مُتَهَلِّلٌradiant والبَدْرُand the full moon فوْقَabove جَبِينهِhis brow
مُتَهَلِّلٌ والبَدْرُ فوْقَ جَبِينهِ
يَلقاكَmeets you بِشْرُthe cheerfulness of سَماحِهِhis generosity منfrom دُونِهِbefore him
يَلقاكَ بِشْرُ سَماحِهِ من دُونِهِ
Radiant, with the full moon above his brow,
the cheer of his generosity meets you before he does.
والدّينُand religion والدّنْياand the world جَميعاًall together والنّدَىand generosity
والدّينُ والدّنْيا جَميعاً والنّدَى
والبأسُand valor طَوْعُat the command of شمالِهِhis left hand ويمِينِهِand his right hand
والبأسُ طَوْعُ شمالِهِ ويمِينِهِ
Religion and the world together, and generosity,
and valor, obey his left hand and his right.
كالمَشرَفيّlike a Mashrafi sword العَضْبِkeen-edged شاعَshone forth فِرِنْدُهُits watered pattern
كالمَشرَفيّ العَضْبِ شاعَ فِرِنْدُهُ
وجَلَتْand polished مضارِبَهُits striking edges أكُفُّthe hands of قُيونهِits smiths
وجَلَتْ مضارِبَهُ أكُفُّ قُيونهِ
Like a keen Mashrafi blade whose watered pattern shines,
and whose smiths' hands have polished its striking edges.
جَذْلانُjoyful فالآدابُso refined manners فيin حَركاتِهِhis movements
جَذْلانُ فالآدابُ في حَركاتِهِ
والحِلمُand forbearance فيin إطراقِهِhis lowered gaze وسُكونهِand his stillness
والحِلمُ في إطراقِهِ وسُكونهِ
Joyful, with refined manners in his movements,
and forbearance in his lowered gaze and stillness.
باديplainly showing الرّضاpleasure وحَذارِand beware منهof him مُعاوِداًreturning
بادي الرّضا وحَذارِ منه مُعاوِداً
غَضَباًto anger يُريكَhe shows you الموتَdeath بينbetween جُفونِهhis eyelids
غَضَباً يُريكَ الموتَ بين جُفونِه
His pleasure is plain; yet beware him when he returns
to anger, showing you death between his eyelids.
ومُصَمِّمٌand resolute لوif يَنتحيhe were to advance بلِوائِهِwith his banner
ومُصَمِّمٌ لو يَنتحي بلِوائِهِ
رَيْبَthe onslaught of المَنونِdeath لكانhe would surely be رَيبَthe doom of مَنونهits death
رَيْبَ المَنونِ لكان رَيبَ مَنونه
And resolute: were he to advance with his banner
against death's onslaught, he would be its deathblow.
لِينٌgentleness تُساسُare governed بهِby it الخُطوبُcrises وشِدّةٌand firmness
لِينٌ تُساسُ بهِ الخُطوبُ وشِدّةٌ
والنّصْلُand a blade شدّةُthe force of بأسهits fierceness فيin لِينهits flexibility
والنّصْلُ شدّةُ بأسه في لِينه
Gentleness by which crises are governed, and firmness—
a blade's fierce strength lies in its flexibility.
ومُقارِبٌand measured فيماin what يرُومُhe seeks مُباعِدٌfar-reaching
ومُقارِبٌ فيما يرُومُ مُباعِدٌ
أعياhas baffled لبيبَthe discerning man of القَومِthe people جَمُّthe abundance of فُنونهِhis talents
أعيا لبيبَ القَومِ جَمُّ فُنونهِ
Measured in his aims, yet far-reaching;
his abundant talents have baffled his people's keenest mind.
يَجلوunveils لهُfor him الغيبَthe unseen المستَّرَveiled هاجِسٌan intuition
يَجلو لهُ الغيبَ المستَّرَ هاجِسٌ
ثَقِفُkeen in النّباهَةِperception ظَنُّهُhis surmise كَيقينهlike his certainty
ثَقِفُ النّباهَةِ ظَنُّهُ كَيقينه
An intuition unveils for him the hidden unseen,
keenly perceptive; his surmise is like his certainty.
