تراءتappeared لكto you الأيامthe days باسمةsmiling الثغرthe mouth
تراءت لك الأيام باسمة الثغر
ووجهand the face of التهانيcongratulations قدindeed تهللlit up بالبشرwith gladness
ووجه التهاني قد تهلل بالبشر
The days appeared to you with smiling lips,
Your days appeared to you with a smiling face,
and the face of congratulations lit up with gladness.
And the face of congratulations beamed with good tidings.
وروضand the garden of سماءthe sky of الفضلexcellence اينعripened مزهراin bloom
وروض سماء الفضل اينع مزهرا
بساريةwith a night-rain cloud of الاقمارthe moons والانجمand the stars الزهرradiant
بسارية الاقمار والانجم الزهر
The garden of the sky of excellence ripened into bloom,
The garden of the sky of virtue blossomed,
with the night-rain cloud of moons and radiant stars.
With the poles of moons and sparkling stars.
وابدتand revealed احاديثthe tales of الصباthe east wind عنهof it ماwhat انطوىlay hidden
وابدت احاديث الصبا عنه ما انطوى
وعادتand returned اليناto us وهيwhile they were طيبةsweet النشرin fragrance
وعادت الينا وهي طيبة النشر
The east wind's tales revealed what lay hidden of it,
The conversations of youth about it unfolded,
and returned to us, sweet in fragrance.
And returned to us, spreading good.
وأضحتand became دمشقDamascus الشامof Syria تزهوradiant with pride وقدand indeed غداbecame
وأضحت دمشق الشام تزهو وقد غدا
لهاhers الشرفthe honor الأعلىhighest فدعنيso spare me منtalk of مصرEgypt
لها الشرف الأعلى فدعني من مصر
Damascus of Syria grew radiant with pride, for now
Damascus Levant started blooming, as
hers was the highest honor—so spare me talk of Egypt.
The highest honor became hers, so leave Egypt alone.
وفاقتand surpassed علىabove السمرthe brown lances الرشاقslender غصونهاher branches
وفاقت على السمر الرشاق غصونها
اذاwhen ماemphasis تثنتthey swayed فيin غلائلهاtheir gowns الخضرgreen
اذا ما تثنت في غلائلها الخضر
Her branches surpassed the slender brown lances,
Her slender branches surpassed
when they swayed in their green gowns.
The smart and slender when they bend in their green tresses.
وجبهتهاand her brow الغراءradiant سافرةunveiled غدتbecame
وجبهتها الغراء سافرة غدت
تضىءshine بهاby it الاقمارthe moons فيin حندسthe pitch-darkness of الشعرhair
تضىء بها الاقمار في حندس الشعر
Her radiant brow stood unveiled,
Her radiant forehead became uncovered,
and by it moons shine in the deep darkness of hair.
Lighting up the moons in the blackness of hair.
وحسناand in beauty زهتshone تلكthose البقاعlands وقدand indeed حلتgrew sweet
وحسنا زهت تلك البقاع وقد حلت
كماjust as قدindeed حلاgrew sweet الروضthe garden الموشعembroidered بالقطرwith rain
كما قد حلا الروض الموشع بالقطر
Those lands shone in beauty and grew sweet,
Beauty adorned those lands when
as the garden grew sweet, embroidered with rain.
It settled like a garden saturated with droplets.
وعادتand turned اسآتmisdeeds الزمانof time وقدand now صفتwere cleansed
وعادت اسآت الزمان وقد صفت
بهاthrough her حسناتgood deeds فيupon نقاthe sand-dune of وجنةthe cheek of الدهرTime
بها حسنات في نقا وجنة الدهر
Time's misdeeds turned, now cleansed,
The times changed and aligned,
through her, into good deeds upon the dune of Time's cheek.
Embellishing this life with goodness for all time.
وجمجمتand whinnied الشقراthe chestnut mare بميدانin the field of شوقهاher longing
وجمجمت الشقرا بميدان شوقها
سروراًfor joy وقدand already يممتمyou headed toward ساحةthe courtyard of القصرthe palace
سروراً وقد يممتم ساحة القصر
The chestnut mare whinnied in the field of her longing,
Passionately, maidens frolicked in the field of longing,
for joy, as you made for the palace courtyard.
Rejoicing as they gathered in the courtyard of the palace.
وقدand indeed فزتI attained منthrough لقياكمmeeting you اليومtoday بالمنىwith fulfilled wishes
وقد فزت من لقياكم اليوم بالمنى
وقلتand I said لعمريby my life هذهthis ساعةthe hour of العمرa lifetime
وقلت لعمري هذه ساعة العمر
Through meeting you today, I attained my wishes,
Those who saw you today attained their wishes,
and said, "By my life, this is the hour of a lifetime!"
And I said to myself “This is the moment of life.”
