أرِقْتُI lay sleepless لِبُرقٍat lightning يستطيرُscatters لهits لَمْعُflashing
أرِقْتُ لِبُرقٍ يستطيرُ له لَمْعُ
فعصفَرَand dyed saffron دمعيmy tears جائلٌspreading منfrom دميmy blood رَدْعُa stain
فعصفَرَ دمعي جائلٌ من دمي رَدْعُ
I lay sleepless at lightning whose flashes scattered abroad.
A spreading stain of my blood dyed my tears saffron.
ذكرتُكِI remembered you ليلَon the night الركبِthe caravan يَسريtravels by night ودونَناand between us
ذكرتُكِ ليلَ الركبِ يَسري ودونَنا
علىby إضَمٍIḍam كُثْبانُthe dunes of يَبرِينَYabrīn فالجِزْعthen al-Jiz‘
على إضَمٍ كُثْبانُ يَبرِينَ فالجِزْع
I remembered you that night as the caravan traveled, while between us lay
by Iḍam, the dunes of Yabrīn, then al-Jiz‘.
وللّهand, by God ماwhat هاجَتْaroused حمامَةُa dove of أيْكَةٍa thicket
وللّه ما هاجَتْ حمامَةُ أيْكَةٍ
إذاwhen أعْلَنَتْshe proclaimed شَجْواًsorrow أُسِرَّwas concealed لهاfor her دَمْعtears
إذا أعْلَنَتْ شَجْواً أُسِرَّ لها دَمْع
By God, what passion a thicket's dove aroused,
when she proclaimed her sorrow, and tears were shed for her in secret.
تَداعَتْshe called out هَديلاًin coos فيin ثيابِthe clothes of حِدادهَاher mourning
تَداعَتْ هَديلاً في ثيابِ حِدادهَا
فخُفِّضَso was lowered فَرْعٌa branch واستقلَّand rose بهاwith her فَرْعa branch
فخُفِّضَ فَرْعٌ واستقلَّ بها فَرْع
She called in coos, dressed in her mourning clothes;
one branch dipped, while another rose with her.
ولمand not أدْرِI knew إذwhen بَثّتْshe poured forth حنيناًa yearning lament مُرَتَّلاًrhythmically chanted
ولم أدْرِ إذ بَثّتْ حنيناً مُرَتَّلاً
أشَدْوٌis it song علىupon غُصْنِthe branch of الأراكةِthe arāk tree أمor سَجْعrhyming coos
أشَدْوٌ على غُصْنِ الأراكةِ أم سَجْع
I could not tell, as she poured forth a measured lament:
was it song upon the arāk-tree's branch, or rhyming coos?
خليليَّmy two friends هُبّاrise, you two نصْطبِحْهاlet us drink it at dawn مُدامَةًaged wine
خليليَّ هُبّا نصْطبِحْها مُدامَةً
لهاit has فَلَكٌa sphere وَتْرٌsingle بهwithin it أنجُمٌstars شَفْعpaired
لها فَلَكٌ وَتْرٌ به أنجُمٌ شَفْع
My two friends, rise; let us drink it at dawn—aged wine
whose sphere is single, with stars in pairs.
تَلِيّةُa remnant of عامٍa year فُضَّwas broken فيهin which خِتامُهَاits seal
تَلِيّةُ عامٍ فُضَّ فيه خِتامُهَا
خلاhad elapsed قبلهُbefore it التسعونninety فيin الدَّنِّthe wine-jar والتسعand nine
خلا قبلهُ التسعون في الدَّنِّ والتسع
A remnant from the year in which its seal was broken—
before that, ninety years and nine had passed in the wine-jar.
إذاwhen أبدَتِit displays الأزْبادَthe foam فيin الصَّحنthe bowl راعَناawes us
إذا أبدَتِ الأزْبادَ في الصَّحن راعَنا
بِرازُthe emergence of كميِّan armored warrior of البأسِvalor منfrom فوقهabove him دِرعa coat of mail
بِرازُ كميِّ البأسِ من فوقه دِرع
When it shows its foam in the bowl, we are awed
by a fierce warrior's emergence, a coat of mail above him.
