بكthrough you الدهرTime قدindeed أبدىhas shown التهللbeaming joy والبشراand gladness
بك الدهر قد أبدى التهلل والبشرا
ومماand for what جنىit wrought قدindeed جاءhas come يبديoffering لناto us العذراan apology
ومما جنى قد جاء يبدي لنا العذرا
Through you, Time has shown beaming joy and gladness,
and for the wrong it wrought, it has come offering us an apology.
وإنand if كانتwas العلياءhigh eminence غابhas set شهابهاits blazing star
وإن كانت العلياء غاب شهابها
فانكthen you indeed فيهاwithin it مطلعcause to rise انجماstars زهراradiant
فانك فيها مطلع انجما زهرا
And if high eminence's blazing star has set,
you make radiant stars rise within it.
وانand if كانwas ذاكthat البحرsea قدindeed غاضhas drained away فيinto الثرىthe earth
وان كان ذاك البحر قد غاض في الثرى
فيمناكthen your right hand قدindeed ابدتhas revealed لناto us ابحراseas عشراten
فيمناك قد ابدت لنا ابحرا عشرا
And if that sea has drained away into the earth,
your right hand has revealed to us ten seas.
وماand not ماتhas died منwhoever فيin الدهرthe world انتyou وليهhis guardian
وما مات من في الدهر انت وليه
ولمand has not يطوbeen folded away يوماever منwhoever نشرتyou spread لهfor him ذكراremembrance
ولم يطو يوما من نشرت له ذكرا
And none whose guardian you are in this world has died,
nor has anyone whose renown you spread ever been folded into oblivion.
فصبراso patience اوليO Wali (probable reading) الدينal-Din (the faith) صبراpatience لماfor what مضىhas passed
فصبرا اولي الدين صبرا لما مضى
وشكراand gratitude لماfor what اوتيتyou were given منfrom بعدهاafter it شكراgratitude
وشكرا لما اوتيت من بعدها شكرا
So patience, O Wali al-Din—patience for what has passed;
and gratitude for what you were given afterward—gratitude.
وبشراكand glad tidings to you قدindeed وليتyou were appointed to اشرفthe noblest منصبoffice
وبشراك قد وليت اشرف منصب
وبالصبرand through patience قدindeed نلتyou attained المثوبةrecompense والاجراand reward
وبالصبر قد نلت المثوبة والاجرا
Glad tidings to you: you have been appointed to the noblest office,
and through patience have attained recompense and reward.
وزادتand grew دمشقDamascus الشامof al-Sham حسناin beauty واصبحتand became
وزادت دمشق الشام حسنا واصبحت
لهاhers is الشرفhonor الاعلىthe highest وفاقتand surpassed بكمthrough you مصراEgypt
لها الشرف الاعلى وفاقت بكم مصرا
Damascus of al-Sham has grown more beautiful, and now
the highest honor is hers; through you she has surpassed Egypt.
وقدand indeed حازتhas gained الشقراal-Shaqra, the tawny one بميدانهاin her arena العلاeminence
وقد حازت الشقرا بميدانها العلا
وسادتand prevailed علىover الشهباal-Shahba, the gray one بجبهتهاwith her brow الغراradiant
وسادت على الشهبا بجبهتها الغرا
Al-Shaqra, the tawny one, has gained eminence in her arena,
and with her radiant brow prevailed over al-Shahba, the gray one.
ومالتand swayed بهاin her السمرthe brown ones الرشاقthe slender, graceful ones علىupon الرباthe hills
ومالت بها السمر الرشاق على الربا
وقدand indeed لبستthey donned منof سندسfine silk حللاrobes خضراgreen
وقد لبست من سندس حللا خضرا
And there the slender, brown forms swayed upon the hills,
and they have donned green robes of fine silk.
وعنand revealing لؤلؤpearls الانداءthe dewdrops ثغرa mouth اقاحباdaisies (probable reading)
وعن لؤلؤ الانداء ثغر اقاحبا
بداappeared باسماًsmiling يزهوshining proudly فاكرمso how splendid بهit is ثغراas a mouth
بدا باسماً يزهو فاكرم به ثغرا
And a mouth of daisies, revealing pearls of dew,
appeared smiling, shining proudly—what a splendid mouth!
