حيَّاgreeted الرَّبيعُspring بِنَرجِسٍwith narcissus وَبَهارِand yellow daisies
حيَّا الرَّبيعُ بِنَرجِسٍ وَبَهارِ
فارْدُدْso return تَحيَّتَهُits greeting بكأسِwith a cup of عُقارِwine
فارْدُدْ تَحيَّتَهُ بكأسِ عُقارِ
Spring has greeted us with narcissus and yellow daisies;
Spring greeted with narcissus and blossoms
so return its greeting with a cup of wine.
Reply to its greeting with a cup of wine
لاdo not تَجْنِpluck زَهْرَتَهُits blossom لِغَيرfor anything other than سُلافَةٍchoice wine
لا تَجْنِ زَهْرَتَهُ لِغَير سُلافَةٍ
تصريفَكَyour exchanging الدِّينارَthe dinar بالدِّينارِfor the dinar
تصريفَكَ الدِّينارَ بالدِّينارِ
Do not pluck its blossom for anything but choice wine,
Don't be stingy with its flowers for other than revelry
as you exchange a dinar for a dinar.
Spending your dinars for dinars in return
وَأْنَفْand disdain لأيَّامِfor the days of الرَّبيعِspring وفَضْلِهاand their bounty
وَأْنَفْ لأيَّامِ الرَّبيعِ وفَضْلِها
فَضْلاًdistinction سِوىother than فيin الكاسِthe cup والأوتارِand the strings
فَضْلاً سِوى في الكاسِ والأوتارِ
And disdain, for spring's days and their bounty,
And give the days of spring and its excellence
any distinction save in the cup and strings.
A preference only in the cup and strings
أوَماand do you not تَرَىsee وَجْهthe face of الزَّمانِtime قدalready اكْتَسىhas clothed itself
أوَما تَرَى وَجْه الزَّمانِ قد اكْتَسى
كعِذارِlike the cheek-down of آسٍmyrtle أوor كآسِlike the myrtle of عِذارِcheek-down
كعِذارِ آسٍ أو كآسِ عِذارِ
And do you not see the face of time now clothed
Don't you see the face of time has worn
like myrtle's cheek-down, or cheek-down's myrtle?
Like the excuse of a staff or a cup of excuse?
والأرضُand the earth قدalready لَبِسَتْhas donned مَطارِفَthe bordered cloaks of نَبْتِهاits vegetation
والأرضُ قد لَبِسَتْ مَطارِفَ نَبْتِها
وتَوشَّحتْand girded herself بِصَوارِمِwith the keen swords of الأنْهارِthe rivers
وتَوشَّحتْ بِصَوارِمِ الأنْهارِ
And earth has donned the bordered cloaks of its vegetation,
The earth has worn her fine clothes of growth
and girded herself with the rivers' keen swords.
And adorned herself with swords of rivers
والدَّوْحُand the great trees أمْثالare like المَنابرِpulpits فوقَهاupon them
والدَّوْحُ أمْثال المَنابرِ فوقَها
خُطباءُpreachers بالإسْحارِwith enchantment فيin الأسْحارِthe predawn hours
خُطباءُ بالإسْحارِ في الأسْحارِ
And the great trees are like pulpits; upon them
Dew like pulpits above her
are preachers working enchantment in the predawn hours.
Preachers at dawn during dawns
فاقْدَحْso strike زِنادَthe flint of الكأْسِthe cup عنfor لَهَبِيَّةٍflame-bright wine
فاقْدَحْ زِنادَ الكأْسِ عن لَهَبِيَّةٍ
تُغْشيcloaks ظَلامَthe darkness of اللَّيلِnight ضَوْءَthe light of نَهارِday
تُغْشي ظَلامَ اللَّيلِ ضَوْءَ نَهارِ
Then strike the cup's flint for a flame-bright wine
So ignite the flint of the cup with a flame
that cloaks the darkness of night in daylight.
