دَعleave aside النَّدامةَremorse لاdo not let يذهبgo away بكwith you النَّدَمُregret
دَع النَّدامةَ لا يذهب بك النَّدَمُ
فَلستَfor you are not أَوَّلَthe first منof those who زَلَّتslipped بهbeneath him قَدمُa foot
فَلستَ أَوَّلَ من زَلَّت به قَدمُ
Leave remorse; let regret not carry you away.
Let go of regret, regret will not take you
For you are not the first whose foot has slipped.
You are not the first to stumble
هيَit is المَقاديرُfate's decrees والأَحكامُand the judgments جاريةٌtaking their course
هيَ المَقاديرُ والأَحكامُ جاريةٌ
وَللمهيمنand the All-Overseeing One has فيin أَحكامهHis judgments حِكمُwise purposes
وَللمهيمن في أَحكامه حِكمُ
It is fate, and decrees are taking their course,
It is fate and judgments in action
And the All-Overseeing One has wisdom in His judgments.
And the Omnipotent is wise in His judgments
خفِّضease up عليكon yourself فماfor no حالٌcondition بباقيةٍenduring
خفِّض عليك فما حالٌ بباقيةٍ
هَيهاتfar from it لاno نعمٌblessings تَبقىendure ولاand no نِقمُafflictions
هَيهات لا نعمٌ تَبقى ولا نِقمُ
Be gentle with yourself, for no condition endures.
Bow down, nothing lasts forever
Far from it! Neither blessings nor afflictions remain.
Alas, no blessings or curses remain
قدindeed كنتَyou were بالأمسyesterday فيin عزٍّhonor وفيand in دعةٍease
قد كنتَ بالأمس في عزٍّ وفي دعةٍ
حيثwhere السرورُjoy وصفوand serenity of العيشlife والنِعمُand blessings
حيث السرورُ وصفو العيش والنِعمُ
Yesterday you were in honor and ease,
Yesterday you lived in glory and luxury
Where there were joy, life's serenity, and blessings.
Where there was joy, comfort and bounty
وَاليومand today أَنتَyou بدارin the abode of الذلِّhumiliation مُمتهنٌdegraded
وَاليوم أَنتَ بدار الذلِّ مُمتهنٌ
صفرُempty اليدينboth hands فلاso no بأسٌmight ولاand no كَرَمُgenerosity
صفرُ اليدين فلا بأسٌ ولا كَرَمُ
And today, in the abode of humiliation, you are degraded,
And today you live in the abode of humiliation
Empty-handed, with neither might nor generosity.
Empty-handed, no might or honor
كأَنَّas though سَيفكَyour sword لمhad not تلمعgleamed بوارقُهits lightning flashes
كأَنَّ سَيفكَ لم تلمع بوارقُه
وَغيثand the rain of سَيبكyour bounty لمتهمَعhad not poured down لهfor it ديمُsteady rains
وَغيث سَيبك لمتهمَع له ديمُ
As though your sword's lightning flashes had never gleamed,
As if your sword, its light never shone
And your bounty's rain had never poured in steady showers.
And rain from your clouds never poured
ماhow كانَwas أَغناكَfree of need you were عنof حِلٍّhalting ومرتحلٍand departure
ما كانَ أَغناكَ عن حِلٍّ ومرتحلٍ
لَولاbut for القَضاءُfate وماand what قدalready خطَّهwrote it القَلَمُthe Pen
لَولا القَضاءُ وما قد خطَّه القَلَمُ
How little need you had to halt or travel,
What could have helped against destiny
But for fate and what the Pen had already written.
If not for fate and what the pen has ordained
ياO سفرةًjourney أَسفرتunveiled عنfrom كُلِّevery بائقةٍcalamity
يا سفرةً أَسفرت عن كُلِّ بائقةٍ
لاmay ... not أَنتجتbear young بعدكَafter you المهريَّةُthe Mahri she-camels الرُسُمُswift-paced
لا أَنتجت بعدكَ المهريَّةُ الرُسُمُ
O journey that laid bare every calamity!
