سَلِask البانَthe ban-tree عنهمabout them أَينَwhere بانواthey departed ويمَّمواand they headed
سَلِ البانَ عنهم أَينَ بانوا ويمَّموا
أَلِلجزعِwas it to the valley-bend? سارواthey journeyed أَمor برامَةَat Rama خيّمواthey camped
أَلِلجزعِ ساروا أَم برامَةَ خيّموا
Ask the ban-tree about them: where did they depart, and whither did they head?
Did they journey to the valley-bend, or camp at Rama?
وَهَلand were? شُرعَتpitched تلكthose القِبابُthe domed tents بسَفحهاupon its slope
وَهَل شُرعَت تلك القِبابُ بسَفحها
وأَمسىand spent the evening بهاthere حاديهُمtheir camel-driver يترنَّمُsinging
وأَمسى بها حاديهُم يترنَّمُ
Were those domed tents pitched upon its slope,
and did their camel-driver sing there at dusk?
وَهَلand did? رنَّحتsway فيهاthere الغَوانيthe fair maidens قدودهاtheir figures
وَهَل رنَّحت فيها الغَواني قدودها
وأَغصانُهاand its branches منfrom غيرَةٍjealousy تتبرَّمُfretted
وأَغصانُها من غيرَةٍ تتبرَّمُ
Did the fair maidens sway their figures there,
while its branches fretted with jealousy?
وَهَلand did? هيمنَتmurmur ريحُthe wind الصباof the east بشِعابهاthrough its ravines
وَهَل هيمنَت ريحُ الصبا بشِعابها
سُحَيراًjust before dawn وَراحَتand went along بالشَذاwith fragrance تَتَنسَّمُbreathing gently
سُحَيراً وَراحَت بالشَذا تَتَنسَّمُ
Did the east wind murmur through its ravines
just before dawn, then drift, breathing fragrance?
وَهَلand did? وردتcome to drink ماءَthe waters العُذيبof al-Udhayb أَوانِسٌlovely maidens
وَهَل وردت ماءَ العُذيب أَوانِسٌ
فإنّيfor I أَرىsee أَرجاءَهits surroundings تَتَبَسَّمُsmiling
فإنّي أَرى أَرجاءَه تَتَبَسَّمُ
Did lovely maidens come to the waters of al-Udhayb?
For I see its surroundings smiling.
وَبيand I am smitten with غادَةٌa graceful maiden منهنَّamong them ماnever أَسفرتshe unveiled ضحىًat morn
وَبي غادَةٌ منهنَّ ما أَسفرت ضحىً
لشمسbefore the sun الضُحىof morning إلّاexcept that غدتit began تتلثَّمُveiling its face
لشمس الضُحى إلّا غدت تتلثَّمُ
A graceful maiden among them has claimed me; whenever she unveils at morn
before the morning sun, the sun veils its face.
تُغيرmakes jealous سَنىthe radiance الأَقمارof the moons غُرَّةthe brightness وجههاof her face
تُغير سَنى الأَقمار غُرَّة وجهها
وَيحسدُand envies عِطفيهاher two sides الوشيجُthe spear-shaft المقوَّمُstraightened
وَيحسدُ عِطفيها الوشيجُ المقوَّمُ
The radiance of her face makes the moons' splendor jealous,
and straightened spear-shafts envy her two sides.
تقسَّمَwas apportioned فيهاwithin her الحسنُbeauty لمّاwhen تفردَّتshe stood unrivaled
تقسَّمَ فيها الحسنُ لمّا تفردَّت
فكُلُّso every فؤادٍheart فيin هَواهاlove for her مقسَّمُis torn apart
فكُلُّ فؤادٍ في هَواها مقسَّمُ
Beauty spread among her charms when she stood unrivaled,
so every heart in love with her is torn apart.
وَلَمand did not أَنسَهاI forget her وَالبينُwhile separation ينعقُcawed بينناbetween us
وَلَم أَنسَها وَالبينُ ينعقُ بيننا
وَنارُand the fire الجوىof love's anguish بينbetween الجوانحthe ribs تُضرَمُwas kindled
وَنارُ الجوى بين الجوانح تُضرَمُ
I have not forgotten her, as separation cawed between us,
and the fire of love's anguish blazed between my ribs.
وقدand already نثرتshe had scattered دُرَّpearls الدُموعof tears بخدِّهاupon her cheek
وقد نثرت دُرَّ الدُموع بخدِّها
وفيand upon جيدهاher neck دُرُّpearls العقودof necklaces المنظَّمُstrung in order
وفي جيدها دُرُّ العقود المنظَّمُ
She had scattered pearls of tears upon her cheek,
while pearls of necklaces lay strung about her neck.