فذاso this اليومday فيamong الايامthe days لاno يومday مثلهlike it
فذا اليوم في الايام لا يوم مثله
كماjust as فيamong اللياليthe nights قدindeed بدتappeared ليلةthe Night of القدرDecree
كما في الليالي قد بدت ليلة القدر
This day has no equal among days,
So this day among days is unlike any other,
as the Night of Decree has shone forth among nights.
As among nights the Night of Destiny appeared.
بماذاby what name ترىdo you think ندعوكwe call you ياO واحدpeerless one of العلاeminence
بماذا ترى ندعوك يا واحد العلا
أكاتبare you a scribe of سرsecrets انتyou امor كاتبa scribe of البشرgladness
أكاتب سر انت ام كاتب البشر
What, do you think, shall we call you, O peerless one of eminence?
What do you think we should call you, O Unique One?
Are you a confidential secretary, or a scribe of gladness?
Are you the secret’s writer or humanity’s writer?
دعيتyou were summoned وقدand indeed وفقتyou were granted success يوماone day لامرهاfor her affairs
دعيت وقد وفقت يوما لامرها
فكنتso you were لهاfor her نعمexcellent الموفقthe successful one فيin الامرthe task
فكنت لها نعم الموفق في الامر
You were summoned and one day granted success in her affairs,
You were called and succeeded one day as she wished,
and how well you succeeded for her in that task!
Becoming for her the blessed executor.
ومنهاand of her لقدindeed حليتyou adorned ماwhat كانhad been عاطلاunadorned
ومنها لقد حليت ما كان عاطلا
ولاand no شيءthing للحسناءfor a beauty كالعقدlike a necklace فيat النحرthe throat
ولا شيء للحسناء كالعقد في النحر
You adorned those parts of her that had been bare,
From her you were adorned when idle,
and nothing becomes a beauty like a necklace at her throat.
For the beauty nothing is like a necklace at the throat.
ووفيتهاand you paid her fully ماwhat فوقbeyond فوقbeyond حقوقاdues
ووفيتها ما فوق فوق حقوقا
فلاso no بدعwonder انthat تختالshe struts فيin حللthe robes of الفخرpride
فلا بدع ان تختال في حلل الفخر
You paid her dues far, far beyond what was owed,
You fulfilled her rights upon rights,
so no wonder she struts in robes of pride.
So it’s no wonder she struts proudly in robes of pride.
وخزتand you attained (probably وحزت) منfrom المجدglory الرفيعlofty مكانةa station
وخزت من المجد الرفيع مكانة
سموتyou rose بهاthrough it قدراin rank علىabove هامةthe head of السنرthe eagle (probably النسر)
سموت بها قدرا على هامة السنر
You gained a station in lofty glory,
You took a lofty position of glory,
by which your rank rose above the eagle's head.
Elevating yourself highly above the summit of authority.
فللّهso, praise be to God منfor (exclamatory) اقلامكyour pens السمرbrown انهاindeed they
فللّه من اقلامك السمر انها
تفوقsurpass علىabove تلكthose المثقفةstraightened السمرbrown lances
تفوق على تلك المثقفة السمر
God be praised for your brown pens, for they
By God, your brown pen surpasses
surpass those straightened brown lances.
Those polished and dyed brown.
وسقياand may there be watering لهاfor them بالجودwith generosity تورقthey put forth leaves والندىand dew (bounty)
وسقيا لها بالجود تورق والندى
وتثمرand they bear fruit بالمالwith wealth الجزيلabundant وبالوفرand with plenty
وتثمر بالمال الجزيل وبالوفر
May they be watered with generosity and dew, putting forth leaves,
Water it with generosity, it will bloom and bedew,
and bear abundant wealth and plenty as fruit.
And bear fruit with ample wealth and abundance.
بهاwith them امددextend يميناa right hand طالماso often جزرتit slaughtered عداenemies
بها امدد يمينا طالما جزرت عدا
فديتI would ransom يداa hand بالمدwith the flow جاءتit came بالجزرwith the ebb (also slaughter)
فديت يدا بالمد جاءت بالجزر
With them extend a right hand that has so often slaughtered foes;
With it, long extend a hand that collected many enemies,
I would ransom a hand that brought an ebb with its flow.
So I sacrifice the outstretched hand bringing both ebb and flow.
تجودit gives generously بماwith what لاnot جادgave generously منfrom قبلbefore غيرهاanother besides it
تجود بما لا جاد من قبل غيرها
وتعطيand it gives عطاthe giving of منone who لاnot يخافfears منof الفقرpoverty
وتعطي عطا من لا يخاف من الفقر
It gives what no other hand has given before,
It gives generously what none gave before,
and gives as one who does not fear poverty.
And grants gifts without fear of poverty.
