شمسthe sun of المنازلthe dwellings قدindeed أنارتshone بالفرحwith joy
شمس المنازل قد أنارت بالفرح
والدهرand Time قدindeed أبدىdisplayed المسرةdelight وانشرحand grew glad
والدهر قد أبدى المسرة وانشرح
The sun of the dwellings has shone with joy;
The sun of homes has illuminated with joy
And Time has shown delight and grown glad.
And time has shown happiness and relief
وبكمand through you قدindeed اعتدلتgrew fair لناfor us ايامهits days
وبكم قد اعتدلت لنا ايامه
بعدafter الجفاestrangement ومعand with الزمانTime قدindeed اصطلحmade peace
بعد الجفا ومع الزمان قد اصطلح
Through you, its days have grown fair for us,
And through you, its days have been set right for us
After estrangement, and peace with Time has been made.
After estrangement, and with time there was reconciliation
ودمشقand Damascus حينwhen حللتمُyou alighted ساحاتهاher squares
ودمشق حين حللتمُ ساحاتها
وافىarrived السرورjoy بهاin her وقدand indeed زالdeparted الترحsorrow
وافى السرور بها وقد زال الترح
And when you alighted in Damascus's squares,
And when you arrived in Damascus' plains
Joy came to her, and sorrow departed.
Joy came to it, and sadness departed
وتهلكand perish فرحاwith joy بدورthe full moons of سمائهاher sky
وتهلك فرحا بدور سمائها
وبهاand within her صباحthe dawn of البشرgladness اشرقshone واتضحand grew clear
وبها صباح البشر اشرق واتضح
And the full moons of her sky are consumed with joy;
It rejoices happily in the orbit of its sky
Within her, the dawn of gladness shone and grew clear.
And in it the morning of good news dawned and became clear
ورياضهاand her gardens بالحسنwith beauty اينعflourished دوحهاtheir spreading trees
ورياضها بالحسن اينع دوحها
وزهتand grew splendid وبالافراحand with rejoicing طائرهاtheir bird صدحsang out
وزهت وبالافراح طائرها صدح
And the great trees of her gardens flourished in beauty,
And its meadows prospered, its valley flourished
And they grew splendid, while their bird sang out with joy.
And it blossomed, and its birds sang with joy
وأنارand shone فيin صبحthe dawn of التهانيcongratulations بهجةwith splendor
وأنار في صبح التهاني بهجة
نوارهاher blossoms وبهاand within her الاقاحthe daisies قدindeed انفتحopened
نوارها وبها الاقاح قد انفتح
And in the dawn of congratulations, brightly shone
And the morning of congratulations illuminated
Her blossoms; within her, the daisies opened.
The splendor of its lights, and in it buds opened
وتقلدتand wore as necklaces دراpearls ازاهرهاher blossoms كماjust as
وتقلدت درا ازاهرها كما
تاجthe crown of العلاglory بالمكرماتin noble deeds قدindeed اتشحclothed itself
تاج العلا بالمكرمات قد اتشح
And her blossoms donned pearls as necklaces, just as
And it wore necklaces of its flowers
The crown of glory clothed itself in noble deeds.
As the crown of glory adorns itself with honors
مولىa lord لقدindeed نشرspread العطاgiving ذكراrenown لهfor him
مولى لقد نشر العطا ذكرا له
منfrom نشرهits fragrance فاحwafted العبيرperfume وقدand indeed نفحspread its scent
من نشره فاح العبير وقد نفح
A lord—his giving has indeed spread his renown,
My Master, he spread gifts that mention him
From its fragrance, perfume has wafted and spread.
Whose diffusion made fragrance blow and waft
وهوand he الجوادthe generous steed المحرزthe winner of السبقfirst place الذيwho
وهو الجواد المحرز السبق الذي
ماnever حادswerved عنfrom عودthe renewal of الصلاتgifts ولاnor جمحbolted
ما حاد عن عود الصلات ولا جمح
And he is the generous steed, winner of the race, who
He is the generous, the precedence, the foremost
Never swerved from renewing gifts, nor bolted.
Who never deviated from the custom of connection, nor transgressed
وعلىand above السماكal-Simak سماrose high محلّاin rank قدرهhis stature
وعلى السماك سما محلّا قدره
واضربand turn away عنfrom العواal-ʿAwwa, the howler ودعهand leave him انif نبحhe barks
واضرب عن العوا ودعه ان نبح
And his stature rose in rank above al-Simak;
He ascended the summit, his status defined
Turn away from al-ʿAwwa, and leave him if he barks.
