ياO ظبيةgazelle البانthe bān trees ياO غصنbranch النقاthe sand dune النضرfresh and verdant
يا ظبية البان يا غصن النقا النضر
استغفرI ask forgiveness of اللّهGod بلrather ياO طلعةradiant face القمرthe moon
استغفر اللّه بل يا طلعة القمر
O gazelle of the bān trees, O fresh branch of the dune,
O doe of tender glance, O branch of slender swaying,
I ask God's forgiveness—rather, O radiant face of the moon!
I ask God's forgiveness, nay, O crescent moon of face,
منfrom اينwhere للغصنfor the branch ماwhat بالقدin the figure منof هيفslenderness
من اين للغصن ما بالقد من هيف
منfrom اينwhere للظبيfor the gazelle ماwhat باللحظin the gaze منof حورdark eyes with brilliant whites
من اين للظبي ما باللحظ من حور
Where could a branch find the slender grace of your figure?
Whence to the bough the bending, to the doe the glancing?
Where could a gazelle find the dark-eyed beauty of your gaze?
Whence to the maid the fairness, to the eye the awe?
ياO منyou who اذاwhen ماan emphatic particle تبدتshe appeared فالحسانthen the beautiful women لهاto her
يا من اذا ما تبدت فالحسان لها
بالحسنto beauty تشهدbear witness فيin بدوnomadic lands وفيand in حضرsettled towns
بالحسن تشهد في بدو وفي حضر
O you, whenever you appear, all beautiful women
O she at whose appearing hearts bear witness, seeing
Bear witness to your beauty, in desert and town.
Her beauty, in the desert and the town give praise,
ماwhat ضرharm would it do لوif انthat ليto me اهديتyou gave بعضsome كرىsleep
ما ضر لو ان لي اهديت بعض كرى
وكنتand I was قابلتهI received it حملاbearing علىupon بصريmy sight
وكنت قابلته حملا على بصري
What harm, if you gave me a little sleep,
No harm had it been, had I sent as gift some yearning,
And I received it, bearing it upon my eyes,
And met it, a burden to my sight that strays;
وجدتand you gave generously بالطيفwith a dream-vision حتىuntil انthat منfrom دهشamazement
وجدت بالطيف حتى ان من دهش
اقولI say هذاthis لعمريby my life ليلةthe night العمرof a lifetime
اقول هذا لعمري ليلة العمر
And you bestowed a dream-vision, so that in wonder
I found that phantom till I said, my life this night is
I would say, 'By my life, this is the night of a lifetime!'
The night of life. But then you took my heart always
لكنbut اخذتyou took فؤاديmy heart والرقادand sleep وماand did not
لكن اخذت فؤادي والرقاد وما
ابقيتyou left للصبfor the lovesick one منany عينsubstance ومنand any اثرtrace
ابقيت للصب من عين ومن اثر
But you took my heart and sleep, and did not
And sleep and trace of tear. Could I but curb my passion
Leave the lovesick lover a thing, or even a trace.
For what in you appears of soft and delicate!
هلاwhy did you not خفرتyou safeguarded ذماميmy pledge فيin الغرامpassionate love علىgiven
هلا خفرت ذمامي في الغرام على
ماwhat فيكin you يوجدis found منof دلcoquetry ومنand of خفرmodesty
ما فيك يوجد من دل ومن خفر
Why did you not safeguard my pledge in love, given
How many a night with me your fine shape has lingered,
All the coquetry and modesty found in you?
Clothed in the dress of chastity past break of day,
وربand many a ليلnight بهduring it زارتshe visited وملبسناand our garment
ورب ليل به زارت وملبسنا
ثوبthe robe العفافof chastity بلاwithout واشa tale-bearer إلىuntil السحرthe hour before dawn
ثوب العفاف بلا واش إلى السحر
And many a night she visited, while our garment was
But when the dawn began to shine, it shied, and from our eyes
The robe of chastity, with no tale-bearer, until the hour before dawn.
Fled into the protection of a twist of hair.
وأسفرتand she unveiled فارادso wanted الصبحthe dawn يفضحناto expose us
وأسفرت فاراد الصبح يفضحنا
خافتshe feared فأبدتso she revealed لناto us ليلاa night منof الشعرhair
خافت فأبدت لنا ليلا من الشعر
She unveiled her face, and dawn sought to expose us;
God, the delights of hours with you I have enjoyed
She feared, and revealed to us a night of hair.
