تضاهيكrivals you بالجيدin neck الغزالةthe gazelle والصلفand pride
تضاهيك بالجيد الغزالة والصلف
وتسموand you rise عليهاabove her بالإضاءةin radiance والشرفand nobility
وتسمو عليها بالإضاءة والشرف
The gazelle rivals you in neck and proud bearing,
but you surpass her in radiance and nobility.
ومذand when رامsought بدرthe full moon التمat its fullest يحكيكto resemble you طلعةin countenance
ومذ رام بدر التم يحكيك طلعة
فبانthen appeared بهin it نقصa deficiency ولازمهand clung to it الكلفdark blemishes
فبان به نقص ولازمه الكلف
And when the full moon sought to match your countenance,
its imperfection showed, and dark blemishes clung to it.
فهبthen suppose انهthat it يحكيكresembles you معنىin essence وصورةand form
فهب انه يحكيك معنى وصورة
فمنso from اينwhere للبدرfor the moon الرشاقةslender grace والطيفand the dream-apparition
فمن اين للبدر الرشاقة والطيف
Then suppose it resembles you in essence and form:
whence could the moon have such slender grace and a dream-apparition?
فلوfor if شامit glimpsed قبلbefore النصفthe half-full phase منكof you قلامةa nail-paring
فلو شام قبل النصف منك قلامة
ورامand sought يحاكيهاto imitate it لولىit would turn away وماand not انتصفreach half-full
ورام يحاكيها لولى وما انتصف
Had it glimpsed a nail-paring of yours before reaching half-full,
and sought to imitate it, it would have turned away without reaching half.
كذلكlikewise غصنa bough البانof the ban-tree ماnot زالceased عابثاtrifling
كذلك غصن البان ما زال عابثا
بقدكwith your figure حتىuntil عمرهits life ضاعwas wasted وانقصفand it snapped
بقدك حتى عمره ضاع وانقصف
Likewise, the ban-tree's bough kept trifling
with your figure, until its life was wasted and it snapped.
فطوبىso blessedness لراءto a beholder وردthe rose وجنتهof his cheek اجتلىhe beheld
فطوبى لراء ورد وجنته اجتلى
وبشرىand glad tidings لصادto a thirsty one منfrom لماthe duskiness ثغرهof his lips رشفhe sipped
وبشرى لصاد من لما ثغره رشف
Blessed is the beholder who has gazed upon the rose of his cheek,
and glad tidings to the thirsty one who has sipped from his dusky lips.
فمنfor from ثغرهhis lips الصبحthe dawn المبلجradiant يجتنىis gathered
فمن ثغره الصبح المبلج يجتنى
ومنand from خدهhis cheek الوردthe rose المدرجfurled يقتطفis plucked
ومن خده الورد المدرج يقتطف
For from his lips the radiant dawn is gathered,
and from his cheek the furled rose is plucked.
فاياكso beware منof تلكthose اللواحظsidelong glances انif رنتthey gaze
فاياك من تلك اللواحظ ان رنت
واياكand beware منof ذاكthat القوامfigure اذاwhen عطفit sways
واياك من ذاك القوام اذا عطف
So beware those sidelong glances if they linger,
and beware that figure when it sways.
فمنfor from قدهhis figure يخشىone fears عليكfor you اذاwhen انثنىit bends
فمن قده يخشى عليك اذا انثنى
ومنand from لحظهhis gaze يخشىone fears عليكfor you اذاwhen رهفit grows keen
ومن لحظه يخشى عليك اذا رهف
For his figure makes one fear for you when it bends,
and his gaze makes one fear for you when it grows keen.
اذابmelted جوىlove's anguish جسميmy body بنارwith the fire غرامهof passion for him
اذاب جوى جسمي بنار غرامه
فلاso no عجبwonder قلبيmy heart عليهfor him اذاif نطفit drips
فلا عجب قلبي عليه اذا نطف
Love's anguish melted my body with the fire of passion for him,
so no wonder if my heart drips for him.
وابقىand left عقيقthe carnelian الدمعof tears وقفاas an endowment بمقلتيin my eye
وابقى عقيق الدمع وقفا بمقلتي
واجرىand made flow علىover سفحthe slopes المحاجرof the eye sockets ماwhat وقفit had endowed
واجرى على سفح المحاجر ما وقف
And it left carnelian tears as an endowment in my eye,
and made that endowment flow down the slopes of my eye sockets.
قضىdestroyed بعدهhis absence صبريmy patience ومنand from قبلbefore ماthat قضىit destroyed
قضى بعده صبري ومن قبل ما قضى
بجسميof my body اوحىit foretold بالسقامof sickness وبالتلفand of death
بجسمي اوحى بالسقام وبالتلف
His absence ended my patience; before it made an end
of my body, it foretold sickness and death.
رعىmay preserve اللهGod عصراan age طابgrew sweet منfrom خمرthe wine ريقهof his saliva
رعى الله عصرا طاب من خمر ريقه
وحيىand may He bless زماناًa time بالسوالفwith the side-locks قدalready سلفpassed
وحيى زماناً بالسوالف قد سلف
May God preserve an age sweetened by the wine of his saliva,
and bless a time that passed among those side-locks.
شريفnoble جمالbeauty حلsettled فيin القلبthe heart ساكناas a dweller
شريف جمال حل في القلب ساكنا
ونعمand excellent is مكاناa place حلdwelt يوماone day بهin it الشرفnobility
ونعم مكانا حل يوما به الشرف
A noble beauty has taken up residence in the heart,
and splendid is the place where nobility once dwelt.
