وقفتI stood فيin الدارthe dwelling عنهمabout them اسألI ask الطللاthe ruins
وقفت في الدار عنهم اسأل الطللا
وكيفand how يوماever تجيبanswers الدارthe dwelling منone who سألاasked
وكيف يوما تجيب الدار من سألا
I stood in the dwelling, asking its ruins about them.
Yet how could a dwelling ever answer one who asked?
لاno شكdoubt حاديthe camel-driver المناياof death قدindeed حداurged onward بهمwith them
لا شك حادي المنايا قد حدا بهم
وجدand hastened فيin اليرthe journey (uncertain reading) داعيthe herald البينof separation وارتحلاand departed
وجد في الير داعي البين وارتحلا
Surely death's camel-driver has driven them away;
And parting's herald hastened on his [journey] and departed.
وماand not عفاspared الدهرTime عنهمthem فيin تحكمهits tyranny
وما عفا الدهر عنهم في تحكمه
وقدand indeed عفىwas effaced ربعهمtheir dwelling منfrom بعدهمafter them وخلاand lay empty
وقد عفى ربعهم من بعدهم وخلا
And Time did not spare them in its tyranny;
Their dwelling after them has faded and lies empty.
وقدand indeed ابادهمannihilated them صرفthe vicissitudes الزمانof time ولاand no
وقد ابادهم صرف الزمان ولا
عارshame علىupon الدهرTime يوماever بالذيfor what فعلاit did
عار على الدهر يوما بالذي فعلا
Time's reversals have destroyed them, and no
Shame ever falls on Time for what it did.
وكمand how many سقىmade drink قبلهمbefore them كأسthe cup الردىof death امماnations
وكم سقى قبلهم كأس الردى امما
حتىuntil لقدindeed راحwent away كلeach منهمof them ثملاdrunk
حتى لقد راح كل منهم ثملا
How many nations before them it made drink the cup of death,
Until every one of them went away drunk.
وصارand became ذكرهمtheir memory منfrom بعدهمafter them سيراtales
وصار ذكرهم من بعدهم سيرا
تتلىare recited وقدand indeed اصبحواthey became بينamong الورىhumankind مثلاan example
تتلى وقد اصبحوا بين الورى مثلا
Their memory after them became tales
Recited, while they became a lesson among humankind.
وايقنواand they knew for certain بنزولat the descent الراسof the head انهمthat they were
وايقنوا بنزول الراس انهم
غرقىdrowning وطالعهمand their ascendant فيin الحوتPisces قدalready نزلاdescended
غرقى وطالعهم في الحوت قد نزلا
And at the head's descent they knew for certain they were
Drowning, their ascendant having descended into Pisces.
كأنهمas though they لمnot يكونواhad been قبلهاbefore it ركبواsailed
كأنهم لم يكونوا قبلها ركبوا
بحراa sea ولاnor قطعواcrossed سهلاa plain ولاnor جبلاa mountain
بحرا ولا قطعوا سهلا ولا جبلا
As though they had never before sailed
A sea, nor crossed a plain or a mountain.
وطالماand long had لمضافfor a guest دورهمtheir homes عمرواthey built up
وطالما لمضاف دورهم عمروا
وقدand indeed بنوهاthey built them علىupon فتحopenness لمنfor whoever دخلاentered
وقد بنوها على فتح لمن دخلا
Long had they built up their homes for guests,
And built them open to whoever entered.
وبعدand after تلكthose القصورpalaces المشرفاتthe lofty بهمwith them
وبعد تلك القصور المشرفات بهم
غابواthey vanished وعنهاand in place of them اللحودthe graves استوطنواthey settled in بدلاinstead
غابوا وعنها اللحود استوطنوا بدلا
And after those palaces, lofty with their presence,
They vanished, making graves their home instead.
ياO لهفgrief قلبيof my heart علىfor منhim who كانwas شملهمtheir company
يا لهف قلبي على من كان شملهم
يزهوtook pride بهin him وعلىand over اقرانهhis peers فضلاhe excelled
يزهو به وعلى اقرانه فضلا
Oh, my heart's grief for him in whom their company
Took pride, and who surpassed his peers:
الماجدthe noble الندبthe gallant عبدʿAbd (servant) القادرal-Qadir (the Powerful) العلمthe luminary الفرthe peerless one (first part)
الماجد الندب عبد القادر العلم الفر
دcompletion of 'the peerless one' الذيwho فضلهhis excellence قدراin rank سماsoared وعلاand rose high
د الذي فضله قدرا سما وعلا
The noble, gallant ʿAbd al-Qadir, the luminary, the peerless
one, whose excellence rose high in rank and soared.
