أحِينَwas it when وَلَّتْwithdrew أنجُمُstars الأفْقِthe horizon
أحِينَ وَلَّتْ أنجُمُ الأفْقِ
وانهزَمَand was routed الغَربُthe west عنaway from الشرقِthe east
وانهزَمَ الغَربُ عن الشرقِ
Was it when the horizon's stars withdrew,
and the west was routed by the east,
وخِلْتَand you imagined خَيلاًhorses جُلنَwheeled فيin مَعرَكٍa battlefield
وخِلْتَ خَيلاً جُلنَ في مَعرَكٍ
فبانَتِso became distinguishable الدُّهْمُthe black steeds منَfrom البُلْقِthe piebald steeds
فبانَتِ الدُّهْمُ منَ البُلْقِ
and you imagined horses wheeling on a battlefield,
the black steeds distinguished from the piebald,
ونَبّهَand awakened الإصباحَthe morning منfrom نَومِهِits sleep
ونَبّهَ الإصباحَ من نَومِهِ
شَدْوُthe singing of حَمامِthe doves of الأيْكَةِthe grove الوُرْقِthe gray ones
شَدْوُ حَمامِ الأيْكَةِ الوُرْقِ
and morning was awakened from its sleep
by the singing of the grove's gray doves,
وانْشَقَّand parted عنto reveal زائرَةٍa female visitor لمnot تَدَعْshe left
وانْشَقَّ عن زائرَةٍ لم تَدَعْ
قَلْباًa heart لضِلْعٍwithin ribs غيرِother than مُنْشَقِّtorn
قَلْباً لضِلْعٍ غيرِ مُنْشَقِّ
and night parted to reveal a visitor who left
no heart within the ribs untorn?
زارَتْshe visited خَيالاًas a vision فالتَقىand there met فيin الدجىthe darkness
زارَتْ خَيالاً فالتَقى في الدجى
عَمُودُa shaft of صُبْحٍdawn وسَناand the radiance of بَرْقlightning
عَمُودُ صُبْحٍ وسَنا بَرْق
She visited as a vision, and in the darkness there met
a shaft of dawn and the gleam of lightning.
خُلسَةَa stolen instant of لحظِthe glance of الطَّرْفِthe eye ثمّthen انْثَنَتْshe turned away
خُلسَةَ لحظِ الطَّرْفِ ثمّ انْثَنَتْ
سِرْبُa flock of القَطاsandgrouse للآجِنِtoward stagnant water الطَّرقmuddied by trampling
سِرْبُ القَطا للآجِنِ الطَّرق
For one stolen glance of the eye—then she turned away,
like sandgrouse flocking to stagnant, muddied water.
ياah هلdo تَرىyou see ظُعناًdeparting camel-litters كماas though رُجِّلِتْwere combed
يا هل تَرى ظُعناً كما رُجِّلِتْ
غدائرُthe tresses of المكمومَةِthe spathe-enclosed palms السُّحْقthe towering ones
غدائرُ المكمومَةِ السُّحْق
Ah, do you see the departing litters, like the combed
tresses of tall, spathe-enclosed palms?
فيin الآلِthe mirage تَحْدُوهُنَّdrive them onward ليof mine أدمُعٌtears
في الآلِ تَحْدُوهُنَّ لي أدمُعٌ
تُراهِنُrace العِيسَthe pale camels علىfor السَّبْقthe lead
تُراهِنُ العِيسَ على السَّبْق
In the mirage, my tears drive them onward,
racing the pale camels for the lead.
رُحْنَthey departed فحمَّلْنَand loaded نسيمَthe breeze of الصَّبَاthe east wind
رُحْنَ فحمَّلْنَ نسيمَ الصَّبَا
تَضَوُّعَthe spreading fragrance of المسكِmusk علىupon الفَتقunsealing
تَضَوُّعَ المسكِ على الفَتق
They departed, loading the east breeze with
the spreading fragrance of musk when unsealed.
