وقفتI stood فيin الدارthe dwelling عنهمabout them اسألI ask الطللاthe ruins
وقفت في الدار عنهم اسأل الطللا
وكيفand how يوماever; one day تجيبanswers الدارthe dwelling منwhoever سألاasked
وكيف يوما تجيب الدار من سألا
I stood in the dwelling, asking its ruins about them.
And how could a dwelling ever answer one who asks?
لاno شكdoubt حاديthe camel-driver of المناياdeaths قدindeed; already حداdrove onward بهمthem along
لا شك حادي المنايا قد حدا بهم
وجدand hastened فيin اليرunclear; probably 'the journey' (السير) داعيthe herald of البينparting وارتحلاand departed
وجد في الير داعي البين وارتحلا
No doubt the camel-driver of deaths has driven them onward.
And the herald of parting hastened on the [journey] and departed.
وماand did not عفاspare الدهرtime عنهمthem (with 'spare') فيin تحكمهits arbitrary rule
وما عفا الدهر عنهم في تحكمه
وقدand indeed عفىwas effaced ربعهمtheir dwelling منfrom بعدهمafter them وخلاand lay empty
وقد عفى ربعهم من بعدهم وخلا
And time, in its arbitrary rule, did not spare them,
while their dwelling had faded after them and stood empty.
وقدand indeed ابادهمdestroyed them صرفthe vicissitudes of الزمانtime ولاand no
وقد ابادهم صرف الزمان ولا
عارshame علىupon الدهرtime يوماever بالذيfor what فعلاit did
عار على الدهر يوما بالذي فعلا
And the turns of time destroyed them, yet no
shame ever falls upon time for what it has done.
وكمand how many سقىgave to drink قبلهمbefore them كأسthe cup of الردىdeath امماnations
وكم سقى قبلهم كأس الردى امما
حتىuntil لقدindeed راحwent away كلeach منهمof them ثملاdrunk
حتى لقد راح كل منهم ثملا
And how many nations before them it made drink the cup of death,
until indeed each of them went away drunk.
وصارand became ذكرهمtheir remembrance منfrom بعدهمafter them سيراtales; biographies
وصار ذكرهم من بعدهم سيرا
تتلىare recited وقدand indeed اصبحواthey became بينamong الورىhumankind مثلاan example
تتلى وقد اصبحوا بين الورى مثلا
And their remembrance after them became tales
recited, while they had become an example among humankind.
وايقنواand they knew certainly بنزولat the descent of الراسthe head انهمthat they were
وايقنوا بنزول الراس انهم
غرقىdrowned وطالعهمand their ascendant فيin الحوتPisces (the Fish) قدalready نزلاhad descended
غرقى وطالعهم في الحوت قد نزلا
And as the head descended, they knew that they were
drowned, their ascendant having descended into Pisces.
كأنهمas though they لمnot يكونواhad been قبلهاbefore it ركبواhad ridden; boarded
كأنهم لم يكونوا قبلها ركبوا
بحراa sea ولاnor قطعواthey crossed سهلاa plain ولاnor جبلاa mountain
بحرا ولا قطعوا سهلا ولا جبلا
As though before this they had never sailed
a sea, nor crossed a plain or a mountain.
وطالماand long; and often لمضافfor a guest دورهمtheir homes عمرواthey maintained; inhabited
وطالما لمضاف دورهم عمروا
وقدand indeed بنوهاthey built them علىwith; upon فتحopenness لمنfor whoever دخلاentered
وقد بنوها على فتح لمن دخلا
And long had they maintained their homes for guests,
and built them to stand open to whoever entered.
وبعدand after تلكthose القصورpalaces المشرفاتthe exalted; ennobled بهمby them
وبعد تلك القصور المشرفات بهم
غابواthey vanished وعنهاand instead of them اللحودthe tombs استوطنواthey made their home in بدلاinstead
غابوا وعنها اللحود استوطنوا بدلا
And after those palaces, ennobled by them,
they vanished, making tombs their home instead of those palaces.
ياah لهفanguish قلبيmy heart علىfor منhim who كانwas شملهمtheir company
يا لهف قلبي على من كان شملهم
يزهوglories; shines بهin him; through him وعلىand above اقرانهhis peers فضلاin merit
يزهو به وعلى اقرانه فضلا
Ah, my heart’s grief for him in whom their company
gloried, and who stood above his peers in merit:
الماجدthe noble الندبthe gallant عبدservant (ʿAbd) القادرthe All-Powerful (al-Qādir) العلمthe illustrious leader الفرthe peerless (first part of الفرد)
الماجد الندب عبد القادر العلم الفر
دcompletion of الفرد, 'the peerless' الذيwho فضلهhis excellence قدراin rank سماsoared وعلاand rose high
د الذي فضله قدرا سما وعلا
The noble, gallant ʿAbd al-Qādir, the illustrious, peer-
less one, whose excellence soared high in rank.
