راحhe began يرنوto gaze مرنحswaying الاعطافthe flanks
راح يرنو مرنح الاعطاف
فهوfor he is ظبيa gazelle of النقاthe sandhill وغصنand a bough of خلافwillow
فهو ظبي النقا وغصن خلاف
He began to gaze, his body swaying,
He swayed, bending with tenderness,
for he is a gazelle of the dunes and a willow bough.
He is a graceful gazelle and a leaning branch.
كمhow often تلافيتI sought to recover فيin الغرامpassion هواهhis love
كم تلافيت في الغرام هواه
وهوand he يرضيهis pleased by بالهوانwith humiliation تلافيmy making amends
وهو يرضيه بالهوان تلافي
How often in passion I sought to win back his love,
How often I suffered from his passion,
while my abased efforts to make amends pleased him.
Yet he is pleased by my submission.
صدhe turned away ظلماunjustly ولمand not يكنthere was ليfor me ذنبٌany fault
صد ظلما ولم يكن لي ذنبٌ
غيرexcept ذليmy abasement بحبهin loving him واعترافيand my confession
غير ذلي بحبه واعترافي
He turned away unjustly, though I had no fault
He was unjust though I had no sin,
except my abasement in loving him and my confession.
Except my confession of loving him.
كيفhow اخفىcan I conceal الهوىlove وواشىand the betrayer دموعيmy tears
كيف اخفى الهوى وواشى دموعي
منof غراميmy passion اذاعhas disclosed ماwhat هوis خافيhidden
من غرامي اذاع ما هو خافي
How can I conceal my love, while my telltale tears
How can I hide this love and my tears
have disclosed what was hidden of my passion?
When my passion proclaims what's hidden?
اناI فيin الحبlove لمnever اخالفهopposed him يوماfor a day
انا في الحب لم اخالفه يوما
وهوyet he دونapart from الانامall people يهوىloves خلافيopposing me
وهو دون الانام يهوى خلافي
In love I have never opposed him a single day,
In love I never went against him,
yet he, of all people, loves to oppose me.
Yet unlike others he loves my opposite.
كلماwhenever زدتI increased رقةin tenderness فيin هواهloving him
كلما زدت رقة في هواه
زادنيhe increased for me منof صدودهhis rejection والتجافيand estrangement
زادني من صدوده والتجافي
Whenever I grew more tender in loving him,
The more tender I become in my love,
he increased his rejection and estrangement toward me.
The more he distances and acts cold.
فرقاديso my sleep ومقلتيand my eyes فيin اختلافdisagreement
فرقادي ومقلتي في اختلاف
وسهاديand my sleeplessness ولوعتيand my anguish فيin ائتلافيmy accord
وسهادي ولوعتي في ائتلافي
So my sleep and my eyes are at odds,
My sleeplessness and my distress are at odds,
while my sleeplessness and anguish are in accord within me.
My pillow and ache are in harmony.
فكأنيso it is as though I لدىbefore عروضthe prosody of جفاهhis coldness
فكأني لدى عروض جفاه
بيتa line of شعرverse وفيهand in it بعضsome زحافmetrical alteration
بيت شعر وفيه بعض زحاف
Thus, before the prosody of his coldness, I seem
With his harshness it's as if
a line of verse with some metrical alteration.
My poem has some irregularities.
لاdo not تلمنيblame me انif اكتفيتI am content غراماin passion
لا تلمني ان اكتفيت غراما
بهواهwith loving him فغيرهfor anyone but him ماnot حلاhas been sweet فيwithin me
بهواه فغيره ما حلا في
Do not blame me if, in passion, I am content
Don't blame me if love for him
with loving him, for none other has been sweet within me.
Sufficed me, for none other pleased me.
بدرa moon تمfull صرفتI turned كليmy whole self اليهtoward him
بدر تم صرفت كلي اليه
وهوyet he يسعىstrives لشقوتيfor my misery فيin انصرافيmy departure
وهو يسعى لشقوتي في انصرافي
A full moon—I turned my whole self toward him,
I gave him my all like a full moon,
yet he seeks my misery in my departure.
