أحياrevived الربيعspring الأرضthe earth بعدafter مماتهاits death
أحيا الربيع الأرض بعد مماتها
وحلاand grew lovely بسكبwith the pouring of القطرrain عودthe stem of نباتهاits vegetation
وحلا بسكب القطر عود نباتها
Spring revived the earth after its death,
Spring revived the earth after its death
And the stem of its growth grew lovely with pouring rain.
And adorned it by pouring rain, its source of life
وسرىand passed gently النسيمthe breeze علىover الرياضthe gardens وقدand already أتىhad come
وسرى النسيم على الرياض وقد أتى
يهديbringing إليكto you الطيبfragrance منfrom نفحاتهاtheir fragrant breaths
يهدي إليك الطيب من نفحاتها
The breeze passed over the gardens, having come
The breeze blew through the gardens when it came
To bring you fragrance from their scented breaths.
Bearing sweet fragrances in its breaths
والعودand the branch هزتهshook it الصباthe east wind والطيرand the birds قدalready
والعود هزته الصبا والطير قد
غنتsang عليهupon it باختلافin the diversity of لغاتهاtheir tongues
غنت عليه باختلاف لغاتها
And the east wind shook the branch, and the birds had
It swayed the branches and the birds sang
Sung upon it in their diverse tongues.
Varied melodies in different tongues
والزهرand the flowers قدindeed ألقىcast down النثارscattered ceremonial gifts كأنماas though
والزهر قد ألقى النثار كأنما
أدتpaid كنوزthe treasures of الروضthe garden بعضsome of زكاتهاtheir alms-due
أدت كنوز الروض بعض زكاتها
And the flowers have strewn largesse, as though
The flowers cast off their petals as though
The garden's treasures had paid a portion of their alms.
The garden paid its tithe with its treasures
والأرضand the earth كلهاall of it الندىdew بجواهرwith jewels
والأرض كلها الندى بجواهر
نظمتwere strung عقودnecklaces of الدرpearls منfrom حباتهاtheir beads
نظمت عقود الدر من حباتها
And dew decked the whole earth with jewels;
The dew bejeweled the land with pearls
Pearl necklaces were strung from their beads.
Stringing necklaces with its beads
والروضand the garden بالريحانwith fragrant herbs خرجtraced; brought forth اسطراlines of writing
والروض بالريحان خرج اسطرا
اضحتbecame غصونthe boughs of البانthe bān tree منamong الفاتهاits alifs
اضحت غصون البان من الفاتها
And the garden traced lines in fragrant herbs;
The garden emerged wearing basil garlands
Bān-tree boughs became alifs in its writing.
With jasmine branches as its robes
الفاتalifs روضof a garden قدalready امالتهاbent them الصباthe east wind
الفات روض قد امالتها الصبا
فكأنماso as though التسكينstilling; a sukūn mark فيin حركاتهاtheir movements; their vowel marks
فكأنما التسكين في حركاتها
A garden's alifs that the east wind has bent—
The morning breeze adorned it, swaying
As though a sign of stillness lay within their movements.
As if seeking calm in its motions
تحكيresemble عنادلهاits nightingales علىupon اعوادهاits branches
تحكي عنادلها على اعوادها
خطباءpreachers تتلوreciting الوعظadmonition منfrom سجعاتهاtheir rhymed cadences
خطباء تتلو الوعظ من سجعاتها
Its nightingales upon its branches resemble
Its nightingales on the branches recite
Preachers reciting counsel in their rhymed cadences.
Sermons of wisdom in their warbling
وحكتand resembled جداولهاits streams خلاخيلاanklets وقدand indeed
وحكت جداولها خلاخيلا وقد
اضحىbecame خريرthe murmur of الماءthe water منamong رناتهاtheir chimes
اضحى خرير الماء من رناتها
And its streams resembled anklets, while
Its streams murmur, their babble now a hymn
The murmur of water became one of their chimes.
