لكfor you اللّهُGod منof (exclamatory) برقٍlightning بنَعْمَأنَat Na‘man أَبْرَقَاflashed
لك اللّهُ من برقٍ بنَعْمَأنَ أَبْرَقَا
وصافحَand caressed رِثْماًbroom shrubs بالكثيبينat the two dunes والنَّقاand the sandhill
وصافحَ رِثْماً بالكثيبين والنَّقا
God bless you, lightning that flashed at Na‘man,
For you, may Allah grant flashes of lightning from clouds,
And caressed the broom shrubs at the two dunes and the sandhill.
That illuminated the sand dunes and the hills.
أَلاحَgleamed وعمرُand the lifetime الفجرِof dawn فيin أُخْرَياتهِits final moments
أَلاحَ وعمرُ الفجرِ في أُخْرَياتهِ
فغادرَso it left للظلماءِfor the darkness جَيْباًa collar مُشَقَّقاtorn open
فغادرَ للظلماءِ جَيْباً مُشَقَّقا
It gleamed while dawn was in its final moments,
Dawn emerged in its last moments,
Leaving the darkness with a torn-open collar.
Leaving behind a slit torn in the darkness.
سرىtraveled by night وظلامُand the darkness الليلof night يجلوunveils صباحَهُits dawn
سرى وظلامُ الليل يجلو صباحَهُ
فلاحَso appeared إليناto us أدهمُthe black steed الليلِof night أَبْلَقاpiebald
فلاحَ إلينا أدهمُ الليلِ أَبْلَقا
It coursed by night, the night's darkness unveiling its dawn,
The night darkness receded as morning dawned,
And night's black steed appeared to us piebald.
And the gloomy night shone brightly towards us.
وماand not هاجنيstirred me إلاexcept رنينُa ringing call مطوَّقٍa ringdove
وما هاجني إلا رنينُ مطوَّقٍ
أقامَperched علىon الأغصانِthe branches يدعوcalls to مُطَوَّقَاa ringdove
أقامَ على الأغصانِ يدعو مُطَوَّقَا
Nothing stirred me but a ringdove's ringing call,
I was disturbed only by the sound
Perched on the branches, calling to a ringdove.
Of a confined bird calling to other confined birds.
وللّهand to God (in admiration) نَشْوَىa tipsy woman جاذبtugged at الدعصُthe sand dune (her hips) خَصْرَهاher waist
وللّه نَشْوَى جاذب الدعصُ خَصْرَها
هضيماًslender بماwith what دونَbelow السِّوارِthe bracelet مُمَنْطَقