أقسمتI swore منfrom فرقكthe parting in your hair بالفجرby dawn
أقسمت من فرقك بالفجر
والشعرand the hair بالليلby the night إذاwhen يسريit journeys by night
والشعر بالليل إذا يسري
I swore by dawn in the parting of your hair,
I swore by the dawn when you left,
and by your hair—the night when it journeys:
And by the night poetry when it flows,
لاملتI would not turn فيin الحبlove إلىtoward سلوةconsoling forgetfulness
لاملت في الحب إلى سلوة
ماas long as دمتI endure حتىuntil الطيthe folding away والنشرand the unfolding
ما دمت حتى الطي والنشر
I would never turn in love toward forgetfulness,
That I found solace in love,
as long as I live, until folding and unfolding.
As long as I live and breathe.
ياO عاذليmy censurer عذراًpardon فإنيfor indeed I am امرؤa man
يا عاذلي عذراً فإني امرؤ
اخوa brother of غرامardent love والهوىand passion عذريmy excuse
اخو غرام والهوى عذري
O my censurer, pardon me, for I am a man,
My critic, excuse me, for I am a man,
a brother of ardent love, and passion is my excuse.
Whose passion is love and infatuation is my excuse.
لاdo not تلحreproach فيconcerning الحبlove لمنto one who لمnot يملincline
لا تلح في الحب لمن لم يمل
لنحوtoward زبدZabd (name as written) لاno ولاand not عمروAmr
لنحو زبد لا ولا عمرو
Do not reproach for love one who has never inclined
Do not insist on love from one who does not tire,
toward Zabd—no, nor Amr.
To the likes of froth, nothingness and futility.
علقتهI became enamored of him كالظبيlike a gazelle عنfrom طرفهhis glance
علقته كالظبي عن طرفه
هاروتHarut يرويrecites آيةa verse of السحرmagic
هاروت يروي آية السحر
I loved him, gazelle-like; from his glance
I linked him like a gazelle by his glance,
Harut recites a verse of magic.
Harut narrating the verse of magic.
ساقa cupbearer لناfor us عنقودهاits grape-cluster قدalready جنىhad plucked
ساق لنا عنقودها قد جنى
منfrom صدغهhis temple فيin سالفthe bygone part of العصرthe age
من صدغه في سالف العصر
A cupbearer had already plucked its grape-cluster for us
He brought us its clusters as if plucked,
from his temple in an age long past.
From his cheek in the olden days.
بهاwith it لناto us حبيmy beloved فقلناso we said لهto him
بها لنا حبي فقلنا له
ياO مرحباwelcome بالشمسto the sun والبدرand the full moon
يا مرحبا بالشمس والبدر
With it came my beloved to us, and we said to him:
With it we had our love, so we said to him,
Welcome to the sun and the full moon!
O welcome sun and full moon!
ورحتand I went away منfrom فيهhis mouth ومنand from ريقهhis saliva
ورحت من فيه ومن ريقه
نشوانintoxicated منfrom كأسa cup ومنand from خمرwine
نشوان من كأس ومن خمر
And from his mouth and from his saliva I went away
I found bliss in his essence and saliva,
intoxicated by a cup and by wine.
Joyous from a cup and wine.
كمhow many a ليلةnight بتI spent the night بهاin it ساهراawake
كم ليلة بت بها ساهرا
وهوwhile he بهاin it وسنانdrowsy لاnot يدريknows
وهو بها وسنان لا يدري
How many a night I spent awake,
How many nights have I spent awake,
while he lay drowsy through it, unaware.
While he in them, was unaware and sleeping.
ارقبI watch ضوءthe light of البدرthe full moon منfrom وجههhis face
ارقب ضوء البدر من وجهه
اذاwhen بداit appears فيin حندسthe deep darkness of الشعرthe hair
اذا بدا في حندس الشعر
I watch the full moon’s light from his face
I watch the moonlight on his face,
when it appears in the deep darkness of his hair.
When it appears in the darkness of his hair.
ولاحand gleamed فيon الافقthe horizon هلالthe crescent of الدجىnight’s darkness
ولاح في الافق هلال الدجى
كأنهas though it were طوقa neck-ring علىupon نحرa throat
كأنه طوق على نحر
And the crescent of night gleamed on the horizon,
The crescent of dusk emerged on the horizon,
as though it were a neck-ring upon a throat;
As if a necklace on a neck.
اوor لاno سوارa bracelet ضاقgrew too tight عنfor معصمa wrist
او لا سوار ضاق عن معصم
اولاor no يدٌa hand دارتcircled علىaround خصرa waist
اولا يدٌ دارت على خصر
or no—a bracelet too tight for a wrist;
Or a bracelet tightened around a wrist,
or no—a hand encircling a waist;
Or a hand circled around a waist.
