الأرضُthe earth بينَbetween مُدَبَّجٍbrocaded ومُحَلَّلِand finely robed
الأرضُ بينَ مُدَبَّجٍ ومُحَلَّلِ
والرَّوضُand the garden بينَbetween مُتَوَّجٍcrowned ومُكَلَّلِand wreathed
والرَّوضُ بينَ مُتَوَّجٍ ومُكَلَّلِ
The earth is clothed in brocade and fine robes,
The land adorned with embroidery and dissolved
and the gardens are crowned and wreathed.
The garden between crowned and garlanded
والزَّهرُand the blossoms بينَbetween مورَّدٍrose-red ومُوَرَّسٍand yellow-dyed
والزَّهرُ بينَ مورَّدٍ ومُوَرَّسٍ
والنَّشرُand the fragrance بينَbetween مُمَسَّكٍmusk-scented ومُصَنْدَلِand sandalwood-scented
والنَّشرُ بينَ مُمَسَّكٍ ومُصَنْدَلِ
The blossoms range from rose-red to yellow-dyed,
The flowers between blossoming and clustering
and the fragrance from musk-scented to sandalwood-perfumed.
The streams between restrained and meandering
والماءُand the water قدhas صقَلpolished النسيمُthe breeze فِرَنْدَهُits damascened sheen
والماءُ قد صقَل النسيمُ فِرَنْدَهُ
فتوشَّحتْso girded themselves منهُfrom it الرياضُthe gardens بمُنْصلِwith a blade
فتوشَّحتْ منهُ الرياضُ بمُنْصلِ
And the breeze has polished the water's damascened sheen,
The water which the breeze has polished in its basin
so the gardens have girded themselves with its blade.
Adorning the gardens in embroidered gowns
لُوِيَتْwere wound مَذانِبهُits channels علىaround أدواحِهاtheir spreading trees
لُوِيَتْ مَذانِبهُ على أدواحِها
فاختلْنَso they strutted بينَbetween مُنَطَّقٍbelted ومُخَلْخَلِand ankleted
فاختلْنَ بينَ مُنَطَّقٍ ومُخَلْخَلِ
Its channels have been wound around their spreading trees,
Its banks bent over its surface
so they strut, some belted and some ankleted.
Confused between speech and murmuring
ماnot ذاكَthat سجعُcooing نسيبهِits love-song فيin ظِلِّهاtheir shade
ما ذاكَ سجعُ نسيبهِ في ظِلِّها
لكنَّهُbut it is وَسواسُfaint tinkling هاتيكَthose الحُليthe ornaments
لكنَّهُ وَسواسُ هاتيكَ الحُلي
That is not the cooing of its love-song in their shade,
Not the rhymed prose of its companion in its shade
but it is the faint tinkling of those ornaments.
But the delusions of those adornments
أهلاًwelcome بأيَّامِto the days of الرَّبيعspring وطِيبِهاand their pleasantness
أهلاً بأيَّامِ الرَّبيع وطِيبِها
أُنسِthe delight of الخليعِthe libertine ونُزهةِand the recreation of المُتَبتِّلِthe ascetic
أُنسِ الخليعِ ونُزهةِ المُتَبتِّلِ
Welcome to spring's days and their sweetness,
Welcome days of spring in their goodness
the libertine's delight and the ascetic's recreation.
The intimacy of youth and stroll of the afflicted
زَمَنٌa season أرَقُّgentler مِنَthan الوِدادaffection شَمائلاًin disposition
زَمَنٌ أرَقُّ مِنَ الوِداد شَمائلاً
وألذُّand sweeter منthan عصرِthe time of الشبابِyouth الأوَّلِthe first
وألذُّ من عصرِ الشبابِ الأوَّلِ
A season gentler in its ways than affection,
A time gentler in affection than traits
and sweeter than the first days of youth.
And sweeter than the first days of youth
تُذكيinflame بَلابِلُهُits nightingales البَلابِلَsorrows لَوْعةًwith burning longing
تُذكي بَلابِلُهُ البَلابِلَ لَوْعةً
ولَرُبَّand many a بَلبالٍheartache يَهِيجُis stirred لِبُلبلِby a nightingale
ولَرُبَّ بَلبالٍ يَهِيجُ لِبُلبلِ
Its nightingales inflame sorrows with longing,
Its nightingales provoke longing in nightingales
and many a heartache is stirred by a nightingale.