منhe who كانwas همتهhis ambition عودrenewal الصلاتof gifts ولاand never
من كان همته عود الصلات ولا
يزالceases فيin طلبseeking العلياءthe heights مشتغلاengaged
يزال في طلب العلياء مشتغلا
Whose ambition was to renew his gifts, and who never
Ceased to be engaged in pursuing the heights.
ومنand he who اذاwhen الدهرTime ولىturned away عنكfrom you منحرفاin aversion
ومن اذا الدهر ولى عنك منحرفا
وجئتand you came يوماone day حماهhis refuge طابgrew pleasant واعتدلاand became mild
وجئت يوما حماه طاب واعتدلا
And he who, when Time turned coldly away from you,
Made it kind and fair if you came one day to his refuge.
ومنand he who لسائلهto his petitioner يوبيbestows (uncertain reading) الندىbounty كرماout of generosity
ومن لسائله يوبي الندى كرما
ولمand never يزلceased برهhis kindness بالجودwith generosity متصلاjoined
ولم يزل بره بالجود متصلا
And he who generously [bestows] bounty on his petitioner,
Whose kindness never ceased to be joined with generosity.
لئنthough مضىhe passed away فلقدthen indeed ابقتhave left مآثرهhis noble deeds
لئن مضى فلقد ابقت مآثره
ذكراa remembrance لهof him ليسnot يطوىis folded away فيin الحياةlife إلىuntil (phrase unfinished)
ذكرا له ليس يطوى في الحياة إلى
Though he has passed away, his noble deeds have left
A remembrance of him never folded away in life, until—
فاصبرso be patient وقمand rise ياO وليWali (guardian) الدينal-Din (the faith) مجتنباshunning
فاصبر وقم يا ولي الدين مجتنبا
فالصبرfor patience منamong شيمthe traits الساداتof lords والنبلاand noblemen
فالصبر من شيم السادات والنبلا
So be patient and stand firm, O Wali al-Din, with restraint;
For patience is among the traits of lords and noblemen.
لاmay not ذقتyou taste مولايmy lord رزءاًa bereavement بعدهاafter it أبداever
لا ذقت مولاي رزءاً بعدها أبدا
وأجزلand may make abundant اللهGod فيin الدنياthis world لكfor you العملاdeeds
وأجزل الله في الدنيا لك العملا
May you never taste bereavement after this, my lord,
And may God make your deeds abundant in this world.
واصبرand be patient فماfor not ماتdied يوماever منone who تكونyou are لهfor him
واصبر فما مات يوما من تكون له
منfrom بعدهafter him خلفاa successor ياO اوحدpeerless one الفضلاamong the worthy
من بعده خلفا يا اوحد الفضلا
And be patient: no one ever dies for whom you are
A successor after his passing, O peerless one among the worthy.
لاmay not زالcease وصفكyour description بالمعنىwith meaning البديعwondrous اذاwhenever
لا زال وصفك بالمعنى البديع اذا
ماemphatic particle قلتyou utter شعراًpoetry يزينadorns المدحpraise والغزلاand love poetry
ما قلت شعراً يزين المدح والغزلا
May your descriptions, with their wondrous meaning, whenever
You utter verse, ever adorn praise and love poetry.
ولمand may not تزلyou cease فيin مرورpassing كاملcomplete وهناand happiness
ولم تزل في مرور كامل وهنا
وجمعand gathering شملof companions وسعدand good fortune مشرقradiant وعلاand eminence
وجمع شمل وسعد مشرق وعلا
And may you ever pass through life in fullness and happiness,
With companions united, radiant good fortune, and eminence,
ماas long as قامstands فيin جامعthe congregational mosque الروضal-Rawd الخطيبthe preacher وماand as long as
ما قام في جامع الروض الخطيب وما
اجادhe delivers finely سجعاًrhymed prose علىupon اعوادهhis pulpit's timbers وتلاand recites
اجاد سجعاً على اعواده وتلا
As long as the preacher stands in al-Rawd Mosque, and as long as
He delivers fine rhymed prose from his wooden pulpit and recites.
Sol 6.1