أقوىlay deserted المُحَصَّبُAl-Muhassab منof هادٍa guide ومنand of هِيدِa camel-driving call
أقوى المُحَصَّبُ من هادٍ ومن هِيدِ
وودّعونَاand they bade us farewell لِطيّاتٍfor destinations عَباديدِwidely scattered
وودّعونَا لِطيّاتٍ عَباديدِ
Al-Muhassab lies deserted of guides and camel-driving calls.
The strongest fortress is made of ledges and cliffs,
They bade us farewell for widely scattered destinations.
And we bid farewell to twisting valleys and slopes,
ماwhatever أنسَI forget لاnot أنسَI forget إجفالَthe hurried departure of الحجيجِthe pilgrims بناwith us
ما أنسَ لا أنسَ إجفالَ الحجيجِ بنا
والرّاقصاتِand the swaying camels منof المَهْريّةِthe Mahri breed القُودlong-necked
والرّاقصاتِ من المَهْريّةِ القُود
Whatever I forget, I shall not forget the pilgrims' hurried departure with us,
We shall not forget the barrenness of Al-Hijr towards us,
nor the swaying, long-necked Mahri camels.
And the dancing girls from Al-Mahriyyah tied with ropes,
ذاthis موقِفُthe stopping-place of الصَّبّthe passionate lover منby مرمىthe casting-place of الجمارthe pebbles ومنand by
ذا موقِفُ الصَّبّ من مرمى الجمار ومن
مَشاخبِthe blood-spouts of البُدْنِthe sacrificial camels قَفْراًdesolate غيرnot معهودpreviously known
مَشاخبِ البُدْنِ قَفْراً غير معهود
Here is the lover's stopping-place, beside the pebble-casting ground and
This is the stance of youth at the racing track and from,
the blood-spouts of the sacrificial camels, desolate as never before.
The bare hillocks - an unusual spectacle,
ومَوقِفُand the stopping-place of الفَتَياتِthe young women الناسكاتِat worship ضحىًin the forenoon
ومَوقِفُ الفَتَياتِ الناسكاتِ ضحىً
يَعْثُرْنَthey stumble فيin حِبَراتِstriped robes of الفِتيةِthe young men الصِّيدِproud
يَعْثُرْنَ في حِبَراتِ الفِتيةِ الصِّيدِ
And the stopping-place of the young women at worship in the forenoon,
And the stance of the devout young women at dawn,
stumbling in the striped robes of proud young men.
Stumbling upon the footprints of the young hunters,
يُحْرِمنَthey enter consecration فيin الرَّيطِthe robes منamong مثنىًpairs وواحدةٍand single ones
يُحْرِمنَ في الرَّيطِ من مثنىً وواحدةٍ
وليسَand not يَحْرِمْنَthey deny إلاّexcept فيin الموَاعيدِpromised meetings
وليسَ يَحْرِمْنَ إلاّ في الموَاعيدِ
They enter consecration in robes, in pairs and singly,
Taking an oath of abstinence from pairs and singles,
yet only in their promises do they deny us.
Yet they only abstain at the known occasions,
ذواتُpossessors of نَبْلٍarrows ضِعافٍweak وهيyet they are قاتلِةٌdeadly
ذواتُ نَبْلٍ ضِعافٍ وهي قاتلِةٌ
وقدand sometimes يُصِيبُstrikes كَمِيّاًan armored warrior سَهمُthe arrow of رِعديدa coward
وقد يُصِيبُ كَمِيّاً سَهمُ رِعديد
They bear weak arrows, yet those arrows kill,
Ladies of weak descent, yet deadly,
and a coward's arrow may strike an armored warrior.
As an arrow of thunder may strike a pitcher,
قدonce كنتُI was قَنّاصَهاtheir hunter أيّامَin the days أذعَرُهَاI frightened them
قد كنتُ قَنّاصَها أيّامَ أذعَرُهَا
غِيدَgraceful السّوالفِin their necks فيin أياميَmy days الغِيدِtender
غِيدَ السّوالفِ في أياميَ الغِيدِ
Once I was their hunter, in the days when I startled them—
I used to hunt them during the days when I startled them,
those graceful-necked ones, in my own tender days.
The warbles of night chatters in my glory days,
إذْwhen لاnot تَبيتُspend the night ظِباءُgazelles of الوحشِthe wilderness نافرةًfleeing
إذْ لا تَبيتُ ظِباءُ الوحشِ نافرةً
ولاnor تُراعُis frightened مَهاةُthe oryx cow of الرملِthe sand بالسِّيدby the wolf
ولا تُراعُ مَهاةُ الرملِ بالسِّيد
When wild gazelles did not pass the night in flight,
The wild deer of the wilderness do not spend the night alarmed,
nor was the sand's oryx cow frightened by the wolf.
Nor do the roar of sands alarm with the hunter,
لاnothing مثلَequals وَجديmy anguish برَيعانِfor the prime of الشبابِyouth وقَدْnow that
لا مثلَ وَجدي برَيعانِ الشبابِ وقَدْ
رأيتُI have seen أُمْلودَthe supple shoot of غُصْنيmy bough غيرَnot أُملودsupple
رأيتُ أُمْلودَ غُصْني غيرَ أُملود
Nothing equals my anguish for youth's prime, now that
None like my prime days of youth when,
I have seen my bough's supple shoot no longer supple.
