آياتsigns; verses حسنكyour beauty قدindeed أبدتrevealed لناto us عجباwonders
آيات حسنك قد أبدت لنا عجبا
وكمand how many لمرسلfor the messenger دمعيmy tears فيin هواكlove of you نباtidings
وكم لمرسل دمعي في هواك نبا
The signs of your beauty have shown us wonders.
And how many tidings the messenger of my tears bears in loving you!
ياO تاركيyou who abandon me مثلاa byword منfrom غيرother than فاصلةa final pause
يا تاركي مثلا من غير فاصلة
لاdo not تجعلmake العتبreproach يوماever للجفاfor estrangement سبباa cause
لا تجعل العتب يوما للجفا سببا
O you who leave me a byword without a final pause,
Never make reproach a cause of estrangement.
رفقاًbe gentle بصبّwith a love-stricken man قضىdied يومthe day of النوىseparation اسفاsorrowfully
رفقاً بصبّ قضى يوم النوى اسفا
وماand never قضىfulfilled منof وصالunion فيin الهوىlove ارباa desire
وما قضى من وصال في الهوى اربا
Be gentle with a lover who died sorrowfully on separation's day,
Without fulfilling his desire for union in love.
واعطفand be compassionate لمضنىto a wasted lover لغيرtoward other than الوجدpassion فيكfor you هوىa love
واعطف لمضنى لغير الوجد فيك هوى
ماnever مالinclined يوماever ولوand even if أفنيتهyou annihilated him وصباwith suffering
ما مال يوما ولو أفنيته وصبا
And be kind to a wasted lover, who toward any love but passion for you
Has never turned, though you destroy him with suffering.
منwho ليfor me بهwith him بابليBabylonian الطرفthe gaze مقلتهhis eye
من لي به بابلي الطرف مقلته
هاروتHarut منهاfrom it استفادlearned السحرsorcery واكتسباand acquired it
هاروت منها استفاد السحر واكتسبا
Who will bring me that Babylonian-gazed one? His eye—
From it Harut learned and acquired sorcery.
ماnot زالceased يبسمsmiling منهfrom him الثغرthe mouth عنrevealing بردhailstones
ما زال يبسم منه الثغر عن برد
وطيبand the sweetness عرفof the scent عبيرperfume مازجmingled with الضرباwhite honey
وطيب عرف عبير مازج الضربا
His mouth never ceases to smile, revealing hailstones
And the sweet scent of perfume mingled with white honey,
حتىuntil اغتدىbecame الدرpearls فيin سلاكهits strings صدفاshells
حتى اغتدى الدر في سلاكه صدفا
والمندلand aloeswood الرطبmoist فيin اوطانهits native lands حطباfirewood
والمندل الرطب في اوطانه حطبا
Until pearls upon their strings became mere shells,
And moist aloeswood in its native lands mere firewood.
ساقa cupbearer عليهupon him سماتsigns البشرcheerfulness قدindeed ظهرتappeared
ساق عليه سمات البشر قد ظهرت
اماdo you not تراهsee him غداbecame بالراحwith wine مختضباdyed
اما تراه غدا بالراح مختضبا
A cupbearer upon whom signs of gladness have appeared—
Do you not see how he has become stained with wine?
وقامand he rose يسعىhastens بهاwith it واليسand the night [probable reading] معتكرmurky
وقام يسعى بها واليس معتكر
فأطلعتand it brought forth منfrom سماكاساتهاthe heaven of its cups شهباshooting stars
فأطلعت من سماكاساتها شهبا
And he rose to carry it round while the [night] was murky,
And it brought forth shooting stars from the heaven of its cups.
راحwine اذاwhen مسهاtouched it بالماءwith water لامسُهاits toucher
راح اذا مسها بالماء لامسُها
تخالهyou think him بشعاعwith radiance لمزجof mixing [probable reading] ملتهباablaze
تخاله بشعاع لمزج ملتهبا
Wine: when its handler touches it with water,
You think him aflame with the radiance of mixing.
ولستand I do not ادريknow اذاwhen ماemphasis الماءwater لامسهاtouched it
ولست ادري اذا ما الماء لامسها
أأنجماis it stars اطلعتit brought forth فيin الكأسthe cup أمor حبباbubbles
أأنجما اطلعت في الكأس أم حببا
And I do not know, when water touches it,
Whether it brings forth stars in the cup, or bubbles.
