عارضُهhis cheek-down السندسِيُّsilken منwho رقمهembroidered it
عارضُه السندسِيُّ من رقمه
وَثغرُهand his mouth اللؤلؤيُّpearly منwho نظمَهstrung it
وَثغرُه اللؤلؤيُّ من نظمَه
His silken cheek-down—who embroidered it?
The silk of his cheek revealed his imprint
And his pearly mouth—who strung it?
And his pearl-like smile revealed his composition
ومنand who كَساclothed الأُرجوانَcrimson وجنتَهhis cheek
ومن كَسا الأُرجوانَ وجنتَه
وأَكسبَand endowed الأقحوانَthe chrysanthemum مبتَسمَهhis smile
وأَكسبَ الأقحوانَ مبتَسمَه
And who clad crimson in his cheek,
And the one who clothed the rose and its garden
And endowed the chrysanthemum with his smile?
And brought smiles to blossoms
ومنand who أَعارlent الصباحَthe dawn طلعَتَهhis countenance
ومن أَعار الصباحَ طلعَتَه
فَلاحَso it shone يَجلوclearing عَنfrom أفقهits horizon ظُلمَهits darkness
فَلاحَ يَجلو عَن أفقه ظُلمَه
And who lent the dawn his countenance,
And the one who lent the dawn its rising
So it shone, clearing the darkness from its horizon?
So it shone, dispelling the darkness of its horizon
وأَرقَمand patterned الصدغَthe temple-lock والعذارَand the cheek-down علىupon
وأَرقَم الصدغَ والعذارَ على
صفحةِthe page of خدّيهhis cheeks منwho بَرىsharpened قلمَهhis pen
صفحةِ خدّيه من بَرى قلمَه
And who patterned the temple-lock and cheek-down upon
And he lined the cheek and the mole upon
The page of his cheeks—who sharpened his pen?
The page of his cheek with the ink of his pen
محجَّبa veiled one إِنif بَدَتappeared محاسنُهhis beauties
محجَّب إِن بَدَت محاسنُه
هفَتfluttered عليهtoward him القُلوبُthe hearts مُزدحمَهthronging
هفَت عليه القُلوبُ مُزدحمَه
A veiled one: if his beauties appear,
Veiled, though his charms appeared, hearts swooned over him, crammed together
Hearts flutter toward him, thronging together.
Had it not been for the knowledge in his qualities
لَوif لَمnot يكنhe were فيin صِفاتهhis qualities علماًa paragon
لَو لَم يكن في صِفاته علماً
ماnot نشرunfurled الحسنُbeauty فوقَهabove him عَلمَهits banner
ما نشر الحسنُ فوقَه عَلمَه
Were he not a paragon in his qualities,
Beauty would not have raised its flag over him
Beauty would not have unfurled its banner above him.
I did not forget when he visited me without prior notice
لَمnot أَنسَI forgot إِذwhen زارَنيhe visited me بلاwithout عِدَةٍa promise
لَم أَنسَ إِذ زارَني بلا عِدَةٍ
فيon لَيلةٍa night بالسعودwith good fortune مبتسِمَهsmiling
في لَيلةٍ بالسعود مبتسِمَه
I have not forgotten when he visited me without a prior promise,
One night in Riyadh smiling
On a night smiling with good fortune.
I spent it with him happily united
فبتُّso I passed the night فيهاin it بالوصلin union مُبتَهِجاًrejoicing
فبتُّ فيها بالوصل مُبتَهِجاً
وأَنفُسُand the souls of الكاشحينthe ill-wishers مضطرمَهaflame
وأَنفُسُ الكاشحين مضطرمَه
So I passed that night rejoicing in union,
While the hearts of the jealous burned
While the souls of the ill-wishers burned.
And he did not cease to sip his wine
وَلَمand did not يزلcease والمُدامُwhile the wine يَعطفُهُinclines him
وَلَم يزل والمُدامُ يَعطفُهُ
عليَّtoward me عطفاًtenderly حتّىuntil لثمتُI kissed فمَهhis mouth
عليَّ عطفاً حتّى لثمتُ فمَه
And he kept on, with the wine drawing him
Offering it to me until I kissed his lips
Tenderly toward me, until I kissed his mouth.
I tasted the water of life from a coolness
فَذقتُso I tasted ماءَthe water of الحياةlife منfrom بَرَدٍhailstones
فَذقتُ ماءَ الحياة من بَرَدٍ
لمnot يَخشَfeared فقدَthe loss of الحياةlife منwhoever لثمَهkissed it
لم يَخشَ فقدَ الحياة من لثمَه
Then I tasted the water of life from hailstones,
Unafraid to lose life from his kiss
Whose kisser had no fear of losing life.
And he spent the night intoxicated
وَباتand he passed the night والسكرُwhile drunkenness قدhad أَطافspread بهaround him
وَبات والسكرُ قد أَطاف به
يُظهرhe reveals ليto me منof هَواهhis passion ماwhat كتمَهhe concealed
يُظهر لي من هَواه ما كتمَه
And he passed the night, with drunkenness surrounding him,
Revealing to me his hidden passions
Revealing to me the passion he had concealed.
Until dawn broke and he slipped away hastily
حتّىuntil بَداappeared الصبحُthe dawn فاِنثَنىso he turned away عجلاًhurriedly
حتّى بَدا الصبحُ فاِنثَنى عجلاً
لَمnot يشِinformed واشٍa talebearer بهagainst him ولاnor اِتَّهمَهaccused him
لَم يشِ واشٍ به ولا اِتَّهمَه
Until dawn appeared, and he turned away in haste,
Without a partner or anyone blaming him
Though no talebearer had denounced him or accused him.
