أجلyes هوit ريعa rise قدhas عفتهeffaced it الروامسthe sweeping winds
أجل هو ريع قد عفته الروامس
فهلso will أنتyou فيهin it ويبwoe to غيركsomeone other than you حابسlinger
فهل أنت فيه ويب غيرك حابس
Yes, it is a rise effaced by the sweeping winds.
Alas! It is a meadow whose flowers have withered
Will you linger there—may the woe be another's, not yours?
Are you in it holding anyone else captive?
لقلsurely little لهfor it أنthat تحبسyou detain العيسthe pale camels ساعةًan hour
لقل له أن تحبس العيس ساعةً
عليكfor your sake فتبكيكso make you weep الرسومthe traces الطوامسthe effaced
عليك فتبكيك الرسوم الطوامس
It is little enough for it that you detain the pale camels an hour
Tell him that detaining someone even for an hour
for your own sake, so the vanished traces make you weep,
Will make you shed tears of regret
علىat أربعdwellings قدindeed كانthere was دهراًan age بطولهin all its length
على أربع قد كان دهراً بطوله
للهوكfor your pleasure فيهin it مريعlush pasture ومجالسand gathering places
للهوك فيه مريع ومجالس
at dwellings where, for an age in all its length,
For so long it was, in its expanse
your pleasure had fertile ground and gathering places.
A meadow and a place for fun and frolics
عسىperhaps يستجيبwill answer الربعthe dwelling إذwhen أناI سائلam asking
عسى يستجيب الربع إذ أنا سائل
وهلand can ترجعreturn اللفظspeech الطلولthe ruins الدوارسthe worn-away
وهل ترجع اللفظ الطلول الدوارس
Perhaps the dwelling will answer when I question it;
May the meadow respond as I plead
but can worn-away ruins return speech?
Will this prolix speech return to conciseness?
فعجتso I turned عليهtoward it ناقتيmy she-camel وهوwhile it was سبسبa barren plain
فعجت عليه ناقتي وهو سبسب
سقتهwatered it وجادتهand drenched it الغمامthe clouds الرواجسthe rumbling
سقته وجادته الغمام الرواجس
I turned my she-camel toward it—a barren plain
So I raced my she-camel there as it trotted gracefully
watered and drenched by the rumbling clouds.
I watered and graced it with rainy clouds
وقتلand I said [reading uncertain] ودمعيand my tears ساكبpouring متحدرstreaming down
وقتل ودمعي ساكب متحدر
وإنسانand the pupil عينيof my eye فيin هواميهits torrents غامسimmersed
وإنسان عيني في هواميه غامس
And [I said], my tears pouring and streaming down,
And killed it, while my tears poured forth copiously
and my eye's pupil immersed in their torrents:
And my eyes focused on the sand dunes
لقدindeed كانwas عيشيmy life فيكin you لوif دامit lasted منقاًdelightful
لقد كان عيشي فيك لو دام منقاً
ولكنand yet أبتrefused ذاكthat الحظوظthe fortunes الأباخسthe niggardly
ولكن أبت ذاك الحظوظ الأباخس
Indeed, my life in you was delightful—if only it had lasted;
My life with you would have remained flawless, had it lasted
but niggardly fortunes refused that.
But misfortune, so vile, refused that
لياليnights منthe one whom أهواهI love يمسيspends the evening كأنهas though he were
ليالي من أهواه يمسي كأنه
منamong العفرthe tawny gazelles ظبيa gazelle بالصريمةin the thicket كانسsheltering
من العفر ظبي بالصريمة كانس
In nights when the one I love seemed, at evening,
Nights I loved turned into an onager
a tawny gazelle sheltering in a thicket,
Fleeing on the meadows like an ostrich chased away
وإذand when مشلناour union [reading uncertain] باقٍenduring جميعintact محسدenvied
وإذ مشلنا باقٍ جميع محسد
ولمand had not تقتطعsevered ذاكthat الدهورthe ages الدهارسthe grinding
ولم تقتطع ذاك الدهور الدهارس
and when our [union] still endured, intact and envied,
And when we stay, all envious
and the grinding ages had not severed it.
