عهديmy recollection ياO جفانeyelids of منthe one whom اهواهI love him منكسرهdowncast
عهدي يا جفان من اهواه منكسره
فكيفso how أضحتhave become علىover العشاقthe lovers منتصرهvictorious
فكيف أضحت على العشاق منتصره
I remember you, O eyelids of the one I love, downcast;
so how have you become victorious over lovers?
إنindeed العيونthe eyes وقاكmay He shield you اللهGod نظرتهاtheir glance
إن العيون وقاك الله نظرتها
يفعلنthey do فيto اللبthe mind ماwhat لاnot تفعلdo السحرهthe sorcerers
يفعلن في اللب ما لا تفعل السحره
Indeed, the eyes—may God shield you from their glance—
do to the mind what sorcerers cannot do.
ياO للهوىfor love منwho مجيريmy protector منfrom هوىlove of رشأa young gazelle
يا للهوى من مجيري من هوى رشأ
أسيافthe swords of أجفانهhis eyelids بالفتكfor slaying مشتهرهrenowned
أسياف أجفانه بالفتك مشتهره
Alas for love! Who will shield me from loving a young gazelle
whose eyelids' swords are renowned for slaying?
ماnever شمتI glimpsed بارقthe lightning of ثغرa mouth منfrom ثنيتهhis front tooth
ما شمت بارق ثغر من ثنيته
إلاexcept وأجريتand I poured forth منfrom دمعيmy tears لهfor it مطرهa shower
إلا وأجريت من دمعي له مطره
Never did I glimpse his mouth's lightning from his front tooth
without pouring forth a shower of my tears for it.
محجبveiled بالقناby spears كمhow many منof قتيلa victim of هوىlove
محجب بالقنا كم من قتيل هوى
قضىdied وبالوصلand through union منهwith him ماnot قضىfulfilled وطرهhis desire
قضى وبالوصل منه ما قضى وطره
Screened by spears—how many a victim of love
has died without fulfilling his desire for union with him!
قدindeed صاغهfashioned him اللهGod منfrom غصنa bough ومنand from قمرa moon
قد صاغه الله من غصن ومن قمر
لخلقهfor His creatures فتنةa temptation سبحانglory be to منthe One who فطرهcreated him
لخلقه فتنة سبحان من فطره
God fashioned him from a bough and a moon,
as a temptation to His creatures—glory to Him who created him!
لوif لمnot يكنwere خدهhis cheek ماءthe water of الحياةlife بهwithin it
لو لم يكن خده ماء الحياة به
ماnot كانwould have عارضهhis cheek-down ابدىshown لناto us خضرهgreenness
ما كان عارضه ابدى لنا خضره
Had the water of life not been within his cheek,
the down upon it would never have shown us green.
ساقa cupbearer يطوفgoes around بهاwith it خمراءred wine صافيةclear
ساق يطوف بها خمراء صافية
منfrom وردthe roses of خديهhis cheeks امor منfrom فيهhis mouth معتصرهpressed
من ورد خديه ام من فيه معتصره
A cupbearer goes round with it, clear red wine—
is it pressed from his cheeks' roses, or from his mouth?
ومنand from ذوائبهhis tresses ليلاa night ابانhe revealed لناto us
ومن ذوائبه ليلا ابان لنا
ومنand from محياهhis face قدindeed ابدىhe showed لناto us قمرهits moon
ومن محياه قد ابدى لنا قمره
And from his tresses he revealed a night to us,
and from his face he showed us its moon.
نشوانintoxicated يختالhe struts منfrom فرطexcess of الدلالcoquetry وقدand already
نشوان يختال من فرط الدلال وقد
رقتgrew delicate وراقتand grew lovely معانيthe qualities of حسنهhis beauty النضرهradiant
رقت وراقت معاني حسنه النضره
Intoxicated, he struts in excessive coquetry, and
the radiant charms of his beauty have grown delicate and lovely.
حلوsweet in الفكاهةwit ابدىhe displayed قدهhis figure غصناas a bough
حلو الفكاهة ابدى قده غصنا
ومنand from محاسنهhis charms ابدىhe showed لناto us ثمرهits fruit
ومن محاسنه ابدى لنا ثمره
Sweet in wit, he displayed his figure as a bough,
and from his charms he showed us its fruit.
