His stature grew and excellence throve in it.
منfrom دَوحةa mighty tree سُقيتwas watered أَرومتُهاits rootstock
من دَوحة سُقيت أَرومتُها
ماءَthe water of العُلىeminence وَنَماand grew بهاwithin it الفَخرُglory
ماءَ العُلى وَنَما بها الفَخرُ
He is from a mighty tree whose root was watered
So its branches hung down fruitfully,
with the water of eminence, and glory grew within it.
The boughs flourished and bore noble deeds.
فتهدَّلتso drooped أَغصانُهاits branches كرماًin generosity
فتهدَّلت أَغصانُها كرماً
زكتflourished الفروعthe branches وأَنجبَand bore noble offspring العِترُthe family stock
زكت الفروع وأَنجبَ العِترُ
So its branches drooped with generosity;
O beginning for whom city and desert alike
the boughs flourished, and the stock bore noble offspring.
Have thanked the profit of his hands!
ياO أَيُّهاyou البَدءُthe foremost lord الَّذيwho شكرتthanked
يا أَيُّها البَدءُ الَّذي شكرت
جَدوىthe bounty of يديهhis two hands البَدوُthe nomads وَالحَضرُand the townsfolk
جَدوى يديه البَدوُ وَالحَضرُ
O foremost lord, to whom thanks are given
My poetry praising you is not miserly -
for your hands' bounty by nomads and townsfolk.
For the like of your praise poetry itself is composed.
شعريmy poetry بمدحكin praise of you لاnot أَضنُّI begrudge بهit
شعري بمدحك لا أَضنُّ به
فَلمثلso for the like of مدحكpraise of you يُنظمُis composed الشِعرُpoetry
فَلمثل مدحك يُنظمُ الشِعرُ
I do not withhold my poetry in your praise,
To you strings of verse, articulated,
for poetry is composed for praise such as yours.
Never to adorn another's throat.
وإِليكهاand here it is for you عِقداًas a necklace مفصَّلةfinely set
وإِليكها عِقداً مفصَّلة
لمnot يحلُwas adorned قطُّever بمثلهاwith its like نحرُa neck
لم يحلُ قطُّ بمثلها نحرُ
And here it is for you, a necklace finely set:
They come congratulating on a rank
never has a neck been adorned with its like.
Through you, its worth has reached its limit.
وافَتit arrived مُهنِّئةoffering congratulations بمرتبةٍon a rank
وافَت مُهنِّئة بمرتبةٍ
بكthrough you قَدindeed سماrose high لمقامهاfor its station قَدرُstature
بك قَد سما لمقامها قَدرُ
It arrived to congratulate you on a rank
Hand down the days, ever rising,
whose station has risen in worth through you.
Through ranks whose number the mind cannot grasp.
واِسلمand remain safe مدىthroughout الأَيّامthe days مُرتَقياًascending
واِسلم مدى الأَيّام مُرتَقياً
رُتباًranks يضيقis too limited لعدِّهاto count them الحصرُenumeration
رُتباً يضيق لعدِّها الحصرُ
And remain safe through all your days, ascending
ranks beyond the bounds of counting.
Partial English translation: 78 of 80 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1