O morning that has dawned, revealing all endings
May the swift Mahri she-camels bear no young after you!
After you, customs are but lines drawn
حللتُI alighted فيin سوحthe precincts of قومٍa people لاno خلاقَvirtue لهمthey have
حللتُ في سوح قومٍ لا خلاقَ لهم
سيانalike عندهمto them الأَنوارُthe lights والظُلَمُand darkness
سيان عندهم الأَنوارُ والظُلَمُ
I alighted in the precincts of a people with no virtue,
I mingled in the plains of a people without morals
To whom light and darkness are alike.
To them, light and darkness are the same
تَسطوattack بأسدِupon the lions of الشَرىal-Shara فيهاin it ثعالبُهاits foxes
تَسطو بأسدِ الشَرى فيها ثعالبُها
وَالصقرُand the falcon تصطادُهhunt it الغربانُthe crows والرخَمُand the vultures
وَالصقرُ تصطادُه الغربانُ والرخَمُ
There their foxes attack the lions of al-Shara,
Among them, foxes lord over lions
And crows and vultures hunt the falcon.
The hawk is hunted by crows and vultures
وَيفضلand surpasses الغمدُthe scabbard يوَday (apparently truncated) الفخرof boasting صارمهits sharp sword
وَيفضل الغمدُ يوَ الفخر صارمه
وَتَستَطيلُand lord it علىover ساداتهاtheir masters الخدمُthe servants
وَتَستَطيلُ على ساداتها الخدمُ
And on the day of boasting, the scabbard surpasses its sharp sword,
The scabbard is preferred over the proud sword
And servants lord it over their masters.
And servants lord over their masters
إِنif لَمdoes not يبنbecome clear لهمto them فضليmy merit فلاthen no عَجبٌwonder
إِن لَم يبن لهم فضلي فلا عَجبٌ
فَلَيسَfor ... does not يُطربُdelight شادٍa singer منsomeone بهin whom صمَمُdeafness
فَلَيسَ يُطربُ شادٍ من به صمَمُ
If my merit is not clear to them, it is no wonder:
If they don't acknowledge my superiority, no wonder
A singer cannot delight someone who is deaf.
One deaf cannot delight in song
أَوor أَنكرواthey denied فيin العُلىthe heights قدريmy standing فقدyet indeed شهدتbore witness
أَو أَنكروا في العُلى قدري فقد شهدت
حتماًassuredly بماto what أَنكَروهthey denied it العُربُthe Arabs والعجمُand non-Arabs
حتماً بما أَنكَروه العُربُ والعجمُ
Or if they deny my exalted rank, witness has been borne
Or they denied my lofty status, but assuredly
Assuredly to what they denied, by Arabs and non-Arabs.
Arabs and non-Arabs have attested to what they denied
ماnot شانَtarnished شأنيmy standing مقاميmy residence بينamong أَظهرهمtheir midst
ما شانَ شأني مقامي بين أَظهرهم
فالتبرُfor unrefined gold فيin التُربthe dust لمhas not تنقصdiminished لهfor it قيمُvalues
فالتبرُ في التُرب لم تنقص له قيمُ
My dwelling among them has not sullied my standing,
What is my status among them?
For gold in the dust loses none of its value.
Pearls lose no value buried in dust
لاdo not تعجبواyou all marvel لهموميat my cares إِنif برتwore away جسديmy body
لا تعجبوا لهمومي إِن برت جسدي
وأَصبحتand has become نارُهاtheir fire فيin القلبthe heart تَضطَرِمُblazing
وأَصبحت نارُها في القلب تَضطَرِمُ
Do not marvel at my cares if they wear away my body,
Don't be surprised by my worries though my body thrives
And their fire has come to blaze within my heart.