فيin ليلةa night شهبهاits stars امستbecame at night تراقبناwatching us
في ليلة شهبها امست تراقبنا
فليسso not تخلوyou are free بهاin it منfrom اعينthe eyes الرقباof watchers
فليس تخلو بها من اعين الرقبا
In a night whose stars have begun to watch us,
You are never free in it from the eyes of watchers.
يديرهاhe passes it round طيبsweet الالحانthe melodies معربهاeloquently voicing them
يديرها طيب الالحان معربها
ظبيa gazelle منof التركthe Turks لكنbut جانسresembled العرباthe Arabs
ظبي من الترك لكن جانس العربا
Sweet in song and eloquently voicing its melodies, he passes it round—
A gazelle of the Turks, yet akin to the Arabs.
اخوbrother of هلالa crescent ويعزىand is ascribed للنظيرto a counterpart معاtogether
اخو هلال ويعزى للنظير معا
بدرa full moon اذاwhen ماemphasis بدappeared غصنٌa bough اذاwhen انتسباhis lineage is traced
بدر اذا ما بد غصنٌ اذا انتسبا
A brother to a crescent, ascribed to a peer as well—
A full moon when he appears, a bough when his lineage is traced.
حلوsweet المراشفthe lips الاexcept انهhe is شنبcool, fine-toothed
حلو المراشف الا انه شنب
كأنماas though الدرpearls فيin فيهhis mouth جرىflowed شنباas cool white teeth
كأنما الدر في فيه جرى شنبا
Sweet of lips, save that his teeth are cool and fine,
As though pearls flowed in his mouth as cool white teeth.
بخدهon his cheek فيat الحواشيthe edges خطtraced عارضهhis cheek-beard
بخده في الحواشي خط عارضه
لاماa letter lam فأبدعand how wondrously بالريحانin basil ماwhat كتباit wrote
لاما فأبدع بالريحان ما كتبا
At the edges of his cheek, his beard traced
A lam—how wondrous the writing it made in basil!
ماnever شامglimpsed طرفيmy eye برقاlightning منfrom ثنيتهhis front tooth
ما شام طرفي برقا من ثنيته
الاexcept وانشأتand I raised منfrom دمعيmy tears لهfor it سحباclouds
الا وانشأت من دمعي له سحبا
Never did my eye glimpse lightning from his front tooth
Without my raising clouds for it from my tears.
أتعبتI wearied روحيmy soul علىseeking راحwine بمرشفهat his lip
أتعبت روحي على راح بمرشفه
وربماand often فازattained بالراحاتrepose منhe who تعباtoiled
وربما فاز بالراحات من تعبا
I wearied my soul seeking wine upon his lip,
And often the one who toils gains repose.
انيindeed I رضيتwas content بماwith what يرضيهpleases him منof تلفيmy destruction
اني رضيت بما يرضيه من تلفي
فماso what عليupon me اذاif ماemphasis عاذليmy censurer غضباgrew angry
فما علي اذا ما عاذلي غضبا
I am content with whatever pleases him of my destruction;
What does it matter to me if my censurer grows angry?
واللهby God لاnever حالturned away قلبيmy heart عنfrom محبتهloving him
والله لا حال قلبي عن محبته
يوماfor a day ولاand no امmother ليfor me انif عقنيhe was undutiful to me واباand refused
يوما ولا ام لي ان عقني وابا
By God, my heart shall never turn from loving him,
For even a day—may I have no mother!—if he spurns me and refuses.
ولاnor الفتI became accustomed to الكرىslumber انif قلتI said مقتفياfollowing others
ولا الفت الكرى ان قلت مقتفيا
ردواgive back علىto طرفيmy eye النومsleep الذيwhich سلباwas stolen
ردوا على طرفي النوم الذي سلبا
Nor may I ever know sleep if, in imitation, I say:
“Give back to my eye the sleep that was stolen!”
ولاnor أطعتI obeyed لشيطانto the devil of السلوforgetting وليand I have
ولا أطعت لشيطان السلو ولي
علىagainst هواهits desire شهابShihab; a shooting star قدindeed سماrose رتباin ranks
على هواه شهاب قد سما رتبا
Nor have I obeyed the devil of forgetting; I have
Against its prompting Shihab, a shooting star exalted in rank:
قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges الذيwho ماnever رمتI sought نائلهhis bounty
قاضي القضاة الذي ما رمت نائله
الاexcept وفقريand my poverty منيfrom me حاولtried الهرباto flee
الا وفقري مني حاول الهربا
The chief judge, whose bounty I never sought
Without my poverty trying to flee from me.
