لحظa glance يسبيكcaptivates you مقلدهits bearer
لحظ يسبيك مقلده
امor سيفa sword شاقكstirred your longing مغمدهits sheath
ام سيف شاقك مغمده
Is it a glance whose bearer captivates you,
A glance that captivates you, imitating it
or a sword whose sheath stirs your longing?
Or a sheathed sword, its hilt shaking
وقوامand a figure زاهradiant معتدلwell-proportioned
وقوام زاه معتدل
يهتزsways بهwith him امor املدهhis supple spear
يهتز به ام املده
And a radiant, well-proportioned figure
With a moderate, slim build
swaying with him—or is it his supple spear?
Swaying with it or extending
رشأa fawn لهلالto a crescent moon نسبتهhis lineage
رشأ لهلال نسبته
يجلوreveals بالشعرthrough the hair تجعدهhis curliness
يجلو بالشعر تجعده
A fawn whose lineage is linked to a crescent moon,
A crescent moon in its lineage
he displays the curling of his hair.
Its hair frizzes and becomes curly
زوجيpaired الشعرthe hair غزالa gazelle خطاstrides
زوجي الشعر غزال خطا
تركيTurkish اللحظthe glance منهدهhis Indian blade (probable reading)
تركي اللحظ منهده
Twin-tressed, a gazelle in his stride,
My husband's hair is a gazelle walking
Turkish of glance is his Indian blade.
My glance following him longingly
فردpeerless يتثنىsways عاملهhis spear's upper shaft
فرد يتثنى عامله
ماضkeen فيin الحالthe moment مجردهhis drawn blade
ماض في الحال مجرده
Peerless, his spear-shaft sways;
A lone branch bending
his drawn blade cuts at once.
Free in the present, detached in the past
اياكbeware واسمرand the dusky spear قامتهhis stature
اياك واسمر قامته
واحذرand beware يرنوgazes لكtoward you اسودهhis dark gaze
واحذر يرنو لك اسوده
Beware his stature's dusky spear,
Beware of his dark stature
and beware his dark gaze looking your way.
And be cautious, he looks at you frowning
ذوpossessing فرعhair سادgrew black كتونlike a hue (probable reading) دجاnight darkness
ذو فرع ساد كتون دجا
يتجلىshines جلexalted is مسودهthe one who blackened it
يتجلى جل مسوده
He has hair grown black as night's hue;
One whose outstanding branch prevails
it shines—exalted be the one who blackened it.
His darkened entirety manifests itself
عنfrom فيهhis mouth صحاحflawless الدرthe pearls روتrecounted
عن فيه صحاح الدر روت
ماwhat صحis authentic عنهfrom him مبردهhis Mubarrad ('cooler')
ما صح عنه مبرده
From his mouth, flawless pearls recount
The freshness of pearls flows from his mouth
what his Mubarrad has truly related of him.
Nothing distorted comes from him
يمشيwalks فيريكthen shows you لهbelonging to him كفلاa rump
يمشي فيريك له كفلا
منهfrom it يتألمaches مقعدهhis seat
منه يتألم مقعده
He walks and shows you his rump,
You see him with shoulders
which makes his seat ache.
That hurt his sitting from their width
ويكادand nearly اذاwhen ماconditional emphasis رامtries علىin
ويكاد اذا ما رام على
عجلhaste ليقومto rise فيقعدهthen makes him sit
عجل ليقوم فيقعده
And it almost—whenever he tries in
And if he tries to stand up hastily
haste to rise—makes him sit back down.
You see him sit back down
واذاand when ماconditional emphasis شدtightens مناطقهhis girdles
واذا ما شد مناطقه
فيريكthen shows you اللينsoftness تشددهhis tightening
فيريك اللين تشدده
And whenever he tightens his girdles,
And if he tightens his belt
his tight binding reveals his softness.
