سلواask فاترlanguid الأجفانthe eyelids عنabout كبديmy liver الحراburning
سلوا فاتر الأجفان عن كبدي الحرا
وعنand about درthe pearls of أجفانيmy eyelids سلواask العقدthe necklace والنحراand the upper chest
وعن در أجفاني سلوا العقد والنحرا
Ask the languid-eyed one about my burning liver,
and about the pearls of my eyelids, ask the necklace and the bosom.
حبيبa beloved إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle رمتI seek عنهaway from him تصبراpatient endurance
حبيب إذا ما رمت عنه تصبرا
يقولsays الهوىlove لنnever will تستطيعyou be able معيwith me صبراto endure patiently
يقول الهوى لن تستطيع معي صبرا
A beloved—whenever I try to bear being without him,
love says, "You will never have patience with me."
منamong السمرthe dusky ones بالألحاظwith glances إنif صالhe charges وانثنىand sways
من السمر بالألحاظ إن صال وانثنى
فلاthen do not تذكرواmention منfrom بعدهafter him البيضbright swords والسمراand tawny spears
فلا تذكروا من بعده البيض والسمرا
One of the dusky beauties—when he charges with his glances and sways,
speak no more of bright swords or tawny spears after him.
بخيلاmiserly غداhe became بالوصلwith union ماnever جاءcame سائلاas a petitioner
بخيلا غدا بالوصل ما جاء سائلا
لهto him الدمعthe tear-stream الاexcept that ردhe sent back سائلهits petitioner or flow نهراa river or rebuff
له الدمع الا رد سائله نهرا
He has grown miserly with union; never has there come begging
a tear to him but he has driven its pleading stream back as a river.
لهhe has مقلةan eye يعزىis attributed لبابلto Babylon سحرهاits magic
له مقلة يعزى لبابل سحرها
كأنas though بهاwithin it هاروتHarut قدhad اودعdeposited السحراmagic
كأن بها هاروت قد اودع السحرا
His eye has a magic attributed to Babylon,
as though Harut had deposited magic within it.
يذكرنيrecalls to me عهدthe reign of النجاشيal-Najashi خالهhis mole
يذكرني عهد النجاشي خاله
واجفانهand his eyelids الوسنىdrowsy تذكرنيrecall to me كسرىKhosrow
واجفانه الوسنى تذكرني كسرى
His mole recalls to me the reign of al-Najashi,
and his drowsy eyelids recall Khosrow.
تميلmakes sway بهwith him خمرthe wine of الدلالcoquetry كأنماas though
تميل به خمر الدلال كأنما
معاطفهhis supple limbs منfrom خمرthe wine of الحاظهhis glances سكرىdrunk
معاطفه من خمر الحاظه سكرى
The wine of coquetry makes him sway, as though
his supple limbs were drunk on the wine of his glances.
يرنحهmakes him sway لطفthe gentleness of النسيمthe breeze اذاwhen سرىit passes by night
يرنحه لطف النسيم اذا سرى
ويهديand brings لناto us منfrom طيwithin ايرادهits conveyance نشراfragrance
ويهدي لنا من طي ايراده نشرا
The breeze's gentleness makes him sway when it passes by night,
and brings us fragrance from within what it carries.
ويفترand he smiles عنrevealing ثغرa mouth تنظمare strung درهits pearls
ويفتر عن ثغر تنظم دره
فلمso I did not ادرknow عقداa necklace مذsince تبسمhe smiled امor ثغراa mouth
فلم ادر عقدا مذ تبسم ام ثغرا
And he smiles, revealing a mouth whose pearls are strung;
since he smiled, I could not tell: a necklace or a mouth?
بخديهon his cheeks رحانbasil العذارthe cheek-down مسلسلarranged in a chain
بخديه رحان العذار مسلسل
كأنas though بهاtherein قدhad خطtraced ياقوتهhis ruby, Yaqut سطراa line
كأن بها قد خط ياقوته سطرا
On his cheeks the basil of his down is arranged in a chain,
as though his ruby—his Yaqut—had traced a line there.
