ألاindeed طَرَقَتْناshe visited us by night والنّجُومُand the stars رُكودُstill
ألا طَرَقَتْنا والنّجُومُ رُكودُ
وفيand in الحَيّthe camp أيْقاظٌpeople awake ونحنُand we هُجُودُasleep
وفي الحَيّ أيْقاظٌ ونحنُ هُجُودُ
Indeed, she visited us by night while the stars were still,
The stars have set and we are still wakeful,
with some in the camp awake, while we were asleep.
While the living slumber and we remain despondent.
وقدand already أعجَلَhastened الفَجرُthe dawn المُلَمَّعُgleaming خَطَوهاher steps
وقد أعجَلَ الفَجرُ المُلَمَّعُ خَطَوها
وفيand in أُخْرَياتِthe last hours of اللّيلِthe night منْهُfrom it عَمودُa shaft
وفي أُخْرَياتِ اللّيلِ منْهُ عَمودُ
The gleaming dawn had hastened her steps,
The gleaming dawn hastened its pace,
and in the night's last hours a shaft of it appeared.
Yet a part of the night still stands erect.
سرَتْshe traveled by night عاطلاًunadorned غضْبَىangry علىat الدُّرّthe pearls وحدهthem alone
سرَتْ عاطلاً غضْبَى على الدُّرّ وحده
فلَمso not يدرِknew نحرٌa breast ماwhat دَهاهbefell it وجِيدُand a neck
فلَم يدرِ نحرٌ ما دَهاه وجِيدُ
She traveled unadorned, angry at the pearls alone;
My tears flowed in anguish over the pearl,
neither breast nor neck knew what had befallen it.
Which knew not of the ardour that consumed me, nor of my pain.
فَماso not برِحتْshe departed إلاّexcept ومنand from سِلكِthe thread of أدْمُعيmy tears
فَما برِحتْ إلاّ ومن سِلكِ أدْمُعي
قَلائِدُnecklaces فيin لَبّاتِهاher throat hollows وعُقُودُand strings of jewels
قَلائِدُ في لَبّاتِها وعُقُودُ
She did not depart without, from the thread of my tears,
My tears fell in strings of pearls on my garment
necklaces and strings of jewels upon her throat.
Arranged in rows and necklaces.
وماand no مُغزِلٌdoe with a fawn أدْماءُwhite دانٍwithin reach بَريرُهاits arak berries
وما مُغزِلٌ أدْماءُ دانٍ بَريرُها
تَرَبَّعُgrazes in spring أيْكاًa copse ناعِماًlush وتَرُودُand roams
تَرَبَّعُ أيْكاً ناعِماً وتَرُودُ
No white doe with a fawn, its arak berries within reach,
The spindle of my tears did not cease spinning
grazing a lush copse in spring and roaming,
The fine, delicate, soft thread.
بأحْسَنَlovelier منهاthan her حِينَwhen نَصّتْshe raised سَوالِفاًthe sides of her neck
بأحْسَنَ منها حِينَ نَصّتْ سَوالِفاً
تَرُوغُshe darts إلىtoward أتْرابِهاher companions وتَحِيدُand turns aside
تَرُوغُ إلى أتْرابِها وتَحِيدُ
was lovelier than she when she raised her neck,
Fairer than this was when they exchanged whispers,
darting toward her companions and turning aside.
Stealthily conversing with her companions.
ألَمْhas not يأتِهاreached her أنّاthat we كَبُرْناhave grown too old عنِfor الصِّبَىyouth
ألَمْ يأتِها أنّا كَبُرْنا عنِ الصِّبَى
وأنّاand that we بَليناhave worn old والزّمانُand time جَديدُnew
وأنّا بَلينا والزّمانُ جَديدُ
Has word not reached her that we have outgrown youth,
Did she not know we had outgrown childhood
and that we have worn old while time remains new?
And reached maturity though time is ever renewed?
فلَيتَso would that مَشيباًgray age لاnot يزالُcease ولمand not أقُلْI said
فلَيتَ مَشيباً لا يزالُ ولم أقُلْ
بكاظمَةٍat Kazimah ليتَwould that الشّبابَyouth يَعودُreturns
بكاظمَةٍ ليتَ الشّبابَ يَعودُ
Would that gray age endured forever, and I had not said
Would that my hair kept its raven colour
at Kazimah, 'Would that youth returned!'
Rather than being tinged with henna!
ولمand not أرَI saw مثليanyone like me ماnot لهhe has منany تجلُّدٍendurance
ولم أرَ مثلي ما له من تجلُّدٍ
ولاnor كجفونيlike my eyelids ماnot لهنّthey have جُمودُdryness
ولا كجفوني ما لهنّ جُمودُ
I have never seen anyone like me, without endurance,
None can match my patience and composure;
nor like my eyelids, unable to remain dry,
No eyelids are as unmoving,
ولاnor كاللياليlike the nights ماnot لَهُنّthey have مواثِقٌcovenants
ولا كالليالي ما لَهُنّ مواثِقٌ
ولاnor كالغوانيlike beautiful women ماnot لَهُنّthey have عُهُودpledges
ولا كالغواني ما لَهُنّ عُهُود
nor like the nights, which keep no covenants,
No nights as faithful,
nor like beautiful women, who keep no pledges,
No loves as lasting,
ولاnor كالمُعِزّlike al-Mu'izz ابْنِson of النبيّthe Prophet خليفةًa caliph
ولا كالمُعِزّ ابْنِ النبيّ خليفةً
لهfor him اللّهُGod بالفضلِto the excellence المبينِmanifest شَهِيدa witness
له اللّهُ بالفضلِ المبينِ شَهِيد
nor a caliph like al-Mu'izz, the Prophet's son,
No goats as compliant.
whose manifest excellence God bears witness to.
None like the Prince of Believers, the Caliph,
وماand not لسماءٍfor a sky أنthat تُعَدّbe counted نجومُهاits stars
وما لسماءٍ أن تُعَدّ نجومُها
إذاwhen عُدّare counted آباءٌfathers لهُof his وجُدودand grandfathers
إذا عُدّ آباءٌ لهُ وجُدود
No sky may have its stars counted
Whom God honoured with manifest superiority,
when his fathers and grandfathers are numbered.