Those times did not spare the preys
فكانso was جوابthe answer الربعof the dwelling إذwhen أناI سائلwas asking
فكان جواب الربع إذ أنا سائل
وهلand do تفهمunderstand القولspeech الربوعthe dwellings الأخارسthe mute
وهل تفهم القول الربوع الأخارس
The dwelling's answer, when I questioned it, was—
So the meadow responded as I pleaded
yet do mute dwellings understand speech?—
Will these silent spaces understand my words?
كذلكthus حكمthe decree الدهرof time آبone returning وذاهبand one departing
كذلك حكم الدهر آب وذاهب
وفيand within الدهرtime أصنافmany kinds مدوسtrampled ودابسand dark-faced
وفي الدهر أصناف مدوس ودابس
Such is time's decree: one returns, another departs;
Such is the way of fate, it comes and goes
and time holds many kinds: the trampled and the dark-faced.
And in it are sorts - downtrodden and vanquished
فعرجتso I turned away عنهfrom it موجعpained القلبof heart ثاكلاًbereaved
فعرجت عنه موجع القلب ثاكلاً
وبينand within الحشاthe innards لذعa sting منof الحونgrief [reading uncertain] ناخسpiercing
وبين الحشا لذع من الحون ناخس
I turned away from it, heartsore and bereaved,
So I turned away from it, with an aching heart
with a piercing sting of [grief] deep within my breast.
Between the sands, stung by deception so vile
وفيand within طيthe folds مثنيdoubled الصفيحstone slabs علىupon الثرىthe earth
وفي طي مثني الصفيح على الثرى
للشكلin shapeliness والحسنand beauty لابسclothed
للشكل والحسن لابس
And within the folds of doubled stone slabs upon the earth
On the ground, in a folded cloak
lies one clothed in shapeliness and beauty.
Lies one fair of form and feature
غريبunique صفاتqualities الحسنof beauty أنif تبغyou seek حسنهhis beauty
غريب صفات الحسن أن تبغ حسنه
فأمنعso most elusive معدومabsent هناكthere المجانسthe matching peer
فأمنع معدوم هناك المجانس
Unique in beauty's qualities—if you seek his beauty,
How strange are the qualities of beauty
it is most elusive; nowhere is there his peer.
That it seeks its own beauty and denies the compatible
إذاif حدdefined لمnot تحوencompass الحدودthe limits جهاتهhis dimensions
إذا حد لم تحو الحدود جهاته
وإنand if قيسmeasured يوماًone day ضلwent astray فيهwithin him المقايبسthe measures [reading uncertain]
وإن قيس يوماً ضل فيه المقايبس
If defined, no limits encompass his dimensions;
When a limit is not contained by limits
and if ever measured, the [measures] stray within him.
And a time where all measures go astray
فديناهwe would ransom him منas ظبيa gazelle يلوحshines ضياؤهhis radiance
فديناه من ظبي يلوح ضياؤه
علىfor مثلهone like him حقاًtruly أصابhit the mark المنافسthe rival
على مثله حقاً أصاب المنافس
We would ransom him—a gazelle whose radiance gleams;
We gifted it from an onager which radiated its light
whoever vies for one like him truly aims aright.
To its like, it has truly competed
عجبتI marveled لدهرat time لاnot ينيtires وهوwhile it طالبيpursues me
عجبت لدهر لا يني وهو طالبي
بثأرٍfor vengeance ولاand not ينفكceasing دأباًconstantly يمارسgrappling
بثأرٍ ولا ينفك دأباً يمارس
I marvel at time, which never tires and pursues me
I wonder at a fate that does not console me
for vengeance, never ceasing its constant struggle.
