أَلاAh! هَلdo? درتknow منwhom أَقصَدَتstruck dead أَسهمُthe arrows of الهُلكِdestruction
أَلا هَل درت من أَقصَدَت أَسهمُ الهُلكِ
فأَصبحso became عقدُthe necklace of المَجدglory منفصمَsevered in السِّلكِthe thread
فأَصبح عقدُ المَجد منفصمَ السِّلكِ
Ah, do death's arrows know whom they have struck down,
leaving glory's necklace with its thread snapped?
وَهَلand does? عَلِمتknow ماذاwhat جنتهwrought it يَدُthe hand of الرَدىdeath
وَهَل عَلِمت ماذا جنته يَدُ الرَدى
لَقَدindeed فتكتwreaked slaughter ويلُwoe to اِمِّهاits mother أَيَّماwhat a فتكِslaughter
لَقَد فتكت ويلُ اِمِّها أَيَّما فتكِ
And does death's hand know what it has wrought?
Indeed, it slew—woe to its mother!—with terrible slaughter.
أَباحَتviolated حِمىًa sanctuary ماnot راعهfrightened it قطُّever حادِثٌa calamity
أَباحَت حِمىً ما راعه قطُّ حادِثٌ
وأَردتand felled فتىًa young man للأَخذfor taking يُدعىwas summoned وَللتَركِand for relinquishing
وأَردت فتىً للأَخذ يُدعى وَللتَركِ
It violated a sanctuary that no calamity had ever frightened,
and felled a young man called upon to take and to relinquish.
أَصمَّتdeafened برُزءٍwith a calamity عمَّengulfed فادحُهits crushing weight الوَرىhumankind
أَصمَّت برُزءٍ عمَّ فادحُه الوَرى
وَخُصَّand was singled out بهby it بيتُthe house of النبوَّةprophecy والمُلكِand kingship
وَخُصَّ به بيتُ النبوَّة والمُلكِ
It dealt a deafening calamity whose crushing weight engulfed humankind,
while the house of prophecy and kingship bore it especially.
فأَيُّso what فؤادٍheart لاdoes not يَذوبُmelt منfrom الأَسىgrief
فأَيُّ فؤادٍ لا يَذوبُ من الأَسى
وأَيَّةُand what عينeye لاdoes not تَفيضoverflow ولاand does not تَبكيweep
وأَيَّةُ عين لا تَفيض ولا تَبكي
So what heart does not melt with grief,
and what eye fails to overflow and weep?
أَصمَّتdeafened بزينwith Zayn العابدينal-Abidin نُعاتهhis death-heralds
أَصمَّت بزين العابدين نُعاته
فَكَمso how many ثَمَّthere منof سمعan ear بمعناهby its import مستكِّstopped up
فَكَم ثَمَّ من سمع بمعناه مستكِّ
His death-heralds deafened us with news of Zayn al-Abidin;
how many an ear there was stopped by its import!
سَرىspread نعيُهnews of his death قبلbefore اليَقينcertainty ولَمand not أَكنI was
سَرى نعيُه قبل اليَقين ولَم أَكن
لأَحسبُهto consider it إِلّاexcept مَقالاًa saying منof الإِفكِfalsehood
لأَحسبُه إِلّا مَقالاً من الإِفكِ
News of his death spread before confirmation, and I would not
consider it anything but a tale of falsehood,
عَلىdespite أَنَّهthat it أَقذىfilled with grit العيونَthe eyes وأَوشكتand nearly
عَلى أَنَّه أَقذى العيونَ وأَوشكت
صدورُthe breasts of العُلىeminence وَالمجدand glory ترفضُّsplit apart منfrom ضَنكِanguish
صدورُ العُلى وَالمجد ترفضُّ من ضَنكِ
though it filled the eyes with grit, and nearly
the breasts of eminence and glory burst with anguish.
فَلَمّاso when تجلّىbecame clear للقلوبto hearts يَقينُهits certainty
فَلَمّا تجلّى للقلوب يَقينُه
وَدُكَّتand were crushed لهbecause of it شمُّlofty الذُرىsummits أَيَّماwhat a دَكِّcrushing
وَدُكَّت له شمُّ الذُرى أَيَّما دَكِّ
But when its certainty became clear to hearts,
and lofty summits were utterly crushed by it,
بَكىwept حَزَناًin sorrow منwhoever كانwas لاnot يعرفُknow البُكاweeping
بَكى حَزَناً من كان لا يعرفُ البُكا
وأَنشدand recited كلٌّeach person مقلتيهto his two eyes قِفاhalt, you two نبكِlet us weep
وأَنشد كلٌّ مقلتيه قِفا نبكِ
those who had never known weeping wept in sorrow,
and each recited to his two eyes: ‘Halt, you two; let us weep.’