حُلْوُsweet in الشمائلِdisposition ماnot اكتَفَينَthey were content بَراعَةًin excellence
حُلْوُ الشمائلِ ما اكتَفَينَ بَراعَةً
بالحُسْنِwith beauty حتىuntil زِدْنَthey added فيto تحسينِهenhancing his beauty
بالحُسْنِ حتى زِدْنَ في تحسينِه
Sweet are his traits; in their excellence they were not content
with beauty alone, but added to his loveliness.
فإذاand when اشْرَأبّhe raises his head إلىtoward القَصِيدِpoetry فدَرُّهُthen his outpouring
فإذا اشْرَأبّ إلى القَصِيدِ فدَرُّهُ
مكنونُtreasured دُرٍّpearls ليسis not منfrom مكنونهِhis hidden store
مكنونُ دُرٍّ ليس من مكنونهِ
And when he raises his head toward poetry, his outpouring
is treasured pearl, yet not drawn from his hidden store.
غْيثُrain for العُفاةِpetitioners تَلُوذُseek refuge منهin him وفُودُهمْtheir delegations
غْيثُ العُفاةِ تَلُوذُ منه وفُودُهمْ
بأخيwith the brother of السّماحِgenerosity وخِلّهِand its close friend وخَدينِهand its intimate companion
بأخي السّماحِ وخِلّهِ وخَدينِه
Rain for petitioners, whose delegations seek refuge in him,
generosity's brother, its friend and intimate.
لوif يستطيعhe could هَدىhe would guide الرّكابَthe riding camels لقَصْدهاto their destination
لو يستطيع هَدى الرّكابَ لقَصْدها
وأنارَand would illumine ليلَthe night of الرَّكبِthe caravan ضوءُthe light of جبينهhis brow
وأنارَ ليلَ الرَّكبِ ضوءُ جبينه
If he could, he would guide the mounts to their destination,
and his brow's light would illumine the caravan's night.
لاdoes not يَنُدبُmourn الآمالَhopes آمِلُهُone who hopes in him ولمnor have
لا يَنُدبُ الآمالَ آمِلُهُ ولم
تَحْلَكْgrown dark لِنائبةٍat a calamity وجوهُthe faces of ظنونهhis expectations
تَحْلَكْ لِنائبةٍ وجوهُ ظنونه
Whoever hopes in him does not mourn his hopes, nor
have the faces of his expectations darkened at calamity.
عَزّgrew mighty النّدَىgenerosity بكthrough you والرّجاءُand hope وأهلُهُand its people
عَزّ النّدَى بك والرّجاءُ وأهلُهُ
وأهَنتَand you abased وَفرَكَyour abundant wealth فاستَعاذَso it sought refuge لِهُونهbecause of its humiliation
وأهَنتَ وَفرَكَ فاستَعاذَ لِهُونه
Through you generosity, hope, and its people are exalted;
you abased your wealth, so it sought refuge from its humiliation.
لِتَدُمْmay you endure خُلوداًforever وليَدُمْand may endure لكَfor you جَعفرٌJa'far
لِتَدُمْ خُلوداً وليَدُمْ لكَ جَعفرٌ
فيin عِزّthe glory of سُؤدَدِهِhis lordship وفيand in تمكينهِhis established power
في عِزّ سُؤدَدِهِ وفي تمكينهِ
May you endure forever, and may Ja'far endure for you,
in the glory of his lordship and in his firm dominion.
لاmay not يَبْعَدَنْever perish باديopenly showing الصّبابةِardent longing مُغْرَمٌa love-stricken man
لا يَبْعَدَنْ بادي الصّبابةِ مُغْرَمٌ
حَنّتْyearned كواكبُthe stars of ليلهِhis night لحَنينهat his yearning
حَنّتْ كواكبُ ليلهِ لحَنينه
May the love-stricken man, his longing plain, never perish;
the stars of his night have yearned in answer to his yearning.
يَرعاكَhe keeps you in mind والأرضُwhile the earth الأريضَةُvast دونَهُlies between him and you
يَرعاكَ والأرضُ الأريضَةُ دونَهُ
منfrom بِيدِهِhis deserts وسُهولِهِand his plains وحُزونهand his rugged lands
من بِيدِهِ وسُهولِهِ وحُزونه
He keeps you in his thoughts, though the broad earth lies between,
from his deserts, his plains and his rugged heights.