And ceaselessly continues to seek vengeance
إذاwhen ماever اصطرعناwe wrestle فالتداولthen alternation بينناbetween us
إذا ما اصطرعنا فالتداول بيننا
عراكcombat فمنهوسthen one bitten هناكthere وناهسand one biting
عراك فمنهوس هناك وناهس
Whenever we wrestle, the advantage passes between us
When we wrestle, the cycles alternate between us
in combat: here one is bitten and one bites.
A struggle - one vanquished, the other triumphant
فتسعthen nine وعشرونand twenty أتيحتwere allotted سهامهاtheir arrows
فتسع وعشرون أتيحت سهامها
لرأسيfor my head فغضتso wore down منهfrom it فالرأسso the head هارسbattered
لرأسي فغضت منه فالرأس هارس
Then twenty-nine had their arrows assigned
Twenty nine arrows were let loose at my head
to my head; they wore it down, leaving it battered.
Making it bleed - yet my head remained defiant
كأنas though بياضthe whiteness الرأسof the head ينفيbanishes سوادهits blackness
كأن بياض الرأس ينفي سواده
صباحa dawn تعرىwas stripped عنهfrom it ليلa night عكامسpitch-black
صباح تعرى عنه ليل عكامس
As though the head's whiteness, banishing its blackness,
As if the whiteness of my head negates its blackness
were a dawn stripped of a pitch-black night.
A dawn that strips away the dark, starless nights
فأهلاًso welcome بوفدto the delegation الشيبof gray hair إذwhen جاءit came وافداًarriving
فأهلاً بوفد الشيب إذ جاء وافداً
وكنتand I was وقلبيand my heart قبلbefore ذاthis منهof it واجسwary
وكنت وقلبي قبل ذا منه واجس
Welcome to gray hair's delegation, now arriving,
So welcome to the delegation of old age, as it came as a visitor
though beforehand my heart and I were wary of it.
When I and my heart were apprehensive of it before
ولماand when أتىit came ردتturned away نفوسsouls بغيظهاwith their resentment
ولما أتى ردت نفوس بغيظها
ولمand did not تنبسطbecome welcoming نحويtoward me اللحاظthe glances النواعسthe languid
ولم تنبسط نحوي اللحاظ النواعس
When it arrived, hearts recoiled in their resentment,
And when it came, souls turned away in anger
and languid glances no longer welcomed me.
No gentle glances welcomed it
ولمand I have not أرseen مثلanything like الشيبgray hair أوفىmore faithful وفيةًfidelity [reading uncertain]
ولم أر مثل الشيب أوفى وفيةً
ليذعرهto frighten it بازيthe hawk النهارof daylight المؤانسthe familiar
ليذعره بازي النهار المؤانس
I have seen nothing like gray hair, so steadfast in [fidelity],
I have not seen loyalty like old age
only for the familiar hawk of daylight to frighten it.
To frighten it, the rays of daybreak, so delightful
وكناand we were نجوماًstars طالعاتٍrising مضيئةًradiant
وكنا نجوماً طالعاتٍ مضيئةً
تنيرilluminate بأدناهاwith the least of them الخطوبthe calamities الخنادسthe pitch-dark
تنير بأدناها الخطوب الخنادس
We once were stars, rising and radiant,
We were shining rising stars
even the least of them illuminating pitch-dark calamities.
That illuminated the occultations of trials
لقدindeed كانthere was ليfor me فيin بعضsome ذلكof that واعظan admonition
لقد كان لي في بعض ذلك واعظ
وماand what اختلستنيهsnatched it from me الصروفthe vicissitudes الخوالسthe thieving
وما اختلستنيه الصروف الخوالس
Indeed, in some of that there was an admonition for me,
I had a preacher guide me in some of that
and in what the thieving vicissitudes snatched from me.
Those times did not trick me like crafty thieves
تناءينthey drew far away عنيfrom me كالغصونlike boughs وأعرضتand turned away
تناءين عني كالغصون وأعرضت
ضواحكsmiling faces أقمارٍof moons وهنwhile they were عوابسfrowning
ضواحك أقمارٍ وهن عوابس
They drew far from me like boughs, and turned away
They turned away from me like branches
the smiling faces of moons, those moons now frowning.