The heavens cannot be reckoned by their stars
فأسيافُهُso his swords تلكthose العواريbare نصولُهاtheir blades
فأسيافُهُ تلك العواري نصولُها
إلىto اليومthis day لمnot تُعْرَفْhave been known لهُنّfor them غُمودsheaths
إلى اليوم لم تُعْرَفْ لهُنّ غُمود
Those swords of his, their blades laid bare,
When ancestors of lofty rank are counted.
have known no sheaths to this day.
His naked swords - glorious are their achievements
ومِنْand among خَيْلِهِhis horses تلكthose الجوافِلُgalloping steeds إنّهَاindeed they
ومِنْ خَيْلِهِ تلك الجوافِلُ إنّهَا
إلىuntil الآنnow لمnot تُحْطَطْhave been taken off لهُنّfor them لُبودsaddlecloths
إلى الآن لم تُحْطَطْ لهُنّ لُبود
And those galloping steeds among his horses—
To this day they are sheathed not.
their saddlecloths have not been taken off even now.
His horses - magnificent is their galloping,
فياso O أيهاyou الشّانِيهِwho hate him خَلْفَكَback with you صادياًthirsty
فيا أيها الشّانِيهِ خَلْفَكَ صادياً
فإنّكَfor indeed you عنfrom ذاكthat المَعِينِflowing spring مَذودdriven away
فإنّكَ عن ذاك المَعِينِ مَذود
O you who hate him, fall back, thirsty!
Never halted, their bridles still attached.
You are driven away from that flowing spring.
O you who blame him spitefully,
لغيرِكَfor someone other than you سُقياdrinking الماءthe water وهوand it مُرَوَّقٌfiltered clear
لغيرِكَ سُقيا الماء وهو مُرَوَّقٌ
وغيرِكand someone other than you رفُّthe freshness of الظلّthe shade وهوand it مَديدfar-spreading
وغيرِك رفُّ الظلّ وهو مَديد
For others is the water to drink, clear and filtered,
Though you are excluded from that patron!
and for others the shade's freshness, spreading wide.
Others enjoy the cooled water and pleasant shade,
نجاةٌsalvation ولكنْbut أينَwhere منكَfrom you مَرامُهاits attainment
نجاةٌ ولكنْ أينَ منكَ مَرامُها
وحوضٌand a pool ولكنbut أينwhere منكَfrom you ورودaccess to drink
وحوضٌ ولكن أين منكَ ورود
There is salvation—but how far its attainment is from you!
While you suffer burning thirst and scorching heat.
And a pool—but how far from you is access to it!
Salvation comes to them while you,
إمَامٌan imam لهُhe has ممّاof what جهِلتَyou do not know حقيقةٌa truth
إمَامٌ لهُ ممّا جهِلتَ حقيقةٌ
وليسand not لهُhe has مماamong what علمتَyou know نَديدa peer
وليس لهُ مما علمتَ نَديد
An imam possessing a truth beyond your knowledge,
Despite your great efforts, attain not the wish you desire.
with no peer among all that you know.
Their leader has qualities unknown to you,
منamong الخطَلِfoolishness المعدودِreckoned أنthat قيلَit is said ماجِدٌnoble
من الخطَلِ المعدودِ أن قيلَ ماجِدٌ
ومادِحُهُand his panegyrist المُثْنيthe one praising عليهhim مَجِيدglorious
ومادِحُهُ المُثْني عليه مَجِيد
It counts as foolishness merely to call him noble,
Nothing known to you equals him.
when the very panegyrist praising him is glorious.
Of little merit and few fine qualities
وهلand is جائزٌfitting فيهِfor him عَمِيدٌchief سَمَيْذَعٌlofty lord
وهل جائزٌ فيهِ عَمِيدٌ سَمَيْذَعٌ
وسائلُهُand his petitioner ضَخْمُample in الدّسيعِbounty عَمِيدa chief
وسائلُهُ ضَخْمُ الدّسيعِ عَمِيد
Can 'chief' and 'lofty lord' fittingly describe him,
Would it be said he is excellent, and the one who praises him outstanding!
when his petitioner is himself a chief of ample bounty?
Unacceptable that an ignorant novice
مدائحُهُhis praises عنfrom كلّall هذاthis بمَعْزَلٍapart
مدائحُهُ عن كلّ هذا بمَعْزَلٍ
منof القولِspeech إلاّexcept ماwhat أخَلّrendered deficient نشيدa song
من القولِ إلاّ ما أخَلّ نشيد
His praises stand apart from all such
And a rude commoner be leader and chief.
speech, except where a song falls short.
His eulogies are far above such descriptions,
ومَعلومُهاand knowledge of them فيin كلّevery نفسٍsoul جِبِلّةٌinnate nature
ومَعلومُها في كلّ نفسٍ جِبِلّةٌ
بهاwith it يَسْتهلّcries at birth الطفلُthe infant وهوand he وليدnewborn
بها يَسْتهلّ الطفلُ وهو وليد
Knowledge of them is innate in every soul;
Pure poetry, free of inferior verse.
with it the infant first cries upon being born.
In every soul is implanted an innate disposition
أغيرَsomething other than الذيthat which قدalready خُطّwas written فيin اللوحthe Tablet أبتغيI seek
أغيرَ الذي قد خُطّ في اللوح أبتغي
مديحاًpraise لهُfor him إنّيindeed I إذاًthen لَعَنُودsurely obstinate
مديحاً لهُ إنّي إذاً لَعَنُود
Shall I seek something other than what is written in the Tablet
By which an infant starts to speak though newly born.
as praise for him? Then I would indeed be obstinate.
Shall I seek praise that is not ordained,
وهلand does يستويequal وحيٌrevelation منfrom اللّهGod مُنزَلٌsent down
وهل يستوي وحيٌ من اللّه مُنزَلٌ
وقافيةٌand a rhyme فيamong الغابرينَpeople of old شَرُودwandering
وقافيةٌ في الغابرينَ شَرُود
Can revelation sent down from God equal
Surely then I would be stubborn and recalcitrant!
a wandering rhyme among people of old?
