شدtightening المناطقthe sashes يثنيbends عطفthe flank مخمورa tipsy one
شد المناطق يثني عطف مخمور
ظبؤٌgazelle (probable reading) منof التركthe Turks فيin الحاظthe glances يعفورa young antelope
ظبؤٌ من الترك في الحاظ يعفور
The tightening of sashes bends the flank of a tipsy one—
With tied belts he bends his side drunk
a gazelle of the Turks, with a young antelope's eyes.
A young deer from the Turks flirts in the protected place
ولاحand appeared تحتbeneath ظلالshadows الشعرthe hair مبتسماsmiling
ولاح تحت ظلال الشعر مبتسما
فخلتso I imagined صبحاa dawn اضاshone فيin جنحthe folds ريجورpitch-black night (probable reading)
فخلت صبحا اضا في جنح ريجور
He appeared, smiling, beneath the shadows of his hair,
He shone under the shadows of the hair smiling
and I thought a dawn had shone in the folds of pitch-black night.
So I left the morning being tender in the wings of the wind
منfrom فيهhis mouth باتspent the night يعاطينيoffering me drink وريقتهand his saliva
من فيه بات يعاطيني وريقته
راحاwine محببةdelightful فيin كأسa goblet بلورcrystal
راحا محببة في كأس بلور
All night he offered me drink from his mouth, and his saliva was
Who spent the night supplying me with his leaf
delightful wine in a crystal goblet.
Went away, beloved in a crystal cup
تذهبتturned golden وجنتاهhis two cheeks حينwhen مازجهاhe blended them
تذهبت وجنتاه حين مازجها
منfrom ذوبthe liquid كأسa cup حمياهhis heady wine باكسيرwith an elixir
من ذوب كأس حمياه باكسير
His cheeks turned golden when he blended them
His two cheeks faded when she mixed with him
with an elixir from the liquid in his heady wine-cup.
From the melting of the hot cup with elixir
هواهhis love ليfor me مطلبa goal غارتsank away موانعهits barriers
هواه لي مطلب غارت موانعه
لأنbecause منfrom خصرةhis waist (probable reading) ليfor me بابa gateway تغويرdelving into the depths
لأن من خصرة لي باب تغوير
His love is my goal; its barriers have sunk away,
His love for me is a desire obstructed by barriers
for his waist gives me a gateway into the depths.
Because the one with a belly button for me has a changing door
والجسمand the body والشعرand the hair ليto me ابدىrevealed مطابقةantithesis
والجسم والشعر لي ابدى مطابقة
فهمتso I was lovestruck ماemphatic particle بينbetween ممدودthe long ومقصورand the short
فهمت ما بين ممدود ومقصور
His body and hair revealed an antithesis to me,
And the body and hair for me are eternal conformity
so I was lovestruck between the long and the short.
I understood what was between extended and short
اسالmade flow دمعيmy tears وقدand had ابدىrevealed تبسمهhis smile
اسال دمعي وقد ابدى تبسمه
فرقّso grew tender شعريmy poetry بمنظومin verse ومنثورand prose
فرقّ شعري بمنظوم ومنثور
He made my tears flow as he revealed his smile,
Ask my tear, and it showed its smile
so my poetry grew tender, in verse and prose.
It shed my hair with prose and poetry
يجرّtrails ذبلtrain (probable reading) الصباyouth المرفوعuplifted منfrom مرحmerriment
يجرّ ذبل الصبا المرفوع من مرح
واحيرتاand oh, my bewilderment بينbetween مرفوعraised (also nominative) ومجرورand dragged (also genitive)
واحيرتا بين مرفوع ومجرور
In merriment he trails youth's uplifted train—
It pulls the withering of youth raised from fun
oh, my bewilderment between the uplifted and the dragged!
And I was confused between raised and dragged
يحكيresembles جنىthe harvest النحلthe bees بالريقin the saliva الرحيقnectar-sweet وبالand with the
يحكي جنى النحل بالريق الرحيق وبال
خصرwaist المهفهفslender اوfirst fragment of 'middles' ساطremaining fragment of 'middles' الزنابيرthe wasps
خصر المهفهف او ساط الزنابير
In his nectar-sweet saliva he recalls the bees' harvest, and in his
It tells the harvest of bees with saliva, nectar and honey
slender waist, the middles of wasps.