And laughed like crescent moons, yet were frowning
وقدand indeed طالماso often ارتاحتrejoiced وهزتand shook غصونهاtheir boughs
وقد طالما ارتاحت وهزت غصونها
بقربيnear me أحقافthe dunes الرمالof sand الأواعسthe soft
بقربي أحقاف الرمال الأواعس
How often before they had rejoiced and shaken their boughs
And they had long rested and shook their branches near me
near me—those soft dunes of sand.
The sandy dunes of scorching heat
ظباءgazelles إذاwhen قيسcompared الظباءthe gazelles بحسنهاwith their beauty
ظباء إذا قيس الظباء بحسنها
فإنthen indeed يعافيرthe fawns الظباءof gazelles خنافسbeetles
فإن يعافير الظباء خنافس
Gazelles—when gazelles are compared with their beauty,
Compared to their beauty, onagers are but insects
even the gazelles' fawns are beetles.
Amongst onagers they are mere flies
زمانa time يسودheld sway المرءa man فيهin it محقدarousing rancor
زمان يسود المرء فيه محقد
ولاand not كزمانٍlike a time سادheld sway فيهin it الفلافسthe worthless
ولا كزمانٍ ساد فيه الفلافس
A time when a man held sway, arousing resentment,
A time that blackens a person
unlike a time when worthless men ruled.
And not like a time where chivalry prevailed
زعيمونassured أنthat يقضيjudgment is given لناfor us دونrather than غيرناothers
زعيمون أن يقضي لنا دون غيرنا
إذاwhen ازدحمتcrowd together عندbefore الملوكthe kings القلانسthe caps
إذا ازدحمت عند الملوك القلانس
We stand assured that judgment will favor us over others
They think to judge for us alone
whenever caps throng before kings.
When the thrones are crowded with pretentious imposters
سموناwe rose high فماso none فيin دهرناour age غيرbut حاسدan envier
سمونا فما في دهرنا غير حاسد
وطلناand we towered فلمso were not ندركreached فماso none ثمthere نابسspeaking
وطلنا فلم ندرك فما ثم نابس
We rose high: in our age there was none but an envier;
They named us, yet our time has none but envious people
and towered beyond reach: not a soul there spoke.
We sought, but did not attain, for there is nothing left
إذاwhen ماever ترامينيare hurled at me مفاخرthe glories معشرof a people
إذا ما تراميني مفاخر معشر
فأيسرthen the least فخريof my glory للمفاخرagainst the glories هارسa crusher
فأيسر فخري للمفاخر هارس
Whenever a people's glories are hurled against me,
When my tribe boasts to me of glories
the least of my glory crushes those glories.
My proudest glory is the one that defeats all glories
وإنيand I بعرضيwith my honor دونin defense of دينيmy faith متقٍwarding off harm
وإني بعرضي دون ديني متقٍ
وإنيand I بعرضيwith my honor دونin defense of روحيmy soul متارسshield-bearing
وإني بعرضي دون روحي متارس
I make my honor a shield for my faith,
My honor is intact without my faith
and with my honor I shield my life.
And my honor is intact without my soul
سماraised high بيme ساسانSasan وداراand Dara وبعدهمand after them
سما بي ساسان ودارا وبعدهم
قريشQuraysh العلىof high nobility أعياصهاits Aʿyāṣ (noble branches) والعنابسand the ʿAnābis (lions)
قريش العلى أعياصها والعنابس
Sasan and Dara raised me high, and after them
Sassanids and Byzantines named me
lofty Quraysh—its Aʿyāṣ and ʿAnābis.
And Quraish, its honorable chiefs and masters
فماso did not أخرتset back حربwar مراتبthe ranks سؤدديof my nobility
فما أخرت حرب مراتب سؤددي
ولاand did not قعدتhold back بيme عنfrom ذرىthe summits المجدof glory فارسPersia
ولا قعدت بي عن ذرى المجد فارس
War did not set back the ranks of my nobility,
I never slowed down the battles for supremacy
nor did Persia keep me from glory's summits.