أُسائلُهاI question her يومon the day التفرُّقof parting عَنabout دَميmy blood
أُسائلُها يوم التفرُّق عَن دَمي
فتوميso she gestures بكفٍّwith a hand عِندَwith مَنwhom? وهيwhile it is عَندمُdragon's-blood red
فتومي بكفٍّ عِندَ مَن وهي عَندمُ
On parting day I questioned her about my blood,
and she gestured, 'With whom?'—her hand crimson as dragon's blood.
وَسارَتand she journeyed فَسالَتso flowed أَدمعٌtears منfrom محاجرeye sockets
وَسارَت فَسالَت أَدمعٌ من محاجر
فَماand not أبعدَتshe went far إلّاexcept that وأَكثرُهاand most of them دَمُwere blood
فَما أبعدَت إلّا وأَكثرُها دَمُ
She journeyed on, and tears streamed from my eyes;
she had not gone far before most of them were blood.
وَراحَتand went on حُداةُthe drivers العيسof pale camels تشدوsinging بذكرهاof her
وَراحَت حُداةُ العيس تشدو بذكرها
وَظَلَّتand continued مَطاياهاher mounts تَغورُdescending to the lowlands وتُتهمُand entering Tihama
وَظَلَّت مَطاياها تَغورُ وتُتهمُ
The drivers of the pale camels sang of her,
while her mounts kept descending to the lowlands and entering Tihama.
وماand not كلَّمتنيshe spoke to me حينwhen زُمَّتwere strapped رحالُهاher saddles
وما كلَّمتني حين زُمَّت رحالُها
وَلَكِنَّbut قَلبيmy heart راحwent away وهوwhile it was مُكلَّمُwounded
وَلَكِنَّ قَلبي راح وهو مُكلَّمُ
She spoke no word to me when her saddles were strapped,
yet my heart went away wounded.
وَكَمand how many منof خليٍّa carefree man ثَمَّthere لمdid not يدرِknow ماwhat الهَوىlove is
وَكَم من خليٍّ ثَمَّ لم يدرِ ما الهَوى
غداbecame وهوwhile he was مُغرىًenthralled بالصَبابةby ardent longing مُغرَمُlove-stricken
غدا وهو مُغرىً بالصَبابة مُغرَمُ
How many a carefree man there, who knew nothing of love,
became enthralled by yearning, love-stricken!
أَغارتraided عليهhim بالفتورwith languor لحاظُهاher glances
أَغارت عليه بالفتور لحاظُها
وأَقصَدَهand struck him down منهاfrom her نِبالٌarrows وأَسهمُand shafts
وأَقصَدَه منها نِبالٌ وأَسهمُ
Her languid glances raided him,
and arrows and shafts from her struck him down.
تصرَّمcame to an end صفوthe serenity العيشof life بعدafter فِراقهاher departure
تصرَّم صفو العيش بعد فِراقها
فَلَمso did not يبقremain إلّاexcept حسرةٌsorrow وتندُّمُand regret
فَلَم يبق إلّا حسرةٌ وتندُّمُ
Life's serenity ended after her departure,
and nothing remained but sorrow and regret.
يَقولونthey say سَلask عنهاabout her الدِيارَthe dwellings بذيat Dhu الغضاal-Ghada
يَقولون سَل عنها الدِيارَ بذي الغضا
وَهَلand is? ذوDhu الغضاal-Ghada إِلّاanything but فؤاديmy heart المتَيَّمُenslaved by love
وَهَل ذو الغضا إِلّا فؤادي المتَيَّمُ
They say, 'Ask the dwellings at Dhu al-Ghada about her.'
But what is Dhu al-Ghada save my love-enslaved heart?
وَماand not خيّمتshe camped بالمُنحنىat the bend منin مُحجّرٍMuhajjar
وَما خيّمت بالمُنحنى من مُحجّرٍ
وَلكنbut ضُلوعيmy ribs المنحنىare the bend والمخيَّمُand the encampment
وَلكن ضُلوعي المنحنى والمخيَّمُ
She did not camp at the bend in Muhajjar;
rather, my ribs are the bend and the encampment.
وإِنand if يمَّمتshe makes for سَفحَthe slope العَقيقof al-Aqiq بمقلتيwithin my eye
وإِن يمَّمت سَفحَ العَقيق بمقلتي
فَياthen oh حبَّذاhow lovely سفحُthe slope العَقيقof al-Aqiq الميمّمُsought as a destination
فَيا حبَّذا سفحُ العَقيق الميمّمُ
If she makes for al-Aqiq's slope within my eye,
how lovely is al-Aqiq's slope, her chosen destination!
