وَهَبَgave الدّهرُTime نفيساًsomething precious فاسترَدّthen reclaimed it
وَهَبَ الدّهرُ نفيساً فاسترَدّ
رُبّماsometimes جادgave generously لئيمٌa base man فحسَدْthen envied
رُبّما جاد لئيمٌ فحسَدْ
Time gave something precious, then took it back.
Sometimes a base man gives, then begrudges.
إنّماonly أعْطىgave فُواقَيْtwo milking intervals ناقَةٍof a she-camel
إنّما أعْطى فُواقَيْ ناقَةٍ
بيَدٍwith a hand شيئاًsomething تَلَقّاهُreceived it بِيَدwith a hand
بيَدٍ شيئاً تَلَقّاهُ بِيَد
It gave, for two pauses in a she-camel's milking,
something with one hand, taking it back with the other.
كاذبٌa liar جاءَcame جَهاماًa rainless cloud زِبْرِجاًglitteringly adorned
كاذبٌ جاءَ جَهاماً زِبْرِجاً
بَعْدَمَاafter أوْمَضَflashed بَرْقٌlightning وَرَعَدand thundered
بَعْدَمَا أوْمَضَ بَرْقٌ وَرَعَد
A liar, it came as a glittering, rainless cloud,
after lightning flashed and thunder boomed.
إنّهاit is indeed شِنْشِنَةٌa habitual trait منfrom أخْزَمٍAkhzam
إنّها شِنْشِنَةٌ من أخْزَمٍ
قَلّماseldom ذُمَّwas blamed بخيلٌa miser فَحُمِدْthen was praised
قَلّما ذُمَّ بخيلٌ فَحُمِدْ
It is a trait from Akhzam:
seldom is a miser blamed and then praised.
خابَwas disappointed منwhoever يرجوhopes for زماناًa time دائماًlasting
خابَ من يرجو زماناً دائماً
تُعرَفُis known البأساءُhardship منهfrom it والنكَدْand misery
تُعرَفُ البأساءُ منه والنكَدْ
He who counts on lasting fortune is disappointed:
hardship and misery are known to come from it.
فإذاand when ماindeed كَدَّرَmade bitter العَيْشَlife نَماgrew long
فإذا ما كَدَّرَ العَيْشَ نَما
وإذاand when ماindeed طَيَّبَmade pleasant الزادَprovisions نَفَدْran out
وإذا ما طَيَّبَ الزادَ نَفَدْ
When it makes life bitter, life grows long;
when it makes provisions pleasant, they run out.
فلقدfor indeed ذَكَّرَreminded منwhoever كانhad سَهاforgotten
فلقد ذَكَّرَ من كان سَها
ولقدand indeed نَبَّهَawakened مَنْwhoever كانhad رَقَدْslept
ولقد نَبَّهَ مَنْ كان رَقَدْ
It has indeed reminded those who had forgotten,
and awakened those who had slept.
قلْsay لَمنْto whoever شاءَwishes يَقُلْlet him say ماwhatever شاءَهُhe wishes
قلْ لَمنْ شاءَ يَقُلْ ما شاءَهُ
إنَّindeed خَصْميmy adversary فيin حياتيmy life لألَدّis truly relentless
إنَّ خَصْمي في حياتي لألَدّ
Tell whoever wishes: let him say what he will.
My adversary throughout my life is bitterly relentless:
مُنْتَضٍdrawing نَصْلاًa blade إذاwhen شاءَit wills مَضَىcuts through
مُنْتَضٍ نَصْلاً إذا شاءَ مَضَى
رائشٌfletching سَهماًan arrow إذاwhen شاءَit wills قَصَدstrikes true
رائشٌ سَهماً إذا شاءَ قَصَد
drawing a blade that cuts through when it wills,
fletching an arrow that strikes true when it wills.
فإذاand when فَوَّقَهُit nocked it انْفَلَّsplit apart لَهُbefore it
فإذا فَوَّقَهُ انْفَلَّ لَهُ
بَينَbetween صُدَّينِtwo flanks فُؤادٌa heart وكَبِدand a liver
بَينَ صُدَّينِ فُؤادٌ وكَبِد
Whenever it nocks it, broken before it lie
a heart and liver between two flanks.
أبداًforever يَعْجُمُtests منّيin me نَبْعَةًa nab'-wood stave
أبداً يَعْجُمُ منّي نَبْعَةً
وقَنَاةًand a spear-shaft ليسَthere is not فِيهَاin it منany أوَدْcrookedness
وقَنَاةً ليسَ فِيهَا من أوَدْ
Forever it tests in me a stave of nab'-wood,
and a spear-shaft without crookedness.
كُلَّevery يومٍday ليَfor me فيهِin it مَصْرَعٌa fatal fall
كُلَّ يومٍ ليَ فيهِ مَصْرَعٌ
مِنْfrom سماءٍa roof أوor طِرافٍa leather tent أوor عَمدsupporting poles
مِنْ سماءٍ أو طِرافٍ أو عَمد
Each day I suffer a loss
from roof, or leather tent, or supporting pole.