فدعso leave aside كلevery وصفdescription عندbefore فيضthe flood of نوالهاits gifts
فدع كل وصف عند فيض نوالها
وقلand say ماwhat تشاyou wish عنهاabout it وحدثand speak عنof البحرthe sea
وقل ما تشا عنها وحدث عن البحر
Set aside every description before the flood of its gifts,
Leave all description at the overflow of her gifts,
say what you will of it, and speak of the sea.
And say whatever you wish about her, and talk of the sea,
وحقكand by your honor لمnot استوفI fully discharged فيin المدحpraise بعضa part of ماwhat
وحقك لم استوف في المدح بعض ما
عليّowed by me لهاto it منof واجبthe duty of الحمدpraise والشكرand gratitude
عليّ لها من واجب الحمد والشكر
By your honor, my praise has not fulfilled even part of what
And you are right, I have not fully praised
I owe that hand in rightful praise and thanks.
What I owe her of deserved thanks and gratitude.
وهاكand take this فليfor I have عذرan excuse اقامsettled بهin it الهوىlove
وهاك فلي عذر اقام به الهوى
فياso, O صدقthe truthfulness of منthe one who قدindeed قالsaid انthat الهوىlove عذريmy excuse
فيا صدق من قد قال ان الهوى عذري
Here it is: I have an excuse in which love has settled,
And here is my excuse established by passion,
so how truly spoke the one who said, "Love is my excuse!"
So true are the words "Passion is my excuse."
اتيتI came الىto علياكyour eminence استمطرI seek a rain of الندىbounty
اتيت الى علياك استمطر الندى
فقابلتنيso you met me باليسرwith ease فيin ساعةan hour of العسرhardship
فقابلتني باليسر في ساعة العسر
I came to your eminence, seeking a rain of bounty,
I came to your lofty door seeking dew,
and you met me with ease in an hour of hardship.
And you met me with ease in the hour of hardship.
وكمand how often جئتI came صفرempty الكفof hand بابكto your door قبلهاbefore that hour
وكم جئت صفر الكف بابك قبلها
فعادتso returned بديmy hand (probably يدي) ملأىfull منof البيضwhite (silver) coins والصفرand yellow (gold) coins
فعادت بدي ملأى من البيض والصفر
How often before then I came empty-handed to your door,
How often I came with empty hands to your door,
and my hand returned full of white and yellow coins.
Only to return with them filled with white and yellow.
وقالواand they said أتحكيdoes it resemble البحرthe sea يمناهhis right hand فيin الوفاgenerosity
وقالوا أتحكي البحر يمناه في الوفا
فقلتso I said لهمto them والفرقand the difference يسفرshines clear كالفجرlike dawn
فقلت لهم والفرق يسفر كالفجر
They asked, "Does his right hand resemble the sea in generosity?"
They said "Do you narrate the sea's loyalty in friendship?"
I told them, the difference shining clear as dawn:
I said "Dawn's light shows the difference."
فيالخيرso, with good (probably فبالخير) تأتيcomes فيin الزيادةincrease هذهthis one
فيالخير تأتي في الزيادة هذه
وذلكand that one يأتيcomes فيin الزيادةincrease بالكسرwith destruction
وذلك يأتي في الزيادة بالكسر
"This hand brings good as its bounty increases,
What bounty comes with this addition!
while that sea brings wreckage when its waters rise."
While the other comes with additions and losses.
لهhe has راحةa palm ترويnarrates المكارمnoble deeds عنon the authority of عطاʿAta (giving)
له راحة تروي المكارم عن عطا
كذاlikewise وجههhis face يرويnarrates الطلاقةcheerfulness عنon the authority of بشرBishr (gladness)
كذا وجهه يروي الطلاقة عن بشر
His palm recounts noble deeds on the authority of ʿAta,
It has tranquility watering generosity,
and likewise his face recounts cheerfulness on the authority of Bishr.
Just as its face waters eloquence with glad tidings.
بهby him قسماI swear ماnot انat all (emphatic) لهhe has منany (emphatic) مضارعan equal (also present tense)
به قسما ما ان له من مضارع
وتلقاهand you find him فيin افعالهhis deeds ماضيdecisive (also past tense) الامرcommand (also imperative)
وتلقاه في افعاله ماضي الامر
I swear by him: he has no equal,
Through it time past has no peer,
and in his actions you find him decisive in command.
And its deeds are accomplished matters.
منamong الاكرمينthe noblest السابقينthose who lead إلىtoward العلاeminence
من الاكرمين السابقين إلى العلا
منamong الصفوةthe chosen الانجابthe well-born والسادةand the lords الغرillustrious
من الصفوة الانجاب والسادة الغر
He is of the noblest, who race toward eminence,
Of the most generous early leaders,
of the chosen, well-born, and illustrious lords:
The elite of people, and noble chiefs.
