الدهرtime قدindeed حسنتhave grown fair بكمthrough you أيامهits days
الدهر قد حسنت بكم أيامه
وزهاand flourished ببيتكمthrough your house البديعwondrous نظامهits order
وزها ببيتكم البديع نظامه
Time's days have grown fair through you,
And its order shines through your wondrous house.
وبكمand through you قدindeed اعتدلhas become balanced الزمانtime وأشرقتand have shone
وبكم قد اعتدل الزمان وأشرقت
أوقاتهits hours وزهتand flourished لكمfor you أعوامهits years
أوقاته وزهت لكم أعوامه
Through you time has found balance, and radiant are
Its hours; for you its years have flourished.
وبمثلكمand with your like فيin الكونcreation أقسمI swear لمhas not يجدbestowed generously
وبمثلكم في الكون أقسم لم يجد
أبداever ولمand have not تحنثproved false بكمby you أقسامهits oaths
أبدا ولم تحنث بكم أقسامه
I swear, it has bestowed none like you upon the world,
Ever; nor have its oaths by you proved false.
ودمشقand Damascus حينwhen حللتمyou alighted ساحاتهاits precincts
ودمشق حين حللتم ساحاتها
أنسَfelt at home الغريبthe stranger بهاin it فطابso grew pleasant مقامهhis stay
أنسَ الغريب بها فطاب مقامه
And Damascus, when you entered its precincts,
The stranger felt at home there, and his stay grew sweet.
وسمتand rose علىabove الشهباءal-Shahba بالشقراthrough al-Shaqra التيwhich
وسمت على الشهباء بالشقرا التي
قدindeed سادhas reigned supreme أبلقهاits Ablaq وعزand grew difficult مرامهits attainment
قد ساد أبلقها وعز مرامه
It rose above al-Shahba through al-Shaqra, whose
Ablaq has reigned supreme and is hard to attain.
واخضرand grew green مربعهاits spring grounds ومرتعهاand its pasture الذيwhich
واخضر مربعها ومرتعها الذي
ليfor me ريمthe gazelle of رامةRama اذكرتrecalled آرامهits gazelles
لي ريم رامة اذكرت آرامه
Its spring grounds and its pasture grew green, whose
Gazelles recalled for me the gazelle of Rama.
وتقمصand clothed themselves in الدوحthe great trees الشذاfragrance منfrom نشركمyour perfume
وتقمص الدوح الشذا من نشركم
فزهاso flourished ومنهand from it تفتحتunfolded اكمامهtheir buds
فزها ومنه تفتحت اكمامه
The great trees clothed themselves in fragrance from your perfume,
And flourished; from it their buds unfolded.
وربتand rose بكمthrough you فيin الحسنbeauty ربوتهاits hill التيwhich
وربت بكم في الحسن ربوتها التي
قدindeed زادincreased عاشقهاits lover بكمthrough you نهيامهhis passion (text unclear)
قد زاد عاشقها بكم نهيامه
Through you its hill has risen in beauty, that hill
Whose lover's passion has grown greater through you.
وافترand smiled ملثمهاits veiled one فأنسىand made one forget ماؤهُits water
وافتر ملثمها فأنسى ماؤهُ
ريقَthe saliva of الحبيبthe beloved وماand what حواهcontained it لثامهhis veil
ريقَ الحبيب وما حواه لثامه
Its veiled one smiled, its water making one forget
The beloved's saliva and what his veil concealed.
والجامعand the congregational mosque الامويّUmayyad أصبحhas become مفرداًpeerless
والجامع الامويّ أصبح مفرداً
علماa beacon وقدand indeed رفعتhave been raised بكمthrough you أعلامهits banners
علما وقد رفعت بكم أعلامه
And the Umayyad Mosque has become peerless,
A beacon, with its banners raised through you.