منhe whose كانwas همتهhis aim عودthe repetition of الصلاتgifts ولاand not
من كان همته عود الصلات ولا
يزالceases فيin طلبpursuit of العلياءlofty honor مشتغلاengaged
يزال في طلب العلياء مشتغلا
He whose aim was repeated giving, and who never
ceased to be engaged in seeking lofty honor.
ومنand he who اذاwhen الدهرtime; fortune ولىturned away عنكfrom you منحرفاturning aside
ومن اذا الدهر ولى عنك منحرفا
وجئتand you came يوماone day حماهhis refuge طابgrew pleasant واعتدلاand became balanced
وجئت يوما حماه طاب واعتدلا
And he who, when fortune turned aside from you,
and you came one day to his refuge, made it kind and fair.
ومنand he who لسائلهto his petitioner يوبيunclear; perhaps 'bestows' الندىbounty كرماout of generosity
ومن لسائله يوبي الندى كرما
ولمand did not يزلcease برهhis kindness بالجودwith generosity متصلاjoined; continuous
ولم يزل بره بالجود متصلا
And he who [bestows?] bounty on his petitioner out of generosity,
and whose kindness never ceased to be joined with generosity.
لئنthough; if indeed مضىhe passed away فلقدyet indeed ابقتhave left مآثرهhis noble deeds
لئن مضى فلقد ابقت مآثره
ذكراa remembrance لهof him; for him ليسis not يطوىfolded away; effaced فيin الحياةlife إلىto; toward (incomplete here)
ذكرا له ليس يطوى في الحياة إلى
Though he has passed away, his noble deeds have indeed left
a remembrance of him never effaced in life—to...
فاصبرso be patient وقمand rise ياO وليguardian (Walī) الدينof the faith (al-Dīn) مجتنباavoiding; shunning
فاصبر وقم يا ولي الدين مجتنبا
فالصبرfor patience منamong شيمthe traits of الساداتlords والنبلاand the noble
فالصبر من شيم السادات والنبلا
So be patient and rise, O Walī al-Dīn, avoiding...
for patience is among the traits of lords and noble men.
لاmay ... not ذقتyou taste مولايmy lord رزءاًa loss; calamity بعدهاafter it أبداever
لا ذقت مولاي رزءاً بعدها أبدا
وأجزلand may make abundant اللهGod فيin الدنياthis world لكfor you العملاdeeds; work
وأجزل الله في الدنيا لك العملا
May you never taste any loss after this, my lord.
And may God make your deeds abundant in this world.
واصبرand be patient فماfor ... not ماتdied يوماever منone who تكونyou are; you become لهfor him
واصبر فما مات يوما من تكون له
منfrom بعدهafter him خلفاa successor ياO اوحدpeerless among الفضلاthe worthy
من بعده خلفا يا اوحد الفضلا
And be patient: no one ever dies if you are to be his
successor after him, O peerless among the worthy.
لاmay ... not زالcease وصفكyour description بالمعنىwith the meaning البديعthe wondrous اذاwhen
لا زال وصفك بالمعنى البديع اذا
ماever (emphasizing 'when') قلتyou speak شعراًpoetry يزينadorns المدحpraise poetry والغزلاand love poetry
ما قلت شعراً يزين المدح والغزلا
May your descriptions, with their wondrous meaning, always—whenever
you speak in verse—adorn praise and love poetry.
ولمand may ... not تزلyou cease فيin مرورpassage (probably سرور, 'joy') كاملcomplete; perfect وهناand happiness
ولم تزل في مرور كامل وهنا
وجمعand the gathering of شملone's circle وسعدand good fortune مشرقradiant وعلاand eminence
وجمع شمل وسعد مشرق وعلا
And may you ever have perfect [joy] and happiness,
and a united circle, radiant good fortune, and eminence,
ماas long as قامstands فيin جامعthe mosque of الروضal-Rawḍ الخطيبthe preacher وماand as long as
ما قام في جامع الروض الخطيب وما
اجادexcels in سجعاًrhymed prose علىupon اعوادهits wooden boards (pulpit) وتلاand recites
اجاد سجعاً على اعواده وتلا
as long as the preacher stands in the Mosque of al-Rawḍ, and
excels in rhymed prose upon its pulpit and recites.
Sol 6.1