Outspread upon a meadow strewn with fairest flowers!
للّهto God, expressing wonder لذةdelight اوقاتhours نعمتI enjoyed بهاin them
للّه لذة اوقات نعمت بها
بالبسطin gladness دهراfor a long time علىupon بسطcarpets منof الزهرflowers
بالبسط دهرا على بسط من الزهر
By God, the delight of hours I enjoyed,
Sipping, companioned, the well-aged wine unmingled,
Long in gladness, upon carpets of flowers!
Still plucking flowers fresh with dew in early hours,
يروقdelights مغتبقاdrinking in the evening كأسيmy cup ومصطحباand keeping company
يروق مغتبقا كأسي ومصطحبا
ولمand did not ازلI cease اصلI join الآصالthe evenings بالبكرwith the early mornings
ولم ازل اصل الآصال بالبكر
My cup delights me at evening drink and in company,
While youth and raiment of my teens rejuvenated,
And I never ceased joining evenings to mornings.
And life was sweet and clean, unmarred by care.
حيثwhere الشبابyouth واثوابand the garments الصباof youth جددfresh
حيث الشباب واثواب الصبا جدد
والعيشand life حلوsweet الجنىin fruit صافclear بلاwithout كدرtrouble
والعيش حلو الجنى صاف بلا كدر
Where youth and youth's garments were fresh,
The well-bred and high-born of Turkish stock, my visits
And life was sweet-fruited, clear and unclouded.
Meant travel, and the rising moon meant to depart.
وقينةand a singing girl منfrom بنيthe sons of الاتراكthe Turks ماnot سفرتshe unveiled
وقينة من بني الاتراك ما سفرت
الاexcept وآذنand announced بدرthe full moon التمof completeness بالسفرdeparture
الا وآذن بدر التم بالسفر
And a singing girl of the Turks—never did she unveil
And when at dawn her smile broke forth, the shirt of darkness
Except that the full moon announced its departure.
Fleeing her visage swiftly tore apart.
وماand not بدتshe appeared بصباحwith the dawn الثغرof the mouth باسمةsmiling
وما بدت بصباح الثغر باسمة
الاexcept وقدand was torn قميصthe shirt الليلof night منfrom دبرbehind
الا وقد قميص الليل من دبر
Nor did she appear smiling, her mouth a dawn,
Eyes cannot look on her, like sun bedazzling sight,
Except that night's shirt was torn from behind.
Concealing by her attributes the eyes of men.
لاnot تستطيعis able اليهاtoward her العينthe eye تنظرهاto look at her
لا تستطيع اليها العين تنظرها
كالشمسlike the sun تحجبshe bars رائيهاher beholder عنfrom النظرgazing
كالشمس تحجب رائيها عن النظر
The eye cannot look upon her;
I made my visits to the meadows, mantles trailing,
Like the sun, she bars her beholder from gazing.
And drowned amid the lily faces and the jasmine.
ازرتput to shame بيانclarity; probably 'the bān trees' النقاthe sand dune ليناin softness معاطفهاher curving limbs
ازرت بيان النقا لينا معاطفها
وغبرتand cast dust فيin وجوهthe faces الكنسthe covert-dwelling gazelles العفرthe tawny ones
وغبرت في وجوه الكنس العفر
Her supple curves put the bān trees of the dune to shame,
Of form so delicate, gazing from her glances,
And cast dust in the faces of the tawny, covert-dwelling gazelles.
Her stature swaying like a supple bough.
رشيقةslender القدof stature ترنوshe gazes منfrom لواحظهاher sidelong glances
رشيقة القد ترنو من لواحظها
وقدهاand her figure باحياءby reviving البيضthe bright swords والسمرand the dusky spears
وقدها باحياء البيض والسمر
Slender of stature, she gazes with her sidelong looks,
Soft-speaking, songs are in the sweetness of her utterance,
And her figure brings bright blades and dusky spears to life.
Her lips are like the cup and lute also.
رخيمةsoft and graceful الدلin coquetry يغنىsuffices حسنthe beauty منطقهاof her speech
رخيمة الدل يغنى حسن منطقها
وثغرهاand her mouth لكfor you عنin place of كاسa cup وعنand in place of وترa musical string
وثغرها لك عن كاس وعن وتر
Soft in her coquetry, her lovely speech suffices,
She has put on the gown of loveliness, and donned
And her mouth, for you, in place of cup and string.