وأَمسَتand became بِقاعُthe lands of الفضلexcellence عاطلةdevoid of السُرىnight travel
وأَمسَت بِقاعُ الفضل عاطلة السُرى
وأَضحتand became بحارُthe seas of المجدglory راكدةَmotionless الفُلكِthe ships
وأَضحت بحارُ المجد راكدةَ الفُلكِ
And the lands of excellence became devoid of night travel,
and glory's seas lay with their ships becalmed.
لَقَدindeed كانَwas شكّيmy doubt فيهabout it أَبردَcooler للحَشاto the breast
لَقَد كانَ شكّي فيه أَبردَ للحَشا
فَياso, oh لَيتَنيif only I ماnot زلتُceased منهabout it عَلىin شَكِّdoubt
فَيا لَيتَني ما زلتُ منه عَلى شَكِّ
Indeed, my doubt of the news was cooler to my breast;
if only I still remained in doubt about it!
كَذاsuch is جِدُّthe earnestness of أَحداثِthe calamities of اللَياليthe nights وَصَرفِهاand their reversals
كَذا جِدُّ أَحداثِ اللَيالي وَصَرفِها
فَأَيُّso any اِمرئٍman مدَّتstretched إليهِtoward him يَدَthe hand of الهلكِdestruction
فَأَيُّ اِمرئٍ مدَّت إليهِ يَدَ الهلكِ
Such is the grim earnestness of the nights' calamities and reversals;
for any man toward whom they stretch destruction's hand,
برغمdespite العَواليthe tall spears السمهريَّةstout-shafted والظُبىand sword edges
برغم العَوالي السمهريَّة والظُبى
أصيبَwas stricken ولمand did not تطعنthrust عليهat him ولَمand did not تَنكِwound
أصيبَ ولم تطعن عليه ولَم تَنكِ
despite the tall, stout-shafted spears and sword edges,
is stricken, though they neither pierce him nor wound him.
أَباO Abu هاشِمٍHashim أَشرقتَyou shone كوكبa star of سُحرَةٍpredawn
أَبا هاشِمٍ أَشرقتَ كوكب سُحرَةٍ
فَلاso no عَجَبٌwonder إِنif غبتَyou vanished عنّاfrom us علىwith وَشكِswiftness
فَلا عَجَبٌ إِن غبتَ عنّا على وَشكِ
O Abu Hashim, you shone as a predawn star;
so no wonder you vanished from us so soon.
فقدتُكI lost you فقدَlike the loss of الرَوضthe garden زَهرَthe blossoms of كمامهits buds
فقدتُك فقدَ الرَوض زَهرَ كمامه
وَرحتُand I went منfrom الأَشجانsorrows أَبكيweeping وأَستَبكيand making others weep
وَرحتُ من الأَشجان أَبكي وأَستَبكي
I lost you as a garden loses the blossoms of its buds,
and in sorrow I took to weeping and moving others to tears.
لئنeven if ظَلَّremained صَبريmy patience عنكover your loss مُنفَصمsevered in العُرىthe bonds
لئن ظَلَّ صَبري عنك مُنفَصم العُرى
فَقَلبيthen my heart منfrom الأَحزانsorrows ليسis not بمُنفَكِّfree
فَقَلبي من الأَحزان ليس بمُنفَكِّ
Though the bonds of my patience over your loss remain severed,
my heart is not free of sorrows.
وإِنand though لَمnot أَكنI had أَبصرتُseen شخصَكyour person فيamong الوَرىhumankind
وإِن لَم أَكن أَبصرتُ شخصَك في الوَرى
فَماyet not غابَwas absent عنّيfrom me شَخصُthe image of إِحسانكyour kindness المَحكيrecounted
فَما غابَ عنّي شَخصُ إِحسانك المَحكي
And though I never beheld your person among humankind,
the image of your recounted kindness never left me.
أعزّيI console أَباكَyour father البرَّthe virtuous عنكover your loss وإِنَّنيand indeed I
أعزّي أَباكَ البرَّ عنك وإِنَّني
وإِيّاهand he منfrom وَجدٍdeep grief سهيمانtwo sharers فيin شِركِa partnership
وإِيّاه من وَجدٍ سهيمان في شِركِ
I console your virtuous father for your loss, although I
and he are partners in a common anguish.
أَتَكتَحلdo they apply kohl? الأَجفانُthe eyelids بعدَكafter you بالكرىwith sleep
أَتَكتَحل الأَجفانُ بعدَك بالكرى
سلوّاًin forgetfulness وتفترُّand part الثغورُthe mouths منfrom الضِحكِlaughter
سلوّاً وتفترُّ الثغورُ من الضِحكِ
Can eyelids, after you, line themselves with sleep,
in forgetfulness, and mouths part in laughter?