Made of the water's melody
والصبحand dawn منfrom وجهthe face of الحبيبthe beloved بداappeared وقدand already
والصبح من وجه الحبيب بدا وقد
بزغتrose شموسthe suns of الراحwine منfrom مشكاتهاits lamp-niche
بزغت شموس الراح من مشكاتها
And dawn appeared from the beloved's face, while
The sun rose, your beloved's face shining
The suns of wine rose from its lamp-niche.
Dawns of comfort beaming from his features
قمrise نبهawaken الاقداحthe goblets انfor; indeed الشمسthe sun قدalready
قم نبه الاقداح ان الشمس قد
شنتlaunched علىagainst جيشthe army of الدجاdarkness غاراتهاits raids
شنت على جيش الدجا غاراتها
Rise, wake the goblets, for the sun has
Rise and rouse the cups, the sun has launched
Launched its raids upon the army of darkness.
Raids on the army of darkness
واستجلand behold unveiled عرسthe bride of الروضthe garden فيon; in بسطاa carpet (apparently intended) الهناdelight
واستجل عرس الروض في بسطا الهنا
فالراحfor wine قدindeed خضبتdyed; hennaed اكفthe palms of سقاتهاits cupbearers
فالراح قد خضبت اكف سقاتها
And behold the garden's bride upon joy's carpet,
Celebrate the garden's wedding in its expanse
For wine has dyed the palms of its cupbearers.
The wind has reddened the cups’ hands
راحwine اذاwhen ماan emphatic particle عزproved difficult داؤكyour illness برؤهits cure
راح اذا ما عز داؤك برؤه
يسريflows gently اليكto you البرءhealing منfrom نفحاتهاits fragrant breaths
يسري اليك البرء من نفحاتها
Wine: when your illness proves hard to cure,
If grief weighs heavily, the wind's breath
Healing steals toward you from its fragrant breaths.
Will bring you relief in its sighs
طافتshe circulated بهاwith it تسقيgiving drink to السقاةthe cupbearers فقمso rise إلىtoward
طافت بها تسقي السقاة فقم إلى
ميزابهاits spout واحججand make pilgrimage الىto ميقاتهاits appointed place or time
ميزابها واحجج الى ميقاتها
She passed it round, serving the cupbearers; so rise to
The water-bearers circle round, so hasten
Its spout, and make pilgrimage to its appointed place.
To the watering place and head to its time
ومليحةand a beautiful woman بينamid الرياضthe gardens اذاwhen انثنتshe bent
ومليحة بين الرياض اذا انثنت
عجباwondrously ومالتand she swayed ياO حياshame (apparently intended) باناتهاtheir bān trees
عجبا ومالت يا حيا باناتها
And a beauty amid the gardens, when she bends
Lovely among gardens when she sways
So wondrously and sways—oh, how ashamed their bān trees are!
Bashfully, with a coy tilt
واذاand when بدتshe appeared منfrom خدرهاher secluded chamber وتلفتتand she turned to look
واذا بدت من خدرها وتلفتت
ياO خجلةthe shame of الغزلانthe gazelles منbecause of لفتاتهاher glances
يا خجلة الغزلان من لفتاتها
And when she emerges from her chamber and turns,
When she emerges from her bower and turns
Oh, how the gazelles are shamed by her glances!
Shyly, like a doe in her glances
عابfaulted الوشاةthe tale-bearers قناعهاher veil فاجبتهمso I answered them
عاب الوشاة قناعها فاجبتهم
لاdo not تخرجemerge الأقمارthe moons عنbeyond هالااتهاtheir halos
لا تخرج الأقمار عن هالااتها
The tale-bearers faulted her veil, and I answered them:
They blame her veil, but she responds
“Moons do not leave their halos.”