A figured gossamer and scorned all wine.
تبرقعتshe veiled herself برداءwith the robe الحسنof beauty واتشحتand draped herself
تبرقعت برداء الحسن واتشحت
بحندسin the pitch darkness الشعرof hair واستغنتand she dispensed عنwith الخمرveils
بحندس الشعر واستغنت عن الخمر
She veiled herself in beauty's robe, and draped herself
Her symmetry of form between the tall and short
In her hair's deep darkness, needing no veils.
Is perfection in description, a golden mean.
قوامهاher figure باعتدالin balanced proportion قدindeed غداbecame الفاan alif
قوامها باعتدال قد غدا الفا
فيin غايةthe utmost الوصفdescription بينbetween الطولtallness والقصرand shortness
في غاية الوصف بين الطول والقصر
Her well-proportioned figure has become an alif,
Though young in years, full grown in graces,
In the finest description, between tall and short.
Beauty brought her all its greatnesses.
صغيرةyoung السنin age بالالبابwith minds عابثةplaying
صغيرة السن بالالباب عابثة
اتىcame بهاwith her الحسنbeauty منamong آياتهits signs الكبرthe greatest
اتى بها الحسن من آياته الكبر
Young in years, playing with minds,
Had she no languor when she turned away,
Beauty brought her forth among its greatest signs.
I would have said, this is no mortal creature.
لوif لمnot تكنshe were منamong ذواتwomen of الخدرthe curtained chamber اذwhen نفرتshe shied away
لو لم تكن من ذوات الخدر اذ نفرت
لقلتI would have said ماnot هذهthis woman يوماever منof البشرhumankind
لقلت ما هذه يوما من البشر
Had she not been one of the secluded maidens, when she shied away,
O God, my torments for her! They have sinned indeed,
I would have said, 'This woman is never of humankind.'
Not to be forgiven, an unpardonable wrong.
ياah قاتلmay smite اللهGod عذاليmy reproachers بهاbecause of her فلقدfor indeed
يا قاتل الله عذالي بها فلقد
لاfirst fragment of 'they blamed' مواlast fragment of 'they blamed' فباؤواso they incurred بذنبa sin غيرnot مغتفرforgiven
لا موا فباؤوا بذنب غير مغتفر
Ah, may God smite my reproachers over her! Indeed,
And in their passion multiplied my censure heedlessly,
They blamed me, and incurred an unforgivable sin.
While few reproved them for their love's excess,
واكثرواand increased فيin الهوىlove عذليreproaching me بجهلهمthrough their ignorance
واكثروا في الهوى عذلي بجهلهم
وقلand diminished منbecause of لومهمtheir blame فيin الحبlove مصطبريmy endurance
وقل من لومهم في الحب مصطبري
They heaped reproach on me for love, in their ignorance,
If only I had a guide to lead my blindness,
And their blame diminished my endurance in love.
Appointer of just doom, to hear my plea,
فليتif only, then ليfor me مرشداa guide يهديwho guides عذليmy reproachers بجهلهمin their ignorance
فليت لي مرشدا يهدي عذلي بجهلهم
قاضيthe judge القضاةof judges عسىperhaps اشكوI may complain لهto him ضرريmy suffering
قاضي القضاة عسى اشكو له ضرري
If only I had a guide to counsel my ignorant reproachers—
My Lord in all the world, glory of the avenged,
The chief judge, to whom I might complain of my hurt.
A sea whose bounty fulfills every hope,
مولىa patron بهthrough him فيamong الورىmankind عزstrength لمنتصرfor one seeking aid
مولى به في الورى عز لمنتصر
حبرٌa learned scholar بهthrough him فيin الندىgenerosity جبرmending لمنكسرfor the broken
حبرٌ به في الندى جبر لمنكسر
A patron through whom, among mankind, the seeker of aid finds strength;
An ink refreshed whereby the anguished heal,
A scholar whose generosity brings healing to the broken.
A rain whose bounty falls on scattered and arrayed,
بحرan ocean يجودgives generously لناto us بالدرwith pearls نائلهhis bounty
بحر يجود لنا بالدر نائله
منof كلevery منتظمstrung منهfrom him ومنتثرand scattered
من كل منتظم منه ومنتثر
An ocean whose bounty lavishes pearls upon us,
Who has attained a lofty seat of honor, leaving no pride
Of every kind, from him, strung and scattered.