وَنفحةِand many a breath طيبٍof perfume منfrom لطائمthe perfume-caskets نشرِهاof her fragrance
وَنفحةِ طيبٍ من لطائم نشرِها
تحمَّلهاcarried it عنهاfrom her النَسيمُthe breeze المهَينِمُmurmuring
تحمَّلها عنها النَسيمُ المهَينِمُ
And many a breath of perfume from the caskets of her scent
the murmuring breeze carried away from her.
فَجاءَso it came يجرُّtrailing الذَيلَthe skirt منfrom مَرَحٍdelight بهاin it
فَجاءَ يجرُّ الذَيلَ من مَرَحٍ بها
وَوافىand arrived بهاwith it وَالرَكبُwhile the caravan يَقظىhad wakeful ones ونُوَّمُand sleeping ones
وَوافى بها وَالرَكبُ يَقظى ونُوَّمُ
It came, trailing its skirts in delight at that scent,
and brought it while some of the caravan were awake and others asleep.
فَلَمand did not يَدرِknow ماwhat أَهدَتهُit had gifted ليto me غيرexcept مهجَتيmy soul
فَلَم يَدرِ ما أَهدَتهُ لي غير مهجَتي
ولاand not اِرتاحrejoiced إِلّاexcept قَلبيmy heart المتأَلِّمُaching
ولا اِرتاح إِلّا قَلبي المتأَلِّمُ
None but my soul knew what it had given me,
and none but my aching heart rejoiced.
لئنeven if ضاعَwas lost عهديmy pledge عندهاwith her بعدafter بُعدِهاher departure
لئن ضاعَ عهدي عندها بعد بُعدِها
فَماyet not ضاعَwas lost عِنديwith me عهدُهاher pledge المتقدِّمُof old
فَما ضاعَ عِندي عهدُها المتقدِّمُ
Though my pledge was lost to her after she went far away,
her old pledge was never lost to me.
وَلَمand did not تَثننيturn me away عَنهاfrom her مقالةُthe words لائِمٍof a censurer
وَلَم تَثنني عَنها مقالةُ لائِمٍ
وإِنand even if أَكثرتspoke profusely فيهاof her وشاةٌslanderers وَلوَّمُand reproachers
وإِن أَكثرت فيها وشاةٌ وَلوَّمُ
No censurer's words turned me away from her,
though slanderers and blamers spoke much of her.
وأَكتمُand I conceal وَجديmy passion فيin هَواهاlove for her تجلُّداًfeigning fortitude
وأَكتمُ وَجدي في هَواها تجلُّداً
وَلكنَّbut دَمعيmy tears بالغَرامof passionate love يُترجمُgive expression
وَلكنَّ دَمعي بالغَرام يُترجمُ
I conceal my passion for her, striving to be steadfast,
but my tears give voice to love.
توهَّمimagined سلوانيmy consolation العذولُthe reproacher جهالةًin ignorance
توهَّم سلواني العذولُ جهالةً
بماof what جنَّconcealed قَلبيmy heart ساءَhow bad ماwhat يتوهَّمُhe imagines
بما جنَّ قَلبي ساءَ ما يتوهَّمُ
The reproacher imagined I was consoled, ignorant
of what my heart concealed—how badly he imagined!
فَياso O جيرةًneighbors كانواthey were وكنّاand we were بقربهمnear them
فَيا جيرةً كانوا وكنّا بقربهم
نُذِلُّwe humbled تَصاريفَthe vicissitudes الزَمانof time ونُرغمُand brought low
نُذِلُّ تَصاريفَ الزَمان ونُرغمُ
O neighbors of old, in whose nearness we
humbled fortune's turns and brought them low!
تحلّىgrew sweet بهمthrough them عيشيmy life لَياليduring the nights وصالِهمof union with them
تحلّى بهم عيشي لَيالي وصالِهم
فمرَّتthen they passed فأَضحىso it became وهوwhile it was صابٌbitter sap وعَلقمُand colocynth
فمرَّت فأَضحى وهو صابٌ وعَلقمُ
Through them my life grew sweet in nights of union;
then those nights passed, and it became bitter sap and colocynth.
نشدتكُمُI implore you هَلis? عهدُناour old haunt بطوَيلعat Tuwayliʿ
نشدتكُمُ هَل عهدُنا بطوَيلع
علىaccording to العَهدthe old state مأهولٌinhabited كماas كنتI used to أَعلمُknow
على العَهد مأهولٌ كما كنت أَعلمُ
I implore you: is our old place at Tuwayliʿ
still inhabited as before, as I once knew it?
