ماسswayed gracefully منout of التيهpride فيin غلائلgauzy robes
ماس من التيه في غلائل
بدرa full moon بديعwondrous الجمالin beauty كاملperfect
بدر بديع الجمال كامل
He swayed with pride in gauzy robes,
a full moon, wondrous in beauty, perfect.
جذلانjoyous يهتزّsways منfrom دلالcoquetry
جذلان يهتزّ من دلال
نشوانintoxicated منby رقةthe delicacy of الشمائلthe graces
نشوان من رقة الشمائل
Joyous, swaying with coquetry,
intoxicated by the delicacy of his graces.
ظبيa gazelle كحيلkohl-dark الجفونin the eyelids ساجtranquil-eyed
ظبي كحيل الجفون ساج
قدhas; indeed روتtransmitted السحرmagic عنهfrom him بابلBabylon
قد روت السحر عنه بابل
A gazelle, kohl-dark of lids and tranquil-eyed,
from whom Babylon has transmitted magic.
معتدلwell-proportioned القدin stature غصنa bough of بانthe bān tree
معتدل القد غصن بان
عليهover him قدhave; indeed هاجتgrown excited البلابلthe nightingales
عليه قد هاجت البلابل
Well-proportioned in stature, a bān-tree bough,
over whom the nightingales have grown excited.
مهفهفslender يانعblooming رطيبfresh; supple
مهفهف يانع رطيب
ريانwell-watered; lush والقدand the figure منهof him ذابلdrooping; slender
ريان والقد منه ذابل
Slender, blooming, fresh,
well-watered, yet his figure droops.
قوامهhis stature عادلupright; just ولكنbut
قوامه عادل ولكن
معwith الهوىpassion لاnot يزالceases مائلleaning; inclined
مع الهوى لا يزال مائل
His stature is upright, but
in love he never ceases to lean.
عذارهhis cheek-down بالجمالwith beauty مثرrich
عذاره بالجمال مثر
معalthough; with انهthat it is فيon الخدودthe cheeks سابلhanging down
مع انه في الخدود سابل
His cheek-down is rich in beauty,
though it hangs down along his cheeks.
بداhe appeared بشعرwith hair كليلlike the night of هجريmy abandonment
بدا بشعر كليل هجري
طولاin length وماand not نلتI gained منهfrom him طائلanything worthwhile
طولا وما نلت منه طائل
He appeared with hair like the night of my abandonment—
long—and I gained nothing worthwhile from him.
للبدرas for the full moon لوif; had لاحit shone مذsince تبدىhe appeared
للبدر لو لاح مذ تبدى
يوماfor a day لولىit would have turned away وعادand returned آفلsetting
يوما لولى وعاد آفل
As for the full moon, had it shone since he appeared,
for a day, it would have turned away and set again.
اذاwhen رناhe gazed وانثنىand swayed دلالاcoquettishly
اذا رنا وانثنى دلالا
ويلاهalas for me! منfrom; at ناظرan eye; a gaze وعاملand a spear-shaft
ويلاه من ناظر وعامل
When he gazes and sways coquettishly,
alas for me, from an eye and a spear-shaft!
تشاكلاthe two resembled each other خصرهhis waist وجسميand my body
تشاكلا خصره وجسمي
فذاso this one سقيمsickly وذاكand that one ناحلthin; wasted
فذا سقيم وذاك ناحل
His waist and my body resemble one another:
this one is sickly, and that one slender.
منwho ليfor me بهwith him والعذارand the cheek-down اضحىhas become
من لي به والعذار اضحى
لسيفfor the sword of اجفانهhis eyelids حمائلsword-belts
لسيف اجفانه حمائل
Who will bring him to me, now that his cheek-down has become
sword-belts for the sword of his eyelids?
اسالmade flow دمعيmy tears اسىgrief وعنديand I have
اسال دمعي اسى وعندي
منfrom ذلكthat الدمعthe tears صارhas become حاصلan accumulated store
من ذلك الدمع صار حاصل
Grief has made my tears flow, and I have
a store accumulated from those tears.
وكمand how often اعاصيهI resist it وهوwhile it is هامstreaming
وكم اعاصيه وهو هام
ومنand from سحابthe cloud of الجفونthe eyelids هاملpouring down
ومن سحاب الجفون هامل
And how often I resist them as they stream,
and pour from the cloud of my eyelids!
ياO ابيmy father منwhat a; of رشأfawn كريمnoble
يا ابي من رشأ كريم
ممنعinaccessible; well-guarded بالوصالin union ياخلO friend
ممنع بالوصال ياخل
O my father, what a noble fawn—
unapproachable in union, O friend!