والتَفَّand pressed together عِيدِيٌّan ʿIdi camel وعِيدِيّةٌand an ʿIdi she-camel
والتَفَّ عِيدِيٌّ وعِيدِيّةٌ
تَمَايُلَswaying like العِذْقِa date-cluster علىagainst العِذْقa date-cluster
تَمَايُلَ العِذْقِ على العِذْق
An ʿIdi camel and an ʿIdi she-camel pressed together,
swaying like one date-cluster against another.
إذاwhen غُرَيْرِيٌّa Ghurayri camel رَغَاbellowed لمnot تُلَمْwere blamed
إذا غُرَيْرِيٌّ رَغَا لم تُلَمْ
أغْرِبَةthe ravens of البَينِparting عَلىfor النَّعْقcroaking
أغْرِبَة البَينِ عَلى النَّعْق
When a Ghurayri camel bellows, none can blame
the ravens of parting for their croaking—
منfrom ذاتِa female with أعْضادِupper forelegs إذاwhen هَجّرَتْshe travels at noon
من ذاتِ أعْضادِ إذا هَجّرَتْ
فُتْلٍsinewy وذيand a male with أجرِنَةٍneck-pads خُلْقworn
فُتْلٍ وذي أجرِنَةٍ خُلْق
from a she-camel whose forelegs, when she travels at noon,
are sinewy, or a male with weathered neck-pads.
فيin كلِّevery يومٍday ليَfor me منthrough بَينِكُمْparting from you
في كلِّ يومٍ ليَ من بَينِكُمْ
يومُthe day of بَنيthe sons of تَغلبَTaghlib بالعَمْقat al-ʿAmq
يومُ بَني تَغلبَ بالعَمْق
Each day, through separation from you, I suffer
the day of Banu Taghlib at al-ʿAmq.
كأنّمَاas though جرَّدْتُمُyou unsheathed للنّوَىfor separation
كأنّمَا جرَّدْتُمُ للنّوَى
أسيافَthe swords of قوميmy people فهيfor they لاdo not تُبقيspare
أسيافَ قومي فهي لا تُبقي
As though you had unsheathed for separation
my people's swords, which spare nothing,
إذاwhen تلاقَىconverge الضّرْبُblows والطّعْنُand spear-thrusts مِنْfrom
إذا تلاقَى الضّرْبُ والطّعْنُ مِنْ
أيديهمُtheir hands صَدْقاًa true stroke علىupon صَدْقa true stroke
أيديهمُ صَدْقاً على صَدْق
when blows and spear-thrusts converge from
their hands, true stroke upon true stroke,
بالمَشَرفيِّاتِwith Mashrafi swords منَof البِيضِthe bright blades أوْor
بالمَشَرفيِّاتِ منَ البِيضِ أوْ
بالزّاعِبِيّاتِwith Zaʿibi spears مِنَof الزُّرْقِthe blue-steeled weapons
بالزّاعِبِيّاتِ مِنَ الزُّرْقِ
with bright Mashrafi blades, or
with blue-steeled Zaʿibi spears.
مَعشريَmy people المعشرُthe people قادواled العُلىhigh glory
مَعشريَ المعشرُ قادوا العُلى
والإنْسَand humankind والجِنَّand the jinn بلاwithout رِبقhalters
والإنْسَ والجِنَّ بلا رِبق
My people are the people who led high glory,
and humankind and jinn, without halters.
فيهِمamong them سبِيلُthe path of المجْدِglory عادِيّةًancient
فيهِم سبِيلُ المجْدِ عادِيّةً
قبلَbefore الصّياصيthe fortresses وابنَةِand the daughter of الطُّرْقpebble-casting
قبلَ الصّياصي وابنَةِ الطُّرْق
Among them, glory's path is ancient,
before fortresses and the daughter of pebble-casting.
