عهديmy recollection ياO جفانeyelids (probable reading) منof the one whom اهواهI love him منكسرهdowncast; broken
عهدي يا جفان من اهواه منكسره
فكيفso how أضحتhave become علىover العشاقthe lovers منتصرهvictorious
فكيف أضحت على العشاق منتصره
I knew you, O eyelids of the one I love, to be downcast;
how, then, have they come to triumph over lovers?
إنindeed العيونthe eyes وقاكmay He protect you اللهGod نظرتهاtheir glance
إن العيون وقاك الله نظرتها
يفعلنthey work فيupon اللبthe mind ماwhat لاnot تفعلdo السحرهthe sorcerers
يفعلن في اللب ما لا تفعل السحره
Indeed, the eyes—may God protect you from their glance—
work upon the mind what sorcerers cannot.
ياalas للهوىfor love منwho مجيريmy rescuer منfrom هوىlove of رشأa young gazelle
يا للهوى من مجيري من هوى رشأ
أسيافswords أجفانهhis eyelids بالفتكfor deadly violence مشتهرهrenowned
أسياف أجفانه بالفتك مشتهره
Alas for love! Who will rescue me from love of a young gazelle
whose eyelids' swords are renowned for killing?
ماnever شمتI glimpsed بارقlightning flash ثغرa mouth منfrom ثنيتهhis front tooth
ما شمت بارق ثغر من ثنيته
إلاexcept وأجريتand I made flow منfrom دمعيmy tears لهfor it مطرهits rain
إلا وأجريت من دمعي له مطره
I never glimpsed his mouth's lightning flashing from his front tooth
without bringing it rain from my tears.
محجبscreened; secluded بالقناby spears كمhow many منof قتيلa slain victim هوىlove
محجب بالقنا كم من قتيل هوى
قضىdied وبالوصلand through union منهwith him ماnot قضىfulfilled وطرهhis desire
قضى وبالوصل منه ما قضى وطره
Screened by spears—how many a victim of love
has died without fulfilling his longing for union with him!
قدindeed صاغهfashioned him اللهGod منfrom غصنa branch ومنand from قمرa moon
قد صاغه الله من غصن ومن قمر
لخلقهfor His creatures فتنةa temptation سبحانglory be to منthe One who فطرهcreated him
لخلقه فتنة سبحان من فطره
God has fashioned him from a branch and from a moon,
a temptation for His creatures—glory to the One who formed him!
لوif لمnot يكنwere خدهhis cheek ماءwater الحياةof life بهin it
لو لم يكن خده ماء الحياة به
ماnot كانwould have عارضهhis cheek-down ابدىshown لناto us خضرهits greenery
ما كان عارضه ابدى لنا خضره
Were the water of life not present in his cheek,
the down upon it would not have shown us its greenery.
ساقa cupbearer يطوفpasses around بهاwith it خمراءred wine صافيةclear; pure
ساق يطوف بها خمراء صافية
منfrom وردroses خديهhis two cheeks امor منfrom فيهhis mouth معتصرهpressed; extracted
من ورد خديه ام من فيه معتصره
A cupbearer passes around clear, ruby-red wine,
pressed from the roses of his cheeks—or from his mouth?
ومنand from ذوائبهhis tresses ليلاa night ابانrevealed لناto us
ومن ذوائبه ليلا ابان لنا
ومنand from محياهhis countenance قدindeed ابدىshowed لناto us قمرهits moon
ومن محياه قد ابدى لنا قمره
And from his tresses he revealed a night to us,
and from his countenance he showed us its moon.
نشوانintoxicated يختالstruts منfrom فرطexcess of الدلالcoquetry وقدand indeed
نشوان يختال من فرط الدلال وقد
رقتgrew delicate وراقتand became delightful معانيthe qualities of حسنهhis beauty النضرهradiant; fresh
رقت وراقت معاني حسنه النضره
Intoxicated, he struts with excessive coquetry, while
the charms of his radiant beauty have grown delicate and delightful.
حلوsweet الفكاهةin wit ابدىdisplayed قدهhis stature غصناas a branch
حلو الفكاهة ابدى قده غصنا
ومنand from محاسنهhis beauties ابدىshowed لناto us ثمرهits fruit
ومن محاسنه ابدى لنا ثمره
Sweetly witty, he displayed his stature as a branch,
and from his beauties he showed us its fruit.
