ماسhe swayed منfrom التيهpride فيin غلائلfine robes
ماس من التيه في غلائل
بدرa full moon بديعwondrous الجمالbeauty كاملperfect
بدر بديع الجمال كامل
He swayed proudly in sheer robes,
a full moon, wondrously beautiful and perfect.
جذلانjoyous يهتزّhe sways منfrom دلالcoquetry
جذلان يهتزّ من دلال
نشوانintoxicated منby رقةdelicacy الشمائلgraces
نشوان من رقة الشمائل
Joyous, he sways with coquetry,
intoxicated by the delicacy of his graces.
ظبيa gazelle كحيلkohl-dark الجفونthe eyelids ساجlanguid-eyed
ظبي كحيل الجفون ساج
قدindeed روتhas transmitted السحرmagic عنهfrom him بابلBabylon
قد روت السحر عنه بابل
A gazelle, dark-lidded and languid-eyed,
from whom Babylon has transmitted magic.
معتدلupright القدin stature غصنa bough بانof the bān tree
معتدل القد غصن بان
عليهfor him قدindeed هاجتhave grown restless البلابلthe nightingales
عليه قد هاجت البلابل
Straight of stature, a bough of the bān tree,
for whom the nightingales have grown restless.
مهفهفslender-waisted يانعripe رطيبtender
مهفهف يانع رطيب
ريانwell-watered والقدand the stature منهof him ذابلdrooping
ريان والقد منه ذابل
Slender-waisted, ripe and tender,
lush, though his figure droops.
قوامهhis stature عادلupright ولكنbut
قوامه عادل ولكن
معwith الهوىlove لاnot يزالceases مائلinclining
مع الهوى لا يزال مائل
His stature is upright, and yet
with love it is always inclining.
عذارهhis cheek-down بالجمالin beauty مثرrich
عذاره بالجمال مثر
معdespite انهits being فيon الخدودthe cheeks سابلtrailing
مع انه في الخدود سابل
His cheek-down is rich in beauty,
though it trails upon his cheeks.
بداhe appeared بشعرwith hair كليلlike the night of هجريmy separation
بدا بشعر كليل هجري
طولاin length وماand not نلتI gained منهfrom him طائلanything worthwhile
طولا وما نلت منه طائل
He appeared with hair like the night of my separation
in length; yet I gained nothing worthwhile from him.
للبدرbefore the full moon لوif لاحhe shone مذsince تبدىhe appeared
للبدر لو لاح مذ تبدى
يوماone day لولىit would turn away وعادand become again آفلsetting
يوما لولى وعاد آفل
Had he shone before the full moon since he appeared,
even once, it would have turned away and set again.
اذاwhen رناhe gazes وانثنىand bends دلالاcoquettishly
اذا رنا وانثنى دلالا
ويلاهalas for me منfrom ناظرan eye وعاملand a spear
ويلاه من ناظر وعامل
When he gazes and bends coquettishly,
alas for me, from an eye and a spear!
تشاكلاthey resemble each other خصرهhis waist وجسميand my body
تشاكلا خصره وجسمي
فذاso this one سقيمailing وذاكand that one ناحلwasted
فذا سقيم وذاك ناحل
His waist and my body resemble each other:
this one ailing, and that one wasted.
منwho ليfor me بهwith him والعذارand the cheek-down اضحىhas become
من لي به والعذار اضحى
لسيفfor the sword of اجفانهhis eyelids حمائلsword-belts
لسيف اجفانه حمائل
Who will bring him to me, now that his cheek-down has become
sword-belts for the blade of his eyelids?
اسالmade flow دمعيmy tears اسىgrief وعنديand I have
اسال دمعي اسى وعندي
منfrom ذلكthose الدمعtears صارhas become حاصلa store
من ذلك الدمع صار حاصل
Grief made my tears flow, and in my keeping
a store of those tears has gathered.
وكمand how often اعاصيهI resist it وهوwhile it is هامstreaming
وكم اعاصيه وهو هام
ومنand from سحابthe clouds of الجفونthe eyelids هاملpouring
ومن سحاب الجفون هامل
And how often I resist it while it pours,
streaming from the clouds of my eyelids.
ياO ابيmy father منwhat a رشأfawn كريمnoble
يا ابي من رشأ كريم
ممنعunapproachable بالوصالin union ياخلO friend
ممنع بالوصال ياخل
O my father, what a noble fawn—
unapproachable in union, my friend!