Yet he seeks to doom me by his indifference.
أبصرsaw الغصنthe bough قدهhis figure ذاpossessing اعتدالupright proportion
أبصر الغصن قده ذا اعتدال
فانثنىso it bent عنهaway from him مائلاleaning فيin انحرافdeviation
فانثنى عنه مائلا في انحراف
The bough saw his straight, well-proportioned figure,
I saw the straight branch bend
and bent away from him, leaning aside.
And turn away leaning askew.
طافhe went round يسعىhastening بكاسwith a cup فيهof his mouth وفيهand in it
طاف يسعى بكاس فيه وفيه
ذائبmolten التبرgold فوقهabove it الدرpearls طافيfloating
ذائب التبر فوقه الدر طافي
He went round hastening with the cup of his mouth, and in it
He circles with a cup that contains
was molten gold, with pearls floating above it.
Melted pearls above which gems float.
كمhow often باصداغهthrough his temple curls وراحand the wine of لماهhis dusky lips
كم باصداغه وراح لماه
رحتI became نشوىintoxicated سوالفby sidelocks وسلافand vintage wine
رحت نشوى سوالف وسلاف
How often, through his temple curls and the wine of his dusky lips,
How often I kissed his cheeks and went
have I grown drunk on sidelocks and vintage wine.
To have chats and tales with wine.
صائغthe goldsmith of الحسنbeauty صاغfashioned خاتمthe ring of فيهhis mouth
صائغ الحسن صاغ خاتم فيه
منfrom عقيقcarnelian وجوهرand gems شفافtranslucent
من عقيق وجوهر شفاف
The goldsmith of beauty fashioned the ring of his mouth
The artful shaper crafted a ring with
from carnelian and translucent gems.
Translucent ruby and clear gems.
خدهhis cheek بالعذارwith cheek-down فيin الوضعits placement يحكيresembles
خده بالعذار في الوضع يحكي
حلةa robe قدalready تعلقتattached بسجافto a border
حلة قد تعلقت بسجاف
His cheek, with its down so placed, resembles
It adorns his cheek, telling
a robe with a border attached.
Of beauty that clings to perfection.
وجههhis face جامعa gathering-place of المحاسنbeauties اضحىhas become
وجهه جامع المحاسن اضحى
فلهذاso for this reason يطيبis pleasant فيهin it اعتكافيmy devotional retreat
فلهذا يطيب فيه اعتكافي
His face has become the gathering-place of all beauties,
His face gathers all beauty and so
so my devotional retreat there is sweet.
Worshipping it brings me joy.
فهوfor he is ظبيa gazelle اذاwhen رناhe gazes بالنفاتunclear; perhaps with a turning glance
فهو ظبي اذا رنا بالنفات
وهوand he is غصنa bough اذاwhen انثنىhe bends فيin انعطافa swaying turn
وهو غصن اذا انثنى في انعطاف
For he is a gazelle when he casts a turning glance [reading uncertain],
He is a gazelle whose call is melody,
and a bough when he bends and sways.
And a branch that bends with grace.
نسماًunclear; perhaps an oath اننيindeed I لهto him عبدa servant of ودaffection
نسماً انني له عبد ود
لمdid not اخنهbetray him لاno وابنby the son of عبدAbd منافManaf
لم اخنه لا وابن عبد مناف
I swear [reading uncertain]: I am his devoted servant,
Gently, I'm his loving slave,
and have not betrayed him—no, by Ibn Abd Manaf!
Never betrayed him, unlike the son of Mina.
كيفhow شيطانthe demon of سلوتيmy forgetting فيهconcerning him اخشىcan I fear
كيف شيطان سلوتي فيه اخشى
معwith شهابShihab; a meteor لدىamid العلاthe heights خطافdarting
مع شهاب لدى العلا خطاف
How can I fear the demon of forgetting him,
How can this devil I find solace in
with Shihab, a meteor darting through the heights?
Frighten me, with his comet-like brows?