وَهَيهاتand far from it ماno فيin الأنسsolace بعدكafter you مطمَعٌhope
وَهَيهات ما في الأنس بعدك مطمَعٌ
وَلاnor لأسارىfor the captives of حزنِthe sorrow of يومكَyour day منany فَكِّrelease
وَلا لأسارى حزنِ يومكَ من فَكِّ
Far from it! There is no hope of solace after you,
nor release for those captive to your day's sorrow.
أَلوذُI seek refuge بسترin the veil of الصَبرpatience عنكover your loss تجلُّداًmustering fortitude
أَلوذُ بستر الصَبر عنك تجلُّداً
فَيأبىso refuses لهfor it عظمُthe enormity of المصابthe calamity سِوىanything but الهَتكِrending
فَيأبى له عظمُ المصاب سِوى الهَتكِ
For your loss I seek refuge in patience's veil, mustering fortitude,
but the calamity's enormity allows that veil only to be rent.
وإِنand if رُمتُI sought إِطفاءًextinction لنارof the fire of تلهُّفيmy yearning
وإِن رُمتُ إِطفاءً لنار تلهُّفي
عليكَfor you غَداbecame حُزنيmy sorrow لهاfor it أَبَداًforever يُذكيkindles
عليكَ غَدا حُزني لها أَبَداً يُذكي
And if I seek to extinguish the fire of my yearning
for you, my grief keeps kindling it forever.
ولَوand if رُدَّwere repelled عنكfrom you الحتفُdeath بالبأسby valor لمnot يَقفwould stop
ولَو رُدَّ عنك الحتفُ بالبأس لم يَقف
سِنانيَmy spearpoint عَنfrom طعنٍthrusting وَسيفيَand my sword عَنfrom بَتكِcleaving
سِنانيَ عَن طعنٍ وَسيفيَ عَن بَتكِ
Had valor been able to ward death off from you, never would
my spearpoint have ceased thrusting, nor my sword cleaving.
إِذاًthen خاضَplunged into لُجَّthe depths of الموتdeath دونكَin your defense فتيةٌyoung men
إِذاً خاضَ لُجَّ الموت دونكَ فتيةٌ
عَلىon ضُمَّرٍlean steeds تَهوىdesire الشَكائمthe bits بالعَلكِwith chewing
عَلى ضُمَّرٍ تَهوى الشَكائم بالعَلكِ
Then youths would have plunged into death's deep waters in your defense,
on lean steeds that delight in chewing their bits.
ولكنbut قضاءُthe decree of اللَهGod غَيرُnot مُدافَعٍto be repelled
ولكن قضاءُ اللَه غَيرُ مُدافَعٍ
وأَحكامُهand His judgments تَجريproceed وَلَمand have not تَخشَfeared منany دَركِbeing overtaken
وأَحكامُه تَجري وَلَم تَخشَ من دَركِ
But God's decree cannot be repelled,
and His judgments run their course without fear of being overtaken.
وَلِلَّهand to God belongs قَبرٌa grave ضمَّembraced جسمَكyour body فاِنبرىthen set about
وَلِلَّه قَبرٌ ضمَّ جسمَك فاِنبرى
بطيبwith the sweetness of شذاthe scent of ريّاكَyour fragrance يهزأit scoffs بالمسكِat musk
بطيب شذا ريّاكَ يهزأ بالمسكِ
And to God belongs a grave that embraced your body and began
to mock musk with the sweet scent of your fragrance.
فَكَمso how much ضَمَّit embraced منof مَجدٍglory وكمand how much حازَit possessed منof عُلاًeminence
فَكَم ضَمَّ من مَجدٍ وكم حازَ من عُلاً
وَكَمand how much حازit held منof رُشدٍright guidance وكمand how much نالit gained منof نُسكِdevotion
وَكَم حاز من رُشدٍ وكم نال من نُسكِ
How much glory it embraced, how much eminence it possessed,
how much right guidance it held, how much devotion it gained!
يعزُّis painful علىto أَرضthe land of الغريِّal-Ghari وكربلاand Karbala
يعزُّ على أَرض الغريِّ وكربلا
وَطيبةَand Tayba ذاتpossessing الطيبfragrance والحرمand the Sanctuary المكّيof Mecca
وَطيبةَ ذات الطيب والحرم المكّي
It grieves the land of al-Ghari and Karbala,
and fragrant Tayba and the Meccan Sanctuary,
بأَنَّكthat you فيin أَرضa land سِواهنَّother than them مُلحَدٌare buried
بأَنَّك في أَرض سِواهنَّ مُلحَدٌ
وَلَوeven if أَنَّهthat it تَعلوrises above السِماكينthe two Simak stars فيin السمكِheight
وَلَو أَنَّه تَعلو السِماكين في السمكِ
that you lie buried in a land other than theirs,
even if it towers above the two Simak stars in height.