I saw my branch not barren yet unfruitful,
والشيبُand gray hair يضرِبُflashes فيat فَودَيّmy two temples بارقَهُits lightning
والشيبُ يضرِبُ في فَودَيّ بارقَهُ
والدّهْرand time يَقدَحُstrikes sparks فيin شمْليmy united life بتَبديدِwith dispersal
والدّهْر يَقدَحُ في شمْلي بتَبديدِ
Gray hair flashes its lightning at my temples,
And grey hairs strike my cheeks with their glimmer,
and time kindles dispersal in my once-united life.
And fate assails my group with dissolution,
ورابَنيand disturbed me لَوْنُthe color of رأسيmy head إنّهindeed it اختلفتْalternated
ورابَني لَوْنُ رأسي إنّه اختلفتْ
فيهupon it الغمائمُthe clouds منof بِيضٍwhite ومنand of سودblack
فيه الغمائمُ من بِيضٍ ومن سود
The color of my head disturbed me: there alternate
The color of my head confused me, for
upon it clouds of white and clouds of black.
The clouds have changed in it from white to black,
إنif تبكِweep أعينُناour eyes للحادثاتover calamities فقدْthen indeed
إن تبكِ أعينُنا للحادثات فقدْ
كَحلنناthey kohled our eyes بعدafter تغميضٍclosed eyes بتسهيدwith sleeplessness
كَحلننا بعد تغميضٍ بتسهيد
If our eyes weep over calamities, those calamities have
If our eyes weep for events, then we have lined them,
painted our eyes with sleeplessness as kohl after sleep.
After blindness, with tranquil rest,
وليسَand not تَرضىare content اللّياليthe nights فيin تصرّفِهاtheir changing ways
وليسَ تَرضى اللّيالي في تصرّفِها
إلاّexcept إذاwhen مَزجَتْthey mixed صاباًbitter spurge sap بقِنديدwith wine
إلاّ إذا مَزجَتْ صاباً بقِنديد
The nights, in their shifting ways, are never content
The nights are not pleased with their course,
unless they mingle bitter spurge sap with wine.
Unless they mix youth with old age,
لأعْرُقَنّI shall surely gnaw bare زماناًan age رابtroubled حادِثُهُits calamity
لأعْرُقَنّ زماناً راب حادِثُهُ
إذاwhen استَمَرّit continued فَألقَىthen it relinquished بالمَقَاليدthe keys of power
إذا استَمَرّ فَألقَى بالمَقَاليد
I shall surely gnaw bare an age whose calamity troubled me,
I shall contend an era whose event,
once it runs its course and gives up the keys.
Continued, so I cast off the carrying litters,
فيin اللّهِGod تصْديقُthe fulfillment of ماwhat فيin النفسthe soul منof أمَلٍhope
في اللّهِ تصْديقُ ما في النفس من أمَلٍ
وفيand in المُعِزّal-Muizz مُعِزِّexalter of البأسmight والجُودand generosity
وفي المُعِزّ مُعِزِّ البأس والجُود
In God lies the fulfillment of the hope within the soul,
My faith in what the soul hopes for is in Allah,
and in al-Muizz, exalter of might and generosity,
And in the Glorious, glory of might and bounty,
الواهِبِthe giver of البَدَراتِmoney-purses النُجلِlarge ضاحِيَةًopenly
الواهِبِ البَدَراتِ النُجلِ ضاحِيَةً
أمثالِlike أسنِمَةِthe humps of البُزْلِmature camels الجَلاعِيدِhuge
أمثالِ أسنِمَةِ البُزْلِ الجَلاعِيدِ
who gives out great money-purses openly,
Bestower of young crescent moons radiantly rising,
like the humps of huge, full-grown camels.
Like the chiming anklets of the supple-bodied maidens,
مُؤيَّدِupheld العزْمِin resolve فيin الجُلّىgreat calamity إذاwhen طرَقَتْit strikes
مُؤيَّدِ العزْمِ في الجُلّى إذا طرَقَتْ
منَدَّدِfar-reaching السمْعin hearing فيin النّاديthe assembly إذاwhen نوديhe is called
منَدَّدِ السمْع في النّادي إذا نودي
His resolve is upheld when great calamity strikes,
Supporter of resolve unveiled when challenges arise,
his hearing reaches across the assembly whenever he is called.
Attentive of hearing in the club when called,
لكلّfor every صوْتٍvoice مَجالٌroom فيin مَسامعِهِhis hearing
لكلّ صوْتٍ مَجالٌ في مَسامعِهِ
غيرِexcept العَنيفَينِthe two harsh ones منof لَوْمٍblame وتَفنيدِand disparagement
غيرِ العَنيفَينِ من لَوْمٍ وتَفنيدِ
Every voice has room within his hearing,
For every sound there is room in his hearing,
except the two harsh voices of blame and disparagement.