Nor stayed behind the path of glory and war
هنالكthere مجدthe glory الدهرof time طالتgrew high فروعهits branches
هنالك مجد الدهر طالت فروعه
فهنso they مواضٍpress onward صعدupward لاnot نواكسbowed
فهن مواضٍ صعد لا نواكس
There is the glory of time, its branches stretching high;
There, the eternal glory has branches spread wide
they press onward and upward, never bowing.
They are resting places, none can surpass
ملكناwe ruled ملوكthe kings الأرضof the earth فيin كلevery جانبquarter
ملكنا ملوك الأرض في كل جانب
فحدso the limit مناويناof our adversaries الحدودthe bounds الأواكسthe diminished
فحد مناوينا الحدود الأواكس
We ruled the kings of earth in every quarter,
We ruled the kings of earth in every side
and our adversaries' reach was confined to the lowest bounds.
Our domain marked by endmost frontiers
إذاwhen شبتblazes الحربwar العوانoft-renewed فبأسناthen our might
إذا شبت الحرب العوان فبأسنا
لكلagainst every منيعunassailable النيلattainment فيamong الناسpeople فراسa ravager
لكل منيع النيل في الناس فراس
When the oft-renewed war flares up, our might
When battles intensified, our might
preys upon every man otherwise beyond reach.
Could pierce every impenetrable defense known to men
أباحواthey laid open بيوتthe houses النارof fire كلevery ذخيرةٍtreasure
أباحوا بيوت النار كل ذخيرةٍ
حمتهاguarded it شياطينthe demons الردىof destruction والأبالسand the devils
حمتها شياطين الردى والأبالس
They plundered the fire-temples of every treasure
They violated the homes of fire and every reserve
guarded by demons of destruction and devils.
Protected by the devils of evil and demons
فلماthen when أتىcame الإسلامIslam بالحقwith truth والهدىand guidance
فلما أتى الإسلام بالحق والهدى
أقرواthey yielded لنورٍto a light خولتهbestowed it الأحامسthe valiant
أقروا لنورٍ خولته الأحامس
Then, when Islam came with truth and guidance,
But when Islam came with truth and guidance
they yielded to a light that the valiant had bestowed.
They surrendered to the light it brought forth from darkness
فشدتso were strengthened عرىthe bonds الإسلامof Islam فيهمamong them وعطلتand were closed
فشدت عرى الإسلام فيهم وعطلت
بأسيافهمby their swords للمشاركينfor the polytheists [reading uncertain] مدارسschools
بأسيافهم للمشاركين مدارس
Islam's bonds were strengthened among them, and closed
I strengthened the bonds of Islam among them
by their swords were the [polytheists'] schools.
And with their swords, destroyed schools for the associators
وأعلنand proclaimed دينthe religion اللَهof God فيthroughout الأرضthe earth بأسهمtheir might
وأعلن دين اللَه في الأرض بأسهم
وذلتand were humbled بهمthrough them للمسلمينbefore the Muslims الكنائسthe churches
وذلت بهم للمسلمين الكنائس
Their might proclaimed God's religion throughout the earth,
And declared Allah's religion across the earth with their might
and through them churches were humbled before the Muslims.
And humiliated churches for Muslims with them
فسائلso ask بسلمانٍabout Salman وبالحسنand about al-Hasan الرضىal-Rida (the approved)
فسائل بسلمانٍ وبالحسن الرضى
وزاراand Zara وفيروزand Firuz هداةguides أشاوسintrepid
وزارا وفيروز هداة أشاوس
Ask, then, about Salman and al-Hasan al-Rida,
Ask Salman, Hasan Al-Basri
and Zara and Firuz—intrepid guides.
Zayd, Fayrouz - guides to righteousness
Sol 6.1