The abdomen of the waverer or the combs of bees
اللهGod اكبرgreatest اذwhen يبدوhe appears ولاand no عجبwonder
الله اكبر اذ يبدو ولا عجب
ياO صاحfriend منfrom رؤيةseeing الاقمارthe moons تكبيريmy proclaiming God's greatness
يا صاح من رؤية الاقمار تكبيري
'God is greatest!' when he appears—and no wonder,
God is great when it appears and no wonder
O friend, my cry of God's greatness comes from seeing moons.
Oh passerby from seeing the moons repeat my Takbir
مبقلsprouting down الخدthe cheek قدindeed راعيتI tended عارضهhis side-whiskers
مبقل الخد قد راعيت عارضه
بعارضwith a cloud منfrom سماthe sky الاجفانthe eyelids ممطورrain-drenched
بعارض من سما الاجفان ممطور
His cheek sprouts down; I have tended his side-whiskers
A mouth with rosy cheeks, I noticed its eyebrow
with a rain-drenched cloud from the sky of my eyelids.
With an eyebrow from the sky of eyeliner extended
رشاa fawn تجمعformed منfrom غصنa bough ومنand from قمرa moon
رشا تجمع من غصن ومن قمر
وصيغand were fashioned رباهhis mounds منfrom مسكmusk وكافورand camphor
وصيغ رباه من مسك وكافور
A fawn formed from a bough and a moon,
Sprinkled gathering from a branch and from the moon
and his mounds were fashioned from musk and camphor.
And its forms raised from musk and camphor
تضيءshines غرتهhis bright brow منfrom تحتbeneath طرتهhis forelock
تضيء غرته من تحت طرته
كماas تضيءshine اللياليthe nights بابنthrough Ibn فرفورFarfur
كما تضيء الليالي بابن فرفور
His brow shines beneath his forelock,
Its cheek shone from under its veil
as the nights shine through Ibn Farfur.
As the new moon lights up the nights
قاضيjudge القضاةthe judges الذيwho عينthe eye الزمانTime بهthrough him
قاضي القضاة الذي عين الزمان به
قرّتfound delight ومنand from فعلهhis action ليfor me أيwhat a تقريرassurance
قرّت ومن فعله لي أي تقرير
The chief judge, through whom the eye of Time
The judge of judges whom time has appointed
finds delight—what assurance his deeds give me!
My poems thrilled and his actions are enough certification for me
مولىa patron بهin him لاnot يزالceases الفضلexcellence منحصراcontained
مولى به لا يزال الفضل منحصرا
طولthroughout المدىthe span of time ونداهand his bounty غيرnot محصورlimited
طول المدى ونداه غير محصور
A patron in whom excellence is ever contained,
A master whom excellence remains confined
throughout time, while his bounty knows no bounds.
For long and his voice does not stop echoing
قالواthey said هوhe الغيثthe rain والتفريقand the distinction بينهماbetween the two
قالوا هو الغيث والتفريق بينهما
اضواbrighter واشهرand more evident منthan نارfire ومنand than نورlight
اضوا واشهر من نار ومن نور
They said, 'He is the rain'; yet the difference between them
They said he is the rain and the distinction between them
is brighter and clearer than fire and light.
Erred and which is more obvious, light or light
الغيثthe rain انif شحis sparing اوor انif شحis sparing وابلهits downpour
الغيث ان شح او ان شح وابله
نزرmeager وهذاand this man عطاهhis giving غيرnot منزورdiminished
نزر وهذا عطاه غير منزور
Rain, if it is sparing, or if its downpour is sparing,
The rain, whether it was scarce or pouring
is meager, but this man's bounty is never meager.