Can revelation from God equal
ولكنbut رأيتُI saw الشعرَpoetry سُنّةَthe custom of مَنthose who خَلاpassed before
ولكن رأيتُ الشعرَ سُنّةَ مَن خَلا
لهfor him رَجَزٌrajaz verse ماnot ينقضيcomes to an end وقصيدand odes
له رَجَزٌ ما ينقضي وقصيد
Yet I saw poetry as the custom of those who passed before:
Rhyming verse that is commonplace?
for him, unending rajaz verse and odes.
Yet I saw poetry as the practice of the predecessors,
شكرْتُI gave thanks وِداداًin love أنّthat منكَfrom you سَجيّةًa disposition
شكرْتُ وِداداً أنّ منكَ سَجيّةً
تَقَبّلُaccepts شُكرَthe thanks of العبدِthe servant وهوand he وَدودdevoted
تَقَبّلُ شُكرَ العبدِ وهو وَدود
I gave thanks in love, for you have a disposition
Whose prose is unmatched, and odes peerless.
that accepts a servant's thanks, devoted as he is.
I am thankful for your gentle nature
فإنْso if يكُthere is تقصيرٌshortcoming فمنيthen from me وإنْand if أقُلْI speak
فإنْ يكُ تقصيرٌ فمني وإنْ أقُلْ
سَداداًaright فمرْمَىthen the aim of القائلينthe speakers سديدsound
سَداداً فمرْمَى القائلين سديد
If there is any shortcoming, it is mine; and if I speak
That accepts the gratitude of a devoted slave.
aright, then the speakers' aim is sound.
If there is inadequacy the fault lies with me,
وإنّand indeed الذيthe One who سَمّاكَnamed you خيرَthe best خليفَةٍcaliph
وإنّ الذي سَمّاكَ خيرَ خليفَةٍ
لَمُجريsurely the executor of القضاءِthe decree الحتمَirrevocable حيثwherever تريدyou desire
لَمُجري القضاءِ الحتمَ حيث تريد
The One who named you the best caliph
While if I fall short of the mark, the archers take aim.
indeed brings irrevocable decree to pass wherever you desire.
He who named you the best Caliph,
لكَyours البَرُّthe land والبحرُand the sea العظيمُmighty عُبابُهُits surge
لكَ البَرُّ والبحرُ العظيمُ عُبابُهُ
فسِيّانِso alike أغمارٌdeep waters تُخاضُcrossed وبِيدand deserts
فسِيّانِ أغمارٌ تُخاضُ وبِيد
Yours are the land and the sea with its mighty surge;
Ordained fate will yield to wherever you turn.
deep waters to cross and deserts are alike.
Land and sea vast in expanse belong to you
أمَاindeed والجواريby the ships المنشَآتِtowering التيthat سَرتsailed
أمَا والجواري المنشَآتِ التي سَرت
لقدindeed ظاهَرَتْهاreinforced them عُدّةٌequipment وعَديدand great numbers
لقد ظاهَرَتْها عُدّةٌ وعَديد
Indeed, by the towering ships that sailed,
Both landscapes you cross at will.
equipment and great numbers reinforced them.
Bearing witness are the ships you launched,
قِبابٌdomed canopies كماas تُزْجَىare borne along القبابُthe domed litters علىover المَهاgazelles
قِبابٌ كما تُزْجَى القبابُ على المَها
ولكنّbut indeed مَنْthose whom ضَمّتْthey enclosed عليهwithin them أُسودlions
ولكنّ مَنْ ضَمّتْ عليه أُسود
Domed canopies, like domed litters borne over gazelles,
Aided by equipment and supplies aplenty.
but those they enclosed were lions.
Tents erected orderly, row after row,
وللّهِand God has ممّاamong what لاnot يرونthey see كتائبٌbattalions
وللّهِ ممّا لا يرون كتائبٌ
مُسَوَّمَةٌmarked out تَحْدُوurge onward بهَاthem وجنُودand hosts
مُسَوَّمَةٌ تَحْدُو بهَا وجنُود
God has battalions beyond what they can see,
Though not covering people, but housing lions instead.
marked out, urging them onward, and hosts.
No lofty domes or formidable citadels are they,
أطاعَyielded لهاto them أنّfor الملائكَthe angels خلفَهاbehind them
أطاعَ لها أنّ الملائكَ خلفَها
كماas وقَفَتْstood خلْفَbehind الصّفوفِthe ranks ردودreserves
كما وقَفَتْ خلْفَ الصّفوفِ ردود
It yielded to them, for angels were behind them,
Not from baked nor crude brick.
as reserves stand behind the ranks.
Were it not for their transfer, many would be
وأنّand that الرّياحَthe winds الذارياتِscattering كتائبٌbattalions
وأنّ الرّياحَ الذارياتِ كتائبٌ
وأنّand that النجومَthe stars الطّالعاتِrising سُعودauspicious
وأنّ النجومَ الطّالعاتِ سُعود
The scattering winds are battalions,
Jugs of old and worn-out skins.
and the rising stars bring good fortune.
They resemble neither migratory birds,
وماand not راعَalarmed مَلْكَthe king of الرّومthe Romans إلاّexcept اطّلاعُهاtheir appearance
وما راعَ مَلْكَ الرّوم إلاّ اطّلاعُها
تُنَشَّرُare unfurled أعْلامٌstandards لهاof theirs وبنُودand banners
تُنَشَّرُ أعْلامٌ لها وبنُود
Nothing alarmed the king of the Romans but their appearance,
For they crave not just food.
their standards and banners being unfurled.
Nor fire-kindling flint, though lit for brides,
عَلَيْهاabove them غَمامٌa cloud مُكْفَهِرٌّdark and frowning صَبيرُهits mass
عَلَيْها غَمامٌ مُكْفَهِرٌّ صَبيرُه
لهُit has بارقاتٌlightning flashes جَمّةٌabundant ورُعودand thunder
لهُ بارقاتٌ جَمّةٌ ورُعود
Above them hangs a cloud, dark and dense in mass,
On the day of battle they know no waning.
with abundant lightning flashes and thunder.