Other than the harsh ones of blame and insult,
وعندَand with ذيthe possessor of التاجِthe crown بِيضُbright المكرُماتِnoble deeds وماand not
وعندَ ذي التاجِ بِيضُ المكرُماتِ وما
عنديwith me لهfor him غيرُanything but تمجيدٍglorification وتحميدand praise
عندي له غيرُ تمجيدٍ وتحميد
With the crowned one are radiant deeds of nobility, and
And the Graced One has the purest of favors while I,
I have for him nothing but glorification and praise.
Have for him none but praise and gratitude,
أتْبَعْتُهُI sent after him فِكَريmy thoughts حتىuntil إذاwhen بَلَغتْthey reached
أتْبَعْتُهُ فِكَري حتى إذا بَلَغتْ
غاياتِهاtheir farthest bounds بينbetween تصْويبٍdescent وتصعيدand ascent
غاياتِها بين تصْويبٍ وتصعيد
I sent my thoughts after him until, when they reached
I followed his wisdom until when it reached
their farthest bounds, descending and ascending,
Its limits between guidance and elevation,
رأيتُI saw موضِعَa place of بُرهانٍproof يبينُshining clear وماand not
رأيتُ موضِعَ بُرهانٍ يبينُ وما
رأيتُI saw موضعَa scope for تكييفٍassigning qualities وتحديدand delimitation
رأيتُ موضعَ تكييفٍ وتحديد
I saw a place where proof shines clear, but
I saw the place of proof that clarifies while I have not,
I saw no scope for assigning qualities or limits.
Seen the place of interpretation and determination,
وكانand he was مُنقِذَthe rescuer of نفسيmy soul منfrom عَمايتِهاits blindness
وكان مُنقِذَ نفسي من عَمايتِها
فقلتُso I spoke فيهِof him بعلْمٍwith knowledge لاnot بتقليدِby imitation
فقلتُ فيهِ بعلْمٍ لا بتقليدِ
He rescued my soul from its blindness,
And the savior of my soul from its blindness was
so I spoke of him from knowledge, not imitation:
That I spoke of it with knowledge not imitation,
فمنso from ضميرٍa heart بصدْقِwith truthfulness of القوْلِspeech مشتملٍenfolding
فمن ضميرٍ بصدْقِ القوْلِ مشتملٍ
ومنand from لِسانٍa tongue بِحُرّwith pure المدحِpraise غِرِّيدsinging
ومن لِسانٍ بِحُرّ المدحِ غِرِّيد
from a heart enfolding truthful speech,
So one whose conscience is characterized by honesty of speech,
and a tongue singing pure praise.
And whose tongue warbles with the art of praise,
ماnot أجزَلَmade abundant اللّهُGod ذُخريmy stored reward قبلbefore رؤيتِهِseeing him
ما أجزَلَ اللّهُ ذُخري قبل رؤيتِهِ
ولاnor انتَفَعْتُdid I benefit بإيمانٍfrom faith وتوحيدand God's oneness
ولا انتَفَعْتُ بإيمانٍ وتوحيد
God had not made my stored reward abundant before I saw him,
God did not stint my provision before seeing him,
nor had I profited from faith and the confession of God's oneness.
Nor did I benefit from faith and monotheism,
للّهِto God منْof سَبَبٍa bond باللّهِto God مُتّصِلٍconnected
للّهِ منْ سَبَبٍ باللّهِ مُتّصِلٍ
وظِلِّand a shade of عدلٍjustice علىover الآفاقِthe horizons ممدودstretched
وظِلِّ عدلٍ على الآفاقِ ممدود
God be praised for a bond joined to God,
To God belongs the means connected to God,
and a shade of justice stretched across the horizons:
And the shadow of justice spread over the horizons,
هاديa guide to رَشادٍright conduct وبُرْهانٍand proof ومَوعظَةٍand admonition
هادي رَشادٍ وبُرْهانٍ ومَوعظَةٍ
وبيِّناتٍand clear signs وتوفيقٍand success وتسْديدand rectitude
وبيِّناتٍ وتوفيقٍ وتسْديد
a guide to right conduct, proof, and admonition,
A guide of guidance, proof, advice,
clear signs, success, and rectitude.
Clarifications, enablement and determination,
ضيِاءُa light for مظُلمةِdark الأيّامِdays داجِيَةٍpitch-black
ضيِاءُ مظُلمةِ الأيّامِ داجِيَةٍ
وغيْثُand rain for مُمْحِلَةِdrought-stricken الأكنافِregions جارودstripped bare
وغيْثُ مُمْحِلَةِ الأكنافِ جارود
A light for the dark, pitch-black days,
The light of gloomy days brilliantly shining,
and rain for drought-stricken regions stripped bare.
And rain of withered sides heavily pouring,
ترىbehold أعاديهhis enemies فيin أيّامthe days of دَولتِهِhis reign
ترى أعاديه في أيّام دَولتِهِ
ماwhat لاnot يرىsees حاسدٌan envier فيin وجهِthe face of محسودone envied
ما لا يرى حاسدٌ في وجهِ محسود
His enemies behold, in the days of his reign,
You see his enemies in the days of his state,
what no envier beholds in the face of one he envies.