أُثْنيI praise علىfor الرّاهِقَةِthe outstripping one الشَّوْلِthe dry she-camels فيin
أُثْني على الرّاهِقَةِ الشَّوْلِ في
مَسْعَاتِهاits noble striving والنّائِلِand the bounty الرَّهْقswiftly arriving
مَسْعَاتِها والنّائِلِ الرَّهْق
I praise those who outstrip the dry she-camels in
their striving, and bounty swiftly given—
أهلِpeople of الأكفِّthe hands البِيضthe white ones تُدنيbringing near القِرىguest-fare
أهلِ الأكفِّ البِيض تُدني القِرى
والشَّوْلَand the dry she-camels فيin القُرْبِnearness وفيand in السُّحْقremoteness
والشَّوْلَ في القُرْبِ وفي السُّحْق
people of white hands that bring guest-fare close,
and dry she-camels, whether near or far.
تَشْتَبِهُresemble المسنونَةُthe sharpened ones الذُّلْقُthe pointed ones فيamong
تَشْتَبِهُ المسنونَةُ الذُّلْقُ في
أرْماحِهِمْtheir spears بالألسُنِthe tongues الذُّلْقthe eloquent ones
أرْماحِهِمْ بالألسُنِ الذُّلْق
The sharpened points in
their spears resemble eloquent tongues.
همthey نَطَقواspoke والناسُwhile people منwere of مَرْمَرٍmarble
هم نَطَقوا والناسُ من مَرْمَرٍ
والدّهُرand Time مكعومٌgagged عنagainst النُّطْقِspeech
والدّهُر مكعومٌ عن النُّطْقِ
They spoke while mankind was marble,
and Time was gagged against speech.
ذَوُوpossessors of البُروقِthe lightning flashes الخُفَّقِflickering اللُّمْعِgleaming فيin
ذَوُو البُروقِ الخُفَّقِ اللُّمْعِ في
تلكthose السَّحابِclouds الرُّجَّسِthunderous الغُدْقrain-laden
تلك السَّحابِ الرُّجَّسِ الغُدْق
Bearers of flickering, flashing lightning within
those thunderous, rain-laden clouds,
منamong بُهْمَةٍan indomitable warrior أكيسَmost shrewd أوor مِدرَهٍan eloquent champion
من بُهْمَةٍ أكيسَ أو مِدرَهٍ
أشوسَfierce-eyed أوor ذيone possessing بِزّةٍarmor خِرْقgenerous
أشوسَ أو ذي بِزّةٍ خِرْق
whether a shrewd, indomitable warrior, or a champion
fierce-eyed, or a generous man in armor.
قَسَوْاthey were harsh ولانواand were gentle فلهمso theirs is هّذِهِthis quality
قَسَوْا ولانوا فلهم هّذِهِ
وهذهِand this quality فيin العُنْفِviolence والرِّفْقand gentleness
وهذهِ في العُنْفِ والرِّفْق
They were harsh and tender; theirs are this
and that, in violence and gentleness.
فارْغَبْso hope أوِor ارْهَبْfear إنّindeed أيمانَهمtheir right hands
فارْغَبْ أوِ ارْهَبْ إنّ أيمانَهم
مبسوطةٌoutstretched تُسْعِدُbring happiness أوor تُشقيbring misery
مبسوطةٌ تُسْعِدُ أو تُشقي
So hope or fear: their right hands
are outstretched, bringing happiness or misery.
ماnot جَهِلَfailed to recognize المَيدانُthe field فُرسانَهُits horsemen
ما جَهِلَ المَيدانُ فُرسانَهُ
قدalready بانَتِbecame distinguishable الهُجْنُthe crossbred steeds منَfrom العُتْقthe purebred
قد بانَتِ الهُجْنُ منَ العُتْق
The field has not failed to know its horsemen;
the crossbred steeds stand apart from the purebred.