أوَمَاdoes it not يَعْجَبُmarvel مِنّاat us أنّنَاthat we
أوَمَا يَعْجَبُ مِنّا أنّنَا
عَرَبٌArabs نُوتِرُwe leave others bereaved لاnot نُعْطيwe yield القَودَblood-requital
عَرَبٌ نُوتِرُ لا نُعْطي القَودَ
Does it not marvel at us, that we
are Arabs who bereave others, yet yield no blood-requital?
ماتَdied مَنْhe who لوْif عاشَhe had lived فيwithin سِرْبالهِhis robe
ماتَ مَنْ لوْ عاشَ في سِرْبالهِ
غلبَovercame النُّورُthe light عليهِhim فاتَّقَدْthen blazed
غلبَ النُّورُ عليهِ فاتَّقَدْ
He has died who, had he lived on within his robes,
would have been overwhelmed by light and blazed.
سَيَّدٌa lord قُوبِلَwere united in lineage فيهin him معشَرٌa clan
سَيَّدٌ قُوبِلَ فيه معشَرٌ
ليسthere is not فيamong أبنائهمtheir sons مَنanyone who لمْdid not يَسُدْbecome a lord
ليس في أبنائهم مَن لمْ يَسُدْ
A lord in whom a whole clan's nobility met,
none among whose sons failed to become a lord.
نافَسَvied الدّهُرTime عليهfor him يَعْرُباًwith Ya'rub
نافَسَ الدّهُر عليه يَعْرُباً
فرأىthen saw موضعَa cause for حِقْدٍresentment فَحَقَدْand resented
فرأى موضعَ حِقْدٍ فَحَقَدْ
Time vied with Ya'rub for him,
and, finding cause for resentment, resented him.
هابَfeared أنto يُجريimpose عليهupon him حُكمَهits judgment
هابَ أن يُجري عليه حُكمَه
فنَوىso intended الغَدْرَtreachery لهagainst him يومَthe day وُلِدْhe was born
فنَوى الغَدْرَ له يومَ وُلِدْ
It feared to impose its judgment upon him,
so plotted treachery against him the day he was born.
حيثُsince لمnot يُنْظِرgranted respite بهto him رَيْعانَهُhis prime
حيثُ لم يُنْظِر به رَيْعانَهُ
إنّماonly اسْتَعجَلَهُhurried him away قبلbefore الأمدthe appointed term
إنّما اسْتَعجَلَهُ قبل الأمد
It would not grant him respite until his prime;
it merely hurried him away before his term.
أقصَدتْهُstruck him dead تِرْبَat the age of خمسٍfive أسهُمٌarrows
أقصَدتْهُ تِرْبَ خمسٍ أسهُمٌ
لوif رَمَتْهthey had shot him تِرْبَat the age of عَشْرٍten لمnot تكَدthey could scarcely
لو رَمَتْه تِرْبَ عَشْرٍ لم تكَد
Arrows struck him dead at the age of five;
had they shot him at ten, they scarcely could have.
إذwhen بداhe appeared فيupon صَهَواتِthe backs of الخيلhorses كالlike the
إذ بدا في صَهَواتِ الخيل كال
قمرِmoon الملآنfull والسيفand the sword الفَرَدpeerless
قمرِ الملآن والسيف الفَرَد
When he appeared upon the horses' backs like the
full moon and the peerless sword,
ونَشَرْنَاand we brought forth عنfrom beneath رِداءَيْهِhis two cloaks لهُfor him
ونَشَرْنَا عن رِداءَيْهِ لهُ
صارِماًa sharp sword يُذكىblazing ورُمْحاًand a spear يَطَّرِدdriving forward
صارِماً يُذكى ورُمْحاً يَطَّرِد
we brought forth from beneath his two cloaks
a blazing blade and a forward-driving spear.
ورَجَوْناهُand we hoped he would be مَلاذاًa refuge للوَرَىfor mankind
ورَجَوْناهُ مَلاذاً للوَرَى
وَدَعَوْنَاهُand we called him عَتاداًa provision للأبَدfor eternity
وَدَعَوْنَاهُ عَتاداً للأبَد
We hoped he would be a refuge for mankind,
and called him a provision for all time.
إنّمَاonly كانhe was شِهَاباًa meteor ثاقِباًpiercing
إنّمَا كان شِهَاباً ثاقِباً
صَعِقَwas thunderstruck اللّيْلُthe night لهby it ثمَّthen خَمَدit went out
صَعِقَ اللّيْلُ له ثمَّ خَمَد
He was only a piercing meteor:
the night was thunderstruck by it; then it went out.
ورُدَيْنِيّاًand a Rudayni spear هَزَزْنَاwe shook مَتْنَهُits shaft
ورُدَيْنِيّاً هَزَزْنَا مَتْنَهُ
فَتَثَنّىso it flexed ساعَةًa moment ثمthen انْقَصَدsnapped
فَتَثَنّى ساعَةً ثم انْقَصَد
And a Rudayni spear whose shaft we shook:
it flexed a moment, then snapped.