And many a nightingale stirs for a bulbul
أعْجِبْmarvel بهِat it منas مِهْرجانٍa festival قائِمٍunfolding
أعْجِبْ بهِ من مِهْرجانٍ قائِمٍ
بينَbetween البَسيطةِthe earth والحَياand the rain المُتَهلِّلِsmiling
بينَ البَسيطةِ والحَيا المُتَهلِّلِ
How marvelous it is—a festival unfolding
Marvel at it like a standing festival
between the earth and the smiling rain!
Between wilderness and meadows ringing with joy
حَشَدَmustered الرِّياضُthe gardens لهُfor it جُنودَthe troops of جَمالهِits beauty
حَشَدَ الرِّياضُ لهُ جُنودَ جَمالهِ
وأتىand brought بحافِلwith the throng of جُندهِits troops فيin جَحْفَلِa mighty host
وأتى بحافِل جُندهِ في جَحْفَلِ
The gardens have mustered for it the troops of their beauty,
It has gathered for it the armies of its beauty
and brought their massed troops in a mighty host.
And came with its regiments in hordes
فالطَّيرُso the birds تَشْدوsing والغَديرُand the pool مُصَفِّقٌclapping
فالطَّيرُ تَشْدو والغَديرُ مُصَفِّقٌ
والقُضْبُand the boughs ترقُصdance والأزاهرُand the blossoms تَنجليare unveiled
والقُضْبُ ترقُص والأزاهرُ تَنجلي
So the birds sing, and the pool claps,
So the birds sing and the stream applauds
and the boughs dance, and the blossoms are unveiled.
The reeds dance and the flowers shine
وعَرائسُand the brides of الأشجارthe trees تُجلىare displayed فيin حُلىًornaments
وعَرائسُ الأشجار تُجلى في حُلىً
خُضْرٍgreen ولاand not even وَجْهَthe face of العَروسthe bride إذاwhen جُلىunveiled
خُضْرٍ ولا وَجْهَ العَروس إذا جُلى
And the brides of the trees are displayed in ornaments
And the brides of the trees reveal themselves in adornments
of green—no bride's unveiled face can match them.
Of green, not like a bride’s face when unveiled
ماnot إنْat all تَرىyou see عُرساًa wedding بأجْمَلmore beautiful منهُthan it فيin
ما إنْ تَرى عُرساً بأجْمَل منهُ في
عَيْنِthe eyes of الشَّجيْthe lovesick one إنeven if غابَis hidden عنfrom عَيْنِthe eyes of الخَليthe carefree one
عَيْنِ الشَّجيْ إن غابَ عن عَيْنِ الخَلي
You will see no wedding more beautiful than this in
You will not see a wedding more beautiful than it
the lovesick one's eyes, even if hidden from the carefree one's eyes.
In the eyes of the ardent if absent from the eyes of the dissipated
فاعطفْso turn عَلىtoward وَجْهِthe face of الزَّمانِtime وحَيِّهِand greet it
فاعطفْ عَلى وَجْهِ الزَّمانِ وحَيِّهِ
وانظرُand look الىat حُسنِthe beauty of الرَّبيعِspring المُقبلِthe coming
وانظرُ الى حُسنِ الرَّبيعِ المُقبلِ
So turn to the face of time and greet it,
So turn to the cheek of time in its life
and behold the beauty of the coming spring.
And observe the beauty of the approaching spring
وأجِلْand let roam لِحاظَكyour gaze فيover صِفاحِthe pages of كتابهِits book
وأجِلْ لِحاظَك في صِفاحِ كتابهِ
حتَّىuntil تَبَيَّنَyou distinguish واضحاًthe clear منfrom مُشْكلِthe obscure
حتَّى تَبَيَّنَ واضحاً من مُشْكلِ
And let your gaze roam over the pages of its book,
Divert your glance in the clarity of its book
until you distinguish the clear from the obscure.