Little drops and this his gifts are unlimited
يراعهhis reed pen قدindeed حوىhas held سرthe secret الفصاحةeloquence معwith
يراعه قد حوى سر الفصاحة مع
حسنbeauty الترسلletter-writing فيin تحريرcareful composition تحبيرembellishment
حسن الترسل في تحرير تحبير
His reed pen has held the secret of eloquence, together with
He cared for, contained the secret of eloquence with
the beauty of letter-writing in polished, embellished composition.
The good flow in compiling and preaching
اعرابexpression (also inflection) يمناهhis right hand بلrather اعرابexpression (also inflection) نائلهhis bounty
اعراب يمناه بل اعراب نائله
يجلis exalted فيin الحدdefinition عنabove نقصdeficiency وتغييرand change
يجل في الحد عن نقص وتغيير
His right hand's eloquence—rather, his bounty's eloquence—
Grammar yields to him, rather grammar reaching him
is, by definition, above deficiency and change.
It rises above deficiency and change in the limit
وليسand is not اعرابهhis expression فيin الفضلexcellence يلحقهaffects it
وليس اعرابه في الفضل يلحقه
ماwhat يلحقaffects النحوgrammar منof حذفomission وتقديرand implied supplementation
ما يلحق النحو من حذف وتقدير
And his expression of excellence is untouched
And his grammar in virtue does not reach him
by the omissions and implied elements that affect grammar.
What reaches grammar from omission and estimation
ملءturn (probable reading) نحوtoward راحتهhis palm انif رمتyou seek نائلهاits bounty
ملء نحو راحته ان رمت نائلها
فانهاfor it لتريsurely shows صرفdispensing (also morphology) الدنانيرthe dinars
فانها لتري صرف الدنانير
Turn toward his palm if you seek its bounty,
The grammar rested if its reaching was sought
for it shows you dinars being dispensed.
For it sees exchanging dinars
واحججand make pilgrimage الىto حرمa sanctuary بالبرwith goodness معتمرfrequented
واحجج الى حرم بالبر معتمر
تفزyou will attain يججwith a pilgrimage (probable reading) حميدpraiseworthy السعىthe striving مبرورaccepted
تفز يجج حميد السعى مبرور
And make pilgrimage to a sanctuary filled with goodness;
And I made pilgrimage to the holy sanctuary with righteousness
you will gain an accepted pilgrimage, praiseworthy in its striving.
Eager pilgrimage, blessed endeavor
سادbecame master of الورىmankind ولقدand indeed شادbuilt up العلاglory رتباin ranks
ساد الورى ولقد شاد العلا رتبا
افديهI would ransom him منas حرمa sanctuary بالمجدwith glory معمورfilled
افديه من حرم بالمجد معمور
He is mankind's master and has built glory tier upon tier;
He ruled the world and built high ranks
I would ransom him—what a sanctuary, filled with glory!
I sacrifice him from the inhabited sanctuary with glory
منهbecause of him تهللbeamed وجهthe face الدهرTime منfrom فرحjoy
منه تهلل وجه الدهر من فرح
والناسand the people ماemphatic particle بينbetween تهليلproclaiming God's oneness وتكبيرand proclaiming God's greatness
والناس ما بين تهليل وتكبير
Because of him, Time's face has beamed with joy,
The face of time rejoiced with joy because of him
and people alternate between 'No god but God' and 'God is greatest.'
And people between prayers and declaration of God's greatness
والارضand the earth قدindeed كسيتwas clothed منof سندسfine silk حللاrobes
والارض قد كسيت من سندس حللا
مفوّقاتpatterned بانواعwith varieties الازاهيرthe blossoms
مفوّقات بانواع الازاهير
The earth has been clothed in robes of fine silk,
And the land was clothed in satin robes
patterned with every kind of blossom.
Topped with all kinds of flowers
وبالسرورand with joy رباهاher hills قدindeed زهتflourished وربتand swelled
وبالسرور رباها قد زهت وربت
والبشرand gladness أعانaided فيهاtherein بالتباشيرwith good tidings
والبشر أعان فيها بالتباشير
With joy her hills have flourished and swelled,
With happiness it grew and blossomed
and gladness has lent its aid there with good tidings.