What no envious one sees in an envied face,
قدbrought him to judgment حاكمتْهُthe kings of ملوكُthe Romans الرّومamid فيbattle-din لَجِبٍthe kings of
قد حاكمتْهُ ملوكُ الرّوم في لَجِبٍ
وكانَand there was للّهِfor God حكمٌa judgment غيرُnot مردودoverturned
وكانَ للّهِ حكمٌ غيرُ مردود
The kings of the Romans took him to judgment amid battle's din,
The kings of Rome tried him in intensity,
and God's judgment could not be overturned.
Yet God's rule cannot be rejected,
إذْwhen لاnot ترَىyou see هِبْرزِيّاًa nobleman غيرَexcept منعفرٍdust-covered
إذْ لا ترَى هِبْرزِيّاً غيرَ منعفرٍ
منهمamong them ولاnor جاثلِيقاًa catholicos غيرَexcept مصفودchained
منهم ولا جاثلِيقاً غيرَ مصفود
When no nobleman could be seen but dust-covered
You see no Roman unembellished,
among them, nor any catholicos but bound in chains.
Among them, nor patriarch unfrocked,
قَضَيْتَyou fulfilled نحبَthe vow of العواليthe tall spears منwith بطارقهمْtheir patricians
قَضَيْتَ نحبَ العوالي من بطارقهمْ
وللدّماسِقِand for the domestikoi يَوْمٌa day جِدُّtruly مشهودwidely witnessed
وللدّماسِقِ يَوْمٌ جِدُّ مشهود
You fulfilled the tall spears' vow with their patricians,
You fulfilled the destruction of their elite,
and the domestikoi had a day most widely witnessed.
And for the wicked is a painful witnessed day,
ذَمّواthey cursed قَناكَyour spears وقدand already ثارَتْsurged up أسِنّتُهاtheir spearheads
ذَمّوا قَناكَ وقد ثارَتْ أسِنّتُها
فماso not تركْنَthey left وَريداًa jugular vein غيرَnot مَورودvisited
فما تركْنَ وَريداً غيرَ مَورود
They cursed your spears when their points surged up,
They blamed your spear yet their tongues have rebelled,
for they left no jugular vein unvisited.
Leaving no artery untouched,
طَعْنٌa thrust يُكوِّرُfolds up هذاthis one فيinto فريصةthe flank of ذاthat one
طَعْنٌ يُكوِّرُ هذا في فريصة ذا
كأنّas though فيin كلّevery شِلْوٍtorn limb بطنَthe hollow of ملحودa dug grave
كأنّ في كلّ شِلْوٍ بطنَ ملحود
A thrust folds this man into that man's flank,
A stab that doubles this one over in agony,
as though each torn limb contained a grave's hollow.
As if in each leather sack lies a filled stomach,
حوَيتَyou gathered أسلابَهمtheir spoils منof كلّevery ذيpossessor of شُطَبٍblade-grooves
حوَيتَ أسلابَهم من كلّ ذي شُطَبٍ
ماضٍkeen ومُطَّرِدِand straight-aligned الكعبَينِat both joints أُملودsupple
ماضٍ ومُطَّرِدِ الكعبَينِ أُملود
You gathered their spoils: every grooved blade,
You won their stripped banners from every,
keen, and every supple spear straight at both joints,
Continually marching pair of sandals,
وكلِّand every درعٍcoat of armor دِلاصِsmooth المَتنon the back سابغةٍample
وكلِّ درعٍ دِلاصِ المَتن سابغةٍ
تُطوَىis wrapped علىover كلevery ضافيample النسْجin weave مَسرودlinked together
تُطوَى على كل ضافي النسْج مَسرود
and every ample coat of armor, smooth-backed,
And every coat of mail with interlinked rings,
wrapped over every full-woven coat of interlinked mail.
Folded over every breastplate of woven mesh,
لمnot يعلمواthey knew أنّthat ذاكَthat العزمَresolve مُنصَلِتٌunsheathed
لم يعلموا أنّ ذاكَ العزمَ مُنصَلِتٌ
وأنّand that تِلكَthose المنَاياdeaths بالمَراصِيدin ambush-places
وأنّ تِلكَ المنَايا بالمَراصِيد
They did not know that this resolve was unsheathed,
They did not know that the resolve is unwinding,
or that those deaths lay waiting in ambush,
And that those deaths are by destiny,
حتّىuntil أتَوْكَthey came to you علىon الأقتابِcamel-saddles منof بُهَمٍformidable warriors
حتّى أتَوْكَ على الأقتابِ من بُهَمٍ
خُزْرِnarrowed العيونِin the eyes ومنand of شُوسٍfierce warriors مذاويدrepellers of foes
خُزْرِ العيونِ ومن شُوسٍ مذاويد
until they came to you on camel-saddles: formidable warriors,
Until they came to you confused and perplexed,
narrow-eyed, and fierce defenders.
Blear-eyed and with fractured skulls,
وفوْقَand above كلّevery قُتودٍsaddle-frame بَزُّthe gear of مُستَلَبٍa plundered man
وفوْقَ كلّ قُتودٍ بَزُّ مُستَلَبٍ
وفوقand above كلevery قناةٍspear رأسُthe head of صنديدa champion
وفوق كل قناةٍ رأسُ صنديد
Above every saddle-frame lay a plundered man's gear,
And over every leather helmet a stunned hero,
and above every spear, the head of a champion.