أجَنوبٌwas it a south wind أمor شَمالٌa north wind هَصَرَتْthat bent down
أجَنوبٌ أم شَمالٌ هَصَرَتْ
منكin you فيin الأيكةthe thicket باناًa ben-tree فانخَضَدso it broke
منك في الأيكة باناً فانخَضَد
Was it a south wind or a north wind that bent
in you a ben-tree of the thicket until it broke?
قَلمّاseldom يملأُfills عيْناًan eye منwith سَناًradiance
قَلمّا يملأُ عيْناً من سَناً
غيرَother than ماwhat يملأُfills قلباًa heart منwith كَمدْgrief
غيرَ ما يملأُ قلباً من كَمدْ
Seldom does what fills an eye with radiance
differ from what fills a heart with grief.
لاno رجاءhope فيof خُلودٍimmortality كُلُّنَاall of us
لا رجاء في خُلودٍ كُلُّنَا
وَارِدُwill reach الماءِthe water الذيwhich كانhe had وَرَدْreached
وَارِدُ الماءِ الذي كان وَرَدْ
There is no hope of immortality; we all
will reach the water he has already reached.
جاوَرَتْsettled beside رَوْضَthe garden of ثراهhis grave-soil ديمةٌa gentle rain-cloud
جاوَرَتْ رَوْضَ ثراه ديمةٌ
تحمِلُbearing اللؤلؤَpearls رَطْباًmoist لاnot البَرَدْhailstones
تحمِلُ اللؤلؤَ رَطْباً لا البَرَدْ
A gentle rain-cloud settled beside his grave's garden,
bearing moist pearls, not hailstones.
إنّindeed فيin الجوْسَقِthe pavilion قَبراًa grave تُربُهُits dust
إنّ في الجوْسَقِ قَبراً تُربُهُ
مِنfrom دَمِthe blood of الباكينَthe mourners إضريجٌcrimson جسَدbloodstained
مِن دَمِ الباكينَ إضريجٌ جسَد
Within the pavilion lies a grave whose dust
is crimson, bloodstained with the mourners' blood.
وَطِئَتْtrod upon نفسيmy soul عليهthere قَدَميmy foot
وَطِئَتْ نفسي عليه قَدَمي
ومشىand walked فيwith فضْلةِthe remnant of الرُّوحlife الجسدْthe body
ومشى في فضْلةِ الرُّوح الجسدْ
My foot trod upon my very soul there,
and my body walked on what little life remained.
يومَthe day عايَنْتُI witnessed كُماةَthe armored warriors of الحرْبِwar فيin
يومَ عايَنْتُ كُماةَ الحرْبِ في
مَعْرَكٍa struggle لوif كانَit had been حَرْباًwar لمnot يُرَدْwould be repelled
مَعْرَكٍ لو كانَ حَرْباً لم يُرَدْ
The day I saw the armored warriors in
a struggle where, had it been war, they would not have been repelled,
بُدِّلَwas exchanged الإقْدامُboldness فيهin it هَلَعاًfor panic
بُدِّلَ الإقْدامُ فيه هَلَعاً
فاستوىso became equal الأبطالُthe heroes والهِيفُand the slender-waisted الخُرُدbashful maidens
فاستوى الأبطالُ والهِيفُ الخُرُد
their boldness was exchanged for panic,
and heroes became like slender, bashful maidens.
واستْحالَand turned الزَّأرُthe roaring إرناناًinto lamentation كماas
واستْحالَ الزَّأرُ إرناناً كما
رَجَّعَtrilled الباكيthe weeping bird علىamong الأيكِthe trees الغرِدmelodious
رَجَّعَ الباكي على الأيكِ الغرِد
Roaring turned to lamentation, as
the weeping songbird trills among the trees.
قدindeed رآهُsaw him وهوwhile he was مَيْتٌdead فبَكىand wept
قد رآهُ وهو مَيْتٌ فبَكى
مَنhe who رآهُsaw him وهوwhile he was حيٌّalive فَسَجَدand bowed down
مَن رآهُ وهو حيٌّ فَسَجَد
He saw him dead and wept—
he who had seen him living and bowed down.
لوif تراخىhad held back اليومُthe day عنهfrom him ساعةًan hour
لو تراخى اليومُ عنه ساعةً
ملأhe would have filled الأرضَthe earth طِعاناًwith spear-thrusts وصَفَدand largesse
ملأ الأرضَ طِعاناً وصَفَد
Had that day held back from him one hour,
he would have filled the earth with spear-thrusts and largesse.
لوif حمتْهhad protected him الطعنةthe spear-thrust السُّلْكىstraight-piercing لمَاthen not
لو حمتْه الطعنة السُّلْكى لمَا
كانwould have been إبراهيمُIbrahim فيهin this يُضْطهَدَbrought low
كان إبراهيمُ فيه يُضْطهَدَ
Had the straight-piercing thrust protected him,
Ibrahim would not have been brought low in this.
