الدهرtime قدindeed حسنتgrew fair بكمthrough you أيامهits days
الدهر قد حسنت بكم أيامه
وزهاand grew splendid ببيتكمthrough your house البديعwondrous نظامهits order
وزها ببيتكم البديع نظامه
Time's days have grown fair through you,
and its order has shone through your wondrous house.
وبكمand through you قدindeed اعتدلbecame balanced الزمانtime وأشرقتand shone
وبكم قد اعتدل الزمان وأشرقت
أوقاتهits hours وزهتand flourished لكمfor you أعوامهits years
أوقاته وزهت لكم أعوامه
Through you time found balance, and radiant grew
its hours; for you its years flourished.
وبمثلكمand with your like فيin الكونthe world أقسمit swore لمnot يجدit found
وبمثلكم في الكون أقسم لم يجد
أبداever ولمand did not تحنثprove false بكمconcerning you أقسامهits oaths
أبدا ولم تحنث بكم أقسامه
And time swore it had found no one like you in the world,
ever; nor have its oaths concerning you proved false.
ودمشقand Damascus حينwhen حللتمyou alighted in ساحاتهاits precincts
ودمشق حين حللتم ساحاتها
أنسَfelt at ease الغريبthe stranger بهاin it فطابso became pleasant مقامهhis stay
أنسَ الغريب بها فطاب مقامه
And Damascus, when you alighted in its precincts—
the stranger felt at ease there, and his stay became sweet.
وسمتand rose high علىabove الشهباءal-Shahba (Aleppo) بالشقراthrough al-Shaqra التيwhich
وسمت على الشهباء بالشقرا التي
قدindeed سادreigned supreme أبلقهاits al-Ablaq وعزand was difficult مرامهits attainment
قد ساد أبلقها وعز مرامه
It rose above al-Shahba through al-Shaqra, whose
al-Ablaq reigned supreme and was hard to attain.
واخضرand grew green مربعهاits spring abode ومرتعهاand its pasture الذيwhich
واخضر مربعها ومرتعها الذي
ليto me ريمthe gazelle of رامةRama اذكرتrecalled آرامهits gazelles
لي ريم رامة اذكرت آرامه
And green grew its spring grounds and its pasture, whose
gazelles recalled to me the gazelle of Rama.
وتقمصand donned الدوحthe great trees الشذاfragrance منfrom نشركمyour perfume
وتقمص الدوح الشذا من نشركم
فزهاso it flourished ومنهand from it تفتحتopened اكمامهits buds
فزها ومنه تفتحت اكمامه
The great trees donned fragrance from your perfume;
they flourished, and from it their buds unfolded.
وربتand rose بكمthrough you فيin الحسنbeauty ربوتهاits hill التيwhich
وربت بكم في الحسن ربوتها التي
قدindeed زادincreased عاشقهاits lover بكمthrough you نهيامهhis ardent longing (likely)
قد زاد عاشقها بكم نهيامه
Through you its hill rose higher in beauty,
its lover's passion growing stronger through you.
وافترand smiled ملثمهاits veiled one فأنسىso made one forget ماؤهُhis water
وافتر ملثمها فأنسى ماؤهُ
ريقَthe saliva of الحبيبthe beloved وماand what حواهcontained it لثامهhis veil
ريقَ الحبيب وما حواه لثامه
And its veiled one smiled; his water made one forget
the beloved's saliva and all his veil enclosed.
والجامعand the mosque الامويّUmayyad أصبحbecame مفرداًpeerless
والجامع الامويّ أصبح مفرداً
علماa beacon وقدand indeed رفعتwere raised بكمthrough you أعلامهits banners
علما وقد رفعت بكم أعلامه
And the Umayyad Mosque has become peerless,
a beacon, its banners raised through you.