منfrom فرقهhis hair's parting وثناياهand his front teeth ومبسمهand his smiling mouth
من فرقه وثناياه ومبسمه
شهرthe month of الوصالunion لقدindeed ابدىhas shown لناto us غررهits bright beginnings
شهر الوصال لقد ابدى لنا غرره
From his hair's parting, his front teeth, and his smiling mouth,
the month of union has shown us its bright beginnings.
تكادalmost تنقدfall apart منfrom لينsoftness معاطفهhis limbs
تكاد تنقد من لين معاطفه
واللمسand touch يؤلمهpains him منbecause of رقةthe delicacy of البشرهthe skin
واللمس يؤلمه من رقة البشره
His limbs almost fall apart from softness,
and touch pains him, so delicate is his skin.
وخصرهand his waist كادalmost انto يخفىvanish لرقتهbecause of its slenderness
وخصره كاد ان يخفى لرقته
كأنماas though هوhe منfrom حاليmy condition قدindeed اختصرهcondensed it
كأنما هو من حالي قد اختصره
His waist almost vanishes from its slenderness,
as though he had condensed it from my own condition.
وشعرهand his hair لاdo not تسلask عنهabout it سوىexcept مقليmy eyes
وشعره لا تسل عنه سوى مقلي
فليسfor none يدريknows الدجاthe night-darkness الاexcept الذيthe one who سهرهkept vigil through it
فليس يدري الدجا الا الذي سهره
As for his hair, ask none but my eyes about it;
for none knows night-darkness but one who has kept vigil through it.
لمdid not انسI forget اذwhen زارنيhe visited me خنحonset (probable reading) الدجاof darkness حذراwary
لم انس اذ زارني خنح الدجا حذرا
منof الوشاةthe tale-bearers وليلand the night of الشعرthe hair قدalready سترهconcealed him
من الوشاة وليل الشعر قد ستره
I have not forgotten when he visited me at nightfall, wary
of tale-bearers, while the night of his hair concealed him.
وماسand he swayed يسحبtrailing اذيالthe hems of الشبابyouth وقدand already
وماس يسحب اذيال الشباب وقد
تضوعgrew fragrant الروضthe garden منfrom انفاسهhis breaths العطرهfragrant
تضوع الروض من انفاسه العطره
He swayed, trailing the skirts of youth, while
the garden grew fragrant from his perfumed breaths.
والليلand the night داجdark وعينand the eye of النجمthe star فيهin it لناfor us
والليل داج وعين النجم فيه لنا
ترعىkeeps watch الىuntil انthat قضيناwe spent بالمنىamid wishes سحرهits predawn hours
ترعى الى ان قضينا بالمنى سحره
Night was dark; the star's eye within it was there for us,
keeping watch until we spent its predawn hours amid wishes.
وادهمand the black steed of الليلnight ولىfled وهوwhile it منهزمwas defeated
وادهم الليل ولى وهو منهزم
واشقرand the chestnut steed of الصبحdawn يقفوfollows خلفهbehind it اثرهits tracks
واشقر الصبح يقفو خلفه اثره
And night's black steed fled in defeat,
while dawn's chestnut steed followed in its tracks.
والشمسand the sun فيin الاكوانthe worlds قدalready بزغتhad risen
والشمس في الاكوان قد بزغت
للشربfor the drinkers حتىuntil بدتit appeared فيin الشرقthe east منتشرهspreading
للشرب حتى بدت في الشرق منتشره
The sun had risen throughout creation,
for the drinkers, until it appeared spread across the east.
والورقand the doves غنتsang علىon عيدانهاtheir boughs طرباin rapture
والورق غنت على عيدانها طربا
لماwhen لهاfor them جسplucked عوادthe lutenist of الهوىlove وترهhis string
لما لها جس عواد الهوى وتره
The doves sang in rapture upon their boughs,
when love's lutenist plucked his string for them.
والسحبand the clouds قدalready اقبلتapproached والزهرand the flowers قدalready ضحكتlaughed
والسحب قد اقبلت والزهر قد ضحكت
ثغورهtheir mouths ودموعand tears of الطلdew منحدرهstreaming down
ثغوره ودموع الطل منحدره
The clouds approached, and laughter filled the flowers'
mouths, while tears of dew streamed down.
والارضand the earth اهدتbestowed لناon us دراpearls ذخائرناour treasures
والارض اهدت لنا درا ذخائرنا
منظماstrung together ونسيمand the breeze of الروضthe garden قدalready نثرهscattered them
منظما ونسيم الروض قد نثره
The earth bestowed on us pearls, our treasures,
strung together, and the garden breeze scattered them.