ولحالَتْand would have intervened دونَهbefore him رَجْراجةa surging host
ولحالَتْ دونَه رَجْراجة
كعُبابِlike the swell of البحرِthe sea يَرْميcasting up بالزَّبَدfoam
كعُبابِ البحرِ يَرْمي بالزَّبَد
A surging host would have stood between him and harm,
like the sea's swell casting up foam,
ولُيُوثٌand lions يُتَّقَىone guards against مَكرُوهُهاtheir violence
ولُيُوثٌ يُتَّقَى مَكرُوهُها
وعَناجِيجٌand fleet steeds طِوالٌtall تَنْجرِدgalloping forth
وعَناجِيجٌ طِوالٌ تَنْجرِد
and lions whose violence men guard against,
and tall, fleet steeds galloping forth.
ولَصَرَّتْand would have clanged حَلَقٌmail-rings ماذيَّةٌfinely wrought
ولَصَرَّتْ حَلَقٌ ماذيَّةٌ
وقناًand spears ذُبلٌseasoned وأسيْافٌand swords تَقِدblazing
وقناً ذُبلٌ وأسيْافٌ تَقِد
Finely wrought mail-rings would have clanged,
with seasoned spears and blazing swords.
خيرُthe finest زَنْدٍfirestick كانwas فيin خيرِthe finest يَدٍhand
خيرُ زَنْدٍ كان في خيرِ يَدٍ
منكof yours قدindeed نِيطتْwas joined إلىto خيرِthe finest عَضُدupper arm
منك قد نِيطتْ إلى خيرِ عَضُد
The finest firestick was in the finest hand—
yours, a hand joined to the finest upper arm.
غيرَexcept أنَّthat الذَّخرَthe treasure laid up خَيرٌis better لامرىءٍfor a man
غيرَ أنَّ الذَّخرَ خَيرٌ لامرىءٍ
لمnot يَجِدْhe found منfrom أحزَمthe more prudent of الأمرَينِthe two courses بُدّany escape
لم يَجِدْ من أحزَم الأمرَينِ بُدّ
Yet a treasure laid up is best for one
who has no escape from the wiser of two courses.
لوif نَجاcould escape أشرفُthe noblest شيءٍthing قَدَراًin rank
لو نَجا أشرفُ شيءٍ قَدَراً
فازَتِwould have won الشمسُthe sun بتخليدeverlasting preservation الأبدfor eternity
فازَتِ الشمسُ بتخليد الأبد
If the noblest thing in rank could escape,
the sun would have won everlasting life.
ولوَand if انّindeed المجدَglory يُبقيpreserved ماجِداًa glorious man
ولوَ انّ المجدَ يُبقي ماجِداً
لمnot يُنازِعwould struggle for جِدَّةَthe freshness of العيشِlife أحَدanyone
لم يُنازِع جِدَّةَ العيشِ أحَد
If glory could preserve a glorious man,
no one would have to fight for life's fresh bloom.
لاnot أرىI see عُرْوَةَa loop of حَزْمٍfirm resolve لمnot تكنْthat was
لا أرى عُرْوَةَ حَزْمٍ لم تكنْ
مِنamong عُرَىthe loops of الحزْمresolution الذيwhich كانhe had عقدtied
مِن عُرَى الحزْم الذي كان عقد
I see no loop of firm resolve that was not
among the loops of resolution he had tied.
كلُّevery مُلْكٍreign لملِيكٍof a king بعدَهُafter him
كلُّ مُلْكٍ لملِيكٍ بعدَهُ
فهْوَthen it is لَغْوٌidle talk عندماbeside what كانhad been عُهِدknown
فهْوَ لَغْوٌ عندما كان عُهِد
Every reign of any king after him
is idle talk beside what was known of his.
إنif تكُنْcould be عُدَّةُthe defenses of صِلٍّa viper مُطرِقٍhead-lowered
إن تكُنْ عُدَّةُ صِلٍّ مُطرِقٍ
تَدرَأُwarding off الخطبَdisaster فقدthen indeed كانhe had استَعَدّmade ready
تَدرَأُ الخطبَ فقد كان استَعَدّ
If the defenses of a head-lowered viper
could ward off disaster, he had made ready.
تَخذَhe took الحزمَresolve عليهِabout him كفَّةًas a rim
تَخذَ الحزمَ عليهِ كفَّةً
مِنْof مِجَنٍّa shield وقتيراًand fine links مِنof زَرَدchain mail
مِنْ مِجَنٍّ وقتيراً مِن زَرَد
He made resolve a protective rim about him,
as of a shield, and fine links of mail.
فيupon سريرِthe throne of المُلكِkingship إلاّexcept أنّهُthat he
في سريرِ المُلكِ إلاّ أنّهُ
هَبَطَdescended النَّجْمُthe star إليهto him وَصَعَدand ascended
هَبَطَ النَّجْمُ إليه وَصَعَد
Upon the royal throne—except that
a star descended to him, then ascended.
فترقّىso he climbed نحوهُtoward it حتىuntil دَنَاhe drew near
فترقّى نحوهُ حتى دَنَا
وتهادَىand moved gently خلفَهُafter it حتىuntil بَعُدhe was far away
وتهادَى خلفَهُ حتى بَعُد
He climbed toward it until he drew near,
and moved gently after it until he was far away.