And turn away from defects, and leave it if it barks
يكفيهsuffices him فخراas glory فيamong المعاليlofty honors أنهthat he
يكفيه فخرا في المعالي أنه
ماnever رامsought أمراًa goal فيin العلاglory الانجحexcept that he succeeded
ما رام أمراً في العلا الانجح
It is glory enough for him among lofty honors that
It suffices him pride in the heights that
He never sought a goal in glory without succeeding.
He never sought a matter in the heights but excelled
ولنحوهand toward him ماnever جاءcame يسعىhastening سائلa petitioner
ولنحوه ما جاء يسعى سائل
الاexcept وبالمالand with wealth الجزيلabundant لهto him منحhe bestowed
الا وبالمال الجزيل له منح
And no petitioner came hastening toward him
And towards him who comes seeking
But he bestowed abundant wealth upon him.
Except with abundant wealth he grants
والسعدand good fortune قدindeed اضحىhas become اليهtoward him ناظراgazing
والسعد قد اضحى اليه ناظرا
والىand toward علاهhis eminence طائرthe bird of العلياthe heights جنحinclined
والى علاه طائر العليا جنح
And good fortune has come to gaze upon him,
And fortune now looks to him
And the bird of the heights inclined toward his eminence.
And to his heights the bird of heights has flapped
يولىbestows النوالbounty تكرماout of generosity منfrom غيرwithout ماany
يولى النوال تكرما من غير ما
مدحpraise عليهfor it ومثلهand one like him منone who يمتدحis praised
مدح عليه ومثله من يمتدح
He bestows bounty out of generosity, without any
He bestows bounty generously without
Praise for it; and one like him deserves to be praised.
Praise upon him, and the like of him is praised
والبحرand the sea لاnot يحكيmatches عطاياهhis gifts ولوand even if
والبحر لا يحكي عطاياه ولو
رامsought الحياrain يحكيto match نداهhis bounty لافتضحit would be disgraced
رام الحيا يحكي نداه لافتضح
The sea cannot match his gifts; even if
And the sea cannot tell of his gifts, and if
Rain sought to rival his bounty, it would be put to shame.
The serpents try to tell of his bounty, they will be exposed
وبحاتمand against Hatim فيin الفضلgenerosity لوif وازنتهyou weighed him
وبحاتم في الفضل لو وازنته
يوماone day لكانhe would have عليهover him فيin العلياlofty honors رجحoutweighed
يوما لكان عليه في العليا رجح
And if you weighed him against Hatim in generosity
And if weighed against Hatim in virtue
One day, he would outweigh him in lofty honors.
He would outweigh him at the greatest scale
عنfrom وجههhis face الضحاكever-smiling يروىis narrated بشرهhis cheer
عن وجهه الضحاك يروى بشره
ويمينهand his right hand عنهاfrom it حديثthe report of الفضلbounty صحproved true
ويمينه عنها حديث الفضل صح
From his ever-smiling face, his cheer is narrated,
From his face flows glad tidings
And from his right hand, the report of bounty is confirmed.
And from his right hand stories of virtue are true
اوصافهhis qualities قدindeed علمتنيtaught me فيamong الورىhumankind
اوصافه قد علمتني في الورى
نظمcomposing القوافيrhymes والنوادرand rare sayings والملحand witticisms
نظم القوافي والنوادر والملح
His qualities have taught me, among humankind,
His attributes have taught me in the world
To compose rhymes, rare sayings, and witticisms.
To string rhymes, rarities, and wit
قمرٌa moon سماrose high روضٌa garden نماgrew ليثٌa lion حمىprotected
قمرٌ سما روضٌ نما ليثٌ حمى
غيثٌrain همىpoured بحرa sea ضمىswelled (reading uncertain) سيبbounty طفحoverflowed
غيثٌ همى بحر ضمى سيب طفح
A moon that rose, a garden that grew, a lion that protected;
A moon ascended, a meadow grew, a lion protected
Rain that poured, a sea that swelled, bounty that overflowed.
A rain helped, a sea contained, a lightning bolt gushed
اقسمتI swore لاnot يأتيbrings الزمانTime بمثلهwith his like
اقسمت لا يأتي الزمان بمثله
كلاno indeed ولاnor منfrom قبلbefore جادgave generously ولاnor سمحgave freely
كلا ولا من قبل جاد ولا سمح
I swear that Time will never bring his like;
I swear time will never bring his equal
No indeed; nor has it before bestowed or been so generous.