When furious they attack with fiery rage
مَواخرُcleaving ships فيin طاميswelling العُبابthe surge كأنّهُas though it
مَواخرُ في طامي العُباب كأنّهُ
لعَزْمكَfor your resolve بأسٌmight أوor لكفّكfor your hand جودbounty
لعَزْمكَ بأسٌ أو لكفّك جود
They cleave the swelling billows, as though that surge
Like the inferno, stoked with ample fuel.
were your resolve's might or your hand's bounty.
Their smouldering breaths are like lightning,
أنافَتْrose high بهاover them أعلامُهاtheir standards وسَماand towered لهاfor them
أنافَتْ بها أعلامُها وسَما لها
بناءٌa structure علىupon غيرِother than العَراءbare ground مَشيدloftily built
بناءٌ على غيرِ العَراء مَشيد
Their standards rose over them, and there towered
Their snarling mouths like unsheathed swords.
a lofty structure built on something other than bare ground.
Their flames scorch the Catholic patriarch,
وليسَand not بأعلىon the summit of كبْكَبٍKabkab وهوand it شاهقٌlofty
وليسَ بأعلى كبْكَبٍ وهو شاهقٌ
وليسand not منof الصُّفّاحِrock slabs وهوand it صَلودsolid
وليس من الصُّفّاحِ وهو صَلود
It stands not on Kabkab's summit, yet is lofty;
Though not originating from the family of travellers.
it is not made of rock slabs, yet is solid.
They carry torches above the clouds as if
منamong the firmly rooted mountains الرّاسياتِlofty الشُّمّbut for لولاtheir movement انتقالُهاfrom
من الرّاسياتِ الشُّمّ لولا انتقالُها
فمنهاso among them قِنَانٌpeaks شُمَّخٌtowering ورُيودand projecting ridges
فمنها قِنَانٌ شُمَّخٌ ورُيود
They would be firmly rooted, lofty mountains but for their movement;
The blood they spill stains black shrouds.
among them are towering peaks and projecting ridges.
They hug the sea until it seems
منamong الطّيرِbirds إلاّexcept أنّهُنّthat they جَوارِحٌbirds of prey
من الطّيرِ إلاّ أنّهُنّ جَوارِحٌ
فليسَso not لهاfor them إلاّexcept النفوسُsouls مَصيدquarry
فليسَ لها إلاّ النفوسُ مَصيد
They are birds, except that they are birds of prey,
Turbulent waves clash with them open-mouthed.
whose only quarry is souls.
They regard the waters recoiling, foaming,
منamong القادحاتِthose striking النّارَfire تُضْرَمُis kindled للطُّلىfor throats
من القادحاتِ النّارَ تُضْرَمُ للطُّلى
فليسso not لهاfor them يومَon the day of اللّقاءencounter خُمودextinction
فليس لها يومَ اللّقاء خُمود
They strike fire, kindled for throats;
As though they had just lashed the skin of the masses.
on the day of encounter it never dies down.
Led not by camel drivers, though she-camels they are,
إذاwhen زَفَرَتْthey exhale غَيظاًin rage ترَامَتْthey hurl بمارجٍsmokeless flame
إذا زَفَرَتْ غَيظاً ترَامَتْ بمارجٍ
كماas شُبّwas kindled منfrom نَارِthe fire of الجحيمِHell وقُودfuel
كما شُبّ من نَارِ الجحيمِ وقُود
When they exhale in rage, they hurl smokeless flame,
Branded under the horsemen, taken as captives.
like fuel set ablaze in the fire of Hell.
Given clothing from perfume sellers’ shelves,
فأنفاسُهُنّso their breaths الحامياتُburning صَواعقٌthunderbolts
فأنفاسُهُنّ الحامياتُ صَواعقٌ
وأفواهُهُنّand their mouths الزافراتُexhaling حَديدiron
وأفواهُهُنّ الزافراتُ حَديد
Their burning breaths are thunderbolts,
Redolent garments, richly coloured.
and their exhaling mouths are iron.
As if cloaks had settled over couches,
تُشَبُّis kindled لآلِfor the house of الجاثليقِthe Catholicos سَعيرُهَاtheir blaze
تُشَبُّ لآلِ الجاثليقِ سَعيرُهَا
وماand not هيَit منْfrom آلthe house of الطريدِthe outcast بعيدfar
وما هيَ منْ آل الطريدِ بعيد
Their blaze is kindled for the house of the Catholicos,
Or coats had draped over pulpits.
nor is it far from the house of the outcast.
Raiment that wards off turbulent seas,
لهاthey have شُعَلٌflames فوقَabove الغِمارِthe deep waters كأنّهاas though they
لها شُعَلٌ فوقَ الغِمارِ كأنّها
دِماءٌblood تَلَقّتْهاreceived it ملاحفُmantles سودblack
دِماءٌ تَلَقّتْها ملاحفُ سود
They have flames above the deep waters, like
And defends against fierce torrents.
blood received by black mantles.
Some are coated armour with mail hauberks,
تُعانِقُthey embrace موجَthe waves of البحرِthe sea حتىuntil كأنّهُas though it
تُعانِقُ موجَ البحرِ حتى كأنّهُ
سَليطٌoil لهاfor them فيهwithin it الذُّبالُthe wicks عَتيدready
سَليطٌ لها فيه الذُّبالُ عَتيد
They embrace the sea's waves until it seems
Others are polished helmets and coats of mail.
to be oil for them, with wicks ready within it.
They sacrifice all that misers hoard
ترىyou see الماءَthe water منْهاfrom them وهوand it قانٍcrimson عُبابُهُits surge
ترى الماءَ منْها وهو قانٍ عُبابُهُ
كماas باشَرَتْtouched رَدْعَthe stain of الخَلوقsaffron perfume جُلودskins
كما باشَرَتْ رَدْعَ الخَلوق جُلود
You see the water around them, its surge crimson,
When the path of God calls them.
like skins touched by the stain of saffron perfume.