بَهِجٌjoyful بتأييدِin the support of الإلهِGod ونَصرِهِand His victory
بَهِجٌ بتأييدِ الإلهِ ونَصرِهِ
صَبٌّardently longing إليكَfor you مُوَلَّعٌenthralled بشجونهby his sorrows
صَبٌّ إليكَ مُوَلَّعٌ بشجونه
Joyful in God's support and victory,
longing for you, enthralled by his sorrows.
مَلِكٌa king أعَزُّmighty يُلاثُis wound ثِنْيُthe fold of نجادِهِhis sword-belt
مَلِكٌ أعَزُّ يُلاثُ ثِنْيُ نجادِهِ
بجَديرِهِaround one worthy of it فيamong يَعْرُبٍYa'rub وقَمينهِand fit for it
بجَديرِهِ في يَعْرُبٍ وقَمينهِ
A mighty king: the fold of his sword-belt is wound
around one worthy of it among Ya'rub, one fit to wear it,
بهِزَبْرِaround the lion of هذاthese الناسpeople وابنِand son of هِزَبرِهمtheir lion
بهِزَبْرِ هذا الناس وابنِ هِزَبرِهم
وأمينِand the guardian of هذاthis الملكkingdom وابنِand son of أمينهِits guardian
وأمينِ هذا الملك وابنِ أمينهِ
around the lion of these people and the son of their lion,
and this kingdom's guardian, son of its guardian.
تلقاهُyou find him بالإقدامin boldness مُدّرِعاًarmored فمنْthus of
تلقاهُ بالإقدام مُدّرِعاً فمنْ
مسرودِinterlinked ماذِيٍّfine mail ومنand of مَوضونِهits close-woven mail
مسرودِ ماذِيٍّ ومن مَوضونِه
You find him armored in courage—an armor
of linked, fine-wrought mail and close-woven rings.
سائِلْask وُلاةَthe leaders of النَّكثِoath-breaking كيفhow قُفولُهُhis return
سائِلْ وُلاةَ النَّكثِ كيف قُفولُهُ
عنهمfrom them وكيفَand how إيابُthe homecoming of أُسْدِthe lions of عَرينهhis lair
عنهم وكيفَ إيابُ أُسْدِ عَرينه
Ask the masters of oath-breaking how he returned
from them, and how the lions of his lair came home.
يَسريmarches by night لهfor him لجِبٌa clamorous army كأنّas though زُهَاءهُits multitude
يَسري له لجِبٌ كأنّ زُهَاءهُ
آذِيُّthe billows of بحْرٍa sea يَرتَميtosses about بسفِينِهِwith its ships
آذِيُّ بحْرٍ يَرتَمي بسفِينِهِ
A clamorous host marches by night for him, its multitude like
the billows of a sea tossing its ships.
أنحَىbore down لهمْupon them خَطّيَّةُa Khatt spear فتَهافَتَتْso poured out
أنحَى لهمْ خَطّيَّةُ فتَهافَتَتْ
مُهَجاتُهُمْtheir lifeblood تَستَنُّstreaming منfrom مَسنونهits sharpened point
مُهَجاتُهُمْ تَستَنُّ من مَسنونه
A Khatt spear bore down upon them, and out poured
their lifeblood, streaming from its sharpened point.
وابتَزّand he seized مالَهُمُtheir wealth ومُلكَهُمُand their kingdom وقدْwhile already
وابتَزّ مالَهُمُ ومُلكَهُمُ وقدْ
لحظتْهُeyed it خُزْراًwith hostile sidelong glances كالِئاتُthe watchful ones of عُيونهِhis eyes
لحظتْهُ خُزْراً كالِئاتُ عُيونهِ
And he seized their wealth and their kingdom, while
his watchful eyes had cast hostile sidelong glances at it.
ياah رُبّmany a بِكْرٍmaiden منamong لياليthe nights of حَرْبِهِhis warfare
يا رُبّ بِكْرٍ من ليالي حَرْبِهِ
فيهمagainst them يُعَدُّis counted مِثالُهاits like منamong عُونهhis seasoned battles
فيهم يُعَدُّ مِثالُها من عُونه
Ah, how many a maiden night of his warfare
against them has its like numbered among his seasoned battles!