لكُلِّfor every قوْمٍpeople سَيّدٌa lord ماجِدٌglorious
لكُلِّ قوْمٍ سَيّدٌ ماجِدٌ
لكِنّbut يحيَىYahya سَيّدُthe lord of الخَلْقِcreation
لكِنّ يحيَى سَيّدُ الخَلْقِ
Every people has a glorious lord,
but Yahya is the lord of all creation.
يُصَرِّحُdeclares itself المجْدُglory إذاwhen ماever بداhe appears
يُصَرِّحُ المجْدُ إذا ما بدا
ويَسْجُدُand bows البَاطِلُfalsehood للحَقِّbefore truth
ويَسْجُدُ البَاطِلُ للحَقِّ
Glory declares itself whenever he appears,
and falsehood bows before truth.
فإنْand if يكنhe is سيفَthe sword of إمامِthe Imam of الهُدَىGuidance
فإنْ يكن سيفَ إمامِ الهُدَى
فهوthen he is إمامُthe imam of الفَتْقsundering والرَّتقand mending
فهو إمامُ الفَتْق والرَّتق
If he is the sword of the Imam of Guidance,
he is the imam of sundering and mending.
كأنّمَاas though فيin كَفّهِhis palm للْوَرىfor mankind
كأنّمَا في كَفّهِ للْوَرى
مَفاتِحُthe keys to الآجَالِlifespans والرِّزقand sustenance
مَفاتِحُ الآجَالِ والرِّزق
As though within his palm, for all mankind,
lay the keys to lifespans and sustenance.
شِمْwatch for سِلْمَهُhis peace أوor حَربَهُhis war تبتدرyou will hasten to seize
شِمْ سِلْمَهُ أو حَربَهُ تبتدر
ماwhatever شِئتَyou wish منof سَحٍّdownpour ومنand of وَدْقrain
ما شِئتَ من سَحٍّ ومن وَدْق
Watch for his peace or war: you will hasten to
whatever you desire of downpour and rain.
يوسِعْكَhe will lavish upon you منof كِسْفٍcloud-masses ومنand of مارجٍsmokeless flame
يوسِعْكَ من كِسْفٍ ومن مارجٍ
نارٍfire ومنand of قِطْرٍmolten copper ومنand of صَعْقthunderbolts
نارٍ ومن قِطْرٍ ومن صَعْق
He will lavish cloud-masses and smokeless flame
of fire, molten copper, and thunderbolts.
الحوْضُthe basin حوضُthe basin of اللّهGod فيin كفّهِhis palm
الحوْضُ حوضُ اللّه في كفّهِ
يَطفَحُoverflows منfrom مَلءٍfullness ومنand from فَهْقbrimming abundance
يَطفَحُ من مَلءٍ ومن فَهْق
The basin—God's basin—is in his palm,
brimming with fullness and overflow.
ذوmaster of الطَعْنَةِthe thrust الصَّدقاءِthe unfailing one والضربَةِand the stroke الthe (continued)
ذو الطَعْنَةِ الصَّدقاءِ والضربَةِ ال
هَبرَةِflesh-cleaving ذاتِpossessing اللُّجَجِabysses العُمْقdeep
هَبرَةِ ذاتِ اللُّجَجِ العُمْق
Master of the unfailing thrust and the stroke
that cleaves flesh, opening deep abysses.
كأنَّas though بَينَthe interstices of السَّرْدِthe linked mail منfrom تحتِهاbeneath it
كأنَّ بَينَ السَّرْدِ من تحتِها
عَبَاءَةٌa cloak منof رَيْطَةٍfine cloth لِفقa single panel
عَبَاءَةٌ من رَيْطَةٍ لِفق
As though the linked mail beneath it
were a cloak of fine cloth, a single panel.
تَحْسَبُyou would think فيهاwithin it طَرَفَيْthe two ends of رُمْحِهِhis spear
تَحْسَبُ فيها طَرَفَيْ رُمْحِهِ
قوسَthe arc of هلالٍa crescent كرَّreturning فيinto مَحقthe moon's dark phase
قوسَ هلالٍ كرَّ في مَحق
You would take the two ends of his spear within it
for a crescent's arc returning to moonless darkness.