It is no wonder you strengthened Muhammad’s faith,
وغيرُand other than المذاكيmature steeds نَجْرُهاtheir stock غيرَexcept أنّهَاthat they
وغيرُ المذاكي نَجْرُها غيرَ أنّهَا
مُسوَّمَةٌmarked تحتَbeneath الفوارسِthe horsemen قُودlong-necked mounts
مُسوَّمَةٌ تحتَ الفوارسِ قُود
Their stock is not that of mature steeds, yet
For you are, beyond all mankind, his ardent supporter.
they are marked, long-necked mounts beneath horsemen.
By your name, even enemies invoke you -
فليسso not لهاfor them إلاّexcept الرّياحَthe winds أعِنّةٌreins
فليس لها إلاّ الرّياحَ أعِنّةٌ
وليسَand not لهاfor them إلاّexcept الحَبابَthe foam كَديدpowdery ground
وليسَ لها إلاّ الحَبابَ كَديد
Their only reins are the winds,
Admitting inevitably, though they intend denial.
and their only powdery ground is the foam.
You were angered that his glory in Syria was usurped,
ترىyou see كلَّevery قَوداءِlong-necked one التليلِin the neck كماas انثنَتْbent
ترى كلَّ قَوداءِ التليلِ كما انثنَتْ
سَوالِفُnecks غِيدٌsupple للمَهاof gazelles وقُدودand figures
سَوالِفُ غِيدٌ للمَها وقُدود
You see each long-necked one, bending as bend
And enraged by the mention of sacrilegious feasts.
the supple necks and forms of gazelles.
So you stood by him, unique in your defence,
رحيبةُwide مَدّthe extension of الباعِthe arm-span وهيand she نَتيجةٌoffspring
رحيبةُ مَدّ الباعِ وهي نَتيجةٌ
بغيرِwithout شَوىًlimbs عذراءُa virgin وهيَand she وَلودprolific
بغيرِ شَوىً عذراءُ وهيَ وَلود
Wide in her reach, she is a creature born
While the traitor slept sound, exiled and outcast.
without limbs—a virgin, yet prolific.
Despite them, the people of truth are supported
تكبّرْنَthey disdain عنabove نَقْعٍdust يُثارُstirred up كأنّهاas though they
تكبّرْنَ عن نَقْعٍ يُثارُ كأنّها
مَوالٍmasters وجُردُand the sleek ones of الصافِناتِthe poised steeds عبيدslaves
مَوالٍ وجُردُ الصافِناتِ عبيد
They disdain the dust stirred up, as though they
And the praiseworthy attains the noble deed.
were masters and the sleek, poised steeds were slaves.
Among them are those who reject revelation,
لهاthey have منof شُفوفِfine fabrics العبقريّexquisite figured cloth ملابِسٌgarments
لها من شُفوفِ العبقريّ ملابِسٌ
مُفوَّفَةٌstriped فيهاin them النُّضارُthe gold جَسيدthickly adhering
مُفوَّفَةٌ فيها النُّضارُ جَسيد
They wear garments of fine, exquisite cloth,
And others who stubbornly oppose the faith.
striped, with gold thickly laid into them,
It did not bother them to antagonize Caesar’s heirs,
كماas اشتملتْwrapped themselves فوقupon الأرائكِthe couches خُرَّدٌshy maidens
كما اشتملتْ فوق الأرائكِ خُرَّدٌ
أوِor التَفَعَتْmantled themselves فوقَupon المنابرِthe pulpits صِيدproud lords
أوِ التَفَعَتْ فوقَ المنابرِ صِيد
as shy maidens wrap themselves upon couches,
While they maintain lasting enmity.
or proud lords mantle themselves upon pulpits.
Your army came within reach of their abode
لَبوسٌarmor تكفُّrestrains الموجَthe waves وهوand they غُطامِطٌroaring
لَبوسٌ تكفُّ الموجَ وهو غُطامِطٌ
وتَدْرَأُand repels بأسَthe violence of اليَمّthe sea وهوand it شديدfierce
وتَدْرَأُ بأسَ اليَمّ وهو شديد
Armor that restrains the waves as they roar,
While you remain far from the rash fools.
and repels the sea's violence, fierce though it is:
I said there are those in Damascus who will thank you
فمنهاso among it دُروعٌcoats of mail فوقهاupon them وجَواشنٌand breastplates
فمنها دُروعٌ فوقها وجَواشنٌ
ومنهاand among it خفاتينٌcaftans لهاfor them وبُرودand striped cloaks
ومنها خفاتينٌ لها وبُرود
some of it is mail upon them and breastplates,
Should you pardon them and send a peace offering.
and some of it their caftans and striped cloaks.
They will kiss the dust that touches your cheek
ألاindeed فيin سبيلِthe cause of اللّهِGod تَبْذُلُyou expend كلَّall مَاthat
ألا في سبيلِ اللّهِ تَبْذُلُ كلَّ مَا
تَضِنُّwithhold بهit الأنواءُthe rain-stars وهْيَand they جُمودbarren
تَضِنُّ به الأنواءُ وهْيَ جُمود
Indeed, in God's cause you expend all that
From your stirrups to their shoulders borne aloft.
the rain-stars withhold when they are barren.
Books will confide in you in supplication
فلاso no غَرْوَwonder أنْthat أعزَزْتَyou strengthened دينَthe religion of محمّدٍMuhammad
فلا غَرْوَ أنْ أعزَزْتَ دينَ محمّدٍ
فأنْتَfor you لهُto it دونَapart from الأنامِmankind عقيدa sworn ally
فأنْتَ لهُ دونَ الأنامِ عقيد
No wonder you have strengthened Muhammad's religion:
And speech arrives to you in prostration.
you alone among mankind are its sworn ally.
If titles therein reject its phrasing
وباسمِكَand by your name تدعوهُcall it الأعاديthe enemies فإنْهُمْfor indeed they
وباسمِكَ تدعوهُ الأعادي فإنْهُمْ
يُقِرّونَacknowledge حَتْماًinevitably والمُرادُand the intention جُحودdenial
يُقِرّونَ حَتْماً والمُرادُ جُحود
Your enemies call it by your name, and thus they
Its tears between the lines bear witness.
must acknowledge, though denial is their aim.