"Planets shine not outside their halos"
يكفيit suffices بانthat البدرthe full moon يدعىis called عبدهاher slave
يكفي بان البدر يدعى عبدها
ويقالand it is said انthat الشمسthe sun منamong ضرّاتهاher co-wives
ويقال ان الشمس من ضرّاتها
It is enough that the full moon is called her slave,
It's enough that the moon is named her servant
And the sun is said to be one of her co-wives.
And the sun is said to be her handmaid
لمdid not انسI forget أنسthe pleasure of حديثهاher talk ليto me عندماwhen
لم انس أنس حديثها لي عندما
زارتshe visited وقدwhile already نامتhad slept عيونthe eyes of وشاتهاher tale-bearers
زارت وقد نامت عيون وشاتها
I have not forgotten the pleasure of her talk with me when
I cannot forget the pleasure of her conversation
She visited, while her tale-bearers' eyes had fallen asleep.
When she visited, eyes of rivals asleep
والشمسand the sun تشرقshines بهجةin splendor وملاحةand beauty
والشمس تشرق بهجة وملاحة
منfrom نورهاher light وصفاتهاand her qualities وصفاتهاand her qualities
من نورها وصفاتها وصفاتها
And the sun shines in splendor and beauty,
The sun rises cheerfully radiant
From her light and her qualities and her qualities.
With its light, traits and qualities
والصبحand dawn كادnearly; was about to يضيءshine لولاbut for شعرهاher hair
والصبح كاد يضيء لولا شعرها
يبقىkeeps لياليناour nights علىin حالاتهاtheir states
يبقى ليالينا على حالاتها
And dawn would almost shine, but for her hair,
Were it not for her hair, dawn would shine
Which keeps our nights as they are.
Leaving our nights continuing in their states
للّهto God; an exclamation of praise هاتيكthose الليبلاتthe little nights (apparently intended) التيwhich
للّه هاتيك الليبلات التي
قدindeed فزتI won باللذاتdelights منfrom اوقاتهاtheir hours
قد فزت باللذات من اوقاتها
How splendid those little nights in which
Praise God for those nights that
I won delights from their hours,
Surpassed others in delights
حيثwhere المسرةjoy والشبيبةand youthful vigor والصباand youth
حيث المسرة والشبيبة والصبا
واللهوand revelry والايامand the days فيin غفلاتهاtheir heedless moments
واللهو والايام في غفلاتها
Where there were joy, youthful vigor, and youth,
Where there was joy, youth, charm
And revelry, while the days lay heedless.
Play, heedlessness in their hours
فلأشكرنهاso I shall surely thank them ماas long as حييتI live ليالياnights
فلأشكرنها ما حييت لياليا
قاضيthe judge of القضاةthe judges اليومtoday منamong حسناتهاtheir blessings
قاضي القضاة اليوم من حسناتها
I shall surely thank them while I live—those nights;
I will thank those nights as long as I live
Today's chief judge is among their blessings.
The Judge of judges will count them as virtues
مولىa lord بهthrough him طابتgrew pleasant دمشقDamascus واصبحتand became
مولى به طابت دمشق واصبحت
ايامهhis days غرراwhite forehead-blazes علىupon جبهاتهاher brows
ايامه غررا على جبهاتها
A lord through whom Damascus grew fair, and
My lord, in you Damascus thrived
His days became white blazes upon her brows.
And your days became gems on its brow
بحرan ocean اياديهhis hands; his benefactions تفيضoverflow سماحةwith liberality
بحر اياديه تفيض سماحة
جوداin bounty وفيضand the overflowing of الجودbounty منamong عاداتهاtheir habits
جودا وفيض الجود من عاداتها
An ocean, whose hands overflow with liberality,
The sea of your hands overflows with generosity
With bounty—and bounty's overflowing is their habit.