وَهَلand is? دارُناour house بالشِعبin the ravine جامعةٌgathering لناus together
وَهَل دارُنا بالشِعب جامعةٌ لنا
وَهَلand is? عائدٌreturning بالوَصلwith reunion عيدٌa feast day وموسمُand a festive season
وَهَل عائدٌ بالوَصل عيدٌ وموسمُ
Does our house in the ravine still gather us together?
Will a feast day and a season of reunion return?
نأَيتمyou went far away فأذوىso withered ناضرَthe fresh bloom العَيشof life نأيُكمyour distance
نأَيتم فأذوى ناضرَ العَيش نأيُكم
وَعادَand became رَبيعُthe spring الوصلof union وهوwhile it was محرَّمُforbidden
وَعادَ رَبيعُ الوصل وهو محرَّمُ
You went far away, and your distance withered life's fresh bloom;
and the spring of union became forbidden.
وَلَوand had شئتُمُyou wished ماnot فرَّقwould have parted البينُseparation بينناus
وَلَو شئتُمُ ما فرَّق البينُ بيننا
ولاand not عنَّappeared طَيرٌa bird للتفرُّقِof parting أَشأمُill-omened
ولا عنَّ طَيرٌ للتفرُّقِ أَشأمُ
Had you wished, separation would not have parted us,
nor would an ill-omened bird of parting have appeared.
وَلكنّكمbut you أَبعدتُمُmade vast شُقَّةthe distance النَوىof separation
وَلكنّكم أَبعدتُمُ شُقَّة النَوى
فأَصبحتُso I began منfrom جورthe tyranny النَوىof separation أَتظلَّمُcomplaining
فأَصبحتُ من جور النَوى أَتظلَّمُ
But you made the distance of estrangement vast,
so I began complaining of separation's tyranny.
صِلواkeep union with me أَوor فصدّواthen turn away كيفhowever شئتمyou wish فأَنتمfor you are
صِلوا أَو فصدّوا كيف شئتم فأَنتم
أَحبِّةُthe beloved قَلبيof my heart جرتمyou were unjust أَمor عدَلتمُyou were fair
أَحبِّةُ قَلبي جرتم أَم عدَلتمُ
Unite with me, or turn away, just as you wish, for you are
my heart's beloved, whether unjust or fair.
وإِنand though جلَّbecame great خَطبيmy ordeal فيin هواكمlove for you فمخلصيthen my deliverance
وإِن جلَّ خَطبي في هواكم فمخلصي
إِذاwhen عَظُمgrows great الخطبُthe trouble الجنابُthe presence المعظَّمُexalted
إِذا عَظُم الخطبُ الجنابُ المعظَّمُ
Though my ordeal in loving you is great, my deliverance,
when trouble looms, is the exalted Presence:
محمَّدMuhammad المبعوثthe one sent forth منfrom آلthe house of هاشمٍHashim
محمَّد المبعوث من آل هاشمٍ
وَخاتمand the seal رُسلof the messengers اللَهof God وهوwhile he is المقدَّمُthe foremost
وَخاتم رُسل اللَه وهو المقدَّمُ
Muhammad, sent forth from the house of Hashim,
the seal of God's messengers, foremost among them;
نبيُّthe prophet الهدىof guidance بحرُthe sea النَدىof bounty أَشرفُthe noblest الورىof mankind
نبيُّ الهدى بحرُ النَدى أَشرفُ الورى
وأَكرمُand the most honored خلقof the creatures اللَهof God جاهاًin rank وأَعظمُand the greatest
وأَكرمُ خلق اللَه جاهاً وأَعظمُ
the prophet of guidance, sea of bounty, noblest of mankind,
most honored of God's creatures in rank, and greatest.
بمبعثهof his mission إِنجيلُthe Gospel عيسىof Jesus مبشِّرٌgives glad tidings
بمبعثه إِنجيلُ عيسى مبشِّرٌ
وَتَوراةُand the Torah موسىof Moses والزبورُand the Psalms مُترجمُproclaim
وَتَوراةُ موسى والزبورُ مُترجمُ
The Gospel of Jesus heralds his mission,
and the Torah of Moses and the Psalms proclaim it.
بهthrough him أَشرقتshone شَمسُthe sun الهِدايةof guidance بعدماafter
به أَشرقت شَمسُ الهِداية بعدما
أَضَلَّhad led astray الورىmankind لَيلٌa night منof الغيِّerror مُظلمُdark
أَضَلَّ الورى لَيلٌ من الغيِّ مُظلمُ
Through him the sun of guidance shone after
a dark night of error had led mankind astray.