And people helped in it with donations
وجلقٌand Jilliq قدindeed حلتgrew sweet انهارهاher rivers وصفتand grew clear
وجلقٌ قد حلت انهارها وصفت
وزالand vanished ماwhat كانhad been منof همworry وتكديرand distress
وزال ما كان من هم وتكدير
Jilliq's rivers have grown sweet and clear,
And torrents that filled its rivers and described it
and all the former worry and distress have vanished.
And the worries and sorrows were gone
أعدتunclear as written بديunclear as written يومthe day اسداءbestowing النداbounty يدهhis hand
أعدت بدي يوم اسداء الندا يده
وللكواكبand for the stars قالواthey said أيwhat تاثيرinfluence
وللكواكب قالوا أي تاثير
His hand [opening words unclear] on the day of bestowing bounty;
I prepared my hand the day the echo of his voice reached me
yet they say, 'What influence the stars have!'
And to the planets they said what effect
ياO ناظرoverseer الجيشthe army ياO قاضيjudge القضاةthe judges ومنand one whose
يا ناظر الجيش يا قاضي القضاة ومن
ىياتهhis signs (probable reading) الغرradiant تتلىare recited فيin الاساطيرthe chronicles
ىياته الغر تتلى في الاساطير
O army overseer, O chief judge, you whose
Oh overseer of the army, judge of judges and he whose
radiant signs are recited in the chronicles,
Virtues are recited in epics
خذهاtake it اليكto yourself قصيداa poem لاno نظيرequal لهاfor it
خذها اليك قصيدا لا نظير لها
حسبaccording to اتفاقيmy chance inspiration وايراديand my expression وتخييريand my choosing
حسب اتفاقي وايرادي وتخييري
accept this poem, which has no equal,
Take it to you as a matchless poem
in keeping with my inspiration, my expression, and my choice.
According to my harmony, diction and selection
ماno لابنfor Ibn بردBurd علىon منوالهاits loom نسقordered verse
ما لابن برد على منوالها نسق
ولمand not يحكbe woven مثلهاits like منsince عهدthe age سابورSabur
ولم يحك مثلها من عهد سابور
Ibn Burd has no verse woven on its loom,
What Ibn Bard did not compose to its rhythm
nor has its like been woven since the age of Sabur.
And did not narrate the like of it since the days of Sapor
رقيقةdelicate ذاتpossessing اغزالlove lyrics محررةcarefully crafted
رقيقة ذات اغزال محررة
نقحتهاI polished it بعدafter تهذيبrefinement وتحريرand careful composition
نقحتها بعد تهذيب وتحرير
Delicate, with love lyrics, carefully crafted,
Delicate, with released gazelles
I polished it after refinement and careful composition.
I refined it after editing and compiling
تقدمتit came forth ببسيطin plain form (also Basit meter) القولspeech منfrom ادبيmy literary art
تقدمت ببسيط القول من ادبي
تبثdeclares عذريmy excuse عنfor افراطexcess تأخيريmy delay
تبث عذري عن افراط تأخيري
It came forth in the plain speech of my art,
I presented in simple words from my literature
offering my excuse for my overlong delay.
To convey my apology for my delay
طالتit grew long لتظهرto reveal منof سرthe secret البلاغةeloquence ماwhat
طالت لتظهر من سر البلاغة ما
اودعتI lodged فيin صدرهاits opening فيwithin ضمنthe bounds تقصيريmy shortcomings
اودعت في صدرها في ضمن تقصيري
It grew long to reveal, from the secret of eloquence, what
It took long to show from the secret of rhetoric what
I lodged in its opening, within my own shortcomings.
I deposited in its chest implicitly in my limitation
خذtake منof ثنائيmy praise ماwhat اسطيعI can اذكرهutter it
خذ من ثنائي ما اسطيع اذكره
لاdo not تلزمنيpress me فهذاfor this حسبas much as تيسيريI can readily manage
لا تلزمني فهذا حسب تيسيري
Take of my praise what I can utter;
Take from my praise what I can mention
do not press me: this is as much as I can manage.
Do not obligate me, for this is the utmost I can do
Sol 6.1