Freely, generosity being your habit
لمdid not يخشfear منin; on account of بذلgiving النوالbounty منازعاa rival
لم يخش من بذل النوال منازعا
وكفاكand it suffices you انthat الجودbounty منfrom راحاتهاtheir palms
وكفاك ان الجود من راحاتها
He feared no rival in dispensing bounty,
You never feared to give openly as gifts
And it is enough for you that bounty springs from their palms.
It's enough that giving is your nature
لاno عيبfault فيهin him غيرexcept انthat يمينهhis right hand
لا عيب فيه غير ان يمينه
تعطيgives الالوفthe thousands وذاكand that بعضsome of هباتهاits gifts
تعطي الالوف وذاك بعض هباتها
He has no fault, save that his right hand
No fault in him but that his right hand
Gives thousands, and that is but part of its gifts.
Gives thousands while that's some of his gifts
يكفيهit suffices him فخراas pride انthat سورةthe chapter of مجدهhis glory
يكفيه فخرا ان سورة مجده
اضحىhas become الثناeulogy والحمدand praise منamong آياتهاits verses
اضحى الثنا والحمد من آياتها
It is pride enough for him that the chapter of his glory
It's enough pride that the chapter of his glory
Now counts eulogy and praise among its verses.
Has become praise and laudation in its verses
ردcome to a water source ياO اخاbrother of الجدوىbeneficence مناهلthe watering places of جودهhis bounty
رد يا اخا الجدوى مناهل جوده
متروياdrinking your fill منfrom عذبهاtheir sweet water وفراتهاand their refreshing water
مترويا من عذبها وفراتها
O brother of beneficence, visit the watering places of his bounty,
Turn back, brother, to the springs of his munificence
Drinking your fill of their sweet and refreshing waters.
Quenched from its sweet waters and streams
اقلامهhis pens تختالstrut فيamong دوحthe great trees of الندىgenerosity
اقلامه تختال في دوح الندى
اذsince; for كانwas; has been حملa harvest of الجودbounty منamong ثمراتهاtheir fruits
اذ كان حمل الجود من ثمراتها
His pens strut among the great trees of generosity,
His pens vaunt in the inkstand's radiance
For a harvest of bounty has been among their fruits.
Since bearing generosity is of their fruits
والىand toward ميادينthe arenas of النوالgiving تسابقتthey raced one another
والى ميادين النوال تسابقت
اوor do ماnot تراهyou see him قدalready حوىwon; gathered قصباتهاtheir prize reeds
او ما تراه قد حوى قصباتها
And they raced toward the arenas of giving;
To the race track of bounty they surged
Or do you not see that he has won their prize reeds?
As if he contained all its meadows
ياذاO you الذيwho احياrevived المكارمnoble virtues بعدafter ماa temporal linking particle
ياذا الذي احيا المكارم بعد ما
كانhad been انطوىfolded away واعادand restored نشرthe unfolding of حيتهاtheir life (apparently intended)
كان انطوى واعاد نشر حيتها
O you who revived noble virtues after they
O you who revived the noble deeds after
Had been folded away, and unfolded their life anew.
They had waned, and spread wide its life
عذراpardon me فاشعاريfor my poems لقدindeed بارتwent unsold; languished فقدfor indeed
عذرا فاشعاري لقد بارت فقد
ضيعتI squandered اياميmy days علىthroughout ساعاتهاtheir hours
ضيعت ايامي على ساعاتها
Pardon me: my poems have indeed gone unsold, for
Forgive me, my poetry has declined
I have squandered my days, hour by hour.
I wasted my days in its hours
فامددso extend إلىtoward نحويmy direction يميناa right hand طالماso often; for so long
فامدد إلى نحوي يمينا طالما
جادتgave generously عوائدهاits customary kindnesses بعودwith the renewal of صلاتهاits gifts
جادت عوائدها بعود صلاتها
So stretch toward me a right hand that has so often
So extend to me a right hand which
Lavished its customary favors through renewed gifts.