ومنand among اعجبthe strangest الاشياءthings انthat خدودهhis cheeks
ومن اعجب الاشياء ان خدوده
لناfor us نارهاtheir fire الحمراred بهاwithin them جنةa garden خضراgreen
لنا نارها الحمرا بها جنة خضرا
Among the strangest things is that his cheeks
have red fire for us, yet contain a green garden.
تراءىhe appeared وبدرand the moon of التمfullness فيin الافقthe horizon طالعrising
تراءى وبدر التم في الافق طالع
فلمso I did not ادرknow مذwhen شاهدتI saw ايهماwhich of the two البدراthe full moon
فلم ادر مذ شاهدت ايهما البدرا
He appeared while the full moon was rising on the horizon;
when I saw them, I could not tell which was the moon.
ارىI see سهريmy sleeplessness قدhas طالlengthened فيin ليلthe night of فرعهhis hair
ارى سهري قد طال في ليل فرعه
ومنand from فرقهhis hair's parting ماnot زلتI have ceased ارتقبawaiting الفجراthe dawn
ومن فرقه ما زلت ارتقب الفجرا
I see my sleeplessness grown long in the night of his hair,
and from his hair's parting I keep awaiting dawn.
وباتand he spent the night يعاطينيpassing me كؤوسcups of حديثهhis conversation
وبات يعاطيني كؤوس حديثه
فمتso I died ولمand I did not اشربdrink عتيقاaged wine ولاnor خمراwine
فمت ولم اشرب عتيقا ولا خمرا
He spent the night passing me cups of his conversation;
so I died, though I drank neither aged wine nor any wine.
اذاwhen ماan emphatic particle بداhe appears شاكيfully equipped with السلاحweapons محارباfighting
اذا ما بدا شاكي السلاح محاربا
فماthen how اكثرnumerous القتلىthe slain وماand how ارخصcheap الاسراthe captives
فما اكثر القتلى وما ارخص الاسرا
When he appears fully armed, ready for battle,
how many the slain, and how cheap the captives!
وانand if قامarises حربwar للقتالfor battle بطرفهwith his gaze
وان قام حرب للقتال بطرفه
ترىyou see الخدthe cheek منهof his حاملاbearing رايةa banner حمراred
ترى الخد منه حاملا راية حمرا
And if war breaks out as he fights with his gaze,
you see his cheek bearing a red banner.
بقلبيin my heart هواهlove for him قدhas اقامsettled وكلماand whenever
بقلبي هواه قد اقام وكلما
جنىhe commits فيin الهوىlove ذنباa sin اقامit establishes لهfor him عذراan excuse
جنى في الهوى ذنبا اقام له عذرا
Love for him has settled in my heart, and whenever
he commits a sin in love, it supplies him with an excuse.
لئنif indeed ملتI turn يوماone day عنaway from هواهlove for him لسلوةfor forgetfulness
لئن ملت يوما عن هواه لسلوة
فلاthen may not دمعتيmy tear ترقاcease ولاnor مقلتيmy eye تكرىgrow drowsy
فلا دمعتي ترقا ولا مقلتي تكرى
Should I ever turn from loving him to seek forgetfulness,
may neither my tears cease nor my eye grow drowsy.
يحذرنيwarns me عنهaway from him العذولthe reproacher بجهلهin his ignorance
يحذرني عنه العذول بجهله
وعنديbut to me تحذيرthe warning of العذولthe reproacher هوis الاغراenticement
وعندي تحذير العذول هو الاغرا
In his ignorance, the reproacher warns me away from him,
but to me the reproacher's warning is enticement.
فياso, ah قاتلmay fight اللهGod العواذلthe reproachers انهمindeed they
فيا قاتل الله العواذل انهم
اتواthey have done فيin الهوىlove شيئاa thing بلومهمwith their blame تكراmonstrous
اتوا في الهوى شيئا بلومهم تكرا
Ah, may God confound the reproachers! They
have done a monstrous thing in love with their blame.
يقولونthey say كمhow long هذاthis التجلدstoic endurance والاسىand sorrow
يقولون كم هذا التجلد والاسى
ومنand who بعدafter حلوthe sweetness of الوصلunion يستعذبfinds sweet الهجراseparation
ومن بعد حلو الوصل يستعذب الهجرا
They say, "How long this stoic endurance and sorrow?
And who, after sweet union, finds separation sweet?"