Nights successive messengers in humility come to you,
غَضِبتَyou were angered لهfor it أنthat ثُلّwas shattered بالشامِin al-Sham عرشُهُits throne
غَضِبتَ له أن ثُلّ بالشامِ عرشُهُ
وعادَكَand revisited you منfrom ذكرremembering العواصمthe frontier strongholds عِيدrecurring grief
وعادَكَ من ذكر العواصم عِيد
You were angered for it when its throne was shattered in al-Sham,
And delegations after delegations present themselves.
and recalling the frontier strongholds brought your grief back.
If some claim it is only worries that accompany him,
فبِتَّso you passed the night لهfor it دونَapart from الأنامmankind مُسَهَّداًsleepless
فبِتَّ له دونَ الأنام مُسَهَّداً
ونامَand slept طَليقٌa freedman خائنٌtreacherous وطريدand an outcast
ونامَ طَليقٌ خائنٌ وطريد
For its sake you passed the night sleepless, unlike other men,
In truth, they are but baseless assumptions.
while a treacherous freedman and an outcast slept.
He experienced humiliation so ambition was humbled,
برَغْمِهِمُdespite them أنthat أيّدَstrengthened الحَقَّthe truth أهلُهُits people
برَغْمِهِمُ أن أيّدَ الحَقَّ أهلُهُ
وأنand that باءَearned بالفعلِthe deed الحميدِpraiseworthy حميدa praiseworthy man
وأن باءَ بالفعلِ الحميدِ حميد
Despite them, the truth was strengthened by its own people,
And endured adversity thus embracing forbearance.
and a praiseworthy man earned the praiseworthy deed.
He sought with humility a pigeon for himself,
فللوحْيso toward revelation منهمْamong them جاحِدٌa denier ومكذِّبٌand a disbeliever
فللوحْي منهمْ جاحِدٌ ومكذِّبٌ
وللدينِand toward religion منهُمْamong them كاشِحٌone harboring hatred وعَنودand an obstinate opponent
وللدينِ منهُمْ كاشِحٌ وعَنود
Among them are deniers and disbelievers in revelation,
While others enjoy leisurely comfort.
and those hateful and obstinate toward religion.
If he brandishes Heraclius’ swords, know that,
وماand not سرّهمdelighted them ماwhat ساءَdistressed أبناءَthe sons of قَيصرٍCaesar
وما سرّهم ما ساءَ أبناءَ قَيصرٍ
وتلكand those تِراتٌgrievances لمnot تزَلْceased وحُقودand rancors
وتلك تِراتٌ لم تزَلْ وحُقود
What distressed Caesar's sons did not delight them;
When you wish, they become for him shackles and chains.
those are enduring grievances and rancors.
Does he summon chaos while asleep and rouse war?
هُمُthey بَعُدُواstayed far عنهمfrom them علىdespite قُرْبِthe nearness of دارِهمtheir dwelling
هُمُ بَعُدُوا عنهم على قُرْبِ دارِهم
وجَحْفَلُكَand your army الدّانيnear وأنتَand you بَعيدfar
وجَحْفَلُكَ الدّاني وأنتَ بَعيد
They stayed far from them, though their dwellings were near,
How then does he sheathe his sword and return it?
while your army was near, though you were far.
He grants amnesty and peace with hand outstretched,
وقلتُand I said أناسٍis he forgetting ذاthis الدمستقُthe Domestikos شكرَهُhis thanks
وقلتُ أناسٍ ذا الدمستقُ شكرَهُ
إذاwhen جاءهُbrings him بالعفْوِpardon منكَfrom you بَريدa courier
إذا جاءهُ بالعفْوِ منكَ بَريد
And I asked: does this Domestikos forget his thanks,
Reciting poetry though a spear pierces his breast!
when a courier brings him your pardon,
He offers a sacrifice, kneeling,
وتقبيلَهُand his kissing التُّربَthe earth الذيwhich فوقَupon خدّهِhis cheek
وتقبيلَهُ التُّربَ الذي فوقَ خدّهِ
إلىto ذِفْرَيَيْهِhis hollows behind the ears منfrom ثَراهits soil صَعيدdust
إلى ذِفْرَيَيْهِ من ثَراه صَعيد
and his kissing the earth, whose dust across his cheek
And should you accept it from him, he is blessed!
reaches behind his ears, dust from that soil?
Is it not wondrous that he invited you to battle
تُناجيكَspeak privately to you عنهon his behalf الكُتْبُthe letters وهيand they ضراعَةٌsupplication
تُناجيكَ عنه الكُتْبُ وهي ضراعَةٌ
ويأتيكand comes to you عنهfrom him القولُthe speech وهوand it سُجودprostration
ويأتيك عنه القولُ وهو سُجود
Letters speak privately to you for him, full of supplication;
As if goading a lion, though he is but an ant!
his words come to you as prostration.
O Lord, you raise whom you wish though he rivals you,
إذاif أنكرتْfound unfamiliar فيهاin them التراجِمُthe interpreters لفظَهُhis wording
إذا أنكرتْ فيها التراجِمُ لفظَهُ
فأدمُعُهُthen his tears بينَbetween السّطورِthe lines شُهودwitnesses
فأدمُعُهُ بينَ السّطورِ شُهود
If interpreters find his wording unfamiliar in them,
And gently draw to you whom you wish though he defies you.
his tears between the lines bear witness.