ورقىand ascended بمنبرهon its pulpit خطيبthe preacher of جمالكمyour beauty
ورقى بمنبره خطيب جمالكم
وتلاand recited فاطربand stirred delight سجعهhis rhymed prose وكلامهand his speech
وتلا فاطرب سجعه وكلامه
The preacher of your beauty ascended its pulpit,
And recited; his rhymed prose and speech stirred delight.
والشرعand sacred law قدindeed رفعتhave been raised قواعدهits foundations بكمthrough you
والشرع قد رفعت قواعده بكم
وعلتand rose high بفضلby virtue of كمالكمyour perfection احكامهits rulings
وعلت بفضل كمالكم احكامه
The foundations of sacred law have been raised through you,
And its rulings exalted by virtue of your perfection.
قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges المالكيthe Maliki ومنand he who سمتrose high
قاضي القضاة المالكي ومن سمت
فيin كلevery اقليمregion بهthrough him اقلارمهhis pens (text unclear)
في كل اقليم به اقلارمه
The Maliki chief judge, through whom have risen high
His pens in every region.
منhe whose سعدهhis good fortune ماnot زالceased يخدمهserves him الىuntil
من سعده ما زال يخدمه الى
انthat قلتI said هذاthis عبدهhis slave وغلامهand his page
ان قلت هذا عبده وغلامه
He whose good fortune has kept serving him, until
I said, 'This is his slave and his page.'
مولىa lord رقىclimbed درجthe steps of العلاeminence وسماand rose بهاthrough it
مولى رقى درج العلا وسما بها
حتىuntil علاrose فوقabove السماكal-Simak, a star مقامهhis station
حتى علا فوق السماك مقامه
A lord who climbed the steps of eminence and soared thereby,
Until his station rose above the star al-Simak.
فالدرfor pearls يحسنare beautiful منfrom يديهhis hands نثارهtheir scattering
فالدر يحسن من يديه نثاره
ويشوقنيand fills me with longing منfrom لفظthe utterance of فيهhis mouth نظامهtheir stringing
ويشوقني من لفظ فيه نظامه
Pearls are lovely when scattered from his hands,
And their stringing in his spoken words fills me with longing.
لاnot يعتريهovertakes him فيin العطاgiving مللweariness ولاnor
لا يعتريه في العطا ملل ولا
يثنيهdeters him عنfrom طلبseeking العلاeminence لوامهhis reproachers
يثنيه عن طلب العلا لوامه
No weariness overtakes him in giving, nor
Do his reproachers deter him from seeking eminence.
عقدتwere bent لعلياهfor his eminence الخناصرlittle fingers فيamong الورىhumankind
عقدت لعلياه الخناصر في الورى
وعنand from الزمانtime بهthrough him انجلىwas dispelled ابهامهits obscurity
وعن الزمان به انجلى ابهامه
People bend their little fingers in acknowledgment of his eminence,
And through him time's obscurity is dispelled.
حرمa sanctuary بهwith him منwhoever حلdwells عنهfrom him خطوبهhis afflictions
حرم به من حل عنه خطوبه
رفعتare lifted وحطتand are removed فيamong الورىhumankind آثامهhis sins
رفعت وحطت في الورى آثامه
He is a sanctuary: whoever dwells with him has his troubles
Lifted and his sins among humankind cast off.
فالغيثfor rain ليسthere is not لهfor it كنائلهanything like his bounty ولاnor
فالغيث ليس له كنائله ولا
لليثfor the lion فيon يومthe day of الوغىbattle اقدامهhis daring
لليث في يوم الوغى اقدامه
Rain has no bounty like his, nor
Does the lion have his daring on the day of battle.
فيراعهfor his reed pen يومon the day of الكتيبةthe battalion لدنهhis supple spear
فيراعه يوم الكتيبة لدنه
ولسانهand his tongue يومon the day of الجدلdisputation حسامهhis sharp sword
ولسانه يوم الجدل حسامه
For his reed pen, on the battalion's day, is his supple spear,
And his tongue, on the day of disputation, is his sword.