ورقىand ascended بمنبرهon its pulpit خطيبthe preacher of جمالكمyour beauty
ورقى بمنبره خطيب جمالكم
وتلاand recited فاطربso delighted سجعهhis rhymed prose وكلامهand his words
وتلا فاطرب سجعه وكلامه
The preacher of your beauty climbed its pulpit,
and recited; his rhymed prose and words delighted.
والشرعand sacred law قدindeed رفعتwere raised قواعدهits foundations بكمthrough you
والشرع قد رفعت قواعده بكم
وعلتand rose high بفضلby virtue of كمالكمyour perfection احكامهits rulings
وعلت بفضل كمالكم احكامه
The foundations of sacred law have been raised through you,
and its rulings rose high by virtue of your perfection.
قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges المالكيthe Maliki ومنand he whose سمتrose high
قاضي القضاة المالكي ومن سمت
فيin كلevery اقليمregion بهthrough him اقلارمهhis pens (likely)
في كل اقليم به اقلارمه
Chief judge of the Maliki school, whose
pens rose high through him in every land;
منone whose سعدهhis good fortune ماnot زالceased يخدمهserves him الىuntil
من سعده ما زال يخدمه الى
انthat قلتI said هذاthis عبدهhis slave وغلامهand his page
ان قلت هذا عبده وغلامه
one whose good fortune has served him unceasingly, until
I said: 'This is his slave and his page.'
مولىa lord رقىclimbed درجthe steps of العلاglory وسماand rose high بهاthrough it
مولى رقى درج العلا وسما بها
حتىuntil علاrose فوقabove السماكal-Simak مقامهhis station
حتى علا فوق السماك مقامه
A lord who climbed the steps of glory and rose through it,
until his station rose above al-Simak.
فالدرfor pearls يحسنis beautiful منfrom يديهhis two hands نثارهtheir scattering
فالدر يحسن من يديه نثاره
ويشوقنيand stirs my longing منfrom لفظthe utterance of فيهhis mouth نظامهtheir stringing
ويشوقني من لفظ فيه نظامه
Beautiful are the pearls scattered from his hands;
and their strings, in the words from his mouth, stir my longing.
لاnot يعتريهbefalls him فيin العطاgiving مللweariness ولاnor
لا يعتريه في العطا ملل ولا
يثنيهturn him away عنfrom طلبseeking العلاglory لوامهhis reproachers
يثنيه عن طلب العلا لوامه
Giving never brings him weariness, nor
do his reproachers turn him from pursuing glory.
عقدتwere folded لعلياهfor his exalted rank الخناصرlittle fingers فيamong الورىmankind
عقدت لعلياه الخناصر في الورى
وعنand from الزمانtime بهthrough him انجلىwas dispelled ابهامهits obscurity
وعن الزمان به انجلى ابهامه
Among mankind, little fingers are folded to mark his greatness,
and through him time's obscurity was dispelled.
حرمa sanctuary بهwith him منwhoever حلalighted عنهfrom him خطوبهhis afflictions
حرم به من حل عنه خطوبه
رفعتwere lifted وحطتand were remitted فيamong الورىmankind آثامهhis sins
رفعت وحطت في الورى آثامه
He is a sanctuary; whoever lodges with him finds his troubles
lifted away, and his sins remitted among mankind.
فالغيثfor rain ليسis not لهfor it كنائلهlike his bounty ولاnor
فالغيث ليس له كنائله ولا
لليثfor the lion فيon يومthe day of الوغىbattle اقدامهhis daring
لليث في يوم الوغى اقدامه
For rain has no bounty to match his, nor
does the lion have his daring on the day of battle.
فيراعهso his reed pen يومon the day of الكتيبةthe battalion لدنهhis supple spear
فيراعه يوم الكتيبة لدنه
ولسانهand his tongue يومon the day of الجدلdebate حسامهhis sword
ولسانه يوم الجدل حسامه
His reed pen on the day of battle is his supple spear,
and his tongue on the day of debate is his sword.