معسلhoney-sweet الريقin saliva ليتنيif only I لوif
معسل الريق ليتني لو
كنتI were لذاكfor that الرضابnectar; sweet saliva عاملa worker bee
كنت لذاك الرضاب عامل
Honey-sweet in saliva—if only I
were a worker bee for that nectar!
ماwhat ضرهwould harm him والرقيبwhile the watcher غافdozing
ما ضره والرقيب غاف
لوif زارنيhe visited me وهوwhile he was عنهof him غافلunaware
لو زارني وهو عنه غافل
What harm would it do him, with the watcher dozing,
if he visited me while the watcher was unaware of him?
فيon; in ليلةa night فرعهhis tresses دجاهاits darkness
في ليلة فرعه دجاها
لاnot ينقضىends الليلthe night وهوwhile it is سائلflowing
لا ينقضى الليل وهو سائل
On a night whose darkness is his tresses,
the night never ends while his hair streams on.
والغيثand the rain ينهلpours down مستمداdrawing replenishment
والغيث ينهل مستمدا
منfrom كاتبthe secretary of السرconfidential affairs يومon a day of نائلgiving
من كاتب السر يوم نائل
And the rain pours down, drawing replenishment
from the confidential secretary on a day of bounty.
مولىa lord بهthrough him فيamong الانامmankind سادتbecame preeminent
مولى به في الانام سادت
آلthe house of اجاAja السادةthe lords الافاضلthe virtuous
آل اجا السادة الافاضل
A lord through whom mastery among mankind came to
the house of Aja, those virtuous lords.
محمودpraiseworthy الأفعالin deeds والسجاياand dispositions
محمود الأفعال والسجايا
كنزa treasure of الندىgenerosity مجمعa gathering-place of الفضائلvirtues
كنز الندى مجمع الفضائل
Praiseworthy in deeds and dispositions,
a treasure of generosity, a gathering-place of virtues,
الطيبnoble; good الاصلin stock فيin انتسابlineage
الطيب الاصل في انتساب
وغرةand the shining brow of الدهرthe age فيamong الاصائلthe nobly born
وغرة الدهر في الاصائل
of noble stock in his lineage,
and the age's shining brow among the nobly born.
منhe who طابbecame pleasant فيin ظلهhis shade مقبليmy coming
من طاب في ظله مقبلي
وعمّand encompassed بالجودwith generosity كلevery قائلspeaker
وعمّ بالجود كل قائل
He in whose shade my coming was sweet,
who lavished generosity upon every speaker.
البارعthe brilliant الفضالthe bountiful الذيwho لوif
البارع الفضال الذي لو
ضاهاهsought to match him قسQuss لعادwould become باقلBaqil
ضاهاه قس لعاد باقل
The brilliant, bountiful man whom, if
Quss sought to match, Quss would become Baqil.
كذاكlikewise سحبانSahban لوif رآهhe saw him
كذاك سحبان لو رآه
يوماone day لانساهhe would make him forget ذكرthe mention of وائلWa'il
يوما لانساه ذكر وائل
Likewise Sahban, if he saw him
one day, would be made to forget Wa'il's name.
محامدpraises of الوصفthe description فيregarding علاهhis eminence
محامد الوصف في علاه
قامتstood established ببرهانهاwith their proof الدلائلthe evidences
قامت ببرهانها الدلائل
The praises describing his eminence
are borne out by the proofs that support them.
بحرan ocean; poetic meter سريعswift; sarīʿ meter الوفاin fidelity مديدfar-reaching; madīd meter
بحر سريع الوفا مديد
بسيطهits expanse; basīṭ meter وافرabundant; wāfir meter وكاملand complete; kāmil meter
بسيطه وافر وكامل
An ocean, swift in keeping faith, far-reaching,
whose expanse is abundant and complete.
بالغيرwith another منwhoever قاسهcompared him لعمريby my life
بالغير من قاسه لعمري
اخطاerred وماand not البحرthe sea كالجداولlike streams
اخطا وما البحر كالجداول
Whoever has compared him with another, by my life,
has erred: the sea is not like streams.
بالجودfor generosity الامثالproverbs فيهabout him سارتspread; traveled
بالجود الامثال فيه سارت
وماand not لهfor him فيamong الورىmankind مماثلan equal
وما له في الورى مماثل
Proverbs of his generosity have traveled far,
and he has no equal among mankind.