معسلhoney-sweet الريقin saliva ليتنيwould that I لوif
معسل الريق ليتني لو
كنتI were لذاكfor that الرضابsweet saliva عاملa collector
كنت لذاك الرضاب عامل
His saliva is honey-sweet—if only I
were a collector of that sweet saliva!
ماwhat ضرهwould harm him والرقيبwhile the watcher غافasleep
ما ضره والرقيب غاف
لوif زارنيhe visited me وهوwhile he is عنهof him غافلunaware
لو زارني وهو عنه غافل
What harm would it do him, with the watcher asleep,
if he visited me while that man was unaware of him?
فيin ليلةa night فرعهhis tresses دجاهاits darkness
في ليلة فرعه دجاها
لاnot ينقضىends الليلthe night وهوwhile it is سائلflowing
لا ينقضى الليل وهو سائل
On a night whose darkness is his tresses,
the night never ends while they flow.
والغيثand the rain ينهلpours مستمداseeking replenishment
والغيث ينهل مستمدا
منfrom كاتبthe secretary السرof secrets يومon a day of نائلbounty
من كاتب السر يوم نائل
And the rain pours, drawing replenishment
from the confidential secretary on a day of bounty.
مولىa lord بهthrough him فيamong الانامmankind سادتrose to preeminence
مولى به في الانام سادت
آلthe house of اجاAja السادةthe lords الافاضلthe virtuous
آل اجا السادة الافاضل
A lord through whom preeminence among mankind was won
by the house of Aja, those virtuous, noble lords.
محمودpraiseworthy الأفعالin deeds والسجاياand character
محمود الأفعال والسجايا
كنزa treasure of الندىgenerosity مجمعa gathering-place of الفضائلvirtues
كنز الندى مجمع الفضائل
Praiseworthy in deeds and character,
a treasure of generosity, a gathering-place of virtues.
الطيبpure الاصلin origin فيin انتسابlineage
الطيب الاصل في انتساب
وغرةand the white blaze of الدهرthe age فيamong الاصائلthe nobly born
وغرة الدهر في الاصائل
Pure of origin in his lineage,
the age's white blaze among the nobly born.
منhe who طابwas pleasant فيin ظلهhis shade مقبليmy arrival
من طاب في ظله مقبلي
وعمّand embraced بالجودwith generosity كلevery قائلspeaker
وعمّ بالجود كل قائل
He in whose shade my coming was sweet,
and whose bounty embraced every speaker.
البارعthe outstanding الفضالlavishly generous الذيwho لوif
البارع الفضال الذي لو
ضاهاهrivaled him قسQuss لعادhe would become باقلBaqil
ضاهاه قس لعاد باقل
The outstanding, lavishly generous one—if
Quss rivaled him, he would become Baqil.
كذاكlikewise سحبانSahban لوif رآهhe saw him
كذاك سحبان لو رآه
يوماone day لانساهhe would make him forget ذكرthe mention of وائلWa'il
يوما لانساه ذكر وائل
Likewise Sahban, if he were to see him
one day, would be made to forget the name of Wa'il.
محامدpraiseworthy qualities of الوصفdescription فيin علاهhis exalted rank
محامد الوصف في علاه
قامتhave undertaken ببرهانهاtheir demonstration الدلائلthe proofs
قامت ببرهانها الدلائل
The praises that describe his exalted rank—
the evidence has established their truth.
بحرan ocean سريعswift الوفاin keeping faith مديدfar-reaching
بحر سريع الوفا مديد
بسيطهhis expanse وافرabundant وكاملand complete
بسيطه وافر وكامل
An ocean, swift to keep faith, far-reaching,
his expanse abundant and complete.
بالغيرagainst another منwhoever قاسهcompared him لعمريby my life
بالغير من قاسه لعمري
اخطاhas erred وماand not البحرthe ocean كالجداولlike rivulets
اخطا وما البحر كالجداول
Whoever has compared him with another, by my life,
has erred: the ocean is not like rivulets.
بالجودin generosity الامثالthe proverbs فيهabout him سارتhave spread
بالجود الامثال فيه سارت
وماand not لهfor him فيamong الورىmankind مماثلa peer
وما له في الورى مماثل
Proverbs of his generosity have spread,
and he has no peer among mankind.