لهhis are معجزاتٌmiracles لاnot يُوارىcan be concealed ضياؤُهاtheir light
له معجزاتٌ لا يُوارى ضياؤُها
وَكَيفَand how يوارىcan be hidden الصبحُthe dawn أَمor كيفَhow يُكتَمُcan be kept secret
وَكَيفَ يوارى الصبحُ أَم كيفَ يُكتَمُ
His are miracles whose light cannot be concealed;
how can dawn be hidden, how can it be kept secret?
بمَولدهat his birth غارَتsank away بحيرةُthe lake ساوةٍof Sawa
بمَولده غارَت بحيرةُ ساوةٍ
وإيوانُand the great hall كسرىof Chosroes راحbecame وهوwhile it was مهدَّمُdemolished
وإيوانُ كسرى راح وهو مهدَّمُ
At his birth, Lake Sawa sank away,
and Chosroes' great hall lay shattered.
وأَخمدَand quenched نيرانَthe fires المجوسof the Magians قدومُهhis coming
وأَخمدَ نيرانَ المجوس قدومُه
وَكانَتand they had been علىbefore عُبّادِهاtheir worshippers تتضرَّمُblazing
وَكانَت على عُبّادِها تتضرَّمُ
His coming quenched the fires of the Magians,
which had blazed before their worshippers.
وأَمسَتand came to be نجومُthe stars الأفقof the horizon تَدنوdrawing near وشهبُهاand their meteors
وأَمسَت نجومُ الأفق تَدنو وشهبُها
رجومٌmissiles لسُرّاقagainst the thieves الشياطينamong the devils تَرجمُpelting
رجومٌ لسُرّاق الشياطين تَرجمُ
The stars of the horizon drew near, and their meteors
became missiles, pelting the thieving devils.
درَّتflowed abundantly علىupon ظِئريهhis two foster parents منfrom بركاتهhis blessings
درَّت على ظِئريه من بركاته
بمقدمِهat his arrival أَنواعُkinds بِرٍّof kindness وأَنعُمُand favors
بمقدمِه أَنواعُ بِرٍّ وأَنعُمُ
Through his blessings there flowed upon his foster parents,
at his arrival, kindnesses and favors of every kind.
ورُدَّتand was brought back عليهfor him الشَمسُthe sun بعدafter غروبهاits setting
ورُدَّت عليه الشَمسُ بعد غروبها
وَشُقَّand was split لهfor him بَدرُthe full moon السَماءof heaven المتمَّمُfully complete
وَشُقَّ له بَدرُ السَماء المتمَّمُ
For him the sun was brought back after setting,
and the full moon of heaven was split for him.
وَفاضَتand gushed مياهٌwaters منfrom أَنامِلthe fingertips كفِّهof his hand
وَفاضَت مياهٌ من أَنامِل كفِّه
فَأَروَتso drank their fill بهاfrom them علاًin repeated draughts ظِماءٌthirsty ones وَحوَّمُand those circling for water
فَأَروَت بها علاً ظِماءٌ وَحوَّمُ
Waters gushed from the fingers of his hand,
and the thirsty and those circling for water drank their fill, draught after draught.
وَمنand from شاطئthe bank الواديof the valley أَجابتهُanswered him دوحةٌa great tree
وَمن شاطئ الوادي أَجابتهُ دوحةٌ
وَجاءَتand came إليهto him منfrom قَريبٍnearby تُسلِّمُoffering greeting
وَجاءَت إليه من قَريبٍ تُسلِّمُ
From the valley's bank a great tree answered him,
and came close to him, offering greeting.
وحنَّand yearned إليهfor him الجذعُthe palm-trunk بعدafter فِراقهhis departure
وحنَّ إليه الجذعُ بعد فِراقه
فَراحso it began لماbecause of what قدhad نالَهbefallen it يتحطَّمُsplintering
فَراح لما قد نالَه يتحطَّمُ
The palm-trunk yearned for him after he left it,
and began to splinter under what had befallen it.
وفيand in كفِّهhis hand منfrom خشيةٍawe سبَّحpraised God الحصىthe pebbles
وفي كفِّه من خشيةٍ سبَّح الحصى
ومنand from جودهاits bounty أَثرىgrew rich فَقيرٌa poor person ومُعدِمُand a destitute person
ومن جودها أَثرى فَقيرٌ ومُعدِمُ
In his hand the pebbles praised God in awe,
and through its bounty the poor and destitute grew rich.