ومطربand the singer of القومthe company احياrevived البسطdelight حينwhen بهthrough it
ومطرب القوم احيا البسط حين به
ابدىhe revealed السرورjoy ومنهand from it ماwhat انطوىlay folded نشرهhe unfolded it
ابدى السرور ومنه ما انطوى نشره
The company's singer revived delight when, through it,
he revealed joy and unfolded what lay folded within it.
والعيشand life صافserene وانواعand the kinds of الكمالperfection غدتbecame
والعيش صاف وانواع الكمال غدت
بالسيدof the lord الماجدillustrious المفضالmunificent مفتخرهproud
بالسيد الماجد المفضال مفتخره
Life was serene, and all forms of perfection grew
proud of the illustrious, munificent lord.
فهوfor he is الحسيبnoble in standing النسيبnoble in lineage الاريجيgenerous-hearted (probable reading) اخوbrother of
فهو الحسيب النسيب الاريجي اخو
العلياءlofty honor وابنand son of الكرامthe noble السادةlords البروهthe righteous (probable reading)
العلياء وابن الكرام السادة البروه
For he is noble in standing and lineage, generous-hearted, brother of
lofty honor, and son of noble, righteous lords.
مولىa lord مواهبهhis gifts لمnot تنحصرbe limited وبهand in him
مولى مواهبه لم تنحصر وبه
كلall المحاسنthe merits والاوصافand qualities منحصرهare contained
كل المحاسن والاوصاف منحصره
A lord whose gifts know no bounds, yet in him
all merits and qualities are contained.
اليهto him يسندis ascribed مرفوعاraised high حديثthe report of عطاgiving (ʿAtaʾ)
اليه يسند مرفوعا حديث عطا
يرويrelates لناto us بشرهhis glad countenance عنfrom نافعNafiʿ ('beneficial') خبرهhis account
يروي لنا بشره عن نافع خبره
To him is ascribed, raised high, the report of giving (ʿAtaʾ);
his glad face relates his story to us from Nafiʿ ('beneficial').
هذاthis is الذيthe one whom ماnot اتاهapproached him طالبa seeker of صلةa gift
هذا الذي ما اتاه طالب صلة
الاexcept وعائدهand his visitor بالجودwith generosity قدindeed غمرهhe overwhelmed him
الا وعائده بالجود قد غمره
This is he whom no seeker of a gift approaches
without his overwhelming that visitor with generosity.
فكيفso how سبعاseven يقولونthey say البحورthe seas غدتhave become
فكيف سبعا يقولون البحور غدت
ومنand from يديهhis two hands نراهاwe see them ابحراseas عشرهten
ومن يديه نراها ابحرا عشره
How, then, can they say the seas have become seven,
when from his two hands we see them as ten seas?
هباتهhis gifts ليسnot يطوىis folded away ذكرهاtheir remembrance ابداever
هباته ليس يطوى ذكرها ابدا
وكيفand how لاnot وهيwhen they are فيthroughout الآفاقthe horizons منتشرهspread abroad
وكيف لا وهي في الآفاق منتشره
The memory of his gifts is never folded away;
how could it be, when they are spread across the horizons?
فقلso say لمنto whoever يشتكيcomplains of رببvicissitudes (probable reading) الزمانtime ومنand of
فقل لمن يشتكي ربب الزمان ومن
دهرan age الضرharmed (probable reading) بهto him نبهprey (probable reading) لهاto them عمرهhis lifetime
دهر الضر به نبه لها عمره
So speak to one who complains of time's vicissitudes, and of
an age that harmed him, his lifetime [apparently] prey to them.
ياO واحدunique one of العصرthe age ياO كهفrefuge of النوالbounty ومنand one whom
يا واحد العصر يا كهف النوال ومن
بالحمدwith praise يثنيextols عليهhim كلeveryone منwho نظرهbeheld him
بالحمد يثني عليه كل من نظره
O peerless one of the age, O refuge of bounty, and one
whom all who behold him extol with praise,
خذهاtake it قصيداas a poem تردتcloaked itself بالحياءin modesty وقدand has
خذها قصيدا تردت بالحياء وقد
اتتcome اليكto you عنfor التأخيرthe delay معتذرهapologizing
اتت اليك عن التأخير معتذره
Accept this poem, cloaked in modesty; it has
come to you apologizing for its delay.
Sol 6.1