ماwhat is حاتمHatim فيin الجةودgenerosity (text corrupted) انif ذكرis mentioned الندىbounty
ما حاتم في الجةود ان ذكر الندى
ماwhat is عنترAntar فيin البأسvalor ماwhat is بسطامهhis Bistam
ما عنتر في البأس ما بسطامه
What is Hatim in generosity, when bounty is mentioned?
What is Antar in valor? What is his Bistam?
تهتزstir للجدوىto generosity شمائلهhis noble traits كماjust as
تهتز للجدوى شمائله كما
يهتزsways منfrom فرطthe excess of الدلالcoquetry قوامهhis figure
يهتز من فرط الدلال قوامه
His noble traits stir to generosity, just as
His figure sways with an excess of coquetry.
لاno عيبfault فيهin him غيرexcept انthat نزيلهhis guest
لا عيب فيه غير ان نزيله
عنهfrom him تذبward off harm عبودهhis slaves وذمامهand his pledged protection
عنه تذب عبوده وذمامه
He has no fault, except that his guest
Is defended by his slaves and his pledged protection.
سقياmay rain fall لهupon him منas a روضgarden of علمlearning زاهرblooming
سقيا له من روض علم زاهر
قدindeed فاحhas wafted منfrom طيبthe perfume of الثناءpraise خزامهhis lavender
قد فاح من طيب الثناء خزامه
May rain bless him, a blooming garden of learning,
Whose lavender has spread the perfume of praise.
بالفجرby dawn اقسمI swear انهthat he فيin عصرهhis age
بالفجر اقسم انه في عصره
وترthe unique one of الزمانtime وفردهand its peerless one وامامهand its leader
وتر الزمان وفرده وامامه
By dawn I swear that in his age
He is time's unique one, its peerless one and its leader.
بحرan ocean اذاif استمطرتyou ask for rain from سحبthe clouds of اكفهhis palms
بحر اذا استمطرت سحب اكفه
يومon the day of النوالgiving عليكupon you جادpours generously غمامهhis rainclouds
يوم النوال عليك جاد غمامه
An ocean: if you ask the clouds of his palms for rain,
On the day of giving, his rainclouds pour upon you.
عاراa disgrace ارىI deem عنهfrom him القعودsitting back بمدحهin praising him
عارا ارى عنه القعود بمدحه
وهوwhile he is الذيthe one whose فيfor اللهGod كانwas قيامهhis standing
وهو الذي في الله كان قيامه
I deem it shameful to sit back from praising him,
When his own standing was for God's sake.
ياO ابنson of الكرامthe noble الطيبينthe pure ومنand those who بهمthrough them
يا ابن الكرام الطيبين ومن بهم
قدindeed زالhas departed عنfrom كبدthe liver of العليلthe sufferer سقامهhis sickness
قد زال عن كبد العليل سقامه
O son of the noble, the pure, and those through whom
Sickness has departed from the sufferer's liver.
رفعتare lifted عنfrom العانيthe captive الخطوبafflictions بكمthrough you كماjust as
رفعت عن العاني الخطوب بكم كما
حطتare removed عنfrom الجانيthe sinner بكمthrough you آثامهhis sins
حطت عن الجاني بكم آثامه
Through you afflictions are lifted from the captive, just as
Through you the sinner's sins are lifted from him.
يكفيكمsuffices you شرفاas honor بانin that عليكمupon you
يكفيكم شرفا بان عليكم
تتلىis recited صلاةthe blessing of اللهGod ثمthen سلامهHis peace
تتلى صلاة الله ثم سلامه
It is honor enough for you that upon you
God's blessing is recited, and then His peace.
لاmay it not زالcease يزهوto flourish الابتداءthe beginning بذكركمwith mention of you
لا زال يزهو الابتداء بذكركم
وبمدحكمand with praise of you يحلوgrows sweet المديحpraise ختامهits ending
وبمدحكم يحلو المديح ختامه
May the beginning ever flourish with mention of you,
And may praise's ending grow sweet with praising you.
Sol 6.1