ترقّىhe ascended إلىto السَبعthe seven السَماواتheavens صاعِداًrising upward
ترقّى إلى السَبع السَماوات صاعِداً
وَبارئهand his Maker يُدنيهِdraws him near برّاًin kindness ويُكرمُand honors him
وَبارئه يُدنيهِ برّاً ويُكرمُ
He ascended through the seven heavens,
while his Maker drew him near in kindness and honor.
فأَمَّso he led in prayer جميعَall الأَنبياءِthe prophets مقدَّماًplaced foremost
فأَمَّ جميعَ الأَنبياءِ مقدَّماً
وَحُقَّand was due لهto him حَقّاًtruly هناكthere التَقَدُّمُprecedence
وَحُقَّ له حَقّاً هناك التَقَدُّمُ
He led all the prophets in prayer, placed before them,
and truly the right to precedence there was his.
وَصَلّىand blessed عليهhim اللَهGod فيin ملكوتهHis kingdom
وَصَلّى عليه اللَه في ملكوته
وَقالَand said لناto us صَلّواinvoke blessings عليهupon him وَسَلِّمواand offer peace
وَقالَ لنا صَلّوا عليه وَسَلِّموا
God blessed him in His heavenly kingdom,
and told us, 'Bless him and greet him with peace.'
نبيٌّa prophet هوhe is النورُthe light المضيءُshining لناظرfor a beholder
نبيٌّ هو النورُ المضيءُ لناظر
وَلَمand did not أَرَI see نوراًlight قبلهbefore him يتجسَّمُtaking bodily form
وَلَم أَرَ نوراً قبله يتجسَّمُ
A prophet who is light shining for every beholder;
never before him have I seen light take bodily form.
نَبيٌّa prophet أَبانَmade manifest الدينَreligion بعدَafter خفائِهits concealment
نَبيٌّ أَبانَ الدينَ بعدَ خفائِه
وأَوضحَand clarified منهof it ماwhat يحلُّis lawful وَيحرُمُand is forbidden
وأَوضحَ منه ما يحلُّ وَيحرُمُ
A prophet who made religion manifest after its concealment,
and clarified its lawful and forbidden things.
وَجلّىand dispelled ظَلامَthe darkness الشِركِof idolatry منهfrom it بغرَّةٍwith a radiant brow
وَجلّى ظَلامَ الشِركِ منه بغرَّةٍ
هيit is الصبحُthe dawn لكنbut أفقُهاits horizon ليسdoes not يظلِمُdarken
هي الصبحُ لكن أفقُها ليس يظلِمُ
He dispelled the darkness of idolatry with a radiant brow
that is dawn—but its horizon never darkens.
هُوَhe is البَحرُthe sea والبَرُّand the benevolent one الرؤوفُthe compassionate وإِنَّهand indeed he
هُوَ البَحرُ والبَرُّ الرؤوفُ وإِنَّه
أَبرُّis kinder بناto us منthan كُلِّevery بَرٍّbenefactor وأَرحَمُand more merciful
أَبرُّ بنا من كُلِّ بَرٍّ وأَرحَمُ
He is the sea, the benevolent, the compassionate; indeed, he is
kinder to us than any benefactor, and more merciful.
يَجودُhe gives generously وقدwhile already لاحَتhave shone تباشيرُthe first signs بِشرِهof his cheerfulness
يَجودُ وقد لاحَت تباشيرُ بِشرِه
وَيبذلُand bestows وهوwhile he is الضاحكُlaughing المتبسِّمُsmiling
وَيبذلُ وهو الضاحكُ المتبسِّمُ
He gives as the first signs of his cheerfulness shine,
and bestows while laughing and smiling.
مكارمُهhis noble deeds أَربَتexceeded علىbeyond الحصرِreckoning كَثرةًin number
مكارمُه أَربَت على الحصرِ كَثرةً
وكُلُّand every بَليغٍeloquent speaker عَنbefore مَعاليهhis lofty virtues مُفخَمُis overawed
وكُلُّ بَليغٍ عَن مَعاليه مُفخَمُ
His noble deeds are too numerous to be counted,
and his lofty virtues leave every eloquent speaker awestruck.
وَماذاand what يَقولُcan say المادحونَthose who praise وقدwhen already أَتىhas come
وَماذا يَقولُ المادحونَ وقد أَتى
بِمدحتِهin his praise نصٌّa passage منfrom الذِكرthe Revelation مُحكَمُdecisive
بِمدحتِه نصٌّ من الذِكر مُحكَمُ
What can those who praise him say, when there has come
a decisive passage of the Revelation in his praise?