You see its softness become hard
قاسcruel بالوصلabout union بهin him مللboredom
قاس بالوصل به ملل
بدنيهdraws him near (probable reading) الصبthe lovesick one فيبعدهthen drives him away
بدنيه الصب فيبعده
Cruel about union, he grows bored;
Harshly estranged, bored with intimacy
the lover draws him close, but he drives him away.
Passion drives him away
امنis it in keeping with الانصافfairness ابيتI spend the night بهbecause of him
امن الانصاف ابيت به
سهرانawake الليلthe night ويرقدهand he sleeps through it
سهران الليل ويرقده
Is it fair that, because of him, I spend
Is it fair that I spend the night awake with him
the night awake, while he sleeps it away?
Yet he sleeps through the night?
فالقلبso the heart يذوبmelts عليهfor him اسىin sorrow
فالقلب يذوب عليه اسى
والصبرand patience عصاهdefied it تجلدهits endurance
والصبر عصاه تجلده
So the heart melts with sorrow for him,
My heart melts with agony over him
and patience's own endurance defies it.
Yet patience is his armor against me
لوif اشكيI complained ماwhat بيwithin me منهfrom him إلىto
لو اشكي ما بي منه إلى
صخرa rock لتفتتwould surely crumble جلمدهits solid mass
صخر لتفتت جلمده
If I complained of what I suffer from him to
If I complain to a boulder about what I suffer from him
a rock, its solid mass would crumble.
Its frozenness would melt
اوor هامbecame enamored بهof him جبلa mountain لهوىwould surely fall
او هام به جبل لهوى
مماbecause of what بالهجرwith abandonment يهددهhe threatens it
مما بالهجر يهدده
Or if a mountain became enamored of him, it would fall
Or if I vent to a mountain about his threat of abandonment
because he threatens it with abandonment.
It would collapse in yearning for him
بابيwith my father افديهI ransom him غزالa gazelle خباhidden mysteries (word begins)
بابي افديه غزال خبا
ياcompletion of 'hidden mysteries' للغزلانto the gazelles تشردهhis wild elusiveness
يا للغزلان تشرده
I would ransom him with my father—a fawn, a mystery
My father, I would sacrifice myself for an aloof gazelle
to gazelles in his wild elusiveness.
Oh, how gazelles wander
عجباhow wondrous فيin الحسنbeauty لهfor him رشأa fawn
عجبا في الحسن له رشأ
غنجcoquettish والاسدand the lions تصيدهhis hunting
غنج والاسد تصيده
How wondrous in beauty is this fawn,
Wondrous is his crescent-shaped charm
coquettish, yet lions are his quarry!
As gracious as a gazelle hunted by a lion
وعجيبand wondrous كيفhow بصولcharges (probable reading) رشاa fawn
وعجيب كيف بصول رشا
بلrather اعجبmore wondrous منهthan that تاسدهhis becoming lionlike
بل اعجب منه تاسده
And wondrous—how a fawn charges!
And strange is how his crescent pounced
Yet more wondrous is its becoming a lion.
But stranger still is how it became a lion
هوhe بدرthe full moon الحيof the tribe وغصنand a branch نقاa sand dune
هو بدر الحي وغصن نقا
وغزالand a gazelle السربof the herd وأغيدهand its most graceful one
وغزال السرب وأغيده
He is the tribe's full moon, a branch on a sand dune,
He is the full moon of life, a straight branch
the herd's gazelle, and its most graceful one.
The gazelle of the herd and their chief
فعلامso why عليهover him يعنفنيrebukes me
فعلام عليه يعنفني
منthe one who عنيon my behalf راحgoes on يفندهdisparaging him
من عني راح يفنده
So why does he rebuke me over him,
Why then does he rebuke me
the one who keeps disparaging him on my behalf?
When he is the one who turned away from me?