ومضىand went يقطُرُdripping بالبأسِwith martial fury دَماًblood
ومضى يقطُرُ بالبأسِ دَماً
وبكفَّيْهِand in his two hands منfrom الأُسْدِthe lions لِبَدmanes
وبكفَّيْهِ من الأُسْدِ لِبَد
He went, dripping blood with martial fury,
with lions' manes in his two hands,
ومنand from البِيضِthe bright swords صُدورٌtips بِتَكٌsevered
ومن البِيضِ صُدورٌ بِتَكٌ
ومنand from السُّمْرِthe brown spears أنابيبٌshaft-sections قِصَدshattered
ومن السُّمْرِ أنابيبٌ قِصَد
and severed tips of bright swords,
and shattered sections of brown spears.
ياO أباfather of أحمدَAhmad والحكمةُand wisdom فيlies in
يا أبا أحمدَ والحكمةُ في
قولِthe saying of مَنْhim who قالsaid إلىto اللّهِGod المرَدّis the return
قولِ مَنْ قال إلى اللّهِ المرَدّ
O Abu Ahmad, wisdom lies in
the saying of him who said: 'To God is the return.'
لاnot ملومٌblamed أنتyou are فيfor بعضsome الأسىgrief
لا ملومٌ أنت في بعض الأسى
غيرَexcept أنَّthat الحُرَّthe noble man أولىis worthier بالجَلَدof endurance
غيرَ أنَّ الحُرَّ أولى بالجَلَد
You are not blamed for a measure of grief,
yet the noble man is worthier of endurance.
وإذاand when ماindeed جهَشَتْburst into tears نفسُthe soul of الفَتىthe young man
وإذا ما جهَشَتْ نفسُ الفَتى
كانwas فيin عسكرهhis army الصَّبرُpatience مَدَدreinforcement
كان في عسكره الصَّبرُ مَدَد
When a young man's soul bursts into tears,
patience brings reinforcements to his army.
لوif يَرُدُّcould restore الحزْنُsorrow مَيْتاًa dead man هالِكاًperished
لو يَرُدُّ الحزْنُ مَيْتاً هالِكاً
رُدَّwould be restored قحطانُQahtan وَأُدُّand Udd بنُson of أُدَدUdad
رُدَّ قحطانُ وَأُدُّ بنُ أُدَد
If sorrow could restore the perished dead,
Qahtan would return, and Udd son of Udad;
واكتستْand would be clothed أعظُمُthe bones of كسرَىKhusrau لحمَهاin their flesh
واكتستْ أعظُمُ كسرَى لحمَها
وسعىand would walk لُقمانُLuqman أوor طارwould fly لُبَدLubad
وسعى لُقمانُ أو طار لُبَد
Khusrau's bones would be clothed in their flesh,
and Luqman would walk, or Lubad fly.
فيin عليٍّAli منfor عليٍّAli أُسْوَةٌconsolation
في عليٍّ من عليٍّ أُسْوَةٌ
صَدَعَshattered الضِّلعَthe rib الذيthat which أنكىwounded الكَبِدthe liver
صَدَعَ الضِّلعَ الذي أنكى الكَبِد
In Ali there is consolation for Ali;
what wounded the liver has shattered the rib.
أيَّwhich of مَفْقُودَيكَyour two lost ones تبكيهdo you mourn أبٌa father
أيَّ مَفْقُودَيكَ تبكيه أبٌ
هِبْرِزِيٌّa noble lord أنتَyou منهsprang from him أمْor وَلدa son
هِبْرِزِيٌّ أنتَ منه أمْ وَلد
Which of your two lost ones do you mourn—a father,
a noble lord from whom you sprang, or a son?
ضَمَّclasped هذاthis one نحرَthe breast of ذاthat one فاعتَنَقاand they embraced
ضَمَّ هذا نحرَ ذا فاعتَنَقا
فيin ثرىthe earth of الملحودthe tomb شبِلٌa lion cub وأسَدand a lion
في ثرى الملحود شبِلٌ وأسَد
This one clasped that one's breast, and they embraced:
in the tomb's earth, a cub and a lion.
خَطَراتٌpassing thoughts فَالْهُso turn away عنْfrom ذِكْرِكَهاyour recalling them
خَطَراتٌ فَالْهُ عنْ ذِكْرِكَها
إنّهاthey are indeed أقربُnearer منْthan هزْلٍjest وَدَدand play
إنّها أقربُ منْ هزْلٍ وَدَد
Passing thoughts—turn away from recalling them;
they lie closer than jest and play.
