وحقكand by your worth ماnot للبدرfor the full moon حسنكyour beauty فيin التمfullness
وحقك ما للبدر حسنك في التم
ولاnor للآليfor the pearls حسنbeauty ثغركyour mouth فيin النظمstringing
ولا للآلي حسن ثغرك في النظم
By your worth, the moon at its full has not your beauty,
nor have strung pearls the beauty of your mouth.
أبيتI spend the night وطرفيand my gaze منfrom محياكyour face فيin الدجىthe darkness
أبيت وطرفي من محياك في الدجى
اراقبI watch ضوءlight الفجرthe dawn منfrom مطلعthe rising-place النجمthe star
اراقب ضوء الفجر من مطلع النجم
I spend the night, my eyes upon your face in the dark,
watching dawn's light from the star's rising-place.
كأنas though بقلبيin my heart ماwhat بخصركin your waist رقةdelicacy
كأن بقلبي ما بخصرك رقة
وبالجسمand in the body منيof me ماwhat بجنتكin your garden (reading unclear) منof سقمsickness
وبالجسم مني ما بجنتك من سقم
It is as though my heart had the delicacy of your waist,
and my body the sickness in your garden [reading unclear].
وربand many a ليالnights بالوصالin union قطعتهاI spent them
ورب ليال بالوصال قطعتها
فككتI loosened عراهاtheir bonds بالعناقwith embracing وباللثمand with kissing
فككت عراها بالعناق وباللثم
And many a night I spent in union,
loosening its bonds with embraces and kisses.
فطوراthen at times بهاin them آساmyrtle منfrom الصدغthe sidelock اجتلىI behold
فطورا بها آسا من الصدغ اجتلى
بلحظيwith my gaze وطوراand at times اجتنىI gather الوردroses بالشمby smelling
بلحظي وطورا اجتنى الورد بالشم
At times, on those nights, I behold myrtle from his sidelock,
with my gaze; at others I gather roses by their scent.
وبيand I am smitten with فاترlanguid الاجفانeyelids ماwhat كانwould have ضرهharmed him
وبي فاتر الاجفان ما كان ضره
اذاif علنيhe gave me another draught ياO جارneighbor نunclear fragment باردcool الظلمmoisture of the teeth
اذا علني يا جار ن بارد الظلم
I am smitten with one of languid eyelids; what harm would it do him
if he gave me another draught, O neighbor [unclear fragment], of the cool moisture of his teeth?
منfrom التركthe Turks لنwill not يشدوsing تبعربArabicizing (unclear form) لحنهhis tune
من الترك لن يشدو تبعرب لحنه
ولمand did not ارI see احلىsweeter منهthan him فيamong العربthe Arabs والعجمand the non-Arabs
ولم ار احلى منه في العرب والعجم
He is of the Turks; he will not sing his tune in Arabic [wording unclear],
and I have seen none sweeter among Arabs and non-Arabs.
فتنتI was enchanted بخالby a beauty spot فوقabove دينارthe dinar خدهof his cheek
فتنت بخال فوق دينار خده
كمسكlike musk فماso how احلاهlovely it is ختماa seal علىupon ختمa seal
كمسك فما احلاه ختما على ختم
I was enchanted by a beauty spot above the dinar of his cheek,
like musk—how lovely it is, a seal upon a seal!
وبالخدand on the cheek تحتbeneath الصدغthe sidelock منهof him يشوقنيstirs my longing
وبالخد تحت الصدغ منه يشوقني
رقيمan inscription عذارcheek-down لاnot بخطby writing ولاnor رسمdrawing
رقيم عذار لا بخط ولا رسم
And on his cheek, beneath his sidelock, what stirs my longing is
an inscription of cheek-down, neither penned nor drawn.
وماand not روضةa meadow بالنبتwith plants وشعهاembroidered it النداthe dew
وما روضة بالنبت وشعها الندا
باحسنany more beautiful فوقupon الخدthe cheek منthan ذلكthat الرقمpattern
باحسن فوق الخد من ذلك الرقم
Nor is a meadow embroidered with plants by dew
more beautiful than that tracery upon his cheek.
فياso O غصنbough حتىuntil ماwhat time? تضاهىyou rival قوامهhis stature
فيا غصن حتى ما تضاهى قوامه
وقدand already قصرتhave fallen short عنهof him طوالthe tall القناlances الشمlofty
وقد قصرت عنه طوال القنا الشم
O bough, how long will you rival his stature,
when even tall, lofty lances have fallen short of him?
وبينكماand between you two لمnot يبرحhas ceased الفرقthe difference ظاهراevident
وبينكما لم يبرح الفرق ظاهرا
فللنصبso for setting upright تأتيyou come دائماalways وهوwhereas he للضمfor embracing
فللنصب تأتي دائما وهو للضم
Between you two, the difference remains plain:
you are always for setting upright; he is for embracing.