Until it becomes distinctly clear from the ambiguous
وإنِand if اعتراكafflicts you عَشىًdimness of sight لِنيِّرِfrom the brilliance of نَوْرِهِits blossoms
وإنِ اعتراك عَشىً لِنيِّرِ نَوْرِهِ
فاعدِلْthen turn لإثمدِto the antimony of ظِلِّهِits shade فتكحَّلِthen apply kohl
فاعدِلْ لإثمدِ ظِلِّهِ فتكحَّلِ
And if the brilliance of its blossoms dims your sight,
And if the evening of its light obscures you
then turn to the antimony of its shade and line your eyes with it.
Repair to the darkness of its shadow and kohl your eyes
مَنwhoever لمhas not يُشاهِدْwitnessed موقعَthe locus of الحُسنِbeauty الخَفيhidden
مَن لم يُشاهِدْ موقعَ الحُسنِ الخَفي
مِنin مَنْظرٍa scene لمdoes not يَدْرِknow ماwhat الحُسنُbeauty الجَليmanifest
مِن مَنْظرٍ لم يَدْرِ ما الحُسنُ الجَلي
Whoever has not seen where hidden beauty lies
Whoever has not witnessed the unseen beauty
in a scene does not know what manifest beauty is.
Does not know what manifest beauty is
فالحُسنُfor beauty ماthat which وَضُحتare clear شَواهدُthe signs of فَضْلِهits excellence
فالحُسنُ ما وَضُحت شَواهدُ فَضْلِه
للْمُجْتَنيto the gatherer كوضوحِهاas their clarity للْمُجتَليto the beholder
للْمُجْتَني كوضوحِها للْمُجتَلي
For beauty is that whose signs of excellence are clear
For beauty is what its proofs of merit have clarified
to the gatherer as they are to the beholder.
To the discerning as is its clarity to the unmindful
ولَرُبَّand many a وَرْدَةِrose of دَوْحةٍa spreading tree حَيَّتْgreeted بِهاwith it
ولَرُبَّ وَرْدَةِ دَوْحةٍ حَيَّتْ بِها
جَاماًa goblet تَلهَّبblazed نُورُهits light فيamong أُنْمُلِfingertips
جَاماً تَلهَّب نُورُه في أُنْمُلِ
And many a rose has a spreading tree offered in greeting—
And many a rose of a sand dune has revived
a goblet whose light blazes amid fingertips.
A goblet whose light flares in fingers
يَندىis dewy علىupon جَنباتِهits sides قَطْرُdrops of النَّدىdew
يَندى على جَنباتِه قَطْرُ النَّدى
فاعجَبْso marvel لهat it ماءًwith water وناراًand fire قَدْindeed مُليfilled
فاعجَبْ له ماءً وناراً قَدْ مُلي
Drops of dew moisten its sides;
The dew drops glisten on its sides
so marvel at it, filled with water and fire!
Marvel at the water and fire it has contained
قدalready حُجِّبَتْwas veiled فيin ظلِّهاits shade فتَبسَّمتْthen smiled
قد حُجِّبَتْ في ظلِّها فتَبسَّمتْ
عَنْrevealing قَرْقَفٍwine وتَنسَّمتْand exhaled fragrance عنof مَنْدَلِsandalwood
عَنْ قَرْقَفٍ وتَنسَّمتْ عن مَنْدَلِ
Veiled in the tree's shade, the rose then smiled,
Hidden in its shade, it has smiled
revealing wine, and breathed out sandalwood's scent.
From behind a veil and breathed from a screen
مافَتَّحdid not open الزَّهرُthe blossoms الجنيُّfresh ثُغورَهtheir mouths
مافَتَّح الزَّهرُ الجنيُّ ثُغورَه
إِلّاexcept لِيَرْشُفَto sip طِيبَthe sweetness of ذاكَthat السَّلْسَلِlimpid draught
إِلّا لِيَرْشُفَ طِيبَ ذاكَ السَّلْسَلِ
The fresh blossoms did not open their mouths
The blossoms did not open their gates
except to sip the sweetness of that limpid draught.