فَلاso may not برحتcease تَسقيwatering ثراكَyour soil مدامعٌtears
فَلا برحت تَسقي ثراكَ مدامعٌ
تزيدexceed علىbeyond عِزِّthe might of السَحائبthe clouds فيin السَفكِoutpouring
تزيد على عِزِّ السَحائب في السَفكِ
So may tears never cease to water your soil,
surpassing the might of the clouds in their outpouring.
أَباO Abu ناصِرٍNasir لاlet not يستفزنَّكَunsettle you الأَسىgrief
أَبا ناصِرٍ لا يستفزنَّكَ الأَسى
عَلىover حادِثٍa calamity يُشكىcomplaints are made إليهto it فَلاyet does not يُشكيgrant relief
عَلى حادِثٍ يُشكى إليه فَلا يُشكي
O Abu Nasir, let sorrow not unsettle you
over a calamity one complains to, but which gives no relief.
فإِنَّكfor you are طودٌa mountain لاnot تَذلُّyou are humbled لفادحٍby a crushing blow
فإِنَّك طودٌ لا تَذلُّ لفادحٍ
وَهيهاتand far from it طودُthe mountain of المجدglory ليسis not بمنُدَكِّcrushed
وَهيهات طودُ المجد ليس بمنُدَكِّ
For you are a mountain, not humbled by a crushing blow;
far from it: the mountain of glory cannot be crushed.
تأَسَّtake your example بخيرfrom the best of الخَلقcreation آبائكyour forefathers الألىwho
تأَسَّ بخير الخَلق آبائك الألى
بكتwept لرَزاياهمfor their afflictions أَولوthe people of الدينfaith والشِركِand polytheism
بكت لرَزاياهم أَولو الدين والشِركِ
Take your example from the best of creation, your forefathers, whose
afflictions drew tears from the faithful and the polytheists.
عَلىmoreover أنَّهاindeed it لَمnot يُبقِspared قبلكbefore you صَرفُهاits vicissitudes
عَلى أنَّها لَم يُبقِ قبلك صَرفُها
عَلىupon سوقةٍcommoners فيin العالمينall the worlds ولاnor مَلْكِa king
عَلى سوقةٍ في العالمين ولا مَلْكِ
Moreover, before you, its vicissitudes have spared
no commoner in all the worlds, nor any king.
ولاand do not تُبدِshow للبأساءِto adversity إِلّاanything but تكرُّماًmagnanimity
ولا تُبدِ للبأساءِ إِلّا تكرُّماً
وإِنand even if بالغتit goes far فيin النَهرrebuking يَوماًone day وفيand in النَهكِwearing down
وإِن بالغت في النَهر يَوماً وفي النَهكِ
Show adversity nothing but magnanimity,
even if one day it is relentless in rebuking and wearing you down.
وَكُنand be فيamid صُروفthe reversals of الدَهرtime كالذهبlike gold الَّذيwhich
وَكُن في صُروف الدَهر كالذهب الَّذي
يَزيدُincreases عياراًin purity كلَّماwhenever زيدis increased فيin السَبكِsmelting
يَزيدُ عياراً كلَّما زيد في السَبكِ
And amid time's reversals be like gold, which
increases in purity the more it is smelted.
وَكَيفَand how وأَنتَand you are النَدبُthe noble man لَوif أَنَّindeed حاكياًa narrator
وَكَيفَ وأَنتَ النَدبُ لَو أَنَّ حاكياً
حكىreported عنكabout you غيرother than الصَبرpatience كذَّبتُI would disbelieve ماwhat يَحكيhe reports
حكى عنك غير الصَبر كذَّبتُ ما يَحكي
And how could it be otherwise, noble as you are? Were a narrator
to report of you anything but patience, I would disbelieve his report.
أَفاضَmay drape عليكover you اللَهُGod درعa coat of mail وِقايةٍprotection
أَفاضَ عليك اللَهُ درع وِقايةٍ
تقيكَprotecting you منfrom الأَسواءevils موضونةtightly interwoven الحَبكِthe links
تقيكَ من الأَسواء موضونة الحَبكِ
May God drape over you a protective coat of mail,
shielding you from evils, its links tightly interwoven.
ودمand live on لاmay not نأتgrow distant للعزِّfor glory عنكfrom you مآرِبٌaims
ودم لا نأت للعزِّ عنك مآرِبٌ
ولاnor خرجتpass غرُّthe radiant glories of العُلىeminence لكyours عنout of مُلكِpossession
ولا خرجت غرُّ العُلى لك عن مُلكِ
And live on: may glory's aims never stray far from you,
nor may the radiant heights of eminence pass out of your possession.
Sol 6.1