If it were only deceit misleading the noble one,
لياليَthrough nights تَقفوfollow الرُّسْلَthe messengers رُسْلٌmessengers خواضعٌhumble
لياليَ تَقفو الرُّسْلَ رُسْلٌ خواضعٌ
ويأتيكَand come to you منfrom بعدafter الوفودthe delegations وفودdelegations
ويأتيكَ من بعد الوفود وفود
Through nights when humble messengers followed messengers,
Then the delusion of the lofty-minded is wisdom!
and delegation after delegation came to you,
Such is your resolve, appointed over adversities,
وماand not دَلَفَتْadvanced إلاّexcept الهُمومُanxieties وراءَهُbehind him
وما دَلَفَتْ إلاّ الهُمومُ وراءَهُ
وإنْeven if قالsaid قومٌsome people إنّهُنّthat they حُشودassembled armies
وإنْ قال قومٌ إنّهُنّ حُشود
nothing advanced behind him but anxieties,
A sword that destroys souls if you desire.
though some people called them assembled armies.
If they flee their homes you return them
ولكنbut رأىhe saw ذُلاًّhumiliation فهانَتْso became easy مَنِيّةٌdeath
ولكن رأى ذُلاًّ فهانَتْ مَنِيّةٌ
وجَرّبَand he tasted خُطباناًgreen colocynth فلَذّso became sweet هَبيدcolocynth seeds
وجَرّبَ خُطباناً فلَذّ هَبيد
But he saw humiliation, and death became easy;
To their deaths, for none can evade you.
he tasted green colocynth, and its seeds turned sweet.
If it were only their homes that concerned them
وعرّضَand he exposed himself يَسْتجديbegging الحِمامَdeath لنفسِهِfor himself
وعرّضَ يَسْتجدي الحِمامَ لنفسِهِ
وبعضُand some حِمامِdeaths of المُستريحone finding relief خُلودimmortality
وبعضُ حِمامِ المُستريح خُلود
He exposed himself, begging death for his soul;
Then those are but frail nests.
some deaths that bring relief are immortality.
Have they not heard your borders are barred,
فإنْso if هَزّhe brandishes أسيافَthe swords of الهِرَقْلِHeraclius فإنّهَاthen indeed they
فإنْ هَزّ أسيافَ الهِرَقْلِ فإنّهَا
إذاif شِئْتَyou wish أغلالٌshackles لهfor him وقيودُand fetters
إذا شِئْتَ أغلالٌ له وقيودُ
If he brandishes the swords of Heraclius, they are,
Leaving but spears and hunters?
whenever you wish, shackles and fetters for him.
The paths are not equal for one who travels;
أفيis it in النومِsleep يستامُhe seeks الوغىbattle ويشُبُّهَاand kindles it
أفي النومِ يستامُ الوغى ويشُبُّهَا
ففيمَso why إذاًthen يلقَىdoes he meet القَناthe spears فيحيدand recoil
ففيمَ إذاً يلقَى القَنا فيحيد
Does he seek battle and kindle it in his sleep?
There are smooth roads to what he seeks, and steep climbs.
Why, then, does he recoil when he meets the spears?
Your determination meets that of every ruler,
ويُعْطيand he pays الجِزاtribute والسلمَand peace عنfrom يدِthe hand of صاغرٍone humbled
ويُعْطي الجِزا والسلمَ عن يدِ صاغرٍ
ويقضيand he settles وصدرُand the head of الرّمحِthe spear فيهin him قصيدbroken off
ويقضي وصدرُ الرّمحِ فيه قصيد
He pays tribute and offers peace with a humbled hand,
As a plotter meets a schemer.
and settles it with a broken spearhead lodged in him.
Your ship meets ships amidst the swelling sea
يُقَرِّبُhe brings قُرْباناًan offering علىin وَجَلٍfear فإنْand if
يُقَرِّبُ قُرْباناً على وَجَلٍ فإنْ
تَقَبّلْتَهُyou accept it مِنْfrom مِثْلِهِsomeone like him فسِعيدthen fortunate
تَقَبّلْتَهُ مِنْ مِثْلِهِ فسِعيد
He brings an offering in fear; and if
As chief meets soldier.
you accept it from one like him, he is fortunate.
If only the Father of Two Grandsons could see
أليسَis it not عجيباًstrange أنْthat دعاكَhe summoned you إلىto الوغىbattle
أليسَ عجيباً أنْ دعاكَ إلى الوغى
كماas حَرّضَprovoked الليثَthe lion المُزَعْفَرَsaffron-hued سِيدُa wolf
كما حَرّضَ الليثَ المُزَعْفَرَ سِيدُ
Is it not strange that he summoned you to battle,
How you execute his judgment and renew his reign,
like a wolf provoking a saffron-hued lion?
And your kingdom not overwhelmed by calamities!
وياand oh رُبّhow many منْwhom تُعلِيهِyou raise up وهوand he مُنافِسٌa rival
ويا رُبّ منْ تُعلِيهِ وهو مُنافِسٌ
وتُسْديand you grant إليهto him العُرْفَkindness وهوand he كَنودungrateful
وتُسْدي إليه العُرْفَ وهو كَنود
How many you raise up while they rival you,
Your kingdom not conquered by armies!
and grant kindness to while they remain ungrateful!
And how you seized by force from the yellow-robed ones
فإنْso if لمnot تكنْthere is إلاّexcept الغوايةُwaywardness وحدهاit alone
فإنْ لم تكنْ إلاّ الغوايةُ وحدها
فإنّthen indeed غِرارَthe edge of المَشرفيّthe Mashrafi sword رَشيدrightly guided
فإنّ غِرارَ المَشرفيّ رَشيد
If there is nothing but waywardness alone,
He from whom even Khusrow fled in obstinacy!
the edge of the Mashrafi sword is rightly guided.
He would then see your right hand redden with blood
كذاthus بكَin you عَزمٌresolve للخطوبِwith calamities مُوكَّلٌcharged
كذا بكَ عَزمٌ للخطوبِ مُوكَّلٌ
علهيمmighty وسيفٌand a sword للنفوسof souls مُبيدan annihilator
علهيم وسيفٌ للنفوس مُبيد
Thus in you is resolve charged with calamities,
As you defend the pure faith.
mighty, and a sword that annihilates souls.
I witness you have been granted all his merits Combined in you, of that I have sure knowledge.