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle بداhe appears فيamong آلهhis family الغُرِّradiant خلتَهyou would think him
إذا ما بدا في آله الغُرِّ خلتَه
هُنالكَthere بدرَthe moon التمِّat fullness حفَّتهsurrounded him أَنجُمُstars
هُنالكَ بدرَ التمِّ حفَّته أَنجُمُ
When he appears among his radiant family, you would think him
the full moon there, surrounded by stars.
عليٌّAli أَميرُCommander المؤمنينof the Faithful وصيُّهhis legatee
عليٌّ أَميرُ المؤمنين وصيُّه
إليهin him اِنتَهىreached its summit كُلُّall النُهىunderstanding والتكرُّمُand generosity
إليه اِنتَهى كُلُّ النُهى والتكرُّمُ
Ali, Commander of the Faithful, is his legatee;
all understanding and generosity reach their summit in him.
بهthrough him ضاءَshone نورُthe light الحقِّof truth واتَّضحَتand became clear لناto us
به ضاءَ نورُ الحقِّ واتَّضحَت لنا
مَعالِمُthe signs دينof the religion اللَهof God والأَمرُwhile the matter مُبهَمُwas obscure
مَعالِمُ دين اللَه والأَمرُ مُبهَمُ
Through him the light of truth shone, and there became clear to us
the signs of God's religion, when all was obscure.
وَماand not أَنكرتdenied أَعداؤُهhis enemies عَنout of جهالةignorance
وَما أَنكرت أَعداؤُه عَن جهالة
مناقبَهhis virtues العُظمىthe greatest ولكنَّهمbut they عَمواwere blind
مناقبَه العُظمى ولكنَّهم عَموا
Not through ignorance did his enemies deny
his greatest virtues; rather, they were blind.
هُوَhe is البطلُthe hero الشهمُthe noble-hearted الأَغرُّthe radiant السُمَيدعthe mighty lord الthe (continued next line)
هُوَ البطلُ الشهمُ الأَغرُّ السُمَيدع ال
همامُvaliant السريُّhighborn الأَكرَمُmost generous المتكرِّمُfreely giving
همامُ السريُّ الأَكرَمُ المتكرِّمُ
He is the hero, noble-hearted, radiant, the mighty lord,
valiant, highborn, most generous, freely giving.
يفلُّhe blunts شَباthe sharp edge الأَعداءِof the enemies وهوthough it is مُذرَّبٌsharpened
يفلُّ شَبا الأَعداءِ وهو مُذرَّبٌ
وَيَثنيand turns back عنانَthe reins الجيشof the army وهوthough it is عَرَمرَمُvast
وَيَثني عنانَ الجيش وهو عَرَمرَمُ
He blunts the enemies' edge, though it is keen,
and turns back the army's reins, though it is vast.
لئنeven if جَحدتdenied قَومٌsome people عظيمَthe greatness مقامِهof his station
لئن جَحدت قَومٌ عظيمَ مقامِه
وَقالواand they said بِماwhat قالواthey said ضَلالاًin error وأَبهمواand obscured matters
وَقالوا بِما قالوا ضَلالاً وأَبهموا
Though some denied the greatness of his station,
and said what they said in error, obscuring the truth,
فقدyet indeed شهدَbore witness الذكرُthe Revelation المبينُclear بفضلهto his excellence
فقد شهدَ الذكرُ المبينُ بفضله
وَطيبةُand Tayba وَالبيتُand the House العَتيقُAncient وَزَمزَمُand Zamzam
وَطيبةُ وَالبيتُ العَتيقُ وَزَمزَمُ
the clear Revelation has borne witness to his excellence,
as have Tayba, the Ancient House, and Zamzam.
وأَبناؤُهُand his sons منfrom بعدهafter him أَنجمare stars الهُدىof guidance
وأَبناؤُهُ من بعده أَنجم الهُدى
همthey are العروةُthe handhold الوثقىfirmest الَّتيwhich لَيسَis not تُفصَمُbroken
هم العروةُ الوثقى الَّتي لَيسَ تُفصَمُ
His sons after him are stars of guidance;
they are the firmest handhold, never to be broken.
مودَّتُهمlove for them أَجرُis the reward النبوَّةof prophethood فيamong الورىmankind
مودَّتُهم أَجرُ النبوَّة في الورى
وَحبُّهمand love for them فرضٌis a duty عليناupon us محتَّمُbinding
وَحبُّهم فرضٌ علينا محتَّمُ
Love for them is the reward of prophethood among mankind,
and loving them is a duty binding upon us.