I swear by the night in its shadows
أَقسمُI swear باللَيلِby the night منfrom ذوائِبهhis tresses
أَقسمُ باللَيلِ من ذوائِبه
والصبحِand the dawn منfrom فرقهhis hair-parting إذاwhen قَسمَهhe parts it
والصبحِ من فرقه إذا قَسمَه
I swear by the night of his tresses,
And dawn in its separation when it divides
And the dawn of his hair-parting when he parts it:
No conversation was pleasant after hearing his words
ماnot طابَwas pleasing بعدafter اِستماعhearing منطقِهhis speech
ما طابَ بعد اِستماع منطقِه
لِمَسمَعيto my ear منfrom مُحاوِرٍan interlocutor كَلِمَهa word
لِمَسمَعي من مُحاوِرٍ كَلِمَه
Since hearing his speech, nothing has sounded sweet
To my hearing from any speaking companion
To my ear—not a word from any speaker—
Except the words of a masterful, supported lord
سوىexcept كَلامٍspeech لسيِّدٍof a lord سندٍa mainstay
سوى كَلامٍ لسيِّدٍ سندٍ
حازَattained العُلىeminence والفخارَand glory والعظمَهand greatness
حازَ العُلى والفخارَ والعظمَه
Except the words of a lord, a pillar of support,
Who attained the heights, pride and greatness
Who has attained eminence, glory, and greatness.
Especially his poetry which flowed
لاnot سيَّماthe like of شِعرهُhis poetry الَّذيwhich اِطَّردَتflowed steadily
لا سيَّما شِعرهُ الَّذي اِطَّردَت
أَبياتُهits verses بالبيانin eloquence منسجمَهharmonious
أَبياتُه بالبيان منسجمَه
Especially his poetry, which flows steadily,
In eloquence, its verses harmonious
Its verses harmonious in eloquence.
As if it were pearls arranged
كأَنَّهas though it were الدرُّpearls ضمَّهbrought it together نسَقٌan arrangement
كأَنَّه الدرُّ ضمَّه نسَقٌ
أَوor الدراريbright stars فيin الأُفقthe horizon مُنتظمَهarrayed
أَو الدراري في الأُفق مُنتظمَه
As though it were pearls brought together in order,
Or stars organized on the horizon
Or bright stars arrayed along the horizon.
If one day a stubborn man listens to it
إِنif يُصغlistens attentively يوماًone day إليهto it ذوone with صَمَمٍdeafness
إِن يُصغ يوماً إليه ذو صَمَمٍ
أَزالَit would remove عنهfrom him بلطفهwith its subtle grace صَمَمهhis deafness
أَزالَ عنه بلطفه صَمَمه
If a deaf man were one day to listen to it,
It removes his deafness with its kindness
Its subtle grace would take his deafness away.
O lord, exalted is his worth, his traits
ياO سيِّداًlord جلَّwas great قدرُهhis worth فسمتso rose
يا سيِّداً جلَّ قدرُه فسمت
صفاتُهhis qualities بالكَلامthrough speech متَّسِمَهdistinguished
صفاتُه بالكَلام متَّسِمَه
O lord whose worth is great, and thus exalted are
Marked by speech stamped
His qualities, distinguished in speech.
And o noble, his determination adorned
وَياand O شَريفاًnoble one حلَّتadorned شهامتُهhis gallantry
وَيا شَريفاً حلَّت شهامتُه
بكلِّwith every مجدglory ومفخرٍand distinction شيمَهhis traits
بكلِّ مجد ومفخرٍ شيمَه
And O noble one whose gallantry has adorned
With all glory and pride and virtue
His character with every glory and distinction.
You have delighted my hearing with the rhythm of poetry
شنَّفتَyou adorned سَمعيmy hearing بنظمwith the composition of قافيةٍa rhyme
شنَّفتَ سَمعي بنظم قافيةٍ
لَوif باهَتit vied with الدرَّpearls أَرخَصتit would cheapen قيمَهtheir worth
لَو باهَت الدرَّ أَرخَصت قيمَه
You have adorned my ear with a rhymed composition
That diminished the value of pearl if it faded
That, were it to vie with pearls, would cheapen their worth.
We will never be devoid of the eloquence that
فَلاso may not عَدمناwe lack بلاغةeloquence نسقَتarranged
فَلا عَدمنا بلاغة نسقَت
منهfrom him المَعانيthe meanings وأَبدعتand exquisitely fashioned حِكمَهhis maxims
منه المَعاني وأَبدعت حِكمَه
May we never lack eloquence that has ordered
Drew meanings from it and created its wisdom
His meanings and exquisitely fashioned his maxims.
You remain in power and ease
لاmay not زلتَyou cease فيin عزَّةhonor وفيand in دعةٍease
لا زلتَ في عزَّة وفي دعةٍ
وصولةٍand might منupon عِداكyour foes مُنتقمَهexacting vengeance
وصولةٍ من عِداك مُنتقمَه
May you ever remain in honor and in ease,
And attainment vengeful of your enemies
And in might that exacts vengeance on your foes,
No sorcery instilled in his eloquence
ماas long as أَودَعlodged السحرmagic فيin بلاغتهhis eloquence
ما أَودَع السحر في بلاغته
وضمَّنand embedded الدرّpearls شاعِرٌa poet كلِمَهhis words
وضمَّن الدرّ شاعِرٌ كلِمَه
As long as a poet lodges magic in his eloquence
And no poet composed his words
And embeds pearls within his words.
Partial English translation: 47 of 48 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1