دَريئةُthe shield of الهَيْجاbattle إذاwhen أظلمَتْit darkens
دَريئةُ الهَيْجا إذا أظلمَتْ
وضاقَand narrows جَيْبُthe breast of المَهْمَهِthe desert الخَرْقthe vast one
وضاقَ جَيْبُ المَهْمَهِ الخَرْق
The shield of battle when it darkens,
and the broad desert's breast grows narrow.
بَلهَlet alone المَناياthe deaths السودَthe black ones قدalready غُودِرَتْwere left
بَلهَ المَنايا السودَ قد غُودِرَتْ
وُشْحاًas baldrics علىupon أقرابِهِhis flanks اللُّحْقthe lean ones
وُشْحاً على أقرابِهِ اللُّحْق
Let alone the black deaths, left
as baldrics upon his lean flanks.
وأقبَلَand advanced القُبُّthe lean steeds كُشوحاًin their waists علىagainst الthe (continued)
وأقبَلَ القُبُّ كُشوحاً على ال
قُبِّlean steeds الكلىin their loins لَحْقاًlean ones علىagainst لَحْقlean ones
قُبِّ الكلى لَحْقاً على لَحْق
The slim-waisted steeds advanced against the
slim-loined steeds, lean against lean.
يَلَجُّhe persists فيin البَأسِbattle وأعْداؤهُwhile his enemies
يَلَجُّ في البَأسِ وأعْداؤهُ
فيin الذُّعرِterror والرّاياتُand the banners فيin الخَفقfluttering
في الذُّعرِ والرّاياتُ في الخَفق
He presses on in battle while his enemies
are in terror and the banners flutter.
كأنّماas though فيin الدِّرعِthe mail ذوone possessing لِبدَةٍa mane
كأنّما في الدِّرعِ ذو لِبدَةٍ
أخْرَقُrecklessly fierce منfrom مأسَدَةٍa lion-haunt خَرقvast
أخْرَقُ من مأسَدَةٍ خَرق
As though within his mail were a maned lion,
fierce, from a vast lion-haunt.
مِلءِfilling فُروعِthe boughs of الأيكِthe grove ضِرغامَةٌa mighty lion
مِلءِ فُروعِ الأيكِ ضِرغامَةٌ
جَهْمُgrim المُحيّاof face أهْرَتُwide الشِّدقof mouth
جَهْمُ المُحيّا أهْرَتُ الشِّدق
A mighty lion filling the grove's spreading boughs,
grim-faced and wide-mouthed,
شَرَنْبَثُbroad الكَفّينِin both paws شَثْنُthick الذِّراin the fore- (continued)
شَرَنْبَثُ الكَفّينِ شَثْنُ الذِّرا
عَينِarms (completing الذراعين) شتيمُfearsome الخَلْقin form والخُلْقand temperament
عَينِ شتيمُ الخَلْق والخُلْق
broad-pawed, thick in the fore-
arms, fearsome in form and temper,
مجتمعُcollected الرّأيin resolve إذاwhen ماever مضىhe advances
مجتمعُ الرّأي إذا ما مضى
كَأنّهُas though he were صاعقةُthe thunderbolt of المَحْقannihilation
كَأنّهُ صاعقةُ المَحْق
firm of resolve; when he advances,
he is like a thunderbolt of annihilation.
صَهْصلِقُpiercingly loud الرَّعدِin thunder إذاwhen ماever قفَاfollowed
صَهْصلِقُ الرَّعدِ إذا ما قفَا
ليْلُthe night of المَطاياthe mounts لامِعُflashing البَرْقwith lightning
ليْلُ المَطايا لامِعُ البَرْق
Thunderous in roar when behind him comes
the night of the mounts, flashing with lightning.