منhe whose يداهtwo hands قدindeed اعربتhave proclaimed عنabout نداهhis bounty
من يداه قد اعربت عن نداه
وتحلىand he is adorned باحسنwith the finest الاوصافqualities
وتحلى باحسن الاوصاف
He whose two hands have proclaimed his bounty,
His hands showed me his generosity,
and who is adorned with the finest qualities.
Adorned with the finest traits.
وعلىand upon الفتحopenness; the fatḥa vowel فيin المبانيbuildings; fixed word forms تلقىyou find
وعلى الفتح في المباني تلقى
قدindeed بنىhe has built بابهhis door لكلfor every مضافguest
قد بنى بابه لكل مضاف
And in his buildings you find openness as their foundation:
In grammatical inflection you find
he has built his door for every guest.
He built his door open for each annex.
الطويلlong النجادof sword-belt ربlord of المعاليlofty deeds
الطويل النجاد رب المعالي
ذوpossessor of العطاbounty الوافرabundant السريعswift الوافيfull
ذو العطا الوافر السريع الوافي
Long of sword-belt, lord of lofty deeds,
Tall, refined, generous lord
possessed of abundant, swift, full bounty.
Quick to give fulfilled bounty.
روضةa garden of العلمlearning جامعa gatherer of الفضلexcellence حلوsweet
روضة العلم جامع الفضل حلو
ذوpossessing بيانeloquence محررaccomplished كشافan expositor
ذو بيان محرر كشاف
A garden of learning, a gatherer of excellence, sweet-natured,
Garden of knowledge, gathering of merit, sweet
possessed of eloquence, an accomplished expositor.
Clear eloquent explainer.
قسماI swear ماnever اجتديتI sought bounty from يمناهhis right hand الاexcept
قسما ما اجتديت يمناه الا
وهمىand poured down سيلa torrent سيبهاof its bounty الوكافcopiously flowing
وهمى سيل سيبها الوكاف
I swear, I have never sought bounty from his right hand
I swear I never invented praise for him,
without a torrent of its copious gifts pouring down.
My worries are floods, release them!
راحتاهhis two palms بحرa sea يفيضoverflowing نوالاwith gifts
راحتاه بحر يفيض نوالا
فلهذاso for this reason يطيبis pleasant منهfrom him اغترافيmy drawing
فلهذا يطيب منه اغترافي
His two palms are a sea overflowing with gifts,
His hands are a sea that overflows blessings,
so my drawing from him is sweet.
So drinking from them brings me joy.
علمتنيhave taught me اوصافهhis qualities كلevery معنىmeaning
علمتني اوصافه كل معنى
فلذاand so جئتI came بالمعانيwith meanings اللطافsubtle
فلذا جئت بالمعاني اللطاف
His qualities have taught me every meaning,
All meanings taught me his traits,
and so I have come with subtle meanings.
Hence I came with refined ideas.
يبذلhe spends المالwealth رغبةwillingly وسخاءand generously
يبذل المال رغبة وسخاء
وترىand you see جمعهhis company منfrom الاشرافthe nobles
وترى جمعه من الاشراف
He spends wealth willingly and generously,
He spends wealth eagerly and generously,
and you see his company drawn from the nobles.
While hoarding it from nobles you see.
وتراهand you see him بالقوتin sustenance يؤثرgiving others preference جوداgenerously
وتراه بالقوت يؤثر جودا
وبواسيكand he aids you (unclear spelling) بالعطاwith gifts منfrom كفافbare sufficiency
وبواسيك بالعطا من كفاف
You see him generously put others first in sustenance,
You find he prefers giving food in charity,
and share gifts with you from his modest means.
Distributing it brings self-sufficiency.
جودهhis generosity جودهhis generosity ولاand no عيبfault فيهin it
جوده جوده ولا عيب فيه
غيرexcept كسبearning الثناpraise وحسنand the beauty of العفافchastity
غير كسب الثنا وحسن العفاف
His generosity is generosity indeed; there is no fault in it
His generosity is pure, no fault in it,
except winning praise and noble chastity.
Except earning praise and grace.