غَزْوٌa campaign رَمَىassailed صُمَّthe solid الجِبالِmountains بعزمِهِwith his resolve
غَزْوٌ رَمَى صُمَّ الجِبالِ بعزمِهِ
حتىuntil ألانَhe softened متونَهاtheir backs بمُتونِهِwith his sword-blades
حتى ألانَ متونَها بمُتونِهِ
A campaign assailed the solid mountains with his resolve,
until he softened their backs with his sword-blades.
ياO أيّهاyou المُوفيrising on high بغُرّةِwith the radiant brow of ماجِدٍa noble man
يا أيّها المُوفي بغُرّةِ ماجِدٍ
تَسريyou journey by night بِغبِّwith the outcome of السّعدِgood fortune غبَّafter دُجونهits darkness
تَسري بِغبِّ السّعدِ غبَّ دُجونه
O you who rise with a noble man's radiant brow,
journeying by night with fortune's reward after its gloom,
أوْسَعْتَyou lavished on عبدَكyour servant منof أيادٍfavors شُكرُهَاgratitude for them
أوْسَعْتَ عبدَك من أيادٍ شُكرُهَا
حظّانِtwo shares منof دنياthe worldly life of الشَّكورthe grateful man ودينهand his faith
حظّانِ من دنيا الشَّكور ودينه
you have lavished favors on your servant; gratitude for them
brings the thankful man two rewards, in worldly life and faith.
فيat حينa time لمdid not يَعدِلْequal نَداكَyour bounty ندَىthe bounty of يدٍa hand
في حين لم يَعدِلْ نَداكَ ندَى يدٍ
لكِنْbut صَبيرُa bank of المُزْنِrainclouds جاءcame لحِينهto its doom
لكِنْ صَبيرُ المُزْنِ جاء لحِينه
At a time when no hand's bounty matched yours,
but a bank of rainclouds came to meet its doom,
منfrom وَبْلِهِits heavy downpour وسَكْوبهِand its pouring rain ومُلِثّهِand its lingering rain
من وَبْلِهِ وسَكْوبهِ ومُلِثّهِ
وسَفُوحِهِand its streaming rain ودَلوحِهِand its heavy-laden clouds وهَتونهand its ceaseless rain
وسَفُوحِهِ ودَلوحِهِ وهَتونه
from its downpours, its torrents and its lingering rain,
its streaming showers, its laden clouds and its ceaseless fall.
لمhas not يَشْفِsatisfied جَهْدُthe utmost effort of القولِspeech منْهُregarding it وإنّنيand indeed I
لم يَشْفِ جَهْدُ القولِ منْهُ وإنّني
رَهْنٌpledged بهِto it وكفيلُهُand its guarantor كرهِينِهِlike its hostage
رَهْنٌ بهِ وكفيلُهُ كرهِينِهِ
The utmost effort of speech has not done it justice, and I
am pledged to it; its guarantor is like its hostage.
حُزْتَyou attained الكمالَperfection ففيكَso within you معنىًa meaning مُشكلٌdifficult to fathom
حُزْتَ الكمالَ ففيكَ معنىً مُشكلٌ
يَنْبوfalls short بيانُthe eloquence of القوْلِspeech عنof تَبيينهexplaining it
يَنْبو بيانُ القوْلِ عن تَبيينه
You have attained perfection; within you lies a mystery
that eloquent speech falls short of explaining.
أقسَمتُI swear بالبيتِby the House العتيقِAncient وماand what حوَتْcontained
أقسَمتُ بالبيتِ العتيقِ وما حوَتْ
بَطحاؤهُits valley floor منincluding حِجرِهِits Hijr وحَجونِهand its Hajun
بَطحاؤهُ من حِجرِهِ وحَجونِه
I swear by the Ancient House and all that is contained
within its valley, its Hijr and its Hajun:
ماnot ذاكَthat إلاّexcept أنَّthat كونَكَyour being ناشِئاًone coming into existence
ما ذاكَ إلاّ أنَّ كونَكَ ناشِئاً
سَببٌa cause لهذاfor this الخلقِcreation فيin تكوينِهِits formation
سَببٌ لهذا الخلقِ في تكوينِهِ
that is only because your coming into being
is a cause of this creation's formation.
Sol 6.1