For their fire rages in my heart
فهمُّfor the care of كلِّevery امرئٍman مقدارthe measure of همَّتهhis aspiration
فهمُّ كلِّ امرئٍ مقدار همَّته
وَلَيسَand ... do not يفترقانpart from each other الهَمُّcare والهِمَمُand aspirations
وَلَيسَ يفترقان الهَمُّ والهِمَمُ
For each man's care is equal to his aspiration,
Every person's worries match their aspirations
And care and aspirations do not part.
Concerns and ambitions never part
لاmay ... not كانَthere be ليfor me فيupon رقابthe necks of المعتفينthose seeking bounty يدٌa favor
لا كانَ لي في رقاب المعتفين يدٌ
ولاand may ... not سعتadvance بيwith me إلىtoward نحوthe direction of العُلىthe heights قَدمُa foot
ولا سعت بي إلى نحو العُلى قَدمُ
May no favor of mine bind the necks of supplicants,
My hands never controlled the necks of the arrogant
And may no foot have borne me toward the heights,
Nor have my feet ever strode to the heights
إِنif لمdo not أَشقَّI cleave عُبابthe billows of البحرthe sea ممتطياًriding
إِن لم أَشقَّ عُباب البحر ممتطياً
هوجاءَa headlong vessel لَيسَthere are not لهاfor it عقلٌhobbles ولاand no خطمُnose-reins
هوجاءَ لَيسَ لها عقلٌ ولا خطمُ
If I do not cleave the sea's billows, riding
If I don't cleave the deep seas mounted
A headlong vessel with neither hobbles nor nose-reins.
On raging waves, untamed and unbridled
أَمّاas for الركابُthe riding-camels فقدindeed أَوليتُهنَّI bestowed on them قِلىًaversion
أَمّا الركابُ فقد أَوليتُهنَّ قِلىً
وَالخَيلُand horses لاmay ... not قرعتstrike أَشداقَهاtheir jaws اللُجمُthe bits
وَالخَيلُ لا قرعت أَشداقَها اللُجمُ
As for riding-camels, I have given them my aversion,
Implements I have set aflame
And horses—may bits never strike their jaws!
And horses whose muzzles I have adorned
ماnot زِلتُI ceased أَطويtraversing عليهاon them كلَّevery مقفرةdesolate tract
ما زِلتُ أَطوي عليها كلَّ مقفرة
يهماءpathless لاno نُصُبٌmarkers فيهاin it ولاand no عَلَمُlandmark
يهماء لا نُصُبٌ فيها ولا عَلَمُ
I kept traversing on them every desolate tract,
I roamed every desolate expanse
Pathless, with neither marker nor landmark.
With no landmarks or signs
فَلَمyet ... did not أَنَلI obtain عندهاwith them مِمّاof what أُؤمِّلُهI hope for it
فَلَم أَنَل عندها مِمّا أُؤمِّلُه
إِلّاexcept أَمانيَّwishes نفسof a soul كلُّهاall of them حُلمُa dream
إِلّا أَمانيَّ نفس كلُّها حُلمُ
Yet with them I obtained nothing of what I hoped for,
And attained nothing I hoped for
Except a soul's wishes, all of them a dream.
Only fanciful dreams and wishes
ياO للرِجالmen, to the rescue لخطبagainst a calamity جلَّgrew immense فادحُهits crushing burden
يا للرِجال لخطب جلَّ فادحُه
حتّىeven المعارفُacquaintances ضاعَتwere lost عندهاamong them الذممُpledges of honor
حتّى المعارفُ ضاعَت عندها الذممُ
O men, help against a calamity whose crushing burden is immense!
Oh what calamities have befallen
Even among acquaintances, bonds of honor have been lost.
Until kinship was lost among them
ماnot إِنindeed وثقتI trusted بخلّin a friend أَوor أَخيa brother of ثقةٍtrustworthiness
ما إِن وثقت بخلّ أَو أَخي ثقةٍ
إِلّاexcept that دَهانيhe afflicted me بخطبwith a calamity شرُّهits evil عَممُall-encompassing
إِلّا دَهاني بخطب شرُّه عَممُ
Never did I trust a friend or a trustworthy brother
I never trusted miserliness or a brother
Without his afflicting me with a calamity whose evil was all-encompassing.