سأغدوI shall go at dawn عليهاto it وهيwhile it is إضريجُa rich crimson عَندَمٍ‘andam dye
سأغدو عليها وهي إضريجُ عَندَمٍ
لهاit has منْظَرٌan appearance بِدْعٌwondrous يجيءُcomes بهِwith it بِدْعa wonder
لها منْظَرٌ بِدْعٌ يجيءُ بهِ بِدْع
I shall turn to it at dawn, crimson as ‘andam dye;
it has a wondrous appearance, brought forth by a wonder.
وأتَبعُand I pursue لْهويmy pleasure خالعاًcasting off restraint ويُطيعُنيand obeys me
وأتَبعُ لْهوي خالعاً ويُطيعُني
شبابٌyouth رطيبٌsupple غُصْنُهُits bough وجنىًand fruit يَنْعripe
شبابٌ رطيبٌ غُصْنُهُ وجنىً يَنْع
I pursue my pleasure unrestrained, and at my command are
youth whose bough is supple, and fruit ripe for picking.
لَعمرُby the life of اللّياليthe nights ماnot دَجىdarkened وَجهُthe face of مَطلبيmy quest
لَعمرُ اللّيالي ما دَجى وَجهُ مَطلبي
ولاnor ضاقgrew narrow فيin الأرضthe earth العريضةspacious ليfor me ذَرْعscope
ولا ضاق في الأرض العريضة لي ذَرْع
By the life of the nights, my quest's face has never darkened,
nor has my reach been cramped upon the spacious earth.
وتعرِفُand recognize منيin me البِيدُthe deserts خِرْقاًa daring adventurer كأنّمَاas though
وتعرِفُ مني البِيدُ خِرْقاً كأنّمَا
تَوَغّلَranged deeply منْهُfrom him بينَamong أرجائِهاtheir far reaches سِمْعa wolf–hyena hybrid
تَوَغّلَ منْهُ بينَ أرجائِها سِمْع
The deserts know me as a daring man, as though
a wolf–hyena cross ranged through their reaches in my form.
وأبيضَand a fair lord مْحجوبِscreened السُّرادقِby the pavilion واضِحٍradiant
وأبيضَ مْحجوبِ السُّرادقِ واضِحٍ
كبدرlike the full moon of الدجىdarkness للبرْقlightning has منfrom بِشرهhis smiling face لَمعa flash
كبدر الدجى للبرْق من بِشره لَمع
And a fair lord, screened by his pavilion, radiant
as the full moon in darkness, with lightning flashing from his smile.
إذاwhen خَرِسَfall silent الأبطالُthe champions راقَكhe delights you مُقدِماًadvancing
إذا خَرِسَ الأبطالُ راقَك مُقدِماً
بحيثwhere الوشيجُthe spear-shafts اللَّدنُsupple تُعطفُare bent والنَّبعand nab‘ wood
بحيث الوشيجُ اللَّدنُ تُعطفُ والنَّبع
When champions fall silent, he delights you, advancing
where supple spear-shafts and nab‘ wood are bent.
وكلُّand every عميمٍtall man فيin النّجادِthe sword-belt كأنَّمَاas though
وكلُّ عميمٍ في النّجادِ كأنَّمَا
تمطّىstretched بمتنَيْهِwith its two flanks علىabove قَرنِهhis opponent جِذعa tree-trunk
تمطّى بمتنَيْهِ على قَرنِه جِذع
And every tall man in a sword-belt, as though
a tree-trunk stretched its flanks above his foe,
إلىtoward كلِّevery باريshaper of أسهُمٍarrows مُتَنَكِّبٍslinging over his shoulder
إلى كلِّ باري أسهُمٍ مُتَنَكِّبٍ
لهَّنthem كأنّas though الماسِخِيَّthe Māsikhī bow لهof his ضِلعa rib
لهَّن كأنّ الماسِخِيَّ له ضِلع
toward every shaper of arrows, slinging
them over his shoulder, as though the Māsikhī bow were a rib of his.
تَشَكّىcomplained of الأعاديthe enemies جعفراًJa‘far وانتقامَهُand his vengeance
تَشَكّى الأعادي جعفراً وانتقامَهُ
فلاso may not انجلَتِfade الشكوىthe complaint ولاnor رُئبَbe mended الصَّدعthe breach
فلا انجلَتِ الشكوى ولا رُئبَ الصَّدع
The enemies complained of Ja‘far and his vengeance;
may their complaint never fade, nor the breach be mended!