واقسمand I swear انthat العينthe eye لمnot تهوhas loved غيرهother than him
واقسم ان العين لم تهو غيره
المdid ... not? ترyou see منهاfrom it حظهhis share وافرabundant القسمthe allotment
الم تر منها حظه وافر القسم
I swear that my eye has loved none but him:
have you not seen how ample his allotted share of it is?
يكادalmost لفرطfrom excessive اللينsoftness يعقدis tied in a knot خصرهhis waist
يكاد لفرط اللين يعقد خصره
ووجنتهand his cheek باللحظby a glance تدمىbleeds منfrom الوهمmere imagining
ووجنته باللحظ تدمى من الوهم
For sheer suppleness, his waist could almost be knotted,
and his cheek bleeds beneath a glance, from mere imagining.
فلاso do not تنكرواdeny سكريmy drunkenness بهwith him انfor ريقهhis saliva
فلا تنكروا سكري به ان ريقه
هوit الراحwine لكنbut ضيبpleasant (unclear spelling) الريحthe scent والطعمand the taste
هو الراح لكن ضيب الريح والطعم
Do not deny my drunkenness with him, for his saliva
is wine, but pleasant in scent and taste.
محاeffaced بالجفاthrough estrangement رسميmy form هواهlove for him ولمand have not ازلI ceased
محا بالجفا رسمي هواه ولم ازل
اعللI console قلبيmy heart بالعالمwith the world والرسمand the trace
اعلل قلبي بالعالم والرسم
Love for him effaced my form through estrangement, yet I still
console my heart with the world and the trace.
وقتليand killing me ظلماunjustly قدindeed اباحتhave sanctioned لحاظهhis glances
وقتلي ظلما قد اباحت لحاظه
وهاand behold منfrom دميmy blood فيin خدهhis cheek شاهدa witness to الظلمthe injustice
وها من دمي في خده شاهد الظلم
His glances have sanctioned my unjust killing,
and behold, my blood upon his cheek bears witness to the injustice.
فلاso do not تعذلونيreproach me عنover هواهlove for him جهالةin ignorance
فلا تعذلوني عن هواه جهالة
فمنso whoever لامنيblames me فيهover him فقدthen indeed باءhas come away بالاثمwith sin
فمن لامني فيه فقد باء بالاثم
Do not, in ignorance, reproach me for loving him,
for whoever blames me for him has incurred sin.
يميناan oath بهby him لاnot ملتI turned aside عنهfrom him لسلوةfor forgetfulness
يمينا به لا ملت عنه لسلوة
وانand if ذكرتit was mentioned يوماone day لهto him فعلىthen against رغميmy will
وان ذكرت يوما له فعلى رغمي
I swear by him: never have I turned from him to seek oblivion,
and if it was ever mentioned to him, it was against my will.
ولمand did not اخشI fear شيطانthe devil of الملامreproach لأنbecause ليI have
ولم اخش شيطان الملام لأن لي
شهاباShihab (a blazing meteor) لهfor him ماnot زالhas ceased يتبعpursuing بالرجمwith stoning
شهابا له ما زال يتبع بالرجم
I have not feared the devil of reproach, for I have
a Shihab—a blazing meteor—ever pursuing him with stones:
امامthe imam of الهدىguidance قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges ومنand one who سماrose high
امام الهدى قاضي القضاة ومن سما
وسادand became preeminent علىover الاقرانhis peers بالفضلthrough excellence والعلمand learning
وساد على الاقران بالفضل والعلم
the imam of guidance, chief of judges, who has risen high
and surpassed his peers through excellence and learning.
غداbecame كأبيهlike his father فعلهhis conduct فهوso he فيamong الورىmankind
غدا كأبيه فعله فهو في الورى
كمحمودlike Mahmud (praised) فعلin deed لاnot يرىis seen احمدAhmad (more praiseworthy) الاسمin name
كمحمود فعل لا يرى احمد الاسم
His deeds have grown like his father's; among mankind he is
like Mahmud in deed, with none seen more praiseworthy in name—Ahmad.
اذاwhen التبسbecome confused الامرانthe two matters ادىleads اجتهادهhis juristic reasoning
اذا التبس الامران ادى اجتهاده
لماto what هوis عينthe very essence الشيءof the thing فيin صورةthe form of الحكمthe ruling
لما هو عين الشيء في صورة الحكم
When two matters become confused, his juristic reasoning leads
to the very essence of the matter in the form of a ruling.
ويمكنهand he can منwith غيرno دعوىclaim تقدمتpreviously brought
ويمكنه من غير دعوى تقدمت
لفطنتهthrough his discernment يقضيhe rules علىagainst الخصمthe litigant للخصمfor the litigant
لفطنته يقضي على الخصم للخصم
And he can, without any claim having first been brought,
through his discernment, rule against one litigant for the other.