كرامnoble بنوthe sons of العباسal-ʿAbbas منfrom نسلthe lineage of هاشمHashim
كرام بنو العباس من نسل هاشم
وعبدand ʿAbd منافManaf منfrom قصىQusay ومنand from فهوFihr (probably فهر)
وعبد مناف من قصى ومن فهو
the noble sons of al-ʿAbbas, of Hashim's lineage,
The generous Abbasids, the Hashimite descendants,
and ʿAbd Manaf, from Qusay and from Fihr.
And Abd Manaf, from Qusayy and Fahr.
فياso, how wondrous لكfor you منof مجدglory اثيلdeep-rooted حويتهyou have gathered it
فيا لك من مجد اثيل حويته
وقدرand a rank عظيمgreat الشأنin consequence جلit is exalted عنbeyond القدرmeasure
وقدر عظيم الشأن جل عن القدر
What deep-rooted glory you have gathered,
What glorious glory you have embraced!
and what mighty rank, beyond all measure!
And mighty affair, too great for fate.
فدونكهاso take her بكراa virgin اذاwhen ماemphasis اجتليتهاyou gaze upon her
فدونكها بكرا اذا ما اجتليتها
فتغنىso you are satisfied بهاwith her عنinstead of كلevery غانيةbeauty بكرvirgin
فتغنى بها عن كل غانية بكر
So take her, a virgin; when you behold her,
So preserve it as an untouched maiden,
she will suffice you in place of every virgin beauty.
To make you independent of every touched maiden.
لنحوكtoward you وافتshe came منfrom خباهاher tent كأنهاas though she were
لنحوك وافت من خباها كأنها
وقدand now سفرتshe unveiled herself عذراءa virgin تبدوemerging منfrom الخدرthe secluded bower
وقد سفرت عذراء تبدو من الخدر
She has come toward you from her tent, as though she were,
To the likes of you belongs what it has concealed, as if
now unveiled, a virgin emerging from her bower.
Unveiling an untouched maiden emerging from seclusion.
مهذبةpolished فاقتsurpassed معانيthe meanings of صفاتهاher descriptions
مهذبة فاقت معاني صفاتها
بناتthe daughters of بنيthe sons of الآدابletters انتجهاproduced her فكريmy thought
بنات بني الآداب انتجها فكري
Polished, the meanings of her descriptions surpass
Well-mannered, her essence surpassed the meanings of attributes,
the daughters of men of letters; my thought begot her.
She is a creation of my literary mind.
ويأخذand takes hold بالالبابof minds سحرthe enchantment of كلامهاher words
ويأخذ بالالباب سحر كلامها
فهلso, did اخذتshe learn عنfrom بابلBabylon صنعةthe craft of السحرsorcery
فهل اخذت عن بابل صنعة السحر
The enchantment of her words captivates minds;
The magic of her words captures intellects,
did she learn the craft of sorcery from Babylon?
Did she learn the craft of magic from Babylon?
مكررهاher repeated lines فيin الذوقtaste لوif لمnot يكنwere حلاsweet
مكررها في الذوق لو لم يكن حلا
لماthen would not ظهرتhave appeared تلكthat الحلاوةsweetness منfrom شعريmy poetry
لما ظهرت تلك الحلاوة من شعري
Had her repeated lines not been sweet to taste,
I keep repeating it though it may not suit,
that sweetness would not have emerged from my poetry.
Else that sweetness would not appear in my poetry.
فدمso remain فيon ذرىthe summits of الاقبالgood fortune وارقand ascend سماthe sky of العلاeminence
فدم في ذرى الاقبال وارق سما العلا
علىupon كاهلthe shoulders of المجدglory الرفيعlofty مدىthroughout الدهرtime
على كاهل المجد الرفيع مدى الدهر
So remain upon the heights of good fortune, and climb the sky of eminence,
So stay in the orbit of fortune, and raise the banner of glory,
upon the shoulders of lofty glory, for all time.
Above the shoulder of splendid glory, for ages to come.
فلاso may not زالcease فيin العلياءthe heights بدركyour full moon كاملاcomplete
فلا زال في العلياء بدرك كاملا
وسعدكand your good fortune زاوradiant (probably زاه) بالكمالwith perfection وبالبدرand with the full moon
وسعدك زاو بالكمال وبالبدر
So may your moon remain forever full on high,
May your full moon remain lofty,
and your fortune shine with perfection and the full moon.
With your fortune and perfection constantly increasing.
ونلتand may you gain فخاراhonor ماas long as بداappeared الروضthe garden يانعاlush
ونلت فخارا ما بدا الروض يانعا
وماand as long as رنحتswayed اعطافهits boughs نسمةthe breeze of الفجرdawn
وما رنحت اعطافه نسمة الفجر
And may you win honor as long as the garden is lush,
You attained pride when the garden started blooming,
and as long as the dawn breeze sways its boughs.
And its branches swayed in the morning breeze.
Sol 6.1