قدindeed رقَّgrew gentle منfrom نفسِthe breath of الصباحdawn نسيمُa breeze
قد رقَّ من نفسِ الصباح نسيمُ
إذهبَّas he awoke (reading إذ هبَّ) منfrom سُكرِthe intoxication of المُدامِwine نَدِيمُa drinking companion
إذهبَّ من سُكرِ المُدامِ نَدِيمُ
From the breath of dawn, a breeze has grown gentle,
The morning breeze blew gently,
As a drinking companion awoke from wine's intoxication.
As the drunkenness of wine faded away.
قُمrise فاسقنيهاthen give it to me to drink قهوةًwine مثمولَةًintoxicating
قُم فاسقنيها قهوةً مثمولَةً
قدindeed لَذَّbecame delightful مِنهاfrom it مشرَبٌa draught وشميمُand fragrance
قد لَذَّ مِنها مشرَبٌ وشميمُ
Rise, then give it to me to drink—intoxicating wine,
Rise and serve me some brewed coffee,
Its taste and fragrance have grown delightful.
Whose taste and aroma are delightful.
أمَّاindeed كَأنَّas though الدهرَTime أرضِعَwas suckled ثَديَهاher breast
أمَّا كَأنَّ الدهرَ أرضِعَ ثَديَها
فكأنَّماand so, as though كَفلَتهُshe fostered him وهوَwhile he يَتيمan orphan
فكأنَّما كَفلَتهُ وهوَ يَتيم
Indeed, it is as though Time were suckled at her breast,
It's as if time itself suckled it,
And as though she had fostered him while he was an orphan.
And raised it as an orphan.
نَحُلَتgrew thin وأنحلَتِand made thin الزُّجاجَthe glass كَأنَّهاas though it were
نَحُلَت وأنحلَتِ الزُّجاجَ كَأنَّها
فيin صدرِthe breast of شارِبِهاits drinker الهَوىpassion المَكتُومُhidden
في صدرِ شارِبِها الهَوى المَكتُومُ
It grew thin and thinned the glass, as though it were
It melted and dripped like glass,
The hidden passion in its drinker's breast.
Concealing passionate love in the drinker's heart.
لاfirst fragment of 'reproached' (لامت) مَتsecond fragment of 'reproached' (لامت) علىfor شُربِdrinking المُدامِwine عصابَةٌa band
لا مَت على شُربِ المُدامِ عصابَةٌ
أدليI put forward بعُذرٍwith an excuse واضحclear وتَلُومُand they reproach
أدلي بعُذرٍ واضح وتَلُومُ
A band reproached me for drinking wine;
Let not the forbidder forbid drinking wine,
I offer a clear excuse, yet they reproach me.
Justifying with flimsy excuses and blame.
ماnot حقُّright مثليone like me أنthat يُحَرَّمَbe forbidden شُربَهاdrinking it
ما حقُّ مثلي أن يُحَرَّمَ شُربَها
أوor تَعرِفُknow الشُّعَرَاءُthe poets ماwhat التحريمُprohibition
أو تَعرِفُ الشُّعَرَاءُ ما التحريمُ
It is not right to forbid one like me to drink it;
It's not right that one like me be deprived of it,
Or do poets know what prohibition is?
Nor should poets know what is forbidden.
فَوَددتُso I wished لَوif only أنَّthat النُّجُومthe stars أبَارِقٌewers
فَوَددتُ لَو أنَّ النُّجُوم أبَارِقٌ
والقَطرَand the rain خَمرٌwine والسَّحابَand the clouds كُرُومُvineyards
والقَطرَ خَمرٌ والسَّحابَ كُرُومُ
So I wished the stars were ewers,
I wish the stars were flashing lights,
And the rain wine, and the clouds vineyards,
The rain was wine, and the clouds were vineyards,
حتىso that تكونَit might be مُباحةًpermitted موجودةًavailable
حتى تكونَ مُباحةً موجودةً
تنفيdrives away الهُمومcares فلاso no يُرىis seen مَهمُومُa careworn person
تنفي الهُموم فلا يُرى مَهمُومُ
So that it might be permitted and available,
So it would be permissible and available,
Driving away cares, so no careworn soul would be seen.
Dispelling sorrows, no troubled one in sight.
وينوبُand takes the place عنof شربِdrinking الزلالِclear water شرابهاdrinking it
وينوبُ عن شربِ الزلالِ شرابها
كَرَماًout of generosity فخيرُfor the best of الناسِpeople إبراهيمُIbrahim
كَرَماً فخيرُ الناسِ إبراهيمُ
And drinking it would replace drinking clear water,
Its drinking would replace pure water,
Out of generosity—for the best of men is Ibrahim.
For the best of people is Ibrahim.
ياO فارسَknight of العُربِthe Arabs الذيwho فخرَتtook pride بهin him
يا فارسَ العُربِ الذي فخرَت به
أددٌUdad وغيضتand were diminished يَعرُبٌYa'rub وتميمُand Tamim
أددٌ وغيضت يَعرُبٌ وتميمُ
O knight of the Arabs, in whom pride was taken
O knight of the Arabs, pride of
By Udad, while Ya'rub and Tamim were diminished.
Adad, Ya'rub and Tameem.
لولاكَbut for you لمwould not ينتجbeget offspring مشايخُthe elders of يَعرُبٍYa'rub
لولاكَ لم ينتج مشايخُ يَعرُبٍ
ولقيلَand it would have been said فيof اليمنِYemen الوَلُودِfertile عَقيمُbarren
ولقيلَ في اليمنِ الوَلُودِ عَقيمُ
But for you, Ya'rub's elders would have begotten no offspring,
Were it not for you, the elders of Ya'rub
And fertile Yemen would have been called barren.
Would not have emerged, said to be barren in Yemen.
فإذاso if مدحتُI praise بمدحةwith a panegyric لسواكمto anyone but you
فإذا مدحتُ بمدحة لسواكم
غيرunlike الأنامِhumankind فإننيthen indeed I am مَذمُومُblameworthy
غير الأنامِ فإنني مَذمُومُ
So if I offer a panegyric to anyone but you,
When I praise, if not you,
O one unlike humankind—then I am blameworthy.
Then I am the one blamed.
Sol 6.1