إنَّindeed إبراهيمَIbrahim مردودٌis restored إلىto
إنَّ إبراهيمَ مردودٌ إلى
زَمَنٍa time غَضٍّfresh وأيّامٍand days جُدُدnew
زَمَنٍ غَضٍّ وأيّامٍ جُدُد
Ibrahim is indeed restored to
a fresh time and days made new:
دَوْلَةٌa dynasty سَعْدٌfortunate وفَحْلٌand a sire مُنجِبٌbegetting noble offspring
دَوْلَةٌ سَعْدٌ وفَحْلٌ مُنجِبٌ
وشَبابٌand youth مثلُlike تفويفِthe patterned stripes of البُرَدcloaks
وشَبابٌ مثلُ تفويفِ البُرَد
a fortunate dynasty, a sire of noble offspring,
and youth like the patterned stripes of cloaks,
وفتىًand a young man ودَّتْwished نِزارٌNizar كلُّهَاall of it
وفتىً ودَّتْ نِزارٌ كلُّهَا
أنّهthat he were منهاfrom them ولمeven if not تَعقُبْthey had begotten أحَدanyone else
أنّه منها ولم تَعقُبْ أحَد
and a young man whom all Nizar wished
were theirs, even had they begotten no one else.
والمُنىand all wishes أنتَyou are إذاif دُمْتَyou remain لناfor us
والمُنى أنتَ إذا دُمْتَ لنا
دامتِendure النَّعماءُblessings والعيشُand life الرَّغَدcomfortable
دامتِ النَّعماءُ والعيشُ الرَّغَد
You are all we wish; if you remain for us,
blessings and an easy life endure.
وَهيَand they are الأيّامُthe days لاnot يأمَنُهَاtrusts them
وَهيَ الأيّامُ لا يأمَنُهَا
حازمٌa prudent man يأخُذُtaking منfrom يومٍtoday لِغَدfor tomorrow
حازمٌ يأخُذُ من يومٍ لِغَد
Such are the days; no one trusts them
who is prudent, taking from today for tomorrow.
لوif مُعافىًanyone were spared منfrom خُطوبٍdisasters عُوفِيَتْwould be spared
لو مُعافىً من خُطوبٍ عُوفِيَتْ
لَقْوَةٌa she-eagle بينَamong هِضابٍcrags ونُجُدand highlands
لَقْوَةٌ بينَ هِضابٍ ونُجُد
If anyone were spared disasters, spared would be
a she-eagle among crags and highlands.
ترْتَبيshe perches aloft مرهوبةًdreaded تَحْسَبُهاyou would take her for
ترْتَبي مرهوبةً تَحْسَبُها
كوكَبَthe star of الليلnight علىover الليلِthe night رصَدkeeping watch
كوكَبَ الليل على الليلِ رصَد
She perches aloft, dreaded; you would take her for
the star of night, keeping watch over night.
تلكَthat one أوor مُغْفِرَةٌa mother ibex فيon حالقٍa lofty peak
تلكَ أو مُغْفِرَةٌ في حالقٍ
تأمَنْshe feels safe from الإنسَhumans إذاwhen الوحشُwild beasts شَرَدscatter
تأمَنْ الإنسَ إذا الوحشُ شَرَد
That one—or a mother ibex on a towering peak,
safe from humans when wild beasts scatter.
فهيand she is فيin قُدسِa sanctuary of أواراتٍheat-hazes إذاwhen
فهي في قُدسِ أواراتٍ إذا
جاورَneighbors الميسَhackberry ثَبيراًThabir أوor أُحُدUhud
جاورَ الميسَ ثَبيراً أو أُحُد
She is in a sanctuary of heat-haze, when
hackberry neighbors Thabir or Uhud,
حَيْثُwhere لاnot النازلُthe visitor معهودٌis known ولاnor الthe
حَيْثُ لا النازلُ معهودٌ ولا ال
ماءُwater مورودٌis visited ولاnor القَلْتُthe rock-basin ثمَدscant water
ماءُ مورودٌ ولا القَلْتُ ثمَد
where no visitor is known, nor is the
water drawn, nor does the rock-basin hold a trickle.
تلكَthat one أوor وحشيّةٌa wild doe أُدْمانَةٌpale-coated
تلكَ أو وحشيّةٌ أُدْمانَةٌ
أنبتَتْreared her أنقاءُcrests of رَمْلٍsand وعَقَدand clustered dunes
أنبتَتْ أنقاءُ رَمْلٍ وعَقَد
That one—or a pale-coated wild doe,
reared by sand-crests and clustered dunes,
تَنفُضُshe shakes الضّالَthe wild lote-trees بتَيْماءَat Tayma ولاand does not
تَنفُضُ الضّالَ بتَيْماءَ ولا
تألَفُfrequent الخَلصاءَal-Khalsa منin ذاتِDhat الجَرَدal-Jarad
تألَفُ الخَلصاءَ من ذاتِ الجَرَد
shaking the wild lote-trees at Tayma, and not
frequenting al-Khalsa in Dhat al-Jarad.
تَتَقرّىshe follows جانِباًa flank منof عانِكٍdeep-red sand
تَتَقرّى جانِباً من عانِكٍ
باردِcool in الفَيءِshade إذاwhen الفيءُthe shade بَرَدgrows cool
باردِ الفَيءِ إذا الفيءُ بَرَد
She follows a flank of deep-red sand,
cool in shade when shade grows cool.