يرىhe considers عليهincumbent upon him العطاءgiving فرضاan obligation
يرى عليه العطاء فرضا
ويتبعand he follows الفرضthe obligation بالنوافلwith voluntary offerings
ويتبع الفرض بالنوافل
He regards giving as a duty upon himself,
and follows that duty with voluntary offerings.
لاnot يسمعhe hears اللومreproach يومon a day of بذلgiving
لا يسمع اللوم يوم بذل
حاشاهfar be it from him يصغىto heed تقولslander; fabrication قائلa speaker
حاشاه يصغى تقول قائل
He hears no reproach on a day of giving;
far be it from him to heed a speaker's slander.
تليدinherited; ancestral مجدglory سديدsound رأيjudgment
تليد مجد سديد رأي
شديدmighty بأسin battle اغرillustrious; radiant باسلvaliant
شديد بأس اغر باسل
Of inherited glory and sound judgment,
mighty in battle, illustrious, valiant.
اقلامهhis pens فيon الطروسthe pages تنشيcompose
اقلامه في الطروس تنشي
بدائعwonders of الحسنbeauty فيin الرسائلletters
بدائع الحسن في الرسائل
His pens upon the pages compose
wonders of beauty in letters.
بالجودthrough generosity قدhave; indeed اينعتripened واضحتand came to be
بالجود قد اينعت واضحت
تمدهاnourish them بالندىwith dew; with bounty الاناملthe fingertips
تمدها بالندى الانامل
Through generosity they have ripened, and now
his fingertips nourish them with dew.
ياO منyou who بهthrough him المدحpraise قدhas; indeed تحلىbecome adorned
يا من به المدح قد تحلى
وكانand it was منfrom قبلbefore ذاكthat عاطلunadorned
وكان من قبل ذاك عاطل
O you through whom praise has been adorned,
though before that it was unadorned,
عبدكyour servant بالظلwith the shade منكfrom you يرضىis content
عبدك بالظل منك يرضى
وذلكand that الظلshade منكfrom you وابلa downpour
وذلك الظل منك وابل
your servant is content with shade from you,
and that shade from you is a downpour.
فامننso grant favors وجدand be generous ياO سحابcloud of جودٍbounty
فامنن وجد يا سحاب جودٍ
فيin كلevery عامyear بهwith it وقابلand the coming year
في كل عام به وقابل
So grant favors and be generous, O cloud of bounty,
with it, each year and the year to come.
وخذand take عروساa bride اليكto you تجلىunveiled
وخذ عروسا اليك تجلى
بحسنهاwith her beauty تشرقshine المحاقلthe cultivated fields
بحسنها تشرق المحاقل
And take a bride unveiled before you,
whose beauty makes the cultivated fields shine.
فيin المدحpraise منهاfrom her عليكupon you درعa coat of mail
في المدح منها عليك درع
منof الثناeulogy سائغpleasing; agreeable وفاضلand ample
من الثنا سائغ وفاضل
In praise, from her comes a coat of mail upon you,
of eulogy, pleasing and ample.
منfrom كلevery بيتverse; house بديعwondrous معنىin meaning
من كل بيت بديع معنى
مشيدbuilt high بالطباقwith antithesis; with layers آهلinhabited
مشيد بالطباق آهل
From every verse of wondrous meaning,
built high with antithesis and well inhabited.
فانتfor you are كفوهits equal لهاfor her وكافٍand sufficient
فانت كفوه لها وكافٍ
وخيرand the best مولىlord ونعمand an excellent كافلguardian
وخير مولى ونعم كافل
For you are its equal, and sufficient for her,
the best of lords and an excellent guardian.
لاmay ... not زلتyou cease بالسعدwith good fortune فيin علوeminence
لا زلت بالسعد في علو
ترقىyou ascend الىto اشرفthe noblest المنازلstations
ترقى الى اشرف المنازل
May you ever, with good fortune, rise on high,
ascending to the noblest stations.
ولمand not تزلyou cease طالعاrising مجداstriving earnestly
ولم تزل طالعا مجدا
الىtoward العلاthe heights والحسودwhile the envious man نازلdescends
الى العلا والحسود نازل
And may you ever rise, striving,
toward the heights, while the envious man descends,
ماas long as ولدbegets الجودgenerosity غيثa rain of فضلbounty
ما ولد الجود غيث فضل
وبابand the gate of ضرعthe udder of النوالgiving حافلfull; brimming
وباب ضرع النوال حافل
as long as generosity begets a rain of bounty,
and the gate of giving's udder remains full.
Sol 6.1