اوor لاno جبينa brow بالصباwith youth مشرقٌradiant
او لا جبين بالصبا مشرقٌ
سهunclear as written لناto us يبدوappears سناthe radiance of الفجرdawn
سه لنا يبدو سنا الفجر
or no—a brow radiant with youth;
Or a radiant forehead in the morning,
[Unclear opening word]—dawn’s radiance appears to us;
Appearing to us like the dawn.
اوor حاجبan eyebrow كالقوسlike a bow منfrom نبلهits arrows
او حاجب كالقوس من نبله
وساوسwhisperings تخطرflit فيin الصدرthe breast
وساوس تخطر في الصدر
or a bow-like eyebrow, from whose arrows
Or an eyebrow like a bow from his arrows,
whisperings flit within the breast;
Whispers stirring in the heart.
اوor لاno قضيبa slender branch مالleaned فيin دوحهits grove
او لا قضيب مال في دوحه
لماwhen عليهupon it سجعcooed القمريthe turtledove
لما عليه سجع القمري
or no—a branch leaning in its grove,
Or a rod bent in its bucket,
when the turtledove cooed upon it;
What's on it is like the moon's ornament.
اوor خادمa servant مالleaned مكباbowing low علىover
او خادم مال مكبا على
اقدامthe feet of منhim who رقgrew tender بهthrough him شعريmy verse
اقدام من رق به شعري
or a servant leaning, bowed low, over
Or a servant leaned over
the feet of him through whom my verse grew tender:
The steps of one whose hair my poetry adorned.
مولىa master سماrose قدراin rank ومجداand in glory ولمand did not
مولى سما قدرا ومجدا ولم
يزلcease علياexalted ساميlofty in القدرrank
يزل عليا سامي القدر
a master who rose in rank and glory, and has
My Master bestowed fortune and glory but did not
always remained exalted, lofty in rank;
Cease to be the most Sublime.
فردunique بلاwithout ثانa second لهto him فيin العلاeminence
فرد بلا ثان له في العلا
أعذيهI seek protection for him (apparent typo) بالشفعby the even والوترand the odd
أعذيه بالشفع والوتر
unique, with no second to him in eminence—
Matchless, unparalleled in highness,
I seek protection for him by the even and the odd.
I appeal for his mediation and intimacy.
يمينهhis right hand ترويnarrates لناto us عنfrom عطاAta (Giving)
يمينه تروي لنا عن عطا
ووجههand his face الضحاكever laughing عنfrom بشرBishr (Gladness)
ووجهه الضحاك عن بشر
His right hand narrates to us from Ata—Giving;
His right hand tells us of his gifts,
and his laughing face from Bishr—Gladness.
And his smiling face of good news.
اندىmore generous منthan الغيثthe rain يداin open-handedness كفهhis palm
اندى من الغيث يدا كفه
وجودهand his generosity اوفىmore abundant منthan البحرthe sea
وجوده اوفى من البحر
His palm is more generous than the rain,
Dewier than rain his palm,
and his generosity more abundant than the sea.
His generosity more faithful than the sea.
ماnot فيهin him منany عيبfault سوىexcept انهthat he
ما فيه من عيب سوى انه
يعطيhe gives ولمand has not يخشfeared منof الفقرpoverty
يعطي ولم يخش من الفقر
There is no fault in him except that
No flaw in him except that,
he gives and has never feared poverty.
He gives without fear of poverty.
هباتهhis gifts لمnot تحصbeen counted عدin number وقدand indeed
هباته لم تحص عد وقد
جلتhave risen عنbeyond التعدادenumeration والحصرand reckoning
جلت عن التعداد والحصر
His gifts have not been counted; indeed, they
His gifts are beyond count,
have risen beyond enumeration and reckoning.
Transcending enumeration and measure.
لولاهwere it not for him ذاتshe of الثغرthe frontier ماnot اشرقتwould have shone
لولاه ذات الثغر ما اشرقت
ولاnor بدتappeared باسمةsmiling الثغرthe mouth
ولا بدت باسمة الثغر
Without him, she of the frontier would not have shone,
Were it not for him the smile would not have shone,
nor appeared with smiling lips.
And the smile would not have appeared with his name.
اقسمتI swore بالعصرby Time لئنif indeed ملتI turn aside عنfrom
اقسمت بالعصر لئن ملت عن
مديحهpraising him انيindeed I لفيsurely in خسرloss
مديحه اني لفي خسر
I swear by Time: if I turn away from
I swear by fate, if I stop,
praising him, I am surely in loss.
Praising him, I will be at loss.
ياO ناظرoverseer of الجيشthe army وعينand the eye of الورىhumankind
يا ناظر الجيش وعين الورى
وغرةand a bright blaze فيon جبهةthe forehead of الدهرTime
وغرة في جبهة الدهر
O overseer of the army and eye of humankind,
O watcher of the army and eyes of the world,
and a bright blaze upon the forehead of Time,
And the pride on the forehead of time.