فهوfor he is الجوادthe generous one; a noble steed الذيwho فاقsurpassed الجيادnoble steeds وقدand indeed
فهو الجواد الذي فاق الجياد وقد
اعياwearied السوابقthe front-runners فيin شأوthe course of العلاglory طلباin pursuit
اعيا السوابق في شأو العلا طلبا
For he is the generous steed who surpassed all steeds, and has
Wearied the front-runners pursuing the course of glory.
اقلامهhis pens بعطاياهat his gifts لهاthey have طربrapture
اقلامه بعطاياه لها طرب
فهلso have سمعتمyou heard بشيءof anything يطربmakes rejoice القضباreed-stalks
فهل سمعتم بشيء يطرب القضبا
His pens exult in his gifts;
Have you heard of anything that makes reed-stalks rejoice?
ماwhat is حاتمHatim واياسand Iyas فيin نداgenerosity وذكاand intelligence
ما حاتم واياس في ندا وذكا
ماwhat is قيسQays فيin الرايjudgment ماwhat is قسٌّQuss اذاwhen خطباhe delivered a speech
ما قيس في الراي ما قسٌّ اذا خطبا
What are Hatim and Iyas in generosity and intelligence?
What is Qays in judgment, or Quss when he speaks?
وفيand in البلاغةeloquence ماwhat is سحبانهاits Sahban فلكمfor how many
وفي البلاغة ما سحبانها فلكم
منof ذيلa garment's train فخرglory علىover سحبانSahban قدindeed سحباhe trailed
من ذيل فخر على سحبان قد سحبا
And in eloquence, what is its Sahban? How many
Trains of glory he has trailed over Sahban!
انif قلتI say بحرan ocean نوالbounty لمnot اقلI say شططاexaggeration
ان قلت بحر نوال لم اقل شططا
اوor قلتI say حبرa great scholar علومsciences لمnot اقلI say كذباa lie
او قلت حبر علوم لم اقل كذبا
If I call him an ocean of bounty, I speak no exaggeration,
Or call him a scholar of the sciences, I tell no lie.
ساميlofty الذرىthe summits ترفعlifts الاثقالburdens راحتهhis palm
سامي الذرى ترفع الاثقال راحته
ولمand not تجدit felt تعباfatigue كلاno indeed ولاnor نصباweariness
ولم تجد تعبا كلا ولا نصبا
Lofty of summits, his palm lifts burdens,
Yet it feels no fatigue—no, nor weariness.
بظلهاwith its shade قدindeed أمدتناit sustained us ونائلهاand its bounty
بظلها قد أمدتنا ونائلها
يومon the day of النداgenerosity; dew فحمدناso we praised الروضthe gardens والسحباand the clouds
يوم الندا فحمدنا الروض والسحبا
With its shade and bounty it has sustained us
On the day of generosity, so we praised the gardens and clouds.
افديهI would ransom him واريsparking زنادfire-strikers الفضلexcellence ادبنيhe schooled me
افديه واري زناد الفضل ادبني
بمدحهthrough praising him فاقتبستso I gained العلمknowledge والادباand refinement
بمدحه فاقتبست العلم والادبا
I would ransom him, whose flints of excellence spark: he schooled me
Through praising him, and I gained learning and refinement.
لمwhy لاnot اقولI say لقدindeed جادwas generous الزمانtime بهwith him
لم لا اقول لقد جاد الزمان به
ولاand not اقولI say استردit reclaimed اليومtoday ماwhat وهباit gave
ولا اقول استرد اليوم ما وهبا
Why should I not say, “Time has indeed bestowed him,”
And not say, “Today it reclaimed what it gave”?
انif كانused to دهريmy fortune نبلbefore [probable reading] اليومtoday يسلبtake away ماwhat
ان كان دهري نبل اليوم يسلب ما
يعطيit gives فتابso it repented وهاand behold قدindeed ردreturned ماwhat سلباit took
يعطي فتاب وها قد رد ما سلبا
If my fortune, [before] today, used to snatch away what
It gave, it has repented—behold, it has restored what it took.
متىwhen بشركيwith my thanks [probable reading] اقضيI discharge حقthe rightful due واجبهwhat is owed him
متى بشركي اقضي حق واجبه
ومنand who بمدحكby praising you يقضيdischarges بعضpart of ماwhat وجباis due
ومن بمدحك يقضي بعض ما وجبا
When can my [thanks] discharge the rightful debt I owe him?