Except that the evils of both plagued me
وكُلُّand every ذيpossessor of رَحمٍkinship أَوليتُهI bestowed on him صلةًkindness
وكُلُّ ذي رَحمٍ أَوليتُه صلةً
شكتcomplained إِلىto رَبِّهاits Lord منof قطعِهhis severing الرَحِمُkinship
شكت إِلى رَبِّها من قطعِه الرَحِمُ
And every kinsman to whom I showed kindness—
And every relative I drew near
Kinship complained to its Lord of his severing it.
Complained of my severing of ties
هَذاthis اِبنُson of أُمّيmy mother الَّذيwhom راعيتI honored قربتَهhis kinship
هَذا اِبنُ أُمّي الَّذي راعيت قربتَه
ماnot كانَwas عِنديin my eyes بسوءwith ill الظنِّopinion يُتَّهمُheld suspect
ما كانَ عِندي بسوء الظنِّ يُتَّهمُ
This son of my mother, whose kinship I honored,
This son of my mother I cared for
Was never, in my eyes, an object of suspicion.
I never suspected evil of him
أَدنيتُهI drew him close نظراًout of regard منيon my part لحرمتهfor the respect due him
أَدنيتُه نظراً مني لحرمته
وَذوand one possessed of الديانةfaith للأَرحامfor kinship ties يحترمُshows respect
وَذو الديانة للأَرحام يحترمُ
I drew him close out of regard for the respect due him,
I honored him out of deference
And a man of faith respects kinship ties.
And the pious revere kinship
أَضحىhe became لِعرضيof my honor مَعalongside الأَعداءِthe enemies منتهكاًa violator
أَضحى لِعرضي مَع الأَعداءِ منتهكاً
وَراحَand set about للمالafter the wealth قبلَbefore الناسِthe people يلتهمُdevouring
وَراحَ للمال قبلَ الناسِ يلتهمُ
He came to violate my honor alongside my enemies,
He ended up disgracing me among foes
And rushed to devour my wealth before anyone else.
And rushed to plunder what I left behind
ماnot صانَhe safeguarded ليfor me نسباًkinship يوماًever ولاnor نشباًwealth
ما صانَ لي نسباً يوماً ولا نشباً
ولاnor رَعىhe observed ليfor me عهوداًpledges نقضُهاbreaking them يَصِمُdisgraces
ولا رَعى لي عهوداً نقضُها يَصِمُ
He never once safeguarded my kinship or my wealth,
By Allah, enemies never did what you have done
Nor kept for me pledges whose breach brings disgrace.
Never looted what was left behind
قَدindeed كنتُI had been أَحسبهthinking him بالغيبin absence يحفظنيto protect me
قَد كنتُ أَحسبه بالغيب يحفظني
وَلَوeven if زوانيَremoved me عنهfrom him المَوتُdeath والعدمُand nonexistence
وَلَو زوانيَ عنه المَوتُ والعدمُ
I had thought he would protect me in my absence,
Why didn't you forbid him or guard
Even if death and nonexistence removed me from him.
What women and sanctuaries adorned
حتّىthen إِذاwhen غبتُI was absent عنهfrom him قامَhe rose منتهباًplundering
حتّى إِذا غبتُ عنه قامَ منتهباً
داريmy home وراحand set about لماfor what خلَّفتُI left behind يغتنمُseizing as booty
داري وراح لما خلَّفتُ يغتنمُ
Yet when I was absent from him, he rose to plunder
You enabled the plunder of chaste women
My home, and set about seizing what I had left.