يَغدوgoes at dawn ابنُthe son of آوىAwa (together: jackal) خلفَهُbehind him طاوياًhungry
يَغدو ابنُ آوى خلفَهُ طاوياً
يُعَلِّلُsustains الحِرباءَthe chameleon بالنَّشْقwith inhaled air
يُعَلِّلُ الحِرباءَ بالنَّشْق
The jackal follows him at dawn, hungry,
sustaining the chameleon with mere inhaled air.
يشيمُwatches for lightning منfrom أجفْانِهِhis eyelids فيin الدُّجَىthe darkness
يشيمُ من أجفْانِهِ في الدُّجَى
عُرضَa broad expanse of عقِيقٍlightning غيرِnot مُنْعَقِّsplit open
عُرضَ عقِيقٍ غيرِ مُنْعَقِّ
He watches for the gleam from his eyelids in the dark:
a broad streak of lightning, unbroken.
فليسَso there is not إلاّexcept عَسَلانُthe quivering of القَنَاspears
فليسَ إلاّ عَسَلانُ القَنَا
وفِلْذَةٌand a morsel منfrom شِلْوِthe carcass of ماwhat يُبْقيhe leaves
وفِلْذَةٌ من شِلْوِ ما يُبْقي
There is nothing but the quivering of spears
and a morsel from the carcass he leaves.
لابْنِfor the son of عَليٍّʿAli تِلكَthose traits منْfrom قَوْمِهِhis people
لابْنِ عَليٍّ تِلكَ منْ قَوْمِهِ
والعِرْقُand the root يَنْميnurtures واشِجَthe intertwined العِرقroot
والعِرْقُ يَنْمي واشِجَ العِرق
Ibn ʿAli has these traits from his people;
and a root nourishes its intertwined root.
مُعَقِّرُslaughterer of الهَجْمةِthe camel-herd ليلَon the night of القِرَىhospitality
مُعَقِّرُ الهَجْمةِ ليلَ القِرَى
إذاwhen عِجافُthe lean ones of المالِthe livestock لمnot تُنْقhave marrow
إذا عِجافُ المالِ لم تُنْق
Slaughterer of camel-herds on the night of hospitality,
when the lean livestock have no marrow.
تَمْريyield لهto him الأنْفُسُsouls جَرْياًa coursing stream لهَاof their own
تَمْري له الأنْفُسُ جَرْياً لهَا
سائِلَةًflowing دَفْقاًa gush علىupon دَفْقِa gush
سائِلَةً دَفْقاً على دَفْقِ
Souls yield him their coursing blood,
streaming gush upon gush.
وسَهْمُهُand his arrow يَسْبِقُهُoutstrips him للّذيtoward that which
وسَهْمُهُ يَسْبِقُهُ للّذي
عَوَّدَهُhe accustomed it to منthrough عادَةِthe habit of الرَّشْقshooting
عَوَّدَهُ من عادَةِ الرَّشْق
His arrow outruns him toward that
which he has trained it to do through habitual shooting.
لاno غَرْوَwonder أنْthat حَمَّلَhave burdened أيّامُهُhis days
لا غَرْوَ أنْ حَمَّلَ أيّامُهُ
ودهْرُهُand his lifetime وَسْقاًa load علىupon وَسْقa load
ودهْرُهُ وَسْقاً على وَسْق
No wonder his days have laid upon him,
and his lifetime, load upon load.
فالثِّقْلُfor the heavy burden للبازلِbelongs to the mature camel فيin سِنّهِits prime
فالثِّقْلُ للبازلِ في سِنّهِ
والقَتَبُand the saddle الهَفْهَافُthe lightweight one للحِقِّfor the young camel
والقَتَبُ الهَفْهَافُ للحِقِّ
The heavy burden is for the mature camel in its prime,
and the lightweight saddle for the young camel.
أبْقَىhe retained العُلىhigh glory ذُخراًas treasure ولكنّهُbut he
أبْقَى العُلى ذُخراً ولكنّهُ
لمnot يَدّخِرْhoarded وَفْراًwealth ولمand did not يُبْقِretain
لم يَدّخِرْ وَفْراً ولم يُبْقِ
He kept high glory as his treasure, but
hoarded no wealth and left none.