منfrom فرقهhis hair's parting وثناياهand his front teeth ومبسمهand his smiling mouth
من فرقه وثناياه ومبسمه
شهرthe month الوصالof union لقدindeed ابدىrevealed لناto us غررهits first bright nights
شهر الوصال لقد ابدى لنا غرره
From his hair's parting, his front teeth, and his smiling mouth,
the month of union has revealed to us its first bright nights.
تكادalmost تنقدsplit apart منfrom لينthe softness of معاطفهhis body's curves
تكاد تنقد من لين معاطفه
واللمسand touch يؤلمهpains him منbecause of رقةthe delicacy of البشرهthe skin
واللمس يؤلمه من رقة البشره
His limbs are so supple they almost split apart,
and touch pains him, so delicate is his skin.
وخصرهand his waist كادnearly انto يخفىvanish لرقتهbecause of its slenderness
وخصره كاد ان يخفى لرقته
كأنماas though هوhe منfrom حاليmy condition قدindeed اختصرهabridged it
كأنما هو من حالي قد اختصره
And his waist nearly vanishes, so slender is it,
as though he had made it an abridgment of my own condition.
وشعرهand his hair لاdo not تسلask عنهabout it سوىexcept مقليmy eyes
وشعره لا تسل عنه سوى مقلي
فليسfor none يدريknows الدجاnight's darkness الاexcept الذيthe one who سهرهkept vigil through it
فليس يدري الدجا الا الذي سهره
As for his hair, ask none about it but my eyes,
for none knows night's darkness except one who has kept vigil through it.
لمnot انسI forget اذwhen زارنيhe visited me خنحnightfall (probable reading) الدجاthe darkness حذراwary
لم انس اذ زارني خنح الدجا حذرا
منof الوشاةthe tale-bearers وليلand the night of الشعرthe hair قدalready سترهconcealed him
من الوشاة وليل الشعر قد ستره
I have not forgotten when he visited me at nightfall, wary
of tale-bearers, while the night of his hair concealed him.
وماسand he swayed يسحبtrailing اذيالthe hems of الشبابyouth وقدand already
وماس يسحب اذيال الشباب وقد
تضوعgrew fragrant الروضthe garden منfrom انفاسهhis breaths العطرهfragrant
تضوع الروض من انفاسه العطره
And he swayed, trailing the hems of youth, while
the garden grew fragrant with his perfumed breaths.
والليلand the night داجdark وعينand the eye of النجمthe star فيهwithin it لناfor us
والليل داج وعين النجم فيه لنا
ترعىkeeps watch الىuntil انthat قضيناwe spent بالمنىin desired pleasures سحرهits predawn hours
ترعى الى ان قضينا بالمنى سحره
The night was dark, and the star's eye within it
watched over us until we spent its predawn hours in desired pleasures.
وادهمand the black steed of الليلnight ولىturned away وهوwhile it was منهزمdefeated
وادهم الليل ولى وهو منهزم
واشقرand the chestnut steed of الصبحdawn يقفوfollows خلفهbehind it اثرهits tracks
واشقر الصبح يقفو خلفه اثره
The black steed of night turned away in defeat,
and the chestnut steed of dawn followed in its tracks.
والشمسand the sun فيthroughout الاكوانcreation قدalready بزغتhad risen
والشمس في الاكوان قد بزغت
للشربfor the drinkers حتىuntil بدتappeared فيin الشرقthe east منتشرهspreading
للشرب حتى بدت في الشرق منتشره
The sun had risen throughout creation,
for the drinkers, until it appeared spreading across the east.
والورقand the ringdoves غنتsang علىupon عيدانهاtheir branches طرباjoyfully
والورق غنت على عيدانها طربا
لماwhen لهاfor them جسplucked عوادthe lute-player of الهوىlove وترهhis string
لما لها جس عواد الهوى وتره
The ringdoves sang joyfully upon their branches,
when love's lute-player plucked his string for them.
والسحبand the clouds قدalready اقبلتhad approached والزهرand the flowers قدalready ضحكتhad smiled
والسحب قد اقبلت والزهر قد ضحكت
ثغورهtheir mouths ودموعand tears of الطلdew منحدرهstreaming down
ثغوره ودموع الطل منحدره
The clouds had come, and the flowers smiled
with their mouths, while tears of dew streamed down.
والارضand the earth اهدتgifted لناto us دراpearls ذخائرناour treasures
والارض اهدت لنا درا ذخائرنا
منظماstrung in order ونسيمand the breeze of الروضthe garden قدalready نثرهscattered it
منظما ونسيم الروض قد نثره
The earth gifted us pearls—our treasures—
strung in order, while the garden breeze had scattered them.