No, nor before him one so generous and lenient
مولايmy lord ياO ربmaster of النوالbounty ومنand one who اذاwhen
مولاي يا رب النوال ومن اذا
ختمwas concluded المديحpraise بطيبwith the sweetness of ذكراهhis remembrance افتتحbegan anew
ختم المديح بطيب ذكراه افتتح
My lord, O master of bounty, you for whom, when
My Master, O Lord of bounty, and who else
Praise ends with your sweet remembrance, it opens anew,
Can conclude praise with mention of him and thus begin?
خذهاtake it اليكto yourself يتيمةa peerless gem بالدرwith pearls قدindeed
خذها اليك يتيمة بالدر قد
نظمتهاهI strung it (reading uncertain) نظمlike the stringing of القلائدnecklaces والسبحand prayer beads
نظمتهاه نظم القلائد والسبح
Take it to yourself, a peerless gem; with pearls
Take it, an orphan with pearls, I have strung it
I have strung it as necklaces and prayer beads are strung.
In stringing of necklaces and prayers
فيin السمعhearing يوماone day لوif بدتit appeared لاخىto a devotee of الهوىlove
في السمع يوما لو بدت لاخى الهوى
لجفاhe would forsake المدامwine وكانand he would have قدalready عافspurned القدحthe drinking cup
لجفا المدام وكان قد عاف القدح
If one day it sounded in a lover's ear,
If it once appeared in the hearing of the beloved
He would forsake wine and spurn the drinking cup.
Wine would dry up, and the cup would stop being offered
فاعطفso show compassion وجدand give generously كرماout of generosity فذلfor the humiliation of الفقرpoverty بيwith me
فاعطف وجد كرما فذل الفقر بي
اودىruined وحاليand my plight بانbecame plain والغدرand treachery اتضحbecame clear
اودى وحالي بان والغدر اتضح
So show compassion and give generously, for poverty's humiliation
So turn in affection, as poverty has been base before me
Has ruined me; my plight is plain, and treachery stands clear.
And my state has become clear, and betrayal exposed
وسحابand the cloud of جودكyour generosity منfrom نداهits dew رشاشةa sprinkling
وسحاب جودك من نداه رشاشة
تكفيsuffices وعنand from قلبيmy heart يزولdeparts بهاthrough it الترحsorrow
تكفي وعن قلبي يزول بها الترح
And from the dew of the cloud of your generosity, a sprinkling
And the cloud of your generosity's drizzle from its rain
Suffices, and through it sorrow departs from my heart.
Suffices me, and with it sorrow departs from my heart
حاشاكfar be it from you انto تصغىheed لقولthe words of مفندa faultfinder
حاشاك ان تصغى لقول مفند
اوor عاذلa reprover بيديin my hand (probably intended: shows) الملامblame اذاwhen اتصحunclear reading
او عاذل بيدي الملام اذا اتصح
Far be it from you to heed the words of a faultfinder,
You are far above listening to an invalidator
Or a reprover who apparently voices blame when [unclear reading].
Or a blamer - by my hands the blame, if sincere
حاشاكfar be it from you انto تصغىheed لقولthe words of مفندa faultfinder
حاشاك ان تصغى لقول مفند
اوor عاذلa reprover بيديin my hand (probably intended: shows) الملامblame اذاwhen نصحhe advises
او عاذل بيدي الملام اذا نصح
Far be it from you to heed the words of a faultfinder,
You are far above listening to an invalidator
Or a reprover who apparently voices blame when advising.
Or a blamer - by my hands the blame, if honest
فاسلمso remain safe وعشand live عمراa lifetime طويلاًlong بالهناin happiness
فاسلم وعش عمرا طويلاً بالهنا
فيin كلevery مغنيقabode (reading uncertain) يروقis pleasing ومصطبحand a morning-drinking place
في كل مغنيق يروق ومصطبح
So remain safe, and live a long life in happiness,
So live long, in every feast pleasing and lit
In every pleasing abode and place of morning draughts,
The robe of the valley did not sprinkle showers, nor
ماas long as رشsprinkled ثوبthe robe of الدوحthe spreading trees هطّالpouring rain وماand as long as
ما رش ثوب الدوح هطّال وما
اكمامهtheir blossom-sleeves ندّthe perfume of الندىdew منهاfrom them رشحtrickled
اكمامه ندّ الندى منها رشح
As long as pouring rain sprinkles the trees' robe, and as long as
Did its sleeves drip the dew - from it burst forth
Dew's perfume trickles from their blossom-sleeves.
What overflowed and about my heart distress departed
Sol 6.1