And over every canal a beheaded head,
توّجتَyou crowned منهاwith them القناthe spears تيجانwith crowns of ملحمةٍbattle
توّجتَ منها القنا تيجان ملحمةٍ
منof كلevery محْلولِunfastened سِلكِthread of النظمِstringing معقودknotted
من كل محْلولِ سِلكِ النظمِ معقود
With them you crowned the spears with battle's crowns,
You crowned the spearheads with epic diadems,
each knotted fast, though its string of union was undone.
Made from every unraveled thread of prose,
كأنّهاas though they فيin الذُرَىthe heights سُحقٌtall palms مُكَمَّمَةٌsheathed at the crown
كأنّها في الذُرَى سُحقٌ مُكَمَّمَةٌ
منof كلّevery مخضودِlopped أعلىtop of الطّلعِthe spadix منضودclustered
من كلّ مخضودِ أعلى الطّلعِ منضود
They seemed, aloft, like tall palms capped with sheaths,
As if they are in the earth clotted black blood,
each with its upper spadix lopped, its clusters packed.
From every lofty culm cut off at the stem,
سودُblack الغدائرِtresses فيon بِيضِwhite الأسِنّةِspearheads فيon
سودُ الغدائرِ في بِيضِ الأسِنّةِ في
حُمْرِred الأنابيبِspear-shafts منfrom رَدْعٍbloodstaining وتجسيدand caked blood
حُمْرِ الأنابيبِ من رَدْعٍ وتجسيد
Black tresses on white spearheads set upon
The black of the calamities in the white of the blades in,
red shafts, stained and caked with blood.
The red of the tubes of deterrence and determination,
أشهَدتَهمyou made them witness كلَّevery فَضْفاضample القميصin shirt ضحىًin the forenoon
أشهَدتَهم كلَّ فَضْفاض القميص ضحىً
فيin سْرجِthe saddle of كلّevery طِمِرّswift العدوِin running قَيدودِlong-backed steed
في سْرجِ كلّ طِمِرّ العدوِ قَيدودِ
You made them behold every ample-shirted warrior in the forenoon,
You made them witness every loose shirt at dawn,
in the saddle of every swift-running, long-backed steed.
In the saddlebag of every vanquished enemy,
كأنّas though أرماحَهمtheir spears تَتْلوrecite إذاwhen هُزِجَتْthey rang
كأنّ أرماحَهم تَتْلو إذا هُزِجَتْ
زَبورَthe Psalms of داودَDavid فيin محْرابِthe sanctuary of داودDavid
زَبورَ داودَ في محْرابِ داود
Their spears seemed to recite, when they sang,
As if their spears recite when brandished,
David's Psalms in David's sanctuary.
The Psalms of David in David's prayer niche,
لوif كانthere were للرّومِfor the Romans علْمٌknowledge بالذيof what لقِيَتْthey met
لو كان للرّومِ علْمٌ بالذي لقِيَتْ
ماnot هُنّئَتْwas congratulated أُمُّthe mother of بِطريقٍa patrician بمولودon a newborn
ما هُنّئَتْ أُمُّ بِطريقٍ بمولود
Had the Romans known what they would meet,
Had the Romans known what they had faced,
no patrician's mother would have been congratulated on a newborn.
No mother would have been congratulated for her newborn,
لمnot يَبقَremained فيin أرْضِthe land of قُسطَنطينَConstantine مُشرِكةٌa polytheist woman
لم يَبقَ في أرْضِ قُسطَنطينَ مُشرِكةٌ
إلاّexcept وقدand already خَصّهاsingled her out ثُكْلٌbereavement بمفقودthrough someone lost
إلاّ وقد خَصّها ثُكْلٌ بمفقود
No polytheist woman remained in Constantine's land
No polytheist was left in Constantine's land,
without bereavement singling her out through someone lost.
Except whom loss has singled out with deprivation,
أرضٌa land أقمتَyou raised رَنيناًlamentation فيin مَآتِمِهاits mourning gatherings
أرضٌ أقمتَ رَنيناً في مَآتِمِها
يُغْنيspares الحمائمَthe doves عنfrom سَجعٍcooing وتغريدand singing
يُغْني الحمائمَ عن سَجعٍ وتغريد
A land where you raised lamentation in its mourning gatherings,
A land whose calamities you established an echo within,
making the doves' cooing and singing needless.
Making doves needless of cooing and singing,
كأنّماas though بادَرَتْhastened toward منهاfrom it ملوكُهُمُtheir kings
كأنّما بادَرَتْ منها ملوكُهُمُ
مصارعَdeath-sites القَتلof slaughter أوor جاؤواthey came لموعودfor an appointed event
مصارعَ القَتل أو جاؤوا لموعود
It was as though their kings had hastened from that land
As if their kings hastily marched from it,
to places of slaughter, or had come to a promised appointment.