ماwhat is حاتمHatim فيin الجةودgenerosity انwhen ذكرis mentioned الندىbounty
ما حاتم في الجةود ان ذكر الندى
ماwhat is عنترAntar فيin البأسvalor ماwhat is بسطامهits Bistam
ما عنتر في البأس ما بسطامه
What is Hatim in generosity, when bounty is mentioned?
What is Antar in valor? What is the age's Bistam?
تهتزstir للجدوىfor giving شمائلهhis noble traits كماjust as
تهتز للجدوى شمائله كما
يهتزsways منfrom فرطan excess of الدلالcoquetry قوامهhis figure
يهتز من فرط الدلال قوامه
His noble traits stir at generosity, just as
his figure sways with overflowing coquetry.
لاno عيبflaw فيهin him غيرexcept انthat نزيلهhis guest
لا عيب فيه غير ان نزيله
عنهfrom him تذبward off harm عبودهhis slaves وذمامهand his pledge of protection
عنه تذب عبوده وذمامه
No flaw has he, save that his guest
is shielded by his slaves and his pledge of protection.
سقياrain-blessings لهupon him منas a روضa garden of علمlearning زاهرflourishing
سقيا له من روض علم زاهر
قدindeed فاحgave off fragrance منfrom طيبthe sweetness of الثناءpraise خزامهits lavender
قد فاح من طيب الثناء خزامه
May rain bless him, a flourishing garden of learning,
whose lavender has spread the sweet fragrance of praise.
بالفجرby dawn اقسمI swear انهthat he فيin عصرهhis age
بالفجر اقسم انه في عصره
وترthe unmatched one of الزمانtime وفردهand its unique one وامامهand its leader
وتر الزمان وفرده وامامه
By dawn I swear that in his age
he is time's unmatched one, its unique man and its leader.
بحرa sea اذاif استمطرتyou ask for rain from سحبthe clouds of اكفهhis palms
بحر اذا استمطرت سحب اكفه
يومon the day of النوالbounty عليكupon you جادpoured generously غمامهhis clouds
يوم النوال عليك جاد غمامه
A sea: if you ask the clouds of his palms for rain,
on the day of bounty his clouds pour generously upon you.
عاراa disgrace ارىI deem عنهfrom him القعودholding back بمدحهin praising him
عارا ارى عنه القعود بمدحه
وهوand he الذيthe one who فيfor اللهGod كانwas قيامهhis taking a stand
وهو الذي في الله كان قيامه
I deem it shameful to hold back from praising him,
for he is the one whose stand was for God.
ياO ابنson of الكرامthe noble الطيبينthe pure ومنand those whom بهمthrough them
يا ابن الكرام الطيبين ومن بهم
قدindeed زالdeparted عنfrom كبدthe liver of العليلthe sick man سقامهhis illness
قد زال عن كبد العليل سقامه
O son of the noble and pure, and of those through whom
the sufferer's sickness has left his liver.
رفعتwere lifted عنfrom العانيthe captive الخطوبafflictions بكمthrough you كماjust as
رفعت عن العاني الخطوب بكم كما
حطتwere remitted عنfrom الجانيthe offender بكمthrough you آثامهhis sins
حطت عن الجاني بكم آثامه
Through you, troubles are lifted from the captive, just as
through you the offender's sins are remitted.
يكفيكمis enough for you شرفاas an honor بانin that عليكمupon you
يكفيكم شرفا بان عليكم
تتلىis recited صلاةthe blessing of اللهGod ثمthen سلامهHis peace
تتلى صلاة الله ثم سلامه
It is honor enough for you that upon you
God's blessing is recited, followed by His peace.
لاnot زالcease يزهوshine الابتداءthe opening بذكركمwith mention of you
لا زال يزهو الابتداء بذكركم
وبمدحكمand with praise of you يحلوgrows sweet المديحpraise ختامهits closing
وبمدحكم يحلو المديح ختامه
May the opening ever shine with mention of you,
and the ending of praise grow sweet in praising you.
Sol 6.1