امامan imam منof الانصارthe Ansar لاno دنسstain بهupon him
امام من الانصار لا دنس به
ولاand no عيبflaw الاexcept انهthat he is طيبgood in السلفancestry
ولا عيب الا انه طيب السلف
An imam of the Ansar, with no stain upon him,
and no flaw, save that he comes of worthy forebears.
علىfor نفسهhimself الامساكmiserliness يخشىhe fears منfrom الغنىwealth
على نفسه الامساك يخشى من الغنى
علىdespite انهthat he لمdid not يخشfear فقراpoverty ولمand did not يخفfeel afraid
على انه لم يخش فقرا ولم يخف
He fears for himself the miserliness that wealth may bring,
though he has never feared poverty or felt afraid.
وليسand is not علىover الانفاقspending بلحقهbefalls him الاسىsorrow
وليس على الانفاق بلحقه الاسى
ولكنbut علىover الامساكwithholding بأخذهseizes him الاسفregret
ولكن على الامساك بأخذه الاسف
No sorrow overtakes him for spending,
but regret seizes him for withholding.
هوhe is السيفthe sword الاexcept انthat ليسthere is no بهon him صداrust
هو السيف الا ان ليس به صدا
هوhe is البحرthe sea الاexcept ماnot لجوهرهfor his jewels فدفa shell (unclear reading)
هو البحر الا ما لجوهره فدف
He is the sword, except that he bears no rust;
he is the sea, except his pearls have no [shells].
فتىa young man لاnot يرىis seen منهthan he اشدfiercer اذاwhen سطاhe strikes
فتى لا يرى منه اشد اذا سطا
وليسand is not يرىis seen منهthan he ابرkinder اذاwhen رأفhe shows compassion
وليس يرى منه ابر اذا رأف
A young man, with none fiercer than he when he strikes,
and none kinder than he when he shows compassion.
فمنso whoever قاسهcompared him بالليثwith the lion لاشكwithout doubt ماnot درىunderstood
فمن قاسه بالليث لاشك ما درى
ومنand whoever قاسهcompared him بالغيثwith rain لاno شكdoubt ماnot عرفknew
ومن قاسه بالغيث لا شك ما عرف
Whoever compares him with a lion surely does not understand,
and whoever compares him with rain surely does not know.
اذاif ماindeed العطاgiving والكفand withholding عنهfrom it سألتهyou ask him
اذا ما العطا والكف عنه سألته
اليكtoward you علىin الحالينboth cases مدhe extended يداa hand وكفand held back
اليك على الحالين مد يدا وكف
If you ask him to give or to withhold,
in each case he extends a hand to you or holds it back.
علىupon نفسهitself قدindeed اقسمswore الدهرTime حالفاtaking an oath
على نفسه قد اقسم الدهر حالفا
بمثلكwith your like لمhas not يسمحbestowed وقامand fulfilled بماwhat حلفit swore
بمثلك لم يسمح وقام بما حلف
Time has sworn a solemn oath upon itself
that it has never granted your like—and it has kept its oath.
فياso O حرمsanctuary المأوىof refuge لمنfor whoever هوhe خائفafraid
فيا حرم المأوى لمن هو خائف
وياand O كعبةKaaba الجدوىof bounty لمنfor whoever طافcircumambulated واعتكفand stayed in devotion
ويا كعبة الجدوى لمن طاف واعتكف
O sanctuary of refuge for whoever is afraid,
and O Kaaba of bounty for those who circle you and stay in devotion,
لعمركby your life قدindeed تلفتI squandered ماwhat ملكتpossessed يديmy hand
لعمرك قد تلفت ما ملكت يدي
هواةlove (unclear reading) لانيbecause I واثقam confident منكfrom you بالخلفin replenishment
هواة لاني واثق منك بالخلف
by your life, I have squandered all my hand possessed,
[out of love], for I trust you to replenish it.
بعيدكat your festival قدindeed ضاقتthings grew strait فجدso give generously ليto me تكرماgraciously
بعيدك قد ضاقت فجد لي تكرما
فانكfor you are ربlord الجودof generosity ياO واسعample الكنفin shelter
فانك رب الجود يا واسع الكنف
At your festival I am hard pressed; so give to me graciously,
for you are the lord of bounty, O you of ample shelter.
وخذهاand take her عروساas a bride منfrom حماةHama ولمand not تكنhas she been
وخذها عروسا من حماة ولم تكن
لغيركto anyone but you نهدىoffered فيamong الانامmankind ولمnor تزفled as a bride
لغيرك نهدى في الانام ولم تزف
And take her as a bride from Hama; never
has she been offered to another among mankind, nor led as a bride.
اتتكshe came to you ترومseeking النقدcash منكfrom you ونقدهاand her appraisal
اتتك تروم النقد منك ونقدها
قبولكyour acceptance اياهاof her علىaccording to قولthe words منof whoever وصفdescribed
قبولك اياها على قول من وصف
She comes to you seeking payment; and her appraisal
is your acceptance of her, as the describer has said.
فلاso may you not زلتcease being اهلاworthy للجوائزof rewards ماas long as شداsang
فلا زلت اهلا للجوائز ما شدا
علىon غصنa bough بانof the ban-tree طائرa bird الدوحof the grove اوor هتفcalled
على غصن بان طائر الدوح او هتف
So may you ever remain worthy of rewards, as long as there sings
on a ban-tree bough a bird of the grove, or raises its call.
Sol 6.1