وجامعهاand her congregational mosque زفتwas led in bridal procession عليكto you عروسهits bride
وجامعها زفت عليك عروسه
ومنبرهand its pulpit ابدىhas shown المسرةdelight والبشراand gladness
ومنبره ابدى المسرة والبشرا
And her congregational mosque—its bride has been led to you,
and its pulpit has displayed delight and gladness.
وقدand indeed اصبحتhave become تلكthose المساكنdwellings جنةa paradise
وقد اصبحت تلك المساكن جنة
فمنso whoever حلdwells فيهاin them لاdoes not يجوعhunger ولاnor يعرىgo naked
فمن حل فيها لا يجوع ولا يعرى
Those dwellings have become a paradise,
so whoever dwells there neither hungers nor goes naked.
منازلdwellings للأقمارfor the moons امستhave become منازلاstations
منازل للأقمار امست منازلا
اذاwhen غابsets بدرٌa full moon اطلعتthey make rise بعدهafter it بدراa full moon
اذا غاب بدرٌ اطلعت بعده بدرا
These dwellings have become stations for moons:
when one full moon sets, they raise another after it.
الاlisten! ياO بنيsons of الآمالhopes فاعثواthen approach (probable reading) لنارهtoward his fire
الا يا بني الآمال فاعثوا لناره
وانand if رستمyou seek (probable reading) ورداwater to drink فدونكمthen here before you is البحراthe sea
وان رستم وردا فدونكم البحرا
Listen, O sons of hope: turn toward his fire,
and if you seek water to drink, the sea lies before you.
فهذاfor this is الذيthe one who يفتيspends (probable reading) النضارpure gold مواهباas gifts
فهذا الذي يفتي النضار مواهبا
ولاand not نصباtoil حاشاهfar be it from him يخشىhe fears ولاnor فقراpoverty
ولا نصبا حاشاه يخشى ولا فقرا
For this is he who spends pure gold in gifts,
and fears neither toil—far be it from him—nor poverty.
ومنand whoever جاءهcomes to him يشكوcomplaining منof الدهرTime عسرةhardship
ومن جاءه يشكو من الدهر عسرة
فانthen indeed معwith العسرthe hardship الذيthat نالهbefell him يسراease
فان مع العسر الذي ناله يسرا
And whoever comes to him complaining of hardship from Time,
indeed finds ease alongside the hardship that befell him.
امامthe leader of الهدىguidance قاضيthe judge of القضاةjudges ومنand he through whom سمتhas risen
امام الهدى قاضي القضاة ومن سمت
ببهجتهthrough his splendor الدنياthe world واظهرتand displayed البشرىgladness
ببهجته الدنيا واظهرت البشرى
The leader of guidance, the Chief Judge, through whose
splendor the world has risen and displayed gladness.
خبيرwell-informed بصيرdiscerning بالامورin affairs اخوpossessing ذكاintelligence
خبير بصير بالامور اخو ذكا
لهhe has فطنةkeen insight يذكيkindles نوقدهاits blazing (probable reading) الجمراthe embers
له فطنة يذكي نوقدها الجمرا
Well-informed and discerning in affairs, a man of intelligence,
he has keen insight whose blaze sets embers alight.
وقدand indeed عبقhas perfumed الارجاءthe surroundings طيبthe fragrance ثنائهof praise for him
وقد عبق الارجاء طيب ثنائه
واحياand revived شذاهhis fragrance ماwhat انطوىlay hidden وذكاand grew more fragrant نشراin scent
واحيا شذاه ما انطوى وذكا نشرا
The sweet fragrance of praise for him has perfumed the surroundings,
and his scent revived what lay hidden and grew more fragrant.
وقدand indeed حازhas gained فيin العلياءhigh eminence مجداًglory وسؤدداand nobility
وقد حاز في العلياء مجداً وسؤددا
ونالand attained محلاa station سامياexalted وعلاand rose قدراin rank
ونال محلا ساميا وعلا قدرا
He has gained glory and nobility in the heights of eminence,
and attained an exalted station and risen in rank.
وماand not ذاكthat الاexcept منfrom ابيهhis father وراثةas an inheritance
وما ذاك الا من ابيه وراثة
ولاand no عجبwonder للبحرfor the sea انthat ولدit begot الدراpearls
ولا عجب للبحر ان ولد الدرا
This is nothing but an inheritance from his father,
and no wonder that the sea should beget pearls.