ولمّاand when طَغَواthey ran tyrannous فيin الأرضthe land أعصُرَages of فتنةٍstrife
ولمّا طَغَوا في الأرض أعصُرَ فتنةٍ
وكانand was دبيبَthe stealthy advance of الكفرunbelief فيwithin الدولةthe state الخَلعrebellion
وكان دبيبَ الكفر في الدولة الخَلع
When they ran tyrannous through the land for ages of strife,
and rebellion was unbelief's stealthy advance within the state,
سموْتَyou rose بمَجْرٍwith a mighty army جاذبَvied with الشمسَthe sun مسلكاًin its course
سموْتَ بمَجْرٍ جاذبَ الشمسَ مسلكاً
وثارَand billowed وراءَbeyond الخافِقَينِthe two horizons لهits نَقْعdust
وثارَ وراءَ الخافِقَينِ له نَقْع
you rose with a mighty host that rivaled the sun in its course,
and its dust billowed beyond both horizons.
فألقَىand it hurled بأجْرَامٍgreat masses عليهِمْupon them كأنّمَاas though
فألقَى بأجْرَامٍ عليهِمْ كأنّمَا
تَكفّتْhad toppled علىupon أرضٍan earth سمواتُهاits heavens السَّبْعthe seven
تَكفّتْ على أرضٍ سمواتُها السَّبْع
It hurled great masses upon them, as though
all seven heavens had toppled upon the earth.
كتائبُbattalions شُلّتْwere driven forth فابذَعَرّتْso scattered in terror أُمَيّةٌUmayya
كتائبُ شُلّتْ فابذَعَرّتْ أُمَيّةٌ
فأوْجُهُهَاso their faces للخزيin disgrace أُثْفِيّةٌسُفعsoot-blackened hearthstones
فأوْجُهُهَا للخزي أُثْفِيّةٌسُفع
Battalions were unleashed, and Umayya scattered in terror;
their faces, in disgrace, were soot-blackened hearthstones.
فمهْلاًso, gently عليهمwith them لاno أبَاfather لأبِيهمِfor their father
فمهْلاً عليهم لا أبَا لأبِيهمِ
فللهِand God's is سهمan arrow لاnot يطيشgoes astray لهits نزعbowshot
فللهِ سهم لا يطيش له نزع
So gently with them—may their father be fatherless!
God's is an arrow whose shot never goes astray.
ألاah ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge عنهمabout them أملوكهمis it their kings
ألا ليت شعري عنهم أملوكهم
تُدبِّرُgovern مُلكاًa kingdom أمْor إماؤهمُtheir slave-girls اللُّكعbase and foolish
تُدبِّرُ مُلكاً أمْ إماؤهمُ اللُّكع
Ah, would I knew about them: is it their kings
who govern a kingdom, or their base, witless slave-girls?
تَجافَواthey withdrew عنfrom الحِصْنthe fortress المَشِيدِlofty بناؤهُits construction
تَجافَوا عن الحِصْن المَشِيدِ بناؤهُ
وضاقَand grew narrow بهمfor them عنcompared with عزمthe resolve of أجنادهمtheir troops وُسْعcapacity
وضاقَ بهم عن عزم أجنادهم وُسْع
They withdrew from the fortress with its lofty construction,
and their means fell short of their troops' resolve.
وقدand indeed نَفِدَتْwere exhausted فيهon it ذخائرُthe treasures of مُلكهمtheir kingdom
وقد نَفِدَتْ فيه ذخائرُ مُلكهم
وماand whatever لمnot يكنْwas ضرّاًharm فأكثرهthen most of it نَفْعbenefit
وما لم يكنْ ضرّاً فأكثره نَفْع
Their kingdom's treasures had been exhausted on it,
and whatever was not harm was, for the most part, benefit.
تعَفّىit was effaced فماand not قُلناwe said سُقِيتَmay you be watered غمامَةًa cloud
تعَفّى فما قُلنا سُقِيتَ غمامَةً
ولاnor انعِمْhave a happy صباحاًmorning بعدهمafter them أيهاO الرَّبْعdwelling-place
ولا انعِمْ صباحاً بعدهم أيها الرَّبْع
It was effaced; we did not say, 'May a cloud water you,'
nor, 'May your morning be happy after them, O dwelling!'
