تضاهيكrivals you بالجيدin neck الغزالةthe gazelle والصلفand haughtiness
تضاهيك بالجيد الغزالة والصلف
وتسموand you rise عليهاabove her بالإضاءةin radiance والشرفand nobility
وتسمو عليها بالإضاءة والشرف
The gazelle rivals you in neck and haughtiness,
And you surpass her in radiance and nobility.
ومذand when رامsought بدرthe full moon التمof fullness يحكيكto resemble you طلعةin countenance
ومذ رام بدر التم يحكيك طلعة
فبانthen appeared بهin it نقصa deficiency ولازمهand clung to it الكلفdark blotches
فبان به نقص ولازمه الكلف
And when the full moon sought to match your countenance,
Its imperfection showed, and dark blotches clung to it.
فهبso suppose انهthat it يحكيكresembles you معنىin essence وصورةand in form
فهب انه يحكيك معنى وصورة
فمنthen from اينwhere للبدرfor the moon الرشاقةgrace والطيفand the dream-phantom
فمن اين للبدر الرشاقة والطيف
Grant that it resembles you in essence and form:
Then whence would the moon have grace and a dream-phantom?
فلوfor if شامit glimpsed قبلbefore النصفmidmonth منكof yours قلامةa nail-paring
فلو شام قبل النصف منك قلامة
ورامand sought يحاكيهاto imitate it لولىit would turn away وماand did not انتصفreach midmonth
ورام يحاكيها لولى وما انتصف
For if, before midmonth, it glimpsed a nail-paring of yours,
And tried to match it, it would turn away, never reaching midmonth.
كذلكlikewise غصنa bough البانof the bān tree ماnot زالceased عابثاtoying
كذلك غصن البان ما زال عابثا
بقدكwith your stature حتىuntil عمرهits life ضاعwas wasted وانقصفand it snapped
بقدك حتى عمره ضاع وانقصف
Likewise, the bān-tree's bough kept toying
With your stature, until its life was wasted and it snapped.
فطوبىso bliss لراءto a beholder وردthe rose وجنتهof his cheek اجتلىhe beheld
فطوبى لراء ورد وجنته اجتلى
وبشرىand glad tidings لصادto a thirsty one منfrom لماthe dusky coloring ثغرهof his mouth رشفhe sipped
وبشرى لصاد من لما ثغره رشف
Bliss to the beholder who gazed upon the rose of his cheek,
And joy to the thirsty one who sipped from his dusky lips.
فمنfor from ثغرهhis mouth الصبحthe dawn المبلجradiant يجتنىis harvested
فمن ثغره الصبح المبلج يجتنى
ومنand from خدهhis cheek الوردthe rose المدرجfolded يقتطفis plucked
ومن خده الورد المدرج يقتطف
For from his mouth the radiant dawn is harvested,
And from his cheek the folded rose is plucked.
فاياكso beware منof تلكthose اللواحظglancing eyes انif رنتthey gaze
فاياك من تلك اللواحظ ان رنت
واياكand beware منof ذاكthat القوامstature اذاwhen عطفit sways
واياك من ذاك القوام اذا عطف
So beware those glancing eyes if they gaze,
And beware that figure when it sways.
فمنfor from قدهhis figure يخشىone fears عليكfor you اذاwhen انثنىit bends
فمن قده يخشى عليك اذا انثنى
ومنand from لحظهhis glance يخشىone fears عليكfor you اذاwhen رهفit grows sharp
ومن لحظه يخشى عليك اذا رهف
For one fears for you when his figure bends,
And one fears for you when his glance grows sharp.
اذابmelted جوىlove's anguish جسميmy body بنارwith the fire غرامهof longing for him
اذاب جوى جسمي بنار غرامه
فلاso no عجبwonder قلبيmy heart عليهfor him اذاwhen نطفit drips
فلا عجب قلبي عليه اذا نطف
Love's anguish melted my body with the fire of longing for him;
So no wonder if my heart drips for him.
وابقىand left عقيقthe agate الدمعof tears وقفاheld fast بمقلتيin my eye
وابقى عقيق الدمع وقفا بمقلتي
واجرىand made flow علىdown سفحthe slope المحاجرof the eye sockets ماwhat وقفhad stood still
واجرى على سفح المحاجر ما وقف
And left the agate of tears held fast within my eye,
And made what stood still flow down my eye-sockets' slopes.
قضىexhausted بعدهhis absence صبريmy patience ومنand from قبلbefore ماthat قضىit did so
قضى بعده صبري ومن قبل ما قضى
بجسميin my body اوحىit intimated بالسقامof sickness وبالتلفand of ruin
بجسمي اوحى بالسقام وبالتلف
His absence exhausted my patience, and before it did,
It intimated sickness and ruin within my body.
رعىmay preserve اللهGod عصراan age طابbecame sweet منfrom خمرthe wine ريقهof his saliva
رعى الله عصرا طاب من خمر ريقه
وحيىand may bless زماناًa time بالسوالفwith the sides of the neck قدalready سلفpassed
وحيى زماناً بالسوالف قد سلف
May God preserve an age sweetened by the wine of his saliva,
And bless a bygone time spent beside his neck.
شريفnoble جمالbeauty حلsettled فيin القلبthe heart ساكناas a resident
شريف جمال حل في القلب ساكنا
ونعمand how fine مكاناa place حلdwelt يوماone day بهin it الشرفnobility
ونعم مكانا حل يوما به الشرف
A noble beauty has taken up residence in the heart,
And what a fine abode, where nobility one day settled!