فقلso say للذيto the one who قدindeed رامsought يحكيto match نوالهhis bounty
فقل للذي قد رام يحكي نواله
لقدindeed رمتyou have sought شيئاa thing لنnever will تحيطyou encompass بهof it خبراin knowledge
لقد رمت شيئا لن تحيط به خبرا
So tell the one who has sought to match his bounty:
You have sought a thing you will never fully comprehend.
وماand what ذاis it that عسىmight انيthat I اقولsay ومدحهand praise of him
وما ذا عسى اني اقول ومدحه
اذاwhenever قلتI utter شعراverse زينadorns النظمpoetry والنثراand prose
اذا قلت شعرا زين النظم والنثرا
And what could I say, when praise of him,
whenever I speak in verse, adorns poetry and prose?
وانand if تليتare recited بالحمدin praise آياتverses شاعرof a poet
وان تليت بالحمد آيات شاعر
بمدحin praise of سواهsomeone other than him فهوthen he is آيتهاtheir verse الكبرىthe greatest
بمدح سواه فهو آيتها الكبرى
And if a poet's verses are recited in praise,
extolling another, he is their greatest verse.
فياso O واحدpeerless one of الدنياthe world ومنand he whose نورlight فرقهhis hair-parting
فيا واحد الدنيا ومن نور فرقه
ازالhas dispelled الدجاdarkness عناfrom us وابدىand revealed لناto us الفجراdawn
ازال الدجا عنا وابدى لنا الفجرا
O peerless one of the world, the light of whose hair-parting
has dispelled our darkness and revealed the dawn to us:
لنحوكtoward you قدindeed اضحىhas become التفاتيmy attention لأننيbecause I
لنحوك قد اضحى التفاتي لأنني
وحقكand by your honor لاnot زبداZayd (probable reading) ارومI seek ولاnor عمراʿAmr
وحقك لا زبدا اروم ولا عمرا
Toward you my attention has turned, for I,
by your honor, seek neither Zayd nor ʿAmr.
ولولاand were it not for معانيكyour qualities البديعةwondrous لمnot اقلI would have spoken
ولولا معانيك البديعة لم اقل
قريضاًverse ولاnor صغتُI fashioned القوافيrhymes والشعراand poetry
قريضاً ولا صغتُ القوافي والشعرا
Were it not for your wondrous qualities, I would not have spoken
verse, nor fashioned rhymes and poetry.
فخذهاso take her عروساas a bride بالمعانيin meanings بديعةwondrous
فخذها عروسا بالمعاني بديعة
مكملةperfected الاوصافin qualities غانيةa beauty needing no adornment عذراa virgin
مكملة الاوصاف غانية عذرا
So take her as a bride, wondrous in her meanings,
perfect in her qualities, a beauty needing no adornment, a virgin.
مخدرةa secluded maiden عنهاfrom her اميطhas been lifted قناعهاher veil
مخدرة عنها اميط قناعها
فأسبلso drape عليهاover her منfrom حليthe jewels of الرضاapproval ستراa veil
فأسبل عليها من حلي الرضا سترا
A secluded maiden whose veil has been lifted from her;
so drape over her a veil of the jewels of approval.
وألقand cast نثارa shower of الدرpearls عندat زفافهاher bridal procession
وألق نثار الدر عند زفافها
عليهاupon her وزدand increase فيin النقدcash payment وابذلand bestow لهاto her المهراthe dowry
عليها وزد في النقد وابذل لها المهرا
And cast a shower of pearls at her bridal procession,
upon her; increase the payment, and bestow her dowry.
فلاso may it never زالcease نجمthe star of السعدgood fortune نحوكtoward you ناظراlooking
فلا زال نجم السعد نحوك ناظرا
وطالعكand your ascendant الميمونauspicious يسموsoars علىabove الشعرىSirius
وطالعك الميمون يسمو على الشعرى
May the star of good fortune ever look toward you,
and may your auspicious ascendant soar above Sirius.
وقصرand may fall short عنof علياكyour eminence كلevery مماثلrival
وقصر عن علياك كل مماثل
وطولand may lengthen ربthe Lord of العالمينthe worlds لكfor you العمراlife
وطول رب العالمين لك العمرا
May every rival fall short of your eminence,
and may the Lord of the worlds lengthen your life.
Sol 6.1