إذاwhen هَجرواthey abandon الأوطانَthe homelands رَدّهُمُreturns them إلىto
إذا هَجروا الأوطانَ رَدّهُمُ إلى
مصارِعِهِمtheir places of death أنthat ليسnot عنكfrom you مَحِيدan escape
مصارِعِهِم أن ليس عنك مَحِيد
When they desert their homelands, what returns them to
If your nature were sought in the rain,
their places of death is that there is no escaping you.
Abundant existence and abundant being would have dignity.
وإنْand if لمnot يكُنْthere remains إلاّexcept الدّيارُthe dwellings ورُعْتَهُمْand you terrify them
وإنْ لم يكُنْ إلاّ الدّيارُ ورُعْتَهُمْ
فتلكَthen those نَواويسٌtombs لهمfor them ولُحُودand burial pits
فتلكَ نَواويسٌ لهم ولُحُود
If nothing remains but their dwellings, and you terrify them,
To you, all Muslims turn collectively,
those become their tombs and burial pits.
Exhausted, utterly fatigued, while you are composed.
ألاindeed هلhas أتاهُمْreached them أنّthat ثغرَكَyour frontier مُوصَدٌshut fast
ألا هل أتاهُمْ أنّ ثغرَكَ مُوصَدٌ
وليسَand not لهit has إلاّexcept الرماحَthe spears وصِيدa threshold
وليسَ له إلاّ الرماحَ وصِيد
Has word reached them that your frontier is shut fast,
The Commander of the Faithful is true to his promise,
with no threshold but spears?
And the Commander of the Faithful has much more to give.
وليسَand not سواءًequal فيupon طريقٍa road لسالكٍfor a traveler
وليسَ سواءً في طريقٍ لسالكٍ
حُدورٌdescending إلىtoward ماwhat يبتغيhe seeks وصُعُودand ascending
حُدورٌ إلى ما يبتغي وصُعُود
For a traveler upon a road, they are not equal:
descending toward what he seeks and climbing.
وعزْمُكَand your resolve يلقىmeets كلَّevery عزْمٍresolve مُمَلَّكٍof an enthroned ruler
وعزْمُكَ يلقى كلَّ عزْمٍ مُمَلَّكٍ
كماas يَتَلاقَىmeet كائدٌa plotter ومَكيدand one plotted against
كما يَتَلاقَى كائدٌ ومَكيد
Your resolve meets every enthroned ruler's resolve
as a plotter meets the victim of his plot.
وفُلككand your ships يلقىmeet الفلكَthe ships فيin اليمّthe sea منfrom علٍabove
وفُلكك يلقى الفلكَ في اليمّ من علٍ
كماas يتَلاقَىmeet سَيّدٌa master ومَسودand one mastered
كما يتَلاقَى سَيّدٌ ومَسود
Your ships meet other ships upon the sea from above,
as a master meets one mastered.
فليتَso would that أباthe father of السبطينthe two grandsons والتربُand the earth دونَهbetween us and him
فليتَ أبا السبطين والتربُ دونَه
يَرىsees كيفhow تُبْديyou manifest حكمَهhis rule وتُعيدand restore
يَرى كيف تُبْدي حكمَه وتُعيد
Would that the father of the two grandsons, earth between us,
could see how you manifest his rule and restore it,
ومَلْكَكَand your dominion over ماwhat ضمّتْenfolded عليهwithin them تهائمٌlowlands
ومَلْكَكَ ما ضمّتْ عليه تهائمٌ
ومَلْكَكَand your dominion over ماwhat ضَمّتْenfolded عليهwithin them نجودhighlands
ومَلْكَكَ ما ضَمّتْ عليه نجود
and your dominion over all that lowlands enfold,
and your dominion over all that highlands enfold,
وأخذَكَand your taking قسراًby force منfrom بنيthe sons of الأصفرal-Asfar الّذيthat which
وأخذَكَ قسراً من بني الأصفر الّذي
تذَبذَبَwavered كسرىKisra عنهover it وهوand he عنيدstubborn
تذَبذَبَ كسرى عنه وهو عنيد
and your forcible taking from Banu al-Asfar of what
Kisra wavered over, stubborn though he was.
إذاًthen لرأىhe would see يُمناكyour right hand تخضِبُdyeing سيفَهُhis sword
إذاً لرأى يُمناك تخضِبُ سيفَهُ
وأنتَand you عنin defense of الدينthe religion الحنيفِtrue تَذودrepel
وأنتَ عن الدين الحنيفِ تَذود
Then he would see your right hand dyeing his sword
as you defend the true religion.
شهدتُI bore witness لقدindeed أُوتيتَyou were granted جامعَthe entirety of فضْلِهِhis excellence
شهدتُ لقد أُوتيتَ جامعَ فضْلِهِ
وأنتَand you علىto علميmy knowledge بذاكَof that شَهيدa witness
وأنتَ على علمي بذاكَ شَهيد
I bear witness: you have been granted all his excellence,
and you bear witness to my knowledge of that.
ولوand if طُلِبَتْwere sought فيin الغيثِthe rain منكَfrom you سجيّةٌa trait
ولو طُلِبَتْ في الغيثِ منكَ سجيّةٌ
لقدindeed عَزّwas rare موجودٌa thing found وعزّand was rare وُجودfinding
لقد عَزّ موجودٌ وعزّ وُجود
If a trait of yours were sought in the rain,
rare would be the thing found, and rare the finding.
إليكto you يفِرُّflee المسلِمونَthe Muslims بأسرِهِمْall of them
إليك يفِرُّ المسلِمونَ بأسرِهِمْ
وقدand already وُتِرواthey were wronged وتْراًgrievously وأنتَand you مُقيدone exacting redress
وقد وُتِروا وتْراً وأنتَ مُقيد
All the Muslims flee to you,
having suffered grievous wrong, while you exact redress.
وإنّand indeed أميرَthe Commander of المؤمنينَthe Faithful كعهدِهِمْas they have known him
وإنّ أميرَ المؤمنينَ كعهدِهِمْ
وعندَand with أميرthe Commander of المؤمنينَthe Faithful مزيدmore
وعندَ أمير المؤمنينَ مزيد
The Commander of the Faithful is as they have known him,
and with the Commander of the Faithful there is still more.
Partial English translation: 170 of 192 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1