امامan imam منfrom الانصارthe Ansar لاno دنسstain بهupon him
امام من الانصار لا دنس به
ولاand no عيبfault الاexcept انهthat he طيبworthy السلفin forebears
ولا عيب الا انه طيب السلف
An imam of the Ansar, with no stain upon him,
And no fault—save that his forebears are worthy.
علىfor نفسهhimself الامساكwithholding يخشىhe fears منfrom الغنىwealth
على نفسه الامساك يخشى من الغنى
علىdespite انهthat he لمdid not يخشfear فقراpoverty ولمand did not يخفfeel afraid
على انه لم يخش فقرا ولم يخف
He fears that wealth might make him miserly,
Though he has never feared poverty or felt afraid.
وليسand does not علىover الانفاقspending بلحقهafflict him (apparent typo) الاسىgrief
وليس على الانفاق بلحقه الاسى
ولكنand yet علىover الامساكwithholding بأخذهseizes him (apparent typo) الاسفregret
ولكن على الامساك بأخذه الاسف
No grief afflicts him over spending,
But regret seizes him over withholding.
هوhe السيفthe sword الاexcept انthat ليسthere is no بهupon him صداrust
هو السيف الا ان ليس به صدا
هوhe البحرthe sea الاexcept ماnot لجوهرهfor his jewels فدفa shell (uncertain reading)
هو البحر الا ما لجوهره فدف
He is a sword, save that he bears no rust;
He is the sea, save that his jewels have no shell.
فتىa youth لاnot يرىis seen منهthan him اشدfiercer اذاwhen سطاhe attacks
فتى لا يرى منه اشد اذا سطا
وليسand not يرىis seen منهthan him ابرmore benevolent اذاwhen رأفhe shows mercy
وليس يرى منه ابر اذا رأف
A youth whom none surpasses in fierceness when he strikes,
And none surpasses him in kindness when he shows mercy.
فمنso whoever قاسهlikened him بالليثto the lion لاشكwithout doubt ماdid not درىknow
فمن قاسه بالليث لاشك ما درى
ومنand whoever قاسهlikened him بالغيثto rain لاno شكdoubt ماdid not عرفunderstand
ومن قاسه بالغيث لا شك ما عرف
So whoever likens him to a lion surely has not known him,
And whoever likens him to rain surely has not understood.
اذاif ماindeed العطاgiving والكفand refraining عنهfrom it سألتهyou asked him
اذا ما العطا والكف عنه سألته
اليكtoward you علىin الحالينboth cases مدhe extended يداa hand وكفand a palm
اليك على الحالين مد يدا وكف
If you ask him for giving or for withholding it,
In either case he reaches toward you with hand and palm.
علىupon نفسهitself قدindeed اقسمswore الدهرTime حالفاtaking an oath
على نفسه قد اقسم الدهر حالفا
بمثلكwith your like لمdid not يسمحgrant generously وقامand abided بماby what حلفit swore
بمثلك لم يسمح وقام بما حلف
Time has bound itself with a solemn oath:
It would not grant your like—and it has kept its oath.
فياso O حرمsanctuary المأوىof refuge لمنfor whoever هوhe خائفis afraid
فيا حرم المأوى لمن هو خائف
وياand O كعبةKaaba الجدوىof bounty لمنfor whoever طافcircled واعتكفand secluded himself in devotion
ويا كعبة الجدوى لمن طاف واعتكف
O sanctuary of refuge for the fearful,
And O Kaaba of bounty for those who circle and retreat in devotion,
لعمركby your life قدindeed تلفتI squandered ماwhat ملكتpossessed يديmy hand
لعمرك قد تلفت ما ملكت يدي
هواةlovers لانيbecause I واثقam confident منكfrom you بالخلفin replenishment
هواة لاني واثق منك بالخلف
By your life, I have squandered all my hand possessed,
For lovers, since I trust in replenishment from you.
بعيدكat your festival قدalready ضاقتthings grew straitened فجدso give generously ليto me تكرماout of kindness
بعيدك قد ضاقت فجد لي تكرما
فانكfor you are ربlord الجودof generosity ياO واسعample الكنفin shelter
فانك رب الجود يا واسع الكنف
At your festival my means grew straitened; give to me graciously,
For you are lord of generosity, O you of ample shelter.
وخذهاand take her عروساas a bride منfrom حماةHama ولمand not تكنhas she been
وخذها عروسا من حماة ولم تكن
لغيركto anyone but you نهدىoffered (uncertain reading) فيamong الانامmankind ولمand not تزفled forth as a bride
لغيرك نهدى في الانام ولم تزف
And take her as a bride from Hama; she was never
Offered to anyone but you among mankind, nor led forth as a bride.
اتتكshe came to you ترومseeking النقدcoin منكfrom you ونقدهاand her payment
اتتك تروم النقد منك ونقدها
قبولكyour acceptance اياهاof her علىaccording to قولthe words منof one who وصفdescribed
قبولك اياها على قول من وصف
She comes to you seeking coin; and her payment is
Your acceptance of her, as the one who described her said.
فلاso may you not زلتcease to be اهلاworthy للجوائزof gifts ماas long as شداsang
فلا زلت اهلا للجوائز ما شدا
علىon غصنa bough بانof a bān tree طائرa bird الدوحof the grove اوor هتفcalled aloud
على غصن بان طائر الدوح او هتف
So may you ever remain worthy of gifts, as long as song comes
From a bird of the grove on a bān bough, or its cry rings out.
Sol 6.1