That shades the darkness of night with daylight's glow
ولْتَجْلُهاand unveil it بَدراًas a full moon عَلىupon بَدْرٍa full moon لَدىbeside
ولْتَجْلُها بَدراً عَلى بَدْرٍ لَدى
بَدْرٍa full moon تَفُزْyou will gain بِثَلاثةٍwith three أقْمارِmoons
بَدْرٍ تَفُزْ بِثَلاثةٍ أقْمارِ
And unveil it, a full moon upon a full moon, beside
And sip it like a full moon next
a full moon, and you will gain three moons.
To a moon, outshining three orbiters
مِنْfrom كَفِّthe palm of بارِعَةِsurpassing in الجَمالbeauty بَديعةٍwondrous
مِنْ كَفِّ بارِعَةِ الجَمال بَديعةٍ
تُربيexcels عَلىbeyond الأوْطارdesires والأطْوارِand bounds
تُربي عَلى الأوْطار والأطْوارِ
From the palm of a wondrous woman of surpassing beauty,
From the palm of a lovely beauty
who exceeds all desires and all bounds.
Raised on camping and traveling
فيin لَيْلةٍa night كَسَتِclothed الشُّعورَthe hair سَوادَهاits blackness
في لَيْلةٍ كَسَتِ الشُّعورَ سَوادَها
وجَلَتْand stripped away منfrom الوَجَناتِthe cheeks ثَوْبَa garment شِعارِworn next to the skin
وجَلَتْ من الوَجَناتِ ثَوْبَ شِعارِ
In a night that clothed the hair in its blackness,
On a night that clad passions in its darkness
and stripped the cheeks of their close-worn garment.
And revealed from veils the dress of virtue
ماnever فاحَwafted fragrantly نَدُّthe incense of اللَّيلِnight عَنfrom مِثْلthe like of الطِّلاthe wine
ما فاحَ نَدُّ اللَّيلِ عَن مِثْل الطِّلا
قُدِحَتْwas struck شَرارَتُهاits spark بِصَوبby a downpour of قِطارِraindrops
قُدِحَتْ شَرارَتُها بِصَوب قِطارِ
Never did night's incense waft from anything like this wine,
The sweet scent of night never exhaled the like
whose spark was struck by a downpour of raindrops.
Of perfume, sparked toward the Pleiades
أفْدِيI would ransom الَّتيher who لَوْلاwere it not for سوادُthe blackness of خِضابِهاher dye
أفْدِي الَّتي لَوْلا سوادُ خِضابِها
مَحَتِwould erase الدُّجاthe darkness بأشِعَّةِwith rays of الأنْوارِlight
مَحَتِ الدُّجا بأشِعَّةِ الأنْوارِ
I would ransom her who, but for the blackness of her dye,
I'd sacrifice her but for the darkness of her dye
would erase the darkness with rays of light.
That erased shadows with rays of light
هَيْفاءُslender-waisted تُحْمىis guarded عنfrom تَخالُسٍfurtive glances by ناظِرٍan onlooker
هَيْفاءُ تُحْمى عن تَخالُسٍ ناظِرٍ
بِشفارِby the blades of سُمْرٍdusky lances أوor بسُمْرِby dusky lances of شِفارِblades
بِشفارِ سُمْرٍ أو بسُمْرِ شِفارِ
A slender-waisted beauty, guarded from an onlooker's furtive glance
Haifa, protected from a watcher's slyness
by the blades of dusky lances, or dusky lances of blades.
By edge of sword or sword's edge
فيin ليلِthe night of طُرَّتِهاher forelock ولَيْلِand the night of خِضابِهاher dye
في ليلِ طُرَّتِها ولَيْلِ خِضابِها
بَدْرانِtwo full moons منof وَجْهٍa face وكأْسِand a cup of عُقارِwine
بَدْرانِ من وَجْهٍ وكأْسِ عُقارِ
In the night of her forelock and the night of her dye
In the night of her cloak and the night of her dye
are two full moons: a face and a cup of wine.