أرىI see ملوكَthe kings of الأرضthe earth عُبْدانَهُas his slaves
أرى ملوكَ الأرض عُبْدانَهُ
وماand not بهِمْhave they فَقْرٌany need إلىfor العِتْقfreedom
وما بهِمْ فَقْرٌ إلى العِتْق
I see the kings of earth as his slaves,
and they have no need of freedom.
أصْبَحَbecame طَلْقاًcheerful زمنيmy time كلُّهُall of it
أصْبَحَ طَلْقاً زمني كلُّهُ
بنَظْرَةٍthrough a glance فيat وجههِhis face الطَّلْقthe cheerful one
بنَظْرَةٍ في وجههِ الطَّلْق
All my days have grown cheerful
through one glance at his cheerful face,
ماin the span بينَbetween ماwhat ألقاهُI encounter منof بِشْرِهِhis cheerfulness
ما بينَ ما ألقاهُ من بِشْرِهِ
وبينَand between ماwhat قُلِّدَhe was invested with منof فَرْقِawe
وبينَ ما قُلِّدَ من فَرْقِ
between the welcome I meet in him
and the awe with which he has been invested.
إنّindeed الّذيhe who مَلّكَنيmade me possess وُدَّهُhis affection
إنّ الّذي مَلّكَني وُدَّهُ
هوhe الّذيis the one who مَلّكَهُmade him possess رِقّيmy servitude
هو الّذي مَلّكَهُ رِقّي
He who made his affection mine
is he who made my servitude his.
فيin كَبِدٍa liver منfrom كَمَدٍgrief لَوعةٌa burning anguish
في كَبِدٍ من كَمَدٍ لَوعةٌ
أبقَىmore enduring تباريحاًin torments منthan العِشقpassionate love
أبقَى تباريحاً من العِشق
Within a liver, from grief, is a burning anguish,
more enduring in torment than passionate love.
تخلَّقَaffected a character النّاسُpeople بتلكَwith that quality الّتيwhich
تخلَّقَ النّاسُ بتلكَ الّتي
أراكَI see you تَجْنيهَاgathering it مِنَfrom الخُلْقcharacter
أراكَ تَجْنيهَا مِنَ الخُلْق
People affect those qualities
that I see you gathering from your nature.
والفَرْعُand the branch مَردودٌtraced back إلىto أصْلِهِits root
والفَرْعُ مَردودٌ إلى أصْلِهِ
كالسيْفِlike the sword مَردودٌtraced back إلىto العِتْقnoble stock
كالسيْفِ مَردودٌ إلى العِتْق
The branch is traced back to its root,
as the sword is traced to noble stock.
أنتَyou الورىare mankind فاعمُرْso live out حياةَthe lifetime of الوَرىmankind
أنتَ الورى فاعمُرْ حياةَ الوَرى
باسمٍwith a name منَfrom الدَّعْوَةِthe prayer مُشْتَقّderived
باسمٍ منَ الدَّعْوَةِ مُشْتَقّ
You are mankind: live the lifetime of mankind,
with a name derived from that prayer.
لولاwere it not for حياءُthe shame of البحرِthe sea منْbefore موجِهِits waves
لولا حياءُ البحرِ منْ موجِهِ
والعارضِand the raincloud الجَونthe dark one منbefore الأفْقthe horizon
والعارضِ الجَون من الأفْق
Were it not for the sea's shame before its waves,
and the dark raincloud's before the horizon,
جاءَكَwould come to you هذاthis one سائِحاًwandering يجتَديbegging for gifts
جاءَكَ هذا سائِحاً يجتَدي
وجاءَand would come ذاthat one ظَمآنَthirsty يَستَسقيasking for water
وجاءَ ذا ظَمآنَ يَستَسقي
this would come wandering to you for alms,
and that would come thirsty, asking for water.