With no wall or servants to protect them
تاللَهby God ماnot فعلَdid الأَعداءُthe enemies فعلتَهhis deed
تاللَه ما فعلَ الأَعداءُ فعلتَه
كلّاno indeed ولاnor اِهتَضَمواdid they seize unjustly ماwhat ظلَّhe kept يهتضمُseizing unjustly
كلّا ولا اِهتَضَموا ما ظلَّ يهتضمُ
By God, my enemies never did what he did,
Where is chivalry if modesty didn't forbid him
No, nor did they seize unjustly what he kept seizing.
Or fear of violating what was left vulnerable
هلّاwhy did ... not نَهاهُrestrain him نُهاهhis reason أَوor حفيظتُهhis sense of honor
هلّا نَهاهُ نُهاه أَو حفيظتُه
عنfrom سلبstripping away ماwhat حُلّيwere adorned with النسوانُthe women والحُرَمُand the wives
عن سلب ما حُلّي النسوانُ والحُرَمُ
Why did his reason or his sense of honor not restrain him
He destroyed my brotherhood, no shame
From stealing what adorned the women and wives?
Does not this man know shame?
وافىhe came بهنَّwith them وماbut did not أَوفىfulfill بذمَّتهhis pledge
وافى بهنَّ وما أَوفى بذمَّته
سُلباًstripped عواطلَunadorned لاno سورٌbracelets ولاand no خَدمُanklets
سُلباً عواطلَ لا سورٌ ولا خَدمُ
He came with them, yet did not honor his pledge—
It was as if he nursed a grudge
Stripped and unadorned, without bracelets or anklets.
And when I was absent, sought revenge
أَينwhere is الفتوةُchivalry إِنif لمdid not يَنهَهُrestrain him ورَعٌpiety
أَين الفتوةُ إِن لم يَنهَهُ ورَعٌ
وَلَمand did not يَخَفhe fear غبَّthe aftermath of ماwhat قدindeed راحhe set about يجترمُcommitting as a crime
وَلَم يَخَف غبَّ ما قد راح يجترمُ
Where is chivalry, if piety did not restrain him,
This was not my reward for honoring
And he did not fear the aftermath of the crimes he went on committing?
The rights of brotherhood, but people have traits
هبهgrant that he أَضاعَcast aside إِخائيmy brotherhood غيرwithout محتشمٍfeeling shame
هبه أَضاعَ إِخائي غير محتشمٍ
أَلَيسَdoes ... not عنfrom دونless than هَذاthis المَرءُa man يحتَشِمُshrink in shame
أَلَيسَ عن دون هَذا المَرءُ يحتَشِمُ
Suppose he cast aside my brotherhood without shame—
Say peace to kinship now lost
Does a man not feel shame at less than this?
Alas, communities have forsaken its rights
كأَنَّهas though he كانhad been مطويّاًsecretly harboring علىwithin إِحنٍgrudges
كأَنَّه كان مطويّاً على إِحنٍ
فَعِندماso when غبتُI was absent عنهfrom him راحhe set about ينتقمُtaking revenge
فَعِندما غبتُ عنه راح ينتقمُ
As though he had been harboring grudges,
So when I was absent from him, he set about taking revenge.
ماnot كانَwas هَذاthis جَزائيmy reward إذwhen رَعيتُI upheld لهfor him
ما كانَ هَذا جَزائي إذ رَعيتُ له
حقَّthe right of الإخاءِbrotherhood ولكنbut للورَىpeople have شيمُdispositions
حقَّ الإخاءِ ولكن للورَى شيمُ
This was not my reward when I upheld for him
The right of brotherhood—but people have their ways.
فَقُلso say سَلامٌfarewell علىto الأَرحامkinship ties ضائعةًleft neglected
فَقُل سَلامٌ على الأَرحام ضائعةً
فَقَدfor indeed لعمريby my life أَضاعَتhave squandered حقَّهاtheir due الأُمَمُthe peoples
فَقَد لعمري أَضاعَت حقَّها الأُمَمُ
So say: farewell to kinship ties, left abandoned,
For, by my life, the peoples have squandered their due.
Partial English translation: 70 of 76 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1