فقلتso I said لهمto them انيindeed I علىthrough الوصلunion والجفاand estrangement
فقلت لهم اني على الوصل والجفا
مقيمremain steadfast علىthrough السراءjoy فيin الحبlove والضراand hardship
مقيم على السراء في الحب والضرا
So I told them, "Through union and estrangement I
remain steadfast in love, through joy and hardship."
وهاand here is قصةthe petition of الشكوىcomplaint رفعتI submitted لعلهاperhaps it
وها قصة الشكوى رفعت لعلها
اذاwhen هيit وافتreaches كاتبthe secretary of السرconfidential affairs انthat تقراit be read
اذا هي وافت كاتب السر ان تقرا
And here I have submitted my petition of complaint, hoping
that it may be read when it reaches the confidential secretary.
هوhe الفاضلthe distinguished one المولىthe lord الذيwho حازattained رتبةa rank
هو الفاضل المولى الذي حاز رتبة
تسامتrose high بهthrough him العلياhigh honor ونالتand gained بهthrough him فخراglory
تسامت به العليا ونالت به فخرا
He is the distinguished lord who has attained a rank;
high honor has risen through him and gained glory through him.
اخوa brother of الجودgenerosity محمودpraised for الندىlargesse وافرabundant in العطاgiving
اخو الجود محمود الندى وافر العطا
اذاwhen جادhe gives freely لاneither لوماblame يخافhe fears ولاnor فقراpoverty
اذا جاد لا لوما يخاف ولا فقرا
A brother of generosity, praised for largesse, abundant in giving;
when he gives freely, he fears neither blame nor poverty.
ولاand no عيبfault فيهin him غيرexcept انthat بمالهwith his wealth
ولا عيب فيه غير ان بماله
يجودhe gives freely ولاand no بيضاءwhite silver coin يبقيhe keeps ولاnor صفراyellow gold coin
يجود ولا بيضاء يبقي ولا صفرا
There is no fault in him, except that with his wealth
he gives freely, keeping neither white silver nor yellow gold.
وتلقاهand you find him فيin سوقthe market of المحامدpraiseworthy deeds والثناand acclaim
وتلقاه في سوق المحامد والثنا
بماwith what فيin يديهhis hands يشتريhe buys الحمدpraise والشكراand thanks
بما في يديه يشتري الحمد والشكرا
And you find him in the market of praiseworthy deeds and acclaim,
buying praise and thanks with what is in his hands.
علىin أيwhatever حالcondition كانhe may be انif جئتyou come سائلاas a petitioner
على أي حال كان ان جئت سائلا
ترىyou see الوجهthe face منهof his قدhas تهللlit up بالبشرىwith gladness
ترى الوجه منه قد تهلل بالبشرى
Whatever his condition, if you come as a petitioner,
you see his face light up with gladness.
جوادa generous man علىover الشهباal-Shahba تسامىrose high محلهhis standing
جواد على الشهبا تسامى محله
وليسand not يجاريهkeeps pace with him جواداa generous man علىupon الغبراthe dusty earth
وليس يجاريه جوادا على الغبرا
A generous man whose standing has soared over al-Shahba;
no generous man upon the dusty earth can keep pace with him.
يقولونthey say ليto me فيon الارضthe earth سبعةseven ابحرseas
يقولون لي في الارض سبعة ابحر
فماليso why do I اراهاsee them منfrom اناملهhis fingertips عشراas ten
فمالي اراها من انامله عشرا
They tell me there are seven seas on earth;
why, then, do I see ten coming from his fingertips?
الىtoward نحوهhis direction فاعطفso turn اذاif رمتyou desire نائلاa gift
الى نحوه فاعطف اذا رمت نائلا
ودعand leave عنكaside from you زيدZayd فيamong الانامmankind ودعand leave عمراAmr
ودع عنك زيد في الانام ودع عمرا
So turn toward him if you desire a gift,
and leave Zayd among mankind; leave Amr too.
وانand if رمتyou seek ورداa watering place وافرabundant in الجودgenerosity وافياunstinting
وان رمت وردا وافر الجود وافيا
فدونكthen take هذاthis البحرsea ياO قاصداone bound for مصراEgypt
فدونك هذا البحر يا قاصدا مصرا
And if you seek a watering place rich in unstinting bounty,
then here is this sea for you, O traveler bound for Egypt.