When greeted, returns the greetings
وجنيتand I harvested منfrom ثمراتهاits fruits ونعمتand I delighted منin; from
وجنيت من ثمراتها ونعمت من
زهراتهاits blossoms ورتعتand I grazed فيamong صدقاتهاits charitable gifts
زهراتها ورتعت في صدقاتها
And I gathered from its fruits and delighted in
I reaped its fruits, delighted in
Its blossoms, and grazed among its charitable gifts.
Its flowers, and grazed in its givings
واليكand here it is for you خذهاtake it بالمحامدwith praises مدحةa panegyric
واليك خذها بالمحامد مدحة
حمادḤammād منamong حفّاظهاits memorizers ورواتهاand its transmitters
حماد من حفّاظها ورواتها
And here—take it, a panegyric rich in praises;
And to you take it, with praise, a eulogy
Ḥammād is among those who memorize and transmit it.
Recited by its preservers and transmitters
لوif; had عاصرتit lived alongside شيخthe sheikh of الشيوخthe sheikhs لجاءهاhe would have come to it
لو عاصرت شيخ الشيوخ لجاءها
منطفلاan uninvited guest (apparently intended) يسعىhastening إلىtoward أبياتهاits verses; its houses
منطفلا يسعى إلى أبياتها
Had it shared the age of the sheikh of sheikhs, he would have come to it,
If it was with the Sheikh of Sheikhs, he would've
An uninvited guest, hastening toward its verses.
Imposed himself to attain its verses
اوor لوif يكررهاhe repeated it الفتىthe young man ابنIbn; son of نباتةNubāta
او لو يكررها الفتى ابن نباتة
يوماone day لقالhe would say نعمyes اناI ابنthe son of نباتهاits vegetation; its growth
يوما لقال نعم انا ابن نباتها
Or if young Ibn Nubāta were to repeat it
Or if the youth Ibn Nabata recited it one day
One day, he would say, “Yes, I am the son of its growth.”
He would've said "Yes, I am its source"
ولوand if ابنIbn; son of حجةḤujja رامsought منهاfrom it وقفةa halt; a pause
ولو ابن حجة رام منها وقفة
ماnot حادstrayed فيin مسمعاهhis two ears عنfrom ميقاتهاits appointed time
ما حاد في مسمعاه عن ميقاتها
And if Ibn Ḥujja sought a pause within it,
If Ibn Hijja wanted a piece of it
He would not stray in his listening from its appointed time.
He wouldn't divert from its time in his hearing
لولاكbut for you لمwould not have ينشرbeen unfolded لهاof it; for it طيa fold ولاnor
لولاك لم ينشر لها طي ولا
كانتwould have been معانيthe meanings of الحسنbeauty منamong أدواتهاits instruments; its resources
كانت معاني الحسن من أدواتها
But for you, no fold of it would have been unfurled, nor
Were it not for you, it wouldn't have gained renown
Would beauty's meanings have been among its resources.
Nor would the virtues of beauty been its tools
لاmay it not زالcease نجمكyour star بالسعادةwith good fortune طالعاrising
لا زال نجمك بالسعادة طالعا
وبلغتand may you reach منamong; of درجthe steps of العلاglory; eminence غاياتهاtheir utmost heights
وبلغت من درج العلا غاياتها
May your star never cease rising with good fortune,
Your star continues to rise in fortune
And may you reach the highest of glory's steps,
And reaches the highest celestial degrees
ماso long as اعربتexpressed itself بالسجعin rhymed cadences ورقاءa gray dove الحمىthe sanctuary
ما اعربت بالسجع ورقاء الحمى
طرباin rapture وعنهand of it أضحتentered the morning; became بلغاتهاin her tongues
طربا وعنه أضحت بلغاتها
So long as the sanctuary's gray dove speaks in rhyme,
It hasn't expressed in rhymed prose the fever's
In rapture, and at morn speaks of it in her tongues.
Throbs of joy, for you are its eloquence
Sol 6.1