To the killing grounds or came for the appointment,
ماnot كلّevery بارقَةٍlightning-flash فيin الجوّthe sky صاعقَةٌa thunderbolt
ما كلّ بارقَةٍ في الجوّ صاعقَةٌ
تُخْشَىto be feared ولاnor كلّevery عِفريتٍdemon بمِرّيدa rebellious one
تُخْشَى ولا كلّ عِفريتٍ بمِرّيد
Not every flash in the sky is a thunderbolt
A kingdom whose days were past its ancient glory,
to be feared, nor every demon a rebellious one.
As if never existing through the ages,
ألقىcast down الدُّمُسْتُقُthe domestikos بالصّلبانthe crosses حينَwhen رأىhe saw
ألقى الدُّمُسْتُقُ بالصّلبان حينَ رأى
ماwhat أنزَلَsent down اللّهُGod منof نَصْرٍvictory وتأييدand support
ما أنزَلَ اللّهُ من نَصْرٍ وتأييد
The domestikos cast down the crosses when he saw
Solve what they determined with resolve,
the victory and support God had sent down.
And what they tested of schemes,
فقُلْso tell لهhim حالstood as a barrier منfrom دونِthis side of الخليجِthe gulf قَناًspears
فقُلْ له حال من دونِ الخليجِ قَناً
سُمْرٌbrown وأذرُعُand arms أبطالٍof heroes مَناجيدvaliant
سُمْرٌ وأذرُعُ أبطالٍ مَناجيد
Tell him: the way to the gulf is barred by spears,
And they disturbed the sea thousands of shiploads,
brown-shafted, and the arms of valiant heroes,
Yet they are the horsemen of its deep darkness,
أهلُmen of الجِلادِcombat إذاwhen بانَتْappeared أكفُّهُمُtheir hands
أهلُ الجِلادِ إذا بانَتْ أكفُّهُمُ
يَجْمَعْنَthey bring together بينَbetween العَواليtall spears واللّغاديدand throats
يَجْمَعْنَ بينَ العَوالي واللّغاديد
men of combat whose hands, when they appear,
Today their pathways are erased,
bring spear-points and throats together.
From every sailor of the ship's desired course,
فرْسانُhorsemen of طَعْنٍthrusting تُؤامٍpaired فيinto الفرائصِthe flanks لاnot
فرْسانُ طَعْنٍ تُؤامٍ في الفرائصِ لا
يُنميkills only after delay وضَرْبٍand striking دراكٍin quick succession فيon القماحيدthe backs of heads
يُنمي وضَرْبٍ دراكٍ في القماحيد
Horsemen whose paired thrusts into the flanks do not
Had you asked them in the sea what they had known,
delay death, whose blows follow fast upon the backs of heads.
Of the ships' navigation in the sailors' channels,
ذاthis أهرَتٌwide-gaping كشُدوقِlike the jaws of الأُسدlions قدhave رجفتْtrembled
ذا أهرَتٌ كشُدوقِ الأُسد قد رجفتْ
زأراًwith roaring وهذاand this غَموسٌdeep-plunging كالأخاديدlike trenches
زأراً وهذا غَموسٌ كالأخاديد
This wound gapes like lions' jaws trembling
Their shepherd in every battlefield is,
with roars; that one plunges deep like trenches.
The King of Kings and the greatest of chiefs,
أعياproved baffling عليهto him أيرجوwhether he should hope أمor يخافُfear وقدwhen already
أعيا عليه أيرجو أم يخافُ وقد
رآكَhe saw you تُنْجِزُfulfill مِنْof وعدٍpromise وتوعيدِand threat
رآكَ تُنْجِزُ مِنْ وعدٍ وتوعيدِ
He could not tell whether to hope or fear, since
Who does not wipe away the misery of the oppressed,
he had seen you fulfill both promises and threats.
Nor spend the night over the coasts of the anguished,
وقائعٌbattles كَظَمَتْهُchoked him فانْثنىso he turned away خَرِساًspeechless
وقائعٌ كَظَمَتْهُ فانْثنى خَرِساً
كأنّماas though كَعَمَتْthey gagged فاهhis mouth بجُلمودwith a boulder
كأنّما كَعَمَتْ فاه بجُلمود
Battles choked him, and he turned away speechless,
Of reverence that is feared without remains,
as though they had gagged his mouth with a boulder.
And wisdom sought without complication,
حَمَيْتَهُyou barred him from البَرَّthe land والبَحرَand the sea الفضاءَopen معاًtogether
حَمَيْتَهُ البَرَّ والبَحرَ الفضاءَ معاً
فماso not يَمُرّhe passes ببابٍthrough a gate غيرِnot مَسدودshut
فما يَمُرّ ببابٍ غيرِ مَسدود
You barred him from the land and open sea alike,
Of a people whose souls encompass the world,
so he passes no gate that is not shut.
While people are between narrowness and coercion,
يرىhe sees ثُغورَكَyour frontier strongholds كالعَينِlike the eye التيthat سَلِمَتْremained unharmed
يرى ثُغورَكَ كالعَينِ التي سَلِمَتْ
بينamong المَرَوراتِbarren plains منهاof them والقَراديدand rocky heights
بين المَرَوراتِ منها والقَراديد
He sees your frontier strongholds like an eye kept unharmed
If their chests were laid bare in the horizons before you,
amid their barren plains and rocky heights.