For others' boasting high or lifting head,
وقدand indeed حلاbecame sweet مورداas a watering place طابتbecame pleasant مصادرهhis departures
وقد حلا موردا طابت مصادره
منهfrom him ففيso at الوردcoming to water محمودpraised وفيand at الصدرdeparting from water
منه ففي الورد محمود وفي الصدر
He is a sweet watering place, with pleasant departures
He hears no censure casting largesse, his contentment
From him: praised when approached for water, and when left.
Ne'er stained by qualm of gift or favor spared.
لاdoes not يسمعheed العذلreproach فيin بذلgiving النوالbounty ولاand does not
لا يسمع العذل في بذل النوال ولا
يشينmars حسنthe beauty العطاof giving بالمنwith reminders of favors والكدرand vexation
يشين حسن العطا بالمن والكدر
He heeds no reproach for bestowing bounty, nor
From his vast generosity the clouds could drown us.
Mars the beauty of giving with reminders and vexation.
Would that he measured out his pouring rains!
تكادalmost منfrom جودهhis generosity الانواءthe rainstorms تغرقناdrown us
تكاد من جوده الانواء تغرقنا
فليتif only, then لوif كانhe had اجراهاmade them flow علىin قدرmeasure
فليت لو كان اجراها على قدر
The rainstorms of his generosity almost drown us;
They said, "He is the rain," I said, "The rain is but the dew distilled
Would that he had made them flow in measured amounts!
In his clouds' bounty, when they give their plenty down."
قالواthey said هوhe الغيثthe rain قلتI said الغيثthe rain بعضsome of ندىthe bounty
قالوا هو الغيث قلت الغيث بعض ندى
يمناهhis right hand حينwhen تجودgive generously السحبthe clouds بالمطرwith rain
يمناه حين تجود السحب بالمطر
They said, 'He is the rain.' I said, 'Rain is but some of the bounty
They said, "He is the sea," I said, "The difference is clear:
Of his right hand, when the clouds lavish rain.'
The sun makes manifest to men what is obscure."
قالواthey said هوhe البحرthe sea قلتI said الفرقthe difference بينهماbetween them
قالوا هو البحر قلت الفرق بينهما
اضواbrighter منthan الشمسthe sun لاnot يخفىis hidden علىfrom البشرmankind
اضوا من الشمس لا يخفى على البشر
They said, 'He is the sea.' I said, 'The difference between them
By him hopes reach the goals that they are bound for,
Is brighter than the sun, hidden from no mortal.'
While the sea leaves its travelers to danger and distress.
هذاthis man بهthrough him يبلغattains الآمالhopes قاصدهone who seeks him
هذا به يبلغ الآمال قاصده
وصاحبand the voyager on البحرthe sea موقوفexposed علىto الخطرdanger
وصاحب البحر موقوف على الخطر
Through this man, the seeker reaches his hopes,
Munificence sought refuge in his nature,
While the seafarer remains exposed to danger.
No weariness his rest, no trouble and no grief.
تعوذsought refuge; probably 'grew accustomed' البذلgiving حتىuntil أنّthat راحتهhis palm
تعوذ البذل حتى أنّ راحته
لمdid not تخشfear منfrom تعبfatigue كلاno indeed ولاand not ضجرvexation
لم تخش من تعب كلا ولا ضجر
He has grown so used to giving that his palm
All virtues in his attributes culminated,
Has feared no fatigue—no, nor vexation.
But never shall his liberality be comprehended.
كلall المحامدpraiseworthy qualities فيin اوصافهhis attributes انحصرتwere contained
كل المحامد في اوصافه انحصرت
لكنbut جودthe generosity نداهof his bounty غيرnot منحصرbounded
لكن جود نداه غير منحصر
All praiseworthy qualities are gathered in his attributes,
For exposition of his noble thoughts, how many
Yet his generous bounty knows no bounds.
Weighty tomes and how many a book abridged!
وكمand how many لشرحto expound معانيهhis meanings البديعةwondrous منof
وكم لشرح معانيه البديعة من
مطوّلa lengthy exposition قدindeed حلاwas delightful فيهاin them ومختصرand an abridgment
مطوّل قد حلا فيها ومختصر
How many, expounding his wondrous qualities, are the
O you whose lofty mansion in the clouds surpasses,
Lengthy works made delightful by them, and the abridgments!