ومطربand the singer of القومthe company احياrevived البسطmerriment حينwhen بهthrough it
ومطرب القوم احيا البسط حين به
ابدىrevealed السرورjoy ومنهand of it ماwhat انطوىlay hidden نشرهhe unfolded it
ابدى السرور ومنه ما انطوى نشره
The company's singer revived merriment when, through it,
he revealed joy and unfolded what of it had lain hidden.
والعيشand life صافserene وانواعand the kinds of الكمالperfection غدتbecame
والعيش صاف وانواع الكمال غدت
بالسيدof the lord الماجدthe noble المفضالthe munificent مفتخرهproud
بالسيد الماجد المفضال مفتخره
Life was serene, and every kind of excellence became
proud of the noble, munificent lord.
فهوfor he is الحسيبthe esteemed النسيبthe well-born الاريجيal-Ariji (possibly generous-hearted) اخوbrother to
فهو الحسيب النسيب الاريجي اخو
العلياءhigh glory وابنand son of الكرامthe noble السادةlords البروهthe righteous (probable reading)
العلياء وابن الكرام السادة البروه
For he is the esteemed, well-born al-Ariji, brother to
high glory and son of noble, righteous lords.
مولىa lord مواهبهhis gifts لمnot تنحصرhave been bounded وبهand within him
مولى مواهبه لم تنحصر وبه
كلall المحاسنthe virtues والاوصافand the qualities منحصرهcontained; confined
كل المحاسن والاوصاف منحصره
A lord whose gifts are boundless, yet within him
all virtues and fine qualities are contained.
اليهto him يسندis ascribed مرفوعاexalted; raised حديثthe tradition of عطاgiving; ʿAṭāʾ (wordplay)
اليه يسند مرفوعا حديث عطا
يرويnarrates لناto us بشرهhis gladness; Bishr (wordplay) عنon the authority of نافعNāfiʿ; beneficent (wordplay) خبرهits report
يروي لنا بشره عن نافع خبره
To him is traced, exalted, the tradition of giving (ʿAṭāʾ);
his gladness (Bishr) relates its report to us from Nāfiʿ, the beneficent.
هذاthis الذيthe one whom ماnot اتاهapproached him طالبa seeker of صلةa gift
هذا الذي ما اتاه طالب صلة
الاexcept وعائدهand his visitor بالجودwith generosity قدalready غمرهhe overwhelmed him
الا وعائده بالجود قد غمره
This is the man whom no seeker of a gift has approached
without his visitor being flooded with generosity.
فكيفso how سبعاseven يقولونthey say البحورthe seas غدتbecame
فكيف سبعا يقولون البحور غدت
ومنand from يديهhis two hands نراهاwe see them ابحراas seas عشرهten
ومن يديه نراها ابحرا عشره
How, then, can they say the seas number seven,
when from his two hands we behold ten seas?
هباتهhis gifts ليسnot يطوىis folded away ذكرهاtheir remembrance ابداever
هباته ليس يطوى ذكرها ابدا
وكيفand how لاnot وهيwhile they are فيthroughout الآفاقthe horizons منتشرهspread
وكيف لا وهي في الآفاق منتشره
The remembrance of his gifts is never folded away;
how could it be, when they are spread throughout the horizons?
فقلso say لمنto whoever يشتكيcomplains of رببvicissitudes (probable reading) الزمانtime ومنand of
فقل لمن يشتكي ربب الزمان ومن
دهرan age الضرharm; suffering بهupon him نبهrouse; alert (uncertain) لهاto them عمرهhis lifetime
دهر الضر به نبه لها عمره
So tell whoever complains of time's vicissitudes, and of
an age of suffering that besets him—rouse his life to those gifts [wording unclear].
ياO واحدpeerless one of العصرthe age ياO كهفrefuge of النوالbounty ومنand one whom
يا واحد العصر يا كهف النوال ومن
بالحمدwith praise يثنيextols عليهhim كلeveryone منwho نظرهbeheld him
بالحمد يثني عليه كل من نظره
O peerless one of the age, O refuge of bounty, you whom
everyone who beholds you extols with praise,
خذهاtake it قصيداas a poem تردتclothed itself بالحياءin modesty وقدand it has
خذها قصيدا تردت بالحياء وقد
اتتit came اليكto you عنfor التأخيرthe delay معتذرهapologizing
اتت اليك عن التأخير معتذره
accept this poem, draped in modesty; it has
come to you apologizing for its delay.
Sol 6.1