They would close off with destruction the gaps of destruction,
ياah رُبّmany a فارعةِovertopping الأجبالِmountains راسِيَةٍfirmly rooted
يا رُبّ فارعةِ الأجبالِ راسِيَةٍ
منهاamong them وشاهقةِand lofty الأكنافِin its flanks صَيخودrock-hard
منها وشاهقةِ الأكنافِ صَيخود
Ah, how many a firmly rooted height overtopping mountains,
Those people, if all counted together,
among them, lofty-flanked and rock-hard!
And whoever is other is superfluous and uncounted,
دَناhe drew near ليمنَعَto defend رُكْنَيْهاits two flanks بغاربِهِwith his back
دَنا ليمنَعَ رُكْنَيْها بغاربِهِ
فباتَso he spent the night يَدعَمُpropping up مهدوداًa shattered thing بمهدودwith a shattered thing
فباتَ يَدعَمُ مهدوداً بمهدود
He drew near to defend its two flanks with his back,
The difference between people collectively and them,
and spent the night propping one shattered thing with another.
Is like the difference between nonexistence and existence,
قدindeed كانتِwere الرّومُthe Romans محذوراًfeared كتائبُهاtheir battalions
قد كانتِ الرّومُ محذوراً كتائبُها
تُدْنيbring near البلادَlands علىdespite شَحْطٍremoteness وتبْعيدand distance
تُدْني البلادَ على شَحْطٍ وتبْعيد
The Romans once had battalions greatly feared,
If the door of generosity has a frequented and closed entrance,
bringing distant lands near despite remoteness and distance.
You extend towards it every hand,
ملْكٌa kingship تأخّرَfell behind عهدُthe era of الرّومِthe Romans منfrom قِدَمٍantiquity
ملْكٌ تأخّرَ عهدُ الرّومِ من قِدَمٍ
عنهbehind it كأنas though لمnot يكنit had been دهراًfor an age بمعهودknown
عنه كأن لم يكن دهراً بمعهود
A kingship that left the Romans' age-old reign behind,
As if your forbearance established the earth or you have,
as though it had never been known throughout time.
Tied with it the ends of the earth's towering pillars,
حُلّwas undone الذيwhat أحكموهthey fastened firmly فيin العزائمresolves منْof
حُلّ الذي أحكموه في العزائم منْ
عَقْدٍbonds وماand what جرّبوهthey tested فيin المكائيدstratagems
عَقْدٍ وما جرّبوه في المكائيد
Undone is what they fastened firmly within their resolves:
For you are bounties, the first of them and the last of them,
their bonds, and what they tested in their stratagems.
A gift of God, a gift without limits,
وشاغَبواand they contended with اليَمَّthe sea ألفَيْtwo thousand حِجّةٍyears كَمَلاًin full
وشاغَبوا اليَمَّ ألفَيْ حِجّةٍ كَمَلاً
وهمwhile they were فوارسُriders قاريّاتِهِof its large ships السُّودblack
وهم فوارسُ قاريّاتِهِ السُّود
They contended with the sea for two thousand full years,
So you exemplified what is in generosity of lasting ideal,
riders of its black ships.
And impact amongst people commended,
فاليوْمَbut today قدindeed طُمِستْwere effaced فيهupon it مسالكُهمtheir routes
فاليوْمَ قد طُمِستْ فيه مسالكُهم
منof كلّevery لاحبِclearly marked نَهْجِcourse الفُلْكِof ships مقصودfrequented
من كلّ لاحبِ نَهْجِ الفُلْكِ مقصود
Today their routes upon it have been effaced,
If fate immortalized the Honored One for his honor,
every clearly marked course frequented by ships.
You are the most deserving of housing and eternity,
لوif كنتَyou were سائلَهُمquestioning them فيon اليَمّthe sea ماnot عَرَفُواthey would recognize
لو كنتَ سائلَهُم في اليَمّ ما عَرَفُوا
سُفْعَdark السّفائنships منfrom عُفْرِdust-colored الملاحيدgraves
سُفْعَ السّفائن من عُفْرِ الملاحيد
Had you questioned them at sea, they would not have known
Bounty perishes and traces of bounty, and nothing,
dark ships from dust-colored graves.
Increases in every era except renewal,
هَيهاتَfar from it راعَهُمُterrified them فيin كلّevery مُعْتَرَكٍbattlefield
هَيهاتَ راعَهُمُ في كلّ مُعْتَرَكٍ
مَلْكُking الملوكِof kings وصِنديدُand champion الصّناديدof champions
مَلْكُ الملوكِ وصِنديدُ الصّناديد
Far from it! In every battlefield they were terrified by
the king of kings, the champion of champions,
مَنone who ليسnot يمسَحُwipes عنfrom عِرنينِthe nose of مُضْطهَدٍone oppressed
مَن ليس يمسَحُ عن عِرنينِ مُضْطهَدٍ
ولاnor يَبيتُspends the night علىupon أحناءِthe ribs of مَفؤودone heart-stricken
ولا يَبيتُ على أحناءِ مَفؤود
who does not wipe the nose of one oppressed,
nor sleeps upon the ribs of one whose heart is stricken.