And who can pay, by praising you, even part of what is due?
ياذاO you الذيwho رفعraised المجدglory الاثيلdeep-rooted لهfor him
ياذا الذي رفع المجد الاثيل له
بيتاa house; a tent ومدتand stretched بهthere العلياhigh honor لهfor him طنباa tent-rope
بيتا ومدت به العليا له طنبا
O you for whom deep-rooted glory raised
A house, and high honor stretched a tent-rope for him.
منحتنيyou granted me مذsince اتاحbrought الفقرpoverty بيupon me نعماblessings
منحتني مذ اتاح الفقر بي نعما
منof النوالbounty فماso why ليfor me لمnot اقلI say ذهباgold
من النوال فما لي لم اقل ذهبا
You granted me, since poverty befell me, blessings
Of bounty—why did I not call them gold?
فامددso extend يميناa right hand لغيرfor anything other than البذلgiving ماnever صحبتaccompanied
فامدد يمينا لغير البذل ما صحبت
منfor اجلthe sake of ذاكthat لهاwith it الدينارthe dinar ماnever صحباkept company
من اجل ذاك لها الدينار ما صحبا
Then extend a right hand that has accompanied nothing but giving;
For that reason, no dinar has kept it company.
واستجلهاand behold it unveiled مدحةa praise-poem لولاكwere it not for you شاعرهاits poet
واستجلها مدحة لولاك شاعرها
ماnot كانwould have been فيكabout you اجادexcelled in الشعرpoetry واقتضباand improvised it
ما كان فيك اجاد الشعر واقتضبا
And behold it unveiled, a praise-poem whose poet, but for you,
Would not have excelled in verse about you or improvised it.
لوhad ابصرseen المتنبيal-Mutanabbi فضلexcellence معجزهاits wondrous art
لو ابصر المتنبي فضل معجزها
لقالhe would say عنديI have لهذاof this المدحpraise أيwhat a نباreport
لقال عندي لهذا المدح أي نبا
Had al-Mutanabbi seen the excellence of its wondrous art,
He would say, “What tidings I have of this praise!”
اوor النباتيal-Nabati لوhad جارىبرقتهvied with his delicacy
او النباتي لو جارىبرقته
ماwhat رشحتit exuded لأرتهit would show him القطرrain منسكباpouring down
ما رشحت لأرته القطر منسكبا
Or al-Nabati, had he matched, with his delicacy,
What it exuded, it would have shown him rain pouring down.
اوor ابنIbn; son of حجةHijjah لوhad رامsought الوقوفto stop بهاat it
او ابن حجة لو رام الوقوف بها
لطافhe would circle round يسعىhurrying الىtoward ابياتهاits verses عجباin wonder
لطاف يسعى الى ابياتها عجبا
Or Ibn Hijjah, had he sought to stop before it,
He would have circled about, hastening toward its verses in wonder.
قصيدةa poem بطربwith delight الاسماعthe ears قائلهاits reciter
قصيدة بطرب الاسماع قائلها
يهتزsways عطفthe side of السخاgenerosity منat حسنهاits beauty طرباin rapture
يهتز عطف السخا من حسنها طربا
A poem whose reciter delights the ears;
Generosity's side sways with rapture at its beauty.
فاسلمso be safe ودمand endure وابقand remain فيin امنsecurity وفيand in دعةease
فاسلم ودم وابق في امن وفي دعة
ياO خيرbest مولىpatron كفيتmay you be spared الشرevil والنوباand calamities
يا خير مولى كفيت الشر والنوبا
Be safe, endure, and remain in security and ease,
O best of patrons, may you be spared evil and calamities.
لاmay not زالcease مدحيmy praise يتلىbe recited فيكabout you مجملهits entirety
لا زال مدحي يتلى فيك مجمله
مفصلاin full detail يملأfilling الاسفارvolumes والكتباand books
مفصلا يملأ الاسفار والكتبا
May the whole of my praise of you forever be recited,
In full detail, filling volumes and books,
ماas long as طابis sweet نشرthe fragrance of الثناpraise يوماever لمنتشقto one inhaling it
ما طاب نشر الثنا يوما لمنتشق
وفاحand wafts عطرperfume وهبتand blows فيat الصباحdawn صباan east breeze
وفاح عطر وهبت في الصباح صبا
As long as praise's fragrance is sweet to one who breathes it,
And perfume wafts, and an east breeze blows at dawn.
Sol 6.1