زادتsurpassed علىbeyond الابحرthe seas يمناكyour right hand بالin the
زادت على الابحر يمناك بال
وفاءfullness منamong ابحرهاtheir seas العشرthe ten
وفاء من ابحرها العشر
Your right hand has surpassed the seas in
Your generosity augmented the abundant seas,
fullness—even their ten seas.
And the mention of Moses after you.
وذكرand the remembrance of موسىMusa بعدafter طيfolding away لناfor us
وذكر موسى بعد طي لنا
نشرتهyou unfolded it ياO طيبsweet of النشرfragrance
نشرته يا طيب النشر
And Musa’s memory, once folded away, for us
So extend a hand to the enemies,
you unfolded, O sweetly fragrant one.
With it you conquered, O Master of flow and ebb.
فامددso extend يميناa right hand للاعاديagainst the enemies بهاwith it
فامدد يمينا للاعادي بها
جزرتyou slaughtered ياO ذاpossessor of المدflow والجزرand ebb
جزرت يا ذا المد والجزر
So stretch forth to the enemies a right hand with which
And of your gifts upon us, give the most bountiful,
you cut them down, O master of flow and ebb.
For they are sweeter than droplets.
ومنand from عطاياكyour gifts عليناupon us أفضpour abundantly
ومن عطاياك علينا أفض
فانهاfor they احلىsweeter منthan القطرrain
فانها احلى من القطر
And pour upon us some of your gifts,
How many hands do not tremble, upon one like me,
for they are sweeter than the rain.
In ease and in hardship?
فكمand how many لاnot (text appears corrupted) يدبكunclear; possibly 'your hands' ايدٍfavors علىupon
فكم لا يدبك ايدٍ على
مثليone like me فيin العسرhardship وفيand in اليسرease
مثلي في العسر وفي اليسر
How many favors [apparently from your hands] have been bestowed upon
Take this ode in which I rose,
one like me, in hardship and in ease!
And which composes a necklace of pearls.
وخذand take قصيداa poem بكfor you رفتfluttered وقدand has already
وخذ قصيدا بك رفت وقد
تنظمbeen strung عقداa necklace منof الدرpearls
تنظم عقدا من الدر
And take a poem that fluttered for you, and has
Innocent in descriptions, virtuous,
been strung into a necklace of pearls:
My mind brought it forth.
عذريةvirginal in الاوصافits qualities طائبةsweet
عذرية الاوصاف طائبة
عقيلةa noble maiden انتجهاbrought her forth فكريmy thought
عقيلة انتجها فكري
virginal in its qualities, sweet,
It aspires to prose's beauty in its rhythm,
a noble maiden brought forth by my thought.
And rhythm can be beautiful in prose.
يرومseeks حسنthe beauty of النثرprose فيin نظمهاits versification
يروم حسن النثر في نظمها
والنظمand verse قدmay يحسنbecome beautiful بالنثرthrough prose
والنظم قد يحسن بالنثر
My thought seeks prose’s beauty in its verse,
So live long, without a rival,
and verse may be beautified by prose.
O surpasser of matters.
فاسلمso remain safe وعشand live عمراa lifetime طويلاlong بلاwithout
فاسلم وعش عمرا طويلا بلا
مضارعan equal ياO ماضيَdecisive in الامرcommand
مضارع يا ماضيَ الامر
So remain safe, and live a long life, without
You still rise to the highest heights,
an equal, O you of decisive command.
To the ascensions of Gemini and the eagle.
لاmay not زلتyou cease ترقىyou ascend فيin علوheight عليabove (apparent typo)
لا زلت ترقى في علو علي
مطالعthe rising points of الجوزاءal-Jawza (constellation) والنسرand the Eagle
مطالع الجوزاء والنسر
May you always ascend in height above
Your star remains forever,
the rising points of al-Jawza and the Eagle;
The sun of highness, alive for eternity.
ولمand did not يزلcease نجمكyour star شمسthe sun of العلاeminence
ولم يزل نجمك شمس العلا
يبقىendure ويحياand live ابدfor all الدهرtime
يبقى ويحيا ابد الدهر
And may your star, the sun of eminence, never cease
The warbler did not sing in branches,
to endure and live for all time,
And the branches did not sway with blossoms.
ماas long as غردتwarbled ورقاءa gray dove فيin ابكةa thicket (apparent typo)
ما غردت ورقاء في ابكة
ومالتand swayed الاغصانthe branches بالزهرwith blossoms
ومالت الاغصان بالزهر
as long as a gray dove warbles in a thicket,
Until the smile of praise shone, and parted from,
and the branches sway with blossoms,
Composing the essence of gratitude.
وضاءand shone ثغرthe mouth of المدحpraise وافترّand parted عنto reveal
وضاء ثغر المدح وافترّ عن
نظمa string of ثناياfront teeth جوهرthe jewels of الشكرgratitude
نظم ثنايا جوهر الشكر
and praise’s mouth shines and parts to reveal
a string of front teeth—the jewels of gratitude.
Partial English translation: 74 of 76 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1