بطلعتهat his appearance الايامthe days نارتgrew radiant وأطلعتand brought forth
بطلعته الايام نارت وأطلعت
شموساsuns فاخفىand concealed نورthe light of بهجتهاtheir splendor البدراthe full moon
شموسا فاخفى نور بهجتها البدرا
At his appearance, the days grew radiant and brought forth
suns whose splendid light hid the full moon.
حلاgrew sweet ليto me طباقthe antitheses of المدحpraise فيهin him فكيفso how لاnot
حلا لي طباق المدح فيه فكيف لا
بشعريwith my poetry وسجعيand my rhymed prose ابدعI excel in النظمverse والنثراand prose
بشعري وسجعي ابدع النظم والنثرا
Praise's balanced contrasts in him delight me; how could I not
with my poetry and rhymed prose, excel in verse and prose?
وانيand indeed I وانeven though وسعتI expanded نظميmy verse بمدحهwith praise of him
واني وان وسعت نظمي بمدحه
حمدتI have commended الطريقينboth paths القوافيrhymes والشعراand poetry
حمدت الطريقين القوافي والشعرا
And though I have expanded my verse with praise of him,
I have commended both paths—rhymes and poetry.
لهhe has قلمa pen انif جادit gives freely يومon a day of ترسلletter-writing
له قلم ان جاد يوم ترسل
فينظمهاthen strings them عقداas a necklace وينثرهاand scatters them دراas pearls
فينظمها عقدا وينثرها درا
His pen, when it gives freely on a day of letter-writing,
strings them as a necklace and scatters them as pearls,
وينشيءand composes منشيناintoxicating us سلافةthe choicest wine of سجعهhis rhymed prose
وينشيء منشينا سلافة سجعه
وفيand throughout الدهرtime ينسيناmakes us forget المعتقةaged wine البكراvirgin
وفي الدهر ينسينا المعتقة البكرا
and composes the pure wine of his rhymed prose, intoxicating us,
and forever makes us forget aged, virgin wine.
ويذكرناand reminds us مصراof Egypt وفاضلand the distinguished man of عصرهاits age
ويذكرنا مصرا وفاضل عصرها
رعىmay preserve اللهGod ذاكthat السفحhillside والناسand the people والعصراand the age
رعى الله ذاك السفح والناس والعصرا
And it reminds us of Egypt and the outstanding man of its age.
May God preserve that hillside, those people, and that age.
فياso, O قمراmoon اضحىhas come to be لهfor whom السعدgood fortune طالعاrising
فيا قمرا اضحى له السعد طالعا
واشرقتand shone الدنياthe world بطلعتهwith his appearance الغراradiant
واشرقت الدنيا بطلعته الغرا
So, O moon for whom good fortune has risen,
and whose radiant appearance has lit up the world,
اليكto you فخذهاso take her منfrom لسانيmy tongue حديقةa garden
اليك فخذها من لساني حديقة
موشعةembroidered الالفاظin words مطلعةbringing forth زهراflowers
موشعة الالفاظ مطلعة زهرا
to you—take her from my tongue as a garden,
embroidered with words, bringing forth flowers.
عقيلةa noble maiden of فكرthought انif اماطتshe lifts قناعهاher veil
عقيلة فكر ان اماطت قناعها
فتغنىthen you are content بهاwith her عنinstead of كلevery غانيةbeautiful woman عذراvirgin
فتغنى بها عن كل غانية عذرا
A noble maiden of thought: if she lifts her veil,
let her suffice you in place of every virgin beauty.
بسمعin the hearing of النباتيal-Nubati لوif تكررwere repeated لفظهاher words
بسمع النباتي لو تكرر لفظها
لانساهshe would make him forget يوماa day سكبpoured مرسلهاher sender القطراthe rain
لانساه يوما سكب مرسلها القطرا
If her words were repeated in al-Nubati's hearing,
she would make him forget a day when her sender poured down rain.