Except to sip the perfume of those necklaces
كلاَّno indeed ولاand not جَمَدتْgrew dry عُيونُthe eyes of بَهارِهِits oxeye blossoms
كلاَّ ولا جَمَدتْ عُيونُ بَهارِهِ
إلّاexcept لغَيْرتهاout of their jealousy عليهِover it أوor فَلِjasmine
إلّا لغَيْرتها عليهِ أو فَلِ
No, nor did the eyes of its oxeye blossoms grow dry—
No, and its spring’s eyes did not freeze
or those of jasmine—except out of jealousy over it.
Except for jealousy of it or before it
هذيthese البَلابلُthe nightingales قدhave سَجَعْنَwarbled لِشُربهِfor drinking it
هذي البَلابلُ قد سَجَعْنَ لِشُربهِ
تَشْدوsinging وتُنشدُand chanting فيin الثَّقيلthe heavy rhythm الأوَّلِthe first
تَشْدو وتُنشدُ في الثَّقيل الأوَّلِ
These nightingales have warbled for its drinking,
These nightingales compose rhymed prose for drinking it
singing and chanting in the First Heavy rhythm.
Singing and reciting in the first mode
إيهٍsing on مُطَرِّبةَyou who delight الخليِّthe carefree one بَعَثْتِyou have stirred ليin me
إيهٍ مُطَرِّبةَ الخليِّ بَعَثْتِ لي
أسفَthe grief of الشَّجِيْthe lovesick one رُدّيreply عَليَّto me وبَدِّليand change
أسفَ الشَّجِيْ رُدّي عَليَّ وبَدِّلي
Sing on, you who delight the carefree—you have stirred in me
Alas! Reviver of my sorrow, you have revived for me
the lovesick one's grief; answer me, and change your tune.
Regret of the ardent, return it to me and change it
ماعُذْرُهاwhat is her excuse والوردُwhile the rose مَوْردthe wellspring of عِشْقِهاher love
ماعُذْرُها والوردُ مَوْرد عِشْقِها
لَوْif لَمْdid not تَغَنَّsing بِحُسنهِof its beauty وتَغَزَّلِand compose love verse
لَوْ لَمْ تَغَنَّ بِحُسنهِ وتَغَزَّلِ
What excuse would she have, when the rose is her love's wellspring,
What excuse while the roses are the goal of her love
if she did not sing of its beauty and compose love verse?
If she did not sing of its beauty and rhyme about it?
فالرَّوضُfor the garden قدhas فَتحopened الحياthe rain فيon خَدِّهِits cheek
فالرَّوضُ قد فَتح الحيا في خَدِّهِ
وَرْداًroses سَبَىtook captive وردَthe rose of الحياءِmodesty المُخْجِلِblush-inducing
وَرْداً سَبَى وردَ الحياءِ المُخْجِلِ
For rain has opened upon the garden's cheek
For the garden has opened shyness on its cheek
roses that have taken captive the rose of blushing modesty.
Plucking a rose and the shyness of the bashful
عَجباًhow strange وحتَّىand even الحُسْنُbeauty يعشقُloves بَعْضُهone part of it
عَجباً وحتَّى الحُسْنُ يعشقُ بَعْضُه
بَعْضاًanother part لقَدْindeed أزْرىput to shame الهوىlove بالعُذَّلِthe reprovers
بَعْضاً لقَدْ أزْرى الهوى بالعُذَّلِ
How strange! Even beauty's parts fall in love
Strange that even beauty falls in love with some of itself
with one another—love has indeed shamed its reprovers.
Cupid has envied coquetry
لَطَفٌdelicate gifts منof الإحسانbeneficence أعْجَزتِbaffled الورَىhumankind
لَطَفٌ من الإحسان أعْجَزتِ الورَى
أوْصافُهاtheir descriptions سُبحانَglory be to مُبْدعِهِاtheir Creator العَليthe Most High
أوْصافُها سُبحانَ مُبْدعِهِا العَلي
Delicate gifts of beneficence, beyond humankind's power
Subtle kindness which the creation could not describe
to describe—glory to their Creator, the Most High!
Glory to its Exalted Creator
Sol 6.1