وهْيَand she is فيin ظِلّthe shade of أراكٍan arak-tree مائِدٍswaying
وهْيَ في ظِلّ أراكٍ مائِدٍ
تَرتَديshe robes herself in المَرْدَripe arak-fruit إذاwhen ذابَdissolves الوَمَدthe sultry heat
تَرتَدي المَرْدَ إذا ذابَ الوَمَد
Beneath a swaying arak-tree's shade,
she robes herself in ripe berries when the sultry heat dissolves.
وهيَand she تَعْطوهُreaches for it علىwith خوْفٍfear كمَاjust as
وهيَ تَعْطوهُ على خوْفٍ كمَا
مَدَّstretched رَقّاءٌa snake-charmer إلىtoward الأرْقَمِthe speckled serpent يَدْa hand
مَدَّ رَقّاءٌ إلى الأرْقَمِ يَدْ
She reaches for it fearfully, just as
a snake-charmer stretches a hand toward a speckled serpent.
يقَعُfalls الطَّلُّthe dew عليَهاupon her مِثلماjust as
يقَعُ الطَّلُّ عليَها مِثلما
قطَعَتْbroke عَذراءُa maiden عِقداًa necklace فانسرَدso its beads scattered
قطَعَتْ عَذراءُ عِقداً فانسرَد
Dew falls upon her just as
a maiden breaks a necklace and its beads scatter.
وبِعَيْنَيْهَاand before her eyes غريرٌan innocent fawn وَسِنٌdrowsy
وبِعَيْنَيْهَا غريرٌ وَسِنٌ
وُسِّدَتْwere pillowed أظْلافُهُits hooves مِسْكاًon musk ثأدdamp
وُسِّدَتْ أظْلافُهُ مِسْكاً ثأد
Before her eyes is an innocent, drowsy fawn,
its hooves pillowed on damp musk.
يَنْثَنيbends الأيكُthe thicket علىover صَفحَتهits flank
يَنْثَني الأيكُ على صَفحَته
وهوand it is كالشعْرَىlike Sirius إذاwhen لاحَit shines وَقَدand blazes
وهو كالشعْرَى إذا لاحَ وَقَد
The thicket bends over its flank;
it is like Sirius when it shines and blazes.
فإذاand when ماindeed أخطَأتْهُshe misses it فِيقَةًfor a milking interval
فإذا ما أخطَأتْهُ فِيقَةً
نَشَدتْهُshe seeks it وهوwhile it is غِرٌّguileless ماnot نَشَدit has sought her
نَشَدتْهُ وهو غِرٌّ ما نَشَد
Whenever she misses it for a milking's interval,
she seeks it—guileless, it has not sought her.
فأتَتْهُso she comes to it خَرِقاًfrightened منْطوِياًcurled up
فأتَتْهُ خَرِقاً منْطوِياً
بيديهupon its forelegs فوقَon حِقْفٍa curving dune مُلْتَبَدcompacted
بيديه فوقَ حِقْفٍ مُلْتَبَد
She comes to it frightened, curled up
upon its forelegs on a compacted dune,
كفَتاةٍlike a girl كَسَرَتْwho broke خَلْخالَهاher anklet
كفَتاةٍ كَسَرَتْ خَلْخالَها
ضاعَwas lost نصْفٌhalf منهof it والنصْفُand the other half وُجِدwas found
ضاعَ نصْفٌ منه والنصْفُ وُجِد
like a girl who broke her anklet:
half was lost, and half was found.
تلكthat one أمor أيْمٌa serpent خفيفٌlight وطؤهits tread
تلك أم أيْمٌ خفيفٌ وطؤه
يرْبَأُit watches القُفَّthe stony ridge كَلُوْءاًvigilant ماnot هَجَدsleeping
يرْبَأُ القُفَّ كَلُوْءاً ما هَجَد
That one—or a serpent light of tread,
watching the stony ridge, alert, never sleeping.
باتَspent the night يُدْنيbringing close حُمَةًa venomous fang منto حُمَةٍa venomous fang
باتَ يُدْني حُمَةً من حُمَةٍ
وهْوَwhile it يَطويwinds مسَداًa rope-coil فوْقabove مَسَدa rope-coil
وهْوَ يَطوي مسَداً فوْق مَسَد
It spends the night bringing fang close to fang,
winding one rope-coil above another.
شَرِبَdrank السَّمَّvenom بنابَيْهِthrough its two fangs ففيso in
شَرِبَ السَّمَّ بنابَيْهِ ففي
صَلَوَيْهِits two flanks منهfrom it سُكْرٌdrunkenness ومَيَدand reeling
صَلَوَيْهِ منه سُكْرٌ ومَيَد
It drank venom through its two fangs, so in
its flanks are drunkenness and reeling from it.
فَتَرىso you see للْبَغْيِof violence فيin أعْطافِهِits coils
فَتَرى للْبَغْيِ في أعْطافِهِ
كاندفاعِlike the rush of الموجwaves فيin طامٍa swelling sea يَمُدّsurging
كاندفاعِ الموج في طامٍ يَمُدّ
You see the violence within its coils,
like waves rushing through a swelling sea.