وراحَand departed عمِيدُthe chief of المُلحِدينَthe heretics عميدُهمtheir grief-stricken leader
وراحَ عمِيدُ المُلحِدينَ عميدُهم
لأحشائِهِhis entrails have منfrom حَرِّthe heat of أنفْاسِهِhis breaths لَذْعa burning sting
لأحشائِهِ من حَرِّ أنفْاسِهِ لَذْع
The heretics' chief departed, their grief-stricken leader,
his entrails stung by the heat of his breath.
ولمّاand when تسَنّمْتَyou climbed الجبِالَthe mountains إزاءَهُopposite him
ولمّا تسَنّمْتَ الجبِالَ إزاءَهُ
تَراءتْappeared لهto him الراياتُthe banners تَخفِقُfluttering والجَمْعand the host
تَراءتْ له الراياتُ تَخفِقُ والجَمْع
And when you climbed the mountains opposite him,
the fluttering banners and the host appeared before him.
تَشَرّفْتَyou looked out منfrom أعلامِهاtheir peaks وَدَعَوْتَهُand called him
تَشَرّفْتَ من أعلامِها وَدَعَوْتَهُ
فخَرَّand he fell مُلَبّيanswering دعوةٍa summons ماnot لهhe had سَمْعhearing
فخَرَّ مُلَبّي دعوةٍ ما له سَمْع
You looked out from their peaks and called him;
he fell, answering a summons, though he had no hearing.
فقُلso say لمُبِينِto one manifest in الخُسْرِloss كيفَhow رأيتَdid you find مَاwhat
فقُل لمُبِينِ الخُسْرِ كيفَ رأيتَ مَا
أظَلَّكَovershadowed you منof دَوحthe great trees of الكنَهْبلِkanahbal ياO فَقْعtruffle
أظَلَّكَ من دَوح الكنَهْبلِ يا فَقْع
So ask the manifest loser: 'How did you find what
shaded you—the spreading kanahbal trees, you truffle?'
وتلكand those بنوthe sons of مروانَMarwān نعلاًa sandal ذليلةًabased
وتلك بنو مروانَ نعلاً ذليلةً
لواطِىءِfor the tread of أقدامٍfeet وأنتَand you لهاto it شِسْعa sandal-thong
لواطِىءِ أقدامٍ وأنتَ لها شِسْع
There are the sons of Marwān, a lowly sandal
for trampling feet, and you are its thong.
ولوand had سُرِقُواthey been robbed of أنسابَهمtheir lineages يومَon the day of فخرِهمtheir boasting
ولو سُرِقُوا أنسابَهم يومَ فخرِهم
ونَزْوَتِهِمْand their swaggering ماnot جازwould be lawful فيfor مِثلهاthe like of them القَطعamputation
ونَزْوَتِهِمْ ما جاز في مِثلها القَطع
Had they been robbed of their lineages on the day of their boasting
and swaggering, amputation would not be lawful for such theft.
لأجفَلَwould surely scatter إجفالاًutterly كنَهورُthe towering mass of مُزْنِهِمtheir rain-clouds
لأجفَلَ إجفالاً كنَهورُ مُزْنِهِم
فلمso not يَبقَwould remain إلاّexcept زِبْرِجٌa thin, tinted cloud منهof it أوor قِشعcloud-shreds
فلم يَبقَ إلاّ زِبْرِجٌ منه أو قِشع
The towering mass of their rain-clouds would have scattered utterly,
leaving nothing of it but a thin, tinted cloud or scattered shreds.
أباO father of أحمدَAḥmad المحمودَthe praised لاdo not تكفرَنّever be ungrateful for مَاwhat
أبا أحمدَ المحمودَ لا تكفرَنّ مَا
تقلّدتَyou have been invested with وليُشكَرْand let be thanked لكto your credit المَنُّfavor والصُّنْعand beneficence
تقلّدتَ وليُشكَرْ لك المَنُّ والصُّنْع
Abū Aḥmad, praised one, never be ungrateful for what
you have been invested with; may your bounty and good deeds be thanked.
هيit is الدولةُthe dynasty البيضاءُradiant فالعفوُthen pardon والرّضَىand favor
هي الدولةُ البيضاءُ فالعفوُ والرّضَى
لمقتبلٍfor one accepting عَفواًpardon أوor السيْفُthe sword والنِّطعand the executioner's mat
لمقتبلٍ عَفواً أو السيْفُ والنِّطع
This is the radiant dynasty: pardon and favor
for one who accepts pardon—or the sword and the executioner's mat.
Sol 6.1