جوادgenerous لعمريby my life فيهin him لينgentleness وشدةand severity
جواد لعمري فيه لين وشدة
فينقمso he takes vengeance فيin حربwar ويحلمand is forbearing فيin سلمpeace
فينقم في حرب ويحلم في سلم
Generous, by my life, he holds both gentleness and severity,
exacting vengeance in war and showing forbearance in peace.
اذاwhen جالhe charges قلتI say الليثthe lion جاءhas come متمماcompleting
اذا جال قلت الليث جاء متمما
وانand if جادhe gives generously قلتI say الغيثthe rain جاءhas come بهاwith it يهميpouring down
وان جاد قلت الغيث جاء بها يهمي
When he charges, I say: the lion has come to finish the deed;
and when he gives, I say: the rain has come with it, pouring down.
كشيبانlike Shayban فيin زهدasceticism وحاتمand Hatim فيin نداgenerosity
كشيبان في زهد وحاتم في ندا
وبسطامand Bistam فيin بأسvalor واحنفand Ahnaf فيin حلمforbearance
وبسطام في بأس واحنف في حلم
Like Shayban in asceticism, and Hatim in generosity,
and Bistam in valor, and Ahnaf in forbearance.
ولاand no عيبfault فيهin him غيرexcept انthat نوالهhis bounty
ولا عيب فيه غير ان نواله
انزههhas exempted him فيin المدحpraise عنfrom معرضthe occasion for الذمblame
انزهه في المدح عن معرض الذم
There is no fault in him, save that his bounty
has kept him, in praise, beyond the reach of blame.
يفوقhe excels علىover قسQuss اذاwhen قامhe stands خاطباas an orator
يفوق على قس اذا قام خاطبا
ويزريand outshines بحبانin comparison with Habban البلاغةeloquence فيin الفهمunderstanding
ويزري بحبان البلاغة في الفهم
He surpasses Quss when he stands to speak,
and outshines Habban of eloquence in understanding.
لهhe has منطقlogic منهfrom it الاصولthe principles تفرعتbranched out
له منطق منه الاصول تفرعت
ومنand from نحوهhis grammar تبدوappears الصفاحةeloquence (unclear spelling) عنfrom علمknowledge
ومن نحوه تبدو الصفاحة عن علم
He has a logic from which the principles have branched,
and from his grammar, eloquence emerges from knowledge.
افاضpoured forth علىupon فقريmy poverty سحابthe cloud نوالهof his bounty
افاض على فقري سحاب نواله
فكانso it was لهto it فيin الوضعplacement كالروحlike the soul فيin الجسمthe body
فكان له في الوضع كالروح في الجسم
The cloud of his bounty poured over my poverty,
and, in its place, was to it as the soul is to the body.
يقلدنيgarlands me درpearls المكارمof noble deeds جودهhis generosity
يقلدني در المكارم جوده
اقلدهI garland him درpearls المدائحof praises منfrom نظميmy verse
اقلده در المدائح من نظمي
His generosity hangs the pearls of noble deeds about my neck;
I hang about his neck the pearls of praise from my verse.
كأنas though مديحيmy praise منfrom نداهhis bounty وقدand already زهاhas flourished
كأن مديحي من نداه وقد زها
حديقةa garden روضa meadow راضهاcultivated it وابلa downpour الوسمof autumn rain
حديقة روض راضها وابل الوسم
It is as though my praise, flourishing through his bounty,
were a meadow-garden cultivated by autumn's downpour.
حبيبHabib (beloved) لهhe has غرradiant القصائدodes أمتطىI mount
حبيب له غر القصائد أمتطى
حروفthe letters القوافيof rhymes لاnot مضمرةlean-conditioned الدهمblack steeds
حروف القوافي لا مضمرة الدهم
A Habib with radiant odes, I mount
the letters of rhymes, not lean black steeds.
وعلقتand I hung آماليmy hopes بحبلupon the cord رجائهof hope in him
وعلقت آمالي بحبل رجائه
لعلميbecause I know فيهconcerning it انهthat it is محكمfirmly made البرمthe twisting
لعلمي فيه انه محكم البرم
And I have hung my hopes upon the cord of hope in him,
for I know it is firmly twisted.
فخذهاso take it منfrom الدرthe pearls النظيمstrung يتيمةan orphan pearl
فخذها من الدر النظيم يتيمة
فانكfor you are اولىworthiest منof those who تكفلtakes responsibility باليتيمfor the orphan
فانك اولى من تكفل باليتيم
Take it, then, an orphan pearl among strung pearls,
for you are the worthiest to care for an orphan.
فلاso may ... not زالcease مدحيmy praise فيكof you مسكاmusk ختامهits ending
فلا زال مدحي فيك مسكا ختامه
يضوعwafts شذاهits fragrance فيat ابتداءa beginning وفيand at ختمa close
يضوع شذاه في ابتداء وفي ختم
So may my praise of you always end in musk,
its fragrance wafting at beginning and end.
Sol 6.1