مثِلماjust as اصْطفَّتْwere ranged قسيٌّbows فيupon الثرىthe ground
مثِلما اصْطفَّتْ قسيٌّ في الثرى
مُوتَراتstrung فهيَand they تُرخىare slackened وتُشَدّand drawn taut
مُوتَرات فهيَ تُرخى وتُشَدّ
Like bows ranged upon the ground,
strung, then slackened and drawn taut.
ذاكthat أوor جبّارُthe tyrant of غِيلٍa thicket أشِبٍtangled
ذاك أو جبّارُ غِيلٍ أشِبٍ
طَرَدَdrove away الآسادَthe lions عنْهُfrom it وانفَرَدand dwelt alone
طَرَدَ الآسادَ عنْهُ وانفَرَد
That—or the tyrant of a tangled thicket,
who drove the lions out and dwelt alone,
نازلٌdwelling upon كُرْسيَّthe throne of أرضٍa land هابَهُfeared him
نازلٌ كُرْسيَّ أرضٍ هابَهُ
مَلِكُthe king of الخابلِthe demons فيهاthere إذْwhen مَرُدhe grew defiant
مَلِكُ الخابلِ فيها إذْ مَرُد
dwelling on the throne of a land, feared
by the king of demons there when he grew defiant.
ذاthat ولكنbut تُبَّعُTubba' الأكَبرُthe Great مِنْof
ذا ولكن تُبَّعُ الأكَبرُ مِنْ
يَمَنٍYemen كانwas لخُلْدٍworthy of eternity لوif خَلَدany lived forever
يَمَنٍ كان لخُلْدٍ لو خَلَد
That—yet Tubba' the Great of
Yemen was worthy of eternity, if any could live forever,
والملوكُand the kings الصِّيدُproud منof ذيDhu إصْبَحٍIsbah
والملوكُ الصِّيدُ من ذي إصْبَحٍ
وَرُعَينٍand Ru'ayn وبَنيand the sons of الشّاهِthe Shah مَعَدّMa'add
وَرُعَينٍ وبَني الشّاهِ مَعَدّ
and the proud kings of Dhu Isbah
and Ru'ayn, and the sons of Shah Ma'add.
كلُّناall of us نَبْشَعُgag منat كأسthe cup of الرَّدىdeath
كلُّنا نَبْشَعُ من كأس الرَّدى
غيرexcept أنّاthat we لاnot نَراناsee ourselves نَسْتَبِدّas alone in it
غير أنّا لا نَرانا نَسْتَبِدّ
We all gag at the cup of death,
yet we do not think ourselves alone in it.
نحنُwe فيin الإدلاجِnight travel نَبْغيseek منْهَلاًa watering-place
نحنُ في الإدلاجِ نَبْغي منْهَلاً
وبناتُand the she-camels of الخِمسfifth-day watering منfrom عشْرٍtenth-day watering صَدَدturn away
وبناتُ الخِمس من عشْرٍ صَدَد
In our night journey we seek a watering-place,
while camels of the fifth-day watering shun the tenth.
إنif تَسَلْنَاyou ask us ففَريقٌthen a company ظاعِنٌdeparting
إن تَسَلْنَا ففَريقٌ ظاعِنٌ
ولياليناand our nights بناwith us عيسٌare pale camels تَخِدْstriding swiftly
وليالينا بنا عيسٌ تَخِدْ
If you ask us, we are a departing company,
and our nights are pale camels striding off with us.
فاتَنيcarried away from me ريبُthe vicissitudes of زَمانيmy time بالذّيwhat
فاتَني ريبُ زَماني بالذّي
أبتَغيهI seek وهوand it is ماwhat لستُI do not أجِدْfind
أبتَغيه وهو ما لستُ أجِدْ
Time's vicissitudes have taken from me what
I seek—the very thing I cannot find.
ولقدand indeed فاتَhas carried past بنَاwith us أنفسَناour own selves
ولقد فاتَ بنَا أنفسَنا
وإذاand when ماindeed فاتhas passed away شيءٌsomething لمnot يُرَدis returned
وإذا ما فات شيءٌ لم يُرَد
Indeed, it has carried us beyond our own selves,
and whatever passes away is not returned.
ليتَwould that شِعْريI knew أيَّwhat شيءٍthing يرتجيhe hopes for
ليتَ شِعْري أيَّ شيءٍ يرتجي
مَنone who رجاهُhopes in it أوor لماذاfor what يَستَعِدّhe prepares
مَن رجاهُ أو لماذا يَستَعِدّ
Would that I knew what thing is hoped for
by one who hopes in it, or what he prepares for.
فلقَدْfor indeed أسرعَsped away ركْبٌa caravan لمnot يَعُجْturning aside
فلقَدْ أسرعَ ركْبٌ لم يَعُجْ
ولقدand indeed أدبَرَdeparted يومٌa day لمnot يَعُدْreturning
ولقد أدبَرَ يومٌ لم يَعُدْ
For a caravan has sped away without turning aside,
and a day has departed, never to return.
Sol 6.1