Two moons from a face and cup of wine
أعْيَتْhave proved difficult عَلىfor العُشَّاقِthe lovers طُرْقُthe paths to وصالِهاunion with her
أعْيَتْ عَلى العُشَّاقِ طُرْقُ وصالِها
فَمَنالُهاso attaining her بالوَهْمِthrough fancy والتَّذكارand remembrance
فَمَنالُها بالوَهْمِ والتَّذكار
The paths to union with her have defeated lovers;
The ways to meet her have wearied lovers
so she is attained through fancy and remembrance.
So she's attained through fantasy and recollection
عاطَيْتُهاI shared with her راحاًwine كأنَّas though حَبابَهاits bubbles
عاطَيْتُها راحاً كأنَّ حَبابَها
تَحْتَbeneath الدُّجاthe darkness فيin الكأْسِthe cup عِقْدُa necklace of دَراريbrilliant stars
تَحْتَ الدُّجا في الكأْسِ عِقْدُ دَراري
I shared wine with her, as though its bubbles
I plied her with rest as if her love
beneath the darkness, in the cup, were a necklace of brilliant stars.
Under darkness were a string of pearls
صَفْراءُgolden-yellow عَتَّقهاaged it الزَّمانُtime وراضَهاand tamed it
صَفْراءُ عَتَّقها الزَّمانُ وراضَها
طُوْلُthe long duration of الثِّقافِdiscipline بِدَنِّهاin its wine-jar والغارِand the cave
طُوْلُ الثِّقافِ بِدَنِّها والغارِ
Golden wine, aged by time and tamed
Yellow-skinned, aged by time and content
by long discipline in its wine-jar and cave.
With long refinement of her art and cave
فأتَتْso it came كَماlike الأُلهوبُa blaze تَلْفَحُscorches نارُهاits fire
فأتَتْ كَما الأُلهوبُ تَلْفَحُ نارُها
حَرَّىburning-hot ولاand no عَهْدٌacquaintance لَهاfor it بالنَّارِwith fire
حَرَّى ولا عَهْدٌ لَها بالنَّارِ
So it came like a blaze, its fire scorching,
She came like flash kindling its fire
burning-hot, though it had never known fire.
Hot, though unfamiliar with fire
مازِلْتُI kept أسْقيهاgiving her drink وأشْرَبُand drinking رِيْقَهاher saliva
مازِلْتُ أسْقيها وأشْرَبُ رِيْقَها
والسُّكْرُand intoxication يَعطِفُناsways us عَلىaccording to مِقدارِa measure
والسُّكْرُ يَعطِفُنا عَلى مِقدارِ
I kept giving her drink and sipping her saliva,
I continued to ply and make her drink my spittle
while intoxication swayed us in due measure.
Till drunkenness brought us closer together
حَتَّىuntil ثَنَتْهاbent her الرَّاحُthe wine طوعَobedient to سَواعِديmy forearms
حَتَّى ثَنَتْها الرَّاحُ طوعَ سَواعِدي
والرَّاحُand wine تَعْلَمُknows كَيفَhow أخْذُto take الثَّارِrevenge
والرَّاحُ تَعْلَمُ كَيفَ أخْذُ الثَّارِ
Until the wine bent her, obedient to my arms;
Till the wind bent her to my shoulders' power
and wine knows how to take revenge.
And the wind knows well how to take revenge
فاسألso ask بِطيْبِabout the sweetness of حَديثِthe tale of لَيْلَتِناour night وَلاand do not
فاسأل بِطيْبِ حَديثِ لَيْلَتِنا وَلا
تُغْفِلْoverlook عَفافيmy chastity عِنْدَهاin her presence ووَقاريand my dignity
تُغْفِلْ عَفافي عِنْدَها ووَقاري
Ask, then, about the sweet tale of our night, and do not
So ask about the sweetness of our night but do not
overlook my chastity in her presence and my dignity.
Neglect to mention my virtue and dignity with her
Sol 6.1