ذوpossessing هيبةٍawe تُتّقَىfeared منwith غيرِno بائقةٍharm
ذو هيبةٍ تُتّقَى من غيرِ بائقةٍ
وحِكمةٍand wisdom تُجْتَنىharvested منwith غيرِno تعقيدentanglement
وحِكمةٍ تُجْتَنى من غيرِ تعقيد
Possessing an awe that commands caution without harm,
and wisdom harvested without entanglement.
منfrom مَعشرٍa people تَسَعُencompass الدنياthe world نفوسهُمُtheir souls
من مَعشرٍ تَسَعُ الدنيا نفوسهُمُ
والناسُwhile people ماwhat lies بينَbetween تضييقٍconstriction وتنكيدand distress
والناسُ ما بينَ تضييقٍ وتنكيد
From a people whose souls encompass the world,
while others live between constriction and distress.
لوif أصْحرُواthey went into the open فيinto فضاءٍan expanse منwithin صُدورهِمُtheir breasts
لو أصْحرُوا في فضاءٍ من صُدورهِمُ
سَدّواthey would block عليكَbefore you فُروجَthe gaps of البِيدِdeserts بالبِيدwith deserts
سَدّوا عليكَ فُروجَ البِيدِ بالبِيد
If they went out into an open space within their breasts,
they would block the deserts' gaps before you with deserts.
أولئكthose الناسُare mankind إنif عُدّواthey were counted بأجمعِهِمْall together
أولئك الناسُ إن عُدّوا بأجمعِهِمْ
ومَنand whoever سواهمis other than them فَلَغْوٌthen mere nothing غيرُnot معدودcounted
ومَن سواهم فَلَغْوٌ غيرُ معدود
They are mankind, if all mankind is counted,
and everyone else is mere nothing, not counted.
والفرقُand the difference بينbetween الوَرَىmortals جمْعاًall together وبينَهُمُand them
والفرقُ بين الوَرَى جمْعاً وبينَهُمُ
كالفرْقِlike the difference ماthat is بينَbetween مَعدومٍthe nonexistent وموجودand the existent
كالفرْقِ ما بينَ مَعدومٍ وموجود
The difference between all other mortals and them
is like the difference between the nonexistent and the existent.
إنif كانَthere is للجودِfor generosity بابٌa door مُرْتَجٌbarred غُلُقٌbolted
إن كانَ للجودِ بابٌ مُرْتَجٌ غُلُقٌ
فأنتthen you تدنيbring close إليهto it كلّevery إقليدkey
فأنت تدني إليه كلّ إقليد
If generosity has a barred and bolted door,
you bring every key close to it.
كأنّas though حلمكyour forbearance أرسىanchored الأرضthe earth أوor عقدتwere tied
كأنّ حلمك أرسى الأرض أو عقدت
بهِby it نَواصيthe forelocks of ذُرَىsummits أعْلامِهاof its mountains القُودِtall
بهِ نَواصي ذُرَى أعْلامِها القُودِ
It is as though your forbearance anchored the earth, or there were bound
by it the forelocks of the summits of its tall mountains.
لكَyours are المَواهبُgifts أُولاهاthe first of them وآخرُهاand the last of them
لكَ المَواهبُ أُولاها وآخرُها
عَطاءُthe giving of رَبٍّa lord عَطاءٌa giving غيرُnot مجدودِcut off
عَطاءُ رَبٍّ عَطاءٌ غيرُ مجدودِ
Yours are gifts, from first to last:
a lord's giving, a giving never cut off.
فأنتَfor you سَيّرْتَsent abroad ماwhat فيin الجُودِgenerosity منof مثَلٍa proverb
فأنتَ سَيّرْتَ ما في الجُودِ من مثَلٍ
باقٍenduring ومنand of أثَرٍa legacy فيamong النّاسِpeople محمودِpraised
باقٍ ومن أثَرٍ في النّاسِ محمودِ
You have spread abroad every proverb of generosity
that endures, and every praiseworthy legacy among people.
لوif خَلّدَmade immortal الدّهرُtime ذاone possessing عزّglory لعِزّتِهِfor his glory
لو خَلّدَ الدّهرُ ذا عزّ لعِزّتِهِ
كنتَyou would be الأحَقَّmost deserving بتَعميرٍof long life وتَخليدِand immortality
كنتَ الأحَقَّ بتَعميرٍ وتَخليدِ
If time made a man of glory immortal for his glory,
you would be most deserving of long life and immortality.
تَبلىwear away الكرامُnoble men وآثارُand the legacies of الكرامِnoble men وماwhile not
تَبلى الكرامُ وآثارُ الكرامِ وما
تَزدادُyou gain فيin كلّevery عَصرٍage غيرَanything but تجديدِrenewal
تَزدادُ في كلّ عَصرٍ غيرَ تجديدِ
Noble men and their legacies wear away, while you
gain in every age nothing but renewal.
Partial English translation: 130 of 156 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1