No glory left for any boasting after you.
ياO ذاyou الذيwho فيin العلاthe heights قدindeed شادbuilt منزلةa station
يا ذا الذي في العلا قد شاد منزلة
لمnot يبقremained منfrom بعدهاafter it فخرglory لمفتخرfor one seeking glory
لم يبق من بعدها فخر لمفتخر
O you who have built a station in the heights,
And my low state affinity found in your bestowal, for
Beyond which no glory remains for any seeker of glory,
In prose and verse it spoke and sang your poverty.
ومنand you who تجانسmatch فقريmy poverty بالنوالwith gifts اذاwhen
ومن تجانس فقري بالنوال اذا
ماan emphatic particle عنهabout it اعربتexpressed clearly الاسجاعrhymed phrases والفقرand prose passages
ما عنه اعربت الاسجاع والفقر
And you who match my poverty with gifts, whenever
Take it, my soul's creation, scattering pearls,
Rhymed phrases and passages give it expression—
Each word fresh-coined in melody and meaning new,
خذهاtake her عقيلةa noble maiden فكرof thought أنتجتshe produced غرراbrilliant verses
خذها عقيلة فكر أنتجت غررا
منof كلevery معنىmeaning بديعexquisite اللفظin wording مبتكرfreshly conceived
من كل معنى بديع اللفظ مبتكر
Accept her, thought's noble maiden, bringing forth brilliant verses
A bride unsullied, meanings' virgin, choicest pearl,
Of every freshly conceived meaning, exquisitely worded.
No time has rendered loss, no absence conquest yet,
غيداءa supple maiden منfrom خدرهاher curtained chamber زفّescorted as a bride محاسنهاher charms
غيداء من خدرها زفّ محاسنها
عذراءa virgin بكرuntouched المعانيin meanings غرةthe finest الغررof the finest verses
عذراء بكر المعاني غرة الغرر
A supple maiden, her charms escorted from her chamber—
Perchance fulfillment comes to me from your decree,
A virgin of untouched meanings, the fairest of the fair.
For still toward you my happy fortunes gaze,
لمnot يقضfulfill منهاthrough her لعمريby my life زيدهاher Zayd وطراa desire
لم يقض منها لعمري زيدها وطرا
لعلperhaps منكfrom you عسىit may be يقضىbe fulfilled بهاthrough her وطريmy desire
لعل منك عسى يقضى بها وطري
By my life, her Zayd has not fulfilled a desire through her;
Where you are bound, resident or on your travels,
Perhaps, through you, my desire may be fulfilled by her.
While poetry besieges still your gates in throngs,
لاmay not زالcease يرنوgaze اليكtoward you السعدgood fortune ناظرهits eye
لا زال يرنو اليك السعد ناظره
حيثwherever اتجهتyou turn مقيماstaying at home اوor علىon سفرa journey
حيث اتجهت مقيما او على سفر
May Fortune's eye never cease to gaze upon you,
As ants in swarms, and you in joy and fair conclusion,
Wherever you turn, at home or on a journey.
Delighting ever in the best of earthly days.
ولاand may not تزالcease الىtoward ابوابكyour doors الشعراthe poets
ولا تزال الى ابوابك الشعرا
بالحجin pilgrimage تسعىhasten فهمfor they كالنملlike ants فيin زمرgroups
بالحج تسعى فهم كالنمل في زمر
And may poets never cease coming to your doors,
More pliant than the boughs this lute of meadows,
Hastening on pilgrimage, like ants in swarms.
Yet without strings or plectrum it has sung and played.
ودمتand may you remain فيin نعمةblessing معwith حسنa good خاتمةending
ودمت في نعمة مع حسن خاتمة
ممتعاenjoying بالهناwith happiness فيthroughout اطولthe longest العمرlifetime
ممتعا بالهنا في اطول العمر
And may you remain in blessing, with a happy ending,
Enjoying happiness throughout the longest life,
ماas long as اعربexpressed clearly اللحنthe melody قمريa turtledove الرياضof gardens وماand as long as
ما اعرب اللحن قمري الرياض وما
غنىit sang فأغنىand thus dispensed عنwith العيدانlutes والوترand the musical string
غنى فأغنى عن العيدان والوتر
As long as the gardens' turtledove gives voice to melody,
And sings, leaving no need for lutes and strings.
Partial English translation: 86 of 90 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1