ومنهاand from her فلوthen if رامsought ابنIbn, son of حجةHijjah وقفةa pause
ومنها فلو رام ابن حجة وقفة
لجاءhe would come بهاwith her يسعىhurrying وطافand circle بهاaround her شكراin gratitude
لجاء بها يسعى وطاف بها شكرا
And were Ibn Hijjah to seek a pause over her,
he would come running with her and circle her in gratitude.
اتتكshe has come to you عروساas a bride تجتلىbeing unveiled منfrom خبائهاher tent
اتتك عروسا تجتلى من خبائها
فألقso cast عليهاover her منfrom حليthe ornaments of الرضاapproval ستراa veil
فألق عليها من حلي الرضا سترا
She has come to you a bride, unveiled from her tent;
so cast over her a veil made from the ornaments of approval.
وقابلand reciprocate ينثرhe scatters الدرpearls نظمthe stringing of عقودهاher necklaces
وقابل ينثر الدر نظم عقودها
عسىperhaps منكfrom you تلقىshe will receive فيin المقابلةthe response الجبراrelief
عسى منك تلقى في المقابلة الجبرا
And answer her necklaces' stringing with scattered pearls,
that perhaps she may receive relief from you in return.
تذكركshe reminds you of الجودgenerosity الذيwhich انتyou اهلهare worthy of
تذكرك الجود الذي انت اهله
لعلperhaps علىdespite بعدthe length of المدىthe distance تنفعmay benefit الذكرىthe reminder
لعل على بعد المدى تنفع الذكرى
She reminds you of generosity, of which you are worthy;
perhaps a reminder may help despite the distance.
لغيركtoward anyone but you لمdid not تقصدshe aim وماand none خابwas disappointed فيamong الورىmankind
لغيرك لم تقصد وما خاب في الورى
لجدواكseeking your bounty منwhoever وافىcame ومنand whoever قصدmade for البحراthe sea
لجدواك من وافى ومن قصد البحرا
She has sought no one but you; among mankind none has been disappointed
who came for your bounty or set his course toward the sea.
فجدso give generously ببذلby bestowing الجودbounty وامددand extend تكرماgraciously
فجد ببذل الجود وامدد تكرما
اليّto me يميناa right hand لاmay you not عدمتlack لهاfor it يسراprosperity
اليّ يمينا لا عدمت لها يسرا
So give generously of your bounty and graciously extend
to me your right hand—may you never lack the means for it.
فحسبيfor sufficient for me عطاءa gift منfrom نداكyour largesse ونائلand a grant
فحسبي عطاء من نداك ونائل
وحسبكand sufficient for you انthat تلقىyou receive المثوبةrecompense والاجراand reward
وحسبك ان تلقى المثوبة والاجرا
For a gift and a grant from your largesse suffice me,
and enough for you is to receive recompense and reward.
فلاso may not زلتyou cease to be ممدوحاpraised بكلin every مقالةutterance
فلا زلت ممدوحا بكل مقالة
وترقىand ascend سماthe heaven of العلياhigh honor وتستخدمand make a servant of الشعرىSirius
وترقى سما العليا وتستخدم الشعرى
May you remain praised in every utterance,
and ascend the heaven of high honor, making Sirius your servant.
ودمتand may you remain لهذاfor this الملكkingdom سيفاa sword مهنداIndian-forged
ودمت لهذا الملك سيفا مهندا
تقلدهyou gird it جيداa neck وتحميand guard بهwith it ثغراa frontier
تقلده جيدا وتحمي به ثغرا
And may you remain an Indian-forged sword for this kingdom,
adorning a neck with it and guarding a frontier with it.
ولاand may not برحتthey cease تتلىbe recited محامدكyour praiseworthy deeds التيwhose
ولا برحت تتلى محامدك التي
مدائحهاtheir praises منamong بعضsome of آياتهاtheir signs الكبرىthe greatest
مدائحها من بعض آياتها الكبرى
And may your praiseworthy deeds never cease to be recited,
whose praises are among their greatest signs.
وقصرand may fall short عنof علياكyour eminence كلevery مماثلpeer
وقصر عن علياك كل مماثل
وطولand may prolong ربthe Lord of العالمينthe worlds لكfor you العمراlife
وطول رب العالمين لك العمرا
May every peer fall short of your eminence,
and may the Lord of the worlds lengthen your life.
Sol 6.1