تبّاruin لعذولupon a reproacher فيهconcerning him طغىoverstepped
تبّا لعذول فيه طغى
بالعذلwith reproach وزادand increased تمردهhis defiance
بالعذل وزاد تمرده
Ruin on the reproacher who exceeds all bounds over him
Shame on the aloofness that made him tyrannical
in blame, his insolence ever increasing!
With aloofness, increasing his rebellion
ايظنdoes he think بانthat اخشاهI fear him وليand I have
ايظن بان اخشاه ولي
فيon الافقthe horizon شهابa shooting star يرصدهlies in wait for him
في الافق شهاب يرصده
Does he think I fear him, when I have
Does he think I fear him? My guardian
a shooting star on the horizon lying in wait for him?
Is a comet I watch in the horizon
مولىa lord لعلاهbecause of his greatness البدرthe full moon غداhas become
مولى لعلاه البدر غدا
فيin التمfullness يغارgrows jealous ويحسدهand envies him
في التم يغار ويحسده
A lord whose greatness makes the full moon,
My master’s brilliance will be the full moon tomorrow
even at its fullest, jealous and envious of him.
Jealous and envious of its darkness
كهفa cave of refuge تسعىhasten الشعراءthe poets لهto him
كهف تسعى الشعراء له
زمراin throngs كالنملlike ants وتقصدهand make for him
زمرا كالنمل وتقصده
A cave of refuge to which the poets hasten,
Poets flock to him like ants to a cave
in throngs like ants, making for him.
A group seeking him, aiming for him
فحديثso the tale نداهof his bounty يداهhis two hands غدتhave become
فحديث نداه يداه غدت
لعطاfor giving ترويهnarrate it وتسندهand authenticate it
لعطا ترويه وتسنده
So the tale of his bounty: his two hands have come
The tales of his benevolence have become
to recount and attest it in their giving.
Generosity that narrates and supports him
هوhe بحرٌa sea الاexcept انthat حلاbecame sweet
هو بحرٌ الا ان حلا
وصفاand became clear للشاربfor the drinker موردهhis watering-place
وصفا للشارب مورده
He is a sea, save that sweet
He is an ocean except that his sweetness
and clear for the drinker is his watering-place.
Is a description for one who drinks from its springs
اناI مغترفone who scoops منfrom نائلهhis bounty
انا مغترف من نائله
اناI معترفacknowledging لاnot اجحدهI deny it
انا معترف لا اجحده
I draw from his bounty;
I am one who draws from its waves
I acknowledge it; I do not deny it.
I admit, I do not deny it
فاليكso to you قوافrhymes مذsince نظمتwere strung
فاليك قواف مذ نظمت
رقصmade dance الياقوتthe rubies منضدهtheir setter
رقص الياقوت منضده
So here are rhymes for you: since they were strung,
So to you are poems since I composed
their setter made the rubies dance.
The dancing of rubies inlaid
لكfor you منof اوصاdescriptions (word fragment) فيmy (word ending) احسنهاthe finest of them
لك من اوصا في احسنها
ولهاand for them منfrom جودكyour generosity اجودهits finest
ولها من جودك اجوده
For you, the finest of my descriptions,
You have from me the most beautiful praises
and for them, the finest of your bounty.
And they have from your generosity greater generosity
لاmay not زالcease سروركyour joy مكتملاcomplete
لا زال سرورك مكتملا
وصفاand may be unclouded منof عيشكyour life ارغدهits most easeful part
وصفا من عيشك ارغده
May your joy remain complete,
May your happiness remain complete
and may the most easeful part of your life be unclouded,
And increase from your most plentiful life
ماas long as صاحcalls هزارa nightingale رباthe hills طرباin delight
ما صاح هزار ربا طربا
وحلاand is sweet فيin الروضthe garden تغردهits warbling
وحلا في الروض تغرده
as long as the hills' nightingale calls in delight,
One who does not cease to chirp in joy and pleasure
and its warbling sounds sweet in the garden.
And melody in the meadow singing
Sol 6.1