همthey are القَومُthe people كُلُّthe very القومِpeople فيin الفضلexcellence والنَدىand bounty
هم القَومُ كُلُّ القومِ في الفضل والنَدى
وَماand not منهمamong them إلّاexcept مُنيلٌa giver ومُنعِمُand a benefactor
وَما منهم إلّا مُنيلٌ ومُنعِمُ
They are the people, the very people, of excellence and bounty;
not one of them but grants and bestows.
ولاand no عيبَfault فيهمin them غَيرexcept أَنَّthat نزيلَهمtheir guest
ولا عيبَ فيهم غَير أَنَّ نزيلَهم
يُخيَّرُis allowed to choose فيماamong what عندَهمthey possess وَيُحكَّمُand is given authority
يُخيَّرُ فيما عندَهم وَيُحكَّمُ
They have no fault, except that their guest
is given his choice of their possessions and full command.
عليهمupon them صَلاةُthe blessings اللَهof God ماas long as هبَّتblows الصَباthe east wind
عليهم صَلاةُ اللَه ما هبَّت الصَبا
وَنشرُهمand their fragrance منfrom طيِّهاits folds يتنسَّمُis breathed
وَنشرُهم من طيِّها يتنسَّمُ
God's blessings be upon them as long as the east wind blows,
and their fragrance is breathed from its folds.
فَياso O خَيرَbest خَلقِof the creation اللَهof God جئتُكI have come to you قاصِداًseeking
فَيا خَيرَ خَلقِ اللَه جئتُك قاصِداً
وَقصدُكand seeking you فيin الدارينboth worlds مَغنىًis enrichment ومغنَمُand gain
وَقصدُك في الدارين مَغنىً ومغنَمُ
O best of God's creation, I have come seeking you;
seeking you is wealth and gain in both worlds.
فكنso be ليfor me شَفيعاًan intercessor منagainst ذنوبيَmy sins فيon غَدٍthe morrow
فكن لي شَفيعاً من ذنوبيَ في غَدٍ
إذاwhen أَحرزتtakes captive أَهلَthe people الذُنوبof sins جهنَّمُHell
إذا أَحرزت أَهلَ الذُنوب جهنَّمُ
Be my intercessor against my sins tomorrow,
when Hell takes sinners captive.
وأَنعِمand graciously grant فدتكَmay it ransom you النَفسُthe soul ليto me بزيارةٍa visit
وأَنعِم فدتكَ النَفسُ لي بزيارةٍ
فأَنتَfor you are الَّذيthe one who يوليbestows الجزيلَabundant gifts وَيُنعِمُand grants favors
فأَنتَ الَّذي يولي الجزيلَ وَيُنعِمُ
Grant me a visit—may my soul be your ransom—
for you are the one who bestows abundantly and grants favors.
فَقَدfor indeed طالَhas grown long بُعديmy distance عنfrom جَنابكyour presence سيِّديmy master
فَقَد طالَ بُعدي عن جَنابك سيِّدي
وَقَلبيَand my heart بالأَشواقwith longings نحوكَtoward you مُفعَمُis filled
وَقَلبيَ بالأَشواق نحوكَ مُفعَمُ
Long has my distance from your presence lasted, my master,
and my heart is filled with longing for you.
وَفيand within النَفسthe soul آمالٌare hopes أريدI desire نجاحَهاtheir fulfillment
وَفي النَفس آمالٌ أريد نجاحَها
وأَنتَand you بماof what فيis within النَفسthe soul أَدرىare more aware وأَعلَمُand more knowing
وأَنتَ بما في النَفس أَدرى وأَعلَمُ
Within my soul are hopes I wish to see fulfilled,
and you best know and understand what is within my soul.
عليكَupon you صَلاةُthe blessings اللهof God ثمَّthen سَلامُهHis peace
عليكَ صَلاةُ الله ثمَّ سَلامُه
مَدىthroughout الدَهرtime لاnot يَفنىfading ولاand not يتصَرَّمُending
مَدى الدَهر لا يَفنى ولا يتصَرَّمُ
Upon you be God's blessings, then His peace,
throughout time, never fading, never ending;
وآلِكَand your family وَالصحبand the Companions الكرامnoble أوليpossessors النُهىof understanding
وآلِكَ وَالصحب الكرام أولي النُهى
بهمwith them يُبدأis begun الذكرُremembrance الجَميلfair وَيُختَمُand is ended
بهم يُبدأ الذكرُ الجَميل وَيُختَمُ
and upon your family and noble Companions, endowed with understanding:
with them fair remembrance begins and ends.
Sol 6.1