كعبةa Kaaba of البرbenevolence نحوهtoward him جئتI came اسعىhastening
كعبة البر نحوه جئت اسعى
فحلاso became sweet ليto me سعييmy striving بهthrough him وطوافيand my circumambulation
فحلا لي سعيي به وطوافي
A Kaaba of benevolence—I came hastening toward him,
Like the Kaaba I came to him seeking,
and my striving and circling round him were sweet to me.
So reaching him fulfilled my pilgrimage.
مادحاpraising سرتI journeyed نحوهtoward him فحبانيand he rewarded me
مادحا سرت نحوه فحباني
فحمدتso I praised السرىthe night journey ونظمand the composing of القوافيrhymes
فحمدت السرى ونظم القوافي
I journeyed toward him praising him, and he rewarded me,
Praising, I walked to him, so he loved me,
so I praised the night journey and the composing of rhymes.
I praised the journey and composed poetry.
هاكهاtake it ماnot قوتstrengthened (uncertain reading) حروفletters of رويa rhyme consonant
هاكها ما قوت حروف روي
تسلكit follows السهلeasy ground ليسnot سهلthe plain of الفيافيthe desert wastes
تسلك السهل ليس سهل الفيافي
Take it—rhyme letters have not lent it strength [reading uncertain];
Taking the easy, not the convoluted way.
it treads easy ground, not the plains of desert wastes.
Greetings without any flaw or blemish,
سالماتsound منfrom كلevery عيبfault سمانplump
سالمات من كل عيب سمان
طيباتgood الخلالin character غيرnot عجافlean
طيبات الخلال غير عجاف
Sound, free of every fault, plump,
Of pure traits, not coarse or rough.
fine in character, not lean.
Your highness dressed it in a gown of pride,
قدindeed كساهاhas clothed them علاكyour eminence ثوبin a robe of فخارpride
قد كساها علاك ثوب فخار
وعرتand they became bare منof زخارفornaments وسخافand trivialities
وعرت من زخارف وسخاف
Your eminence has clothed them in a robe of pride,
And adorned it with decor unextravagant.
and they are bare of ornament and triviality.
It's the daughter of orderly thought, child of system,
بنتa daughter of فكرthought نتيجةthe offspring of ابنIbn; son of نظامNizam
بنت فكر نتيجة ابن نظام
منكfrom you تبغيshe seeks النثارscattered wedding gifts عندat الزفافthe wedding
منك تبغي النثار عند الزفاف
A daughter of thought, the offspring of Ibn Nizam,
From you it seeks scattering at the wedding.
she seeks from you the scattered gifts at her wedding.
It keeps getting gifted with lexical jewels
لمdid not تزلcease منfrom جواهرjewels of اللفظlanguage تهدىbeing offered
لم تزل من جواهر اللفظ تهدى
لعلاكمto your eminence بدائعmarvels الاصنافof various kinds
لعلاكم بدائع الاصناف
From jewels of language there are ever offered
Hoping for your unique innovations.
to your eminence marvels of every kind.
It is like necklaces, beautiful for the refined,
فهيso it is للجيدfor the neck كالقلائدlike necklaces حسناin beauty
فهي للجيد كالقلائد حسنا
وتراهاand you see it للسمعfor the hearing كالاشنافlike earrings
وتراها للسمع كالاشناف
In beauty it is like necklaces for the neck,
And pleasing like bracelets to the ear.
and to the ear you find it like earrings.
So live on, safe on each feast and holiday,
فابقso live on واسلمand stay safe لكلthrough every عشرten-day period وعيدand feast
فابق واسلم لكل عشر وعيد
فيin امانsafety منfrom هولthe terror of يومthe day of المخافdread
في امان من هول يوم المخاف
So live on and stay safe through every ten-day season and feast,
From the horror of the feared judgment day.
secure from the terror of the day of dread,
The garden never seemed so beautiful as when
ماas long as بداappears الروضthe garden يانعاًlush وشداand sang منfrom
ما بدا الروض يانعاً وشدا من
طائرa bird فوقabove ايكةa thicket هتافloud-singing
طائر فوق ايكة هتاف
as long as the garden flourishes and song comes from
A bird chirped atop a branch.
a loud-singing bird above a thicket.
Partial English translation: 77 of 78 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1