يرىhe considers عليهupon him العطاءgiving فرضاan obligation
يرى عليه العطاء فرضا
ويتبعand follows الفرضthe obligation بالنوافلwith voluntary gifts
ويتبع الفرض بالنوافل
He regards giving as a duty upon him,
and follows that duty with voluntary gifts.
لاnot يسمعhe hears اللومblame يومon a day of بذلgiving
لا يسمع اللوم يوم بذل
حاشاهfar be it from him يصغىto heed تقولthe slander of قائلa speaker
حاشاه يصغى تقول قائل
He hears no blame on a day of giving;
far be it from him to heed a speaker's slander.
تليدancestral مجدglory سديدsound رأيjudgment
تليد مجد سديد رأي
شديدstrong بأسin battle اغرradiant باسلvaliant
شديد بأس اغر باسل
Heir to ancient glory, sound in judgment,
strong in battle, radiant, valiant.
اقلامهhis pens فيupon الطروسthe pages تنشيcompose
اقلامه في الطروس تنشي
بدائعmarvels of الحسنbeauty فيin الرسائلthe letters
بدائع الحسن في الرسائل
His pens upon the pages compose
marvels of beauty in his letters.
بالجودthrough generosity قدindeed اينعتhave ripened واضحتand have become
بالجود قد اينعت واضحت
تمدهاnourish them بالندىwith bounty's dew الاناملthe fingertips
تمدها بالندى الانامل
Through generosity they have ripened, and now
his fingers nourish them with bounty's dew.
ياO منyou who بهthrough him المدحpraise قدhas تحلىadorned itself
يا من به المدح قد تحلى
وكانand it was منfrom قبلbefore ذاكthat عاطلunadorned
وكان من قبل ذاك عاطل
O you through whom praise has adorned itself,
though before that it wore no ornaments.
عبدكyour servant بالظلwith shade منكfrom you يرضىis content
عبدك بالظل منك يرضى
وذلكand that الظلshade منكfrom you وابلa downpour
وذلك الظل منك وابل
Your servant is content with shade from you,
and that shade from you is a downpour.
فامننso grant favor وجدand give generously ياO سحابcloud of جودٍbounty
فامنن وجد يا سحاب جودٍ
فيin كلevery عامyear بهwith it وقابلand the next
في كل عام به وقابل
So grant favor and give freely, O cloud of bounty,
with it, each year and the year to come.
وخذand accept عروساa bride اليكbefore you تجلىunveiled
وخذ عروسا اليك تجلى
بحسنهاthrough her beauty تشرقshine المحاقلthe cultivated fields
بحسنها تشرق المحاقل
Accept a bride unveiled before you,
whose beauty makes the cultivated fields shine.
فيin المدحpraise منهاfrom her عليكupon you درعa coat of mail
في المدح منها عليك درع
منof الثناeulogy سائغpleasing وفاضلand ample
من الثنا سائغ وفاضل
In praise, she lays upon you a coat of mail,
made of eulogy, pleasing and ample.
منfrom كلevery بيتverse بديعwondrous معنىin meaning
من كل بيت بديع معنى
مشيدbuilt high بالطباقwith antithesis آهلinhabited
مشيد بالطباق آهل
From every verse, wondrous in meaning,
built high with antithesis and full of life.
فانتfor you كفوهits worthy match لهاfor her وكافٍand sufficient
فانت كفوه لها وكافٍ
وخيرand the best مولىpatron ونعمand excellent is كافلa guardian
وخير مولى ونعم كافل
You are its worthy match, and sufficient for her,
the best of patrons, an excellent guardian.
لاmay you not زلتcease بالسعدwith good fortune فيin علوexaltation
لا زلت بالسعد في علو
ترقىascending الىto اشرفthe noblest المنازلstations
ترقى الى اشرف المنازل
May you ever, in good fortune, stand on high,
ascending to the noblest stations.
ولمand may you never تزلcease طالعاrising مجداstriving earnestly
ولم تزل طالعا مجدا
الىtoward العلاthe heights والحسودwhile the envious one نازلdescends
الى العلا والحسود نازل
And may you keep rising, striving earnestly
toward the heights, while the envious descend,
ماas long as ولدbegets الجودgenerosity غيثa rain of فضلfavor
ما ولد الجود غيث فضل
وبابand the opening of ضرعthe udder of النوالbounty حافلis full
وباب ضرع النوال حافل
as long as generosity begets a rain of favor,
and the opening of bounty's udder is full.
Sol 6.1