يومُكَyour day أجدىmore rewarding منthan مَعاديmy return hereafter بلاwithout
يومُكَ أجدى من مَعادي بلا
كُفْرانَingratitude للّهِto God ولاnor فِسْقimpiety
كُفْرانَ للّهِ ولا فِسْق
Your day rewards me more than my return hereafter, without
ingratitude to God or impiety.
بينهماbetween them بَوْنٌa gulf بعِيدٌvast إذاwhen
بينهما بَوْنٌ بعِيدٌ إذا
قايستَyou compare بينَbetween العِلقِthe treasure والعِلقand the treasure
قايستَ بينَ العِلقِ والعِلق
Between them lies a vast gulf, when
you compare treasure with treasure.
أطفَأتَyou extinguished عنّيfor me زَمنيmy time بعدَمَاafter
أطفَأتَ عنّي زَمني بعدَمَا
أُوقِفْتُI was made to stand منof جَمْرٍembers علىupon حَرْقburning heat
أُوقِفْتُ من جَمْرٍ على حَرْق
You quenched my time's fire for me, after
I was made to stand upon burning embers.
فتابَso it repented واستَبقَىand spared علىat رِسْلِهِits leisure
فتابَ واستَبقَى على رِسْلِهِ
وابنُand the son of السَّبَنْتَىthe lion غَيرُnot مُستَبْقone who spares
وابنُ السَّبَنْتَى غَيرُ مُستَبْق
So it relented and spared me at its leisure,
though the lion's offspring is not one to spare.
وكنتُand I was كالشيءlike a thing اللَّقىcast away ماnot لَهُfor it
وكنتُ كالشيء اللَّقى ما لَهُ
غيرُexcept يدِthe hand of الأيّامِthe days منany مُلْقcaster-away
غيرُ يدِ الأيّامِ من مُلْق
I was like a thing cast away, with
none but the hand of days to fling it aside.
فاليومَbut today بُدِّلْتُI was given in exchange سنىًradiance منin place of دُجىًdarkness
فاليومَ بُدِّلْتُ سنىً من دُجىً
واعتَضْتُand I took in exchange صَفوَthe clarity of العيشِlife بالرنْقfor murkiness
واعتَضْتُ صَفوَ العيشِ بالرنْق
Today I have been given radiance in place of darkness,
and exchanged murk for life's clarity.
واليومَand today يَرقَىrises أمَليmy hope صاعِداًupward
واليومَ يَرقَى أمَلي صاعِداً
وماand not لهُfor it غيرُكَanyone but you منany مُرْقone who raises
وما لهُ غيرُكَ من مُرْق
Today my hope rises upward,
with none but you to raise it.
حقنْتَyou kept from spilling فيin صَفحةِthe surface of وجهيmy face دَميmy blood
حقنْتَ في صَفحةِ وجهي دَمي
منfrom بَعدِafter ماwhen أوفَىit came close علىto الهَرْقbeing spilled
من بَعدِ ما أوفَى على الهَرْق
You kept my blood within the surface of my face,
after it had come close to spilling.
وماand not وَفىdid justice شُكريmy thanks ببعضto part of الذيwhat
وما وَفى شُكري ببعض الذي
كَسَيْتَنيyou clothed me in منof مَفْخَرِhonor الصِّدقgenuine worth
كَسَيْتَني من مَفْخَرِ الصِّدق
My thanks have not repaid even part of what
you clothed me in of genuine honor.
هلis there غيرanything but شكريmy thanks نعمةٌa blessing أتعَبَتْthat wearied
هل غير شكري نعمةٌ أتعَبَتْ
صَمتيmy silence وأُخرَىand another أتْعَبَتْwearied نُطْقيmy speech
صَمتي وأُخرَى أتْعَبَتْ نُطْقي
What is there but my thanks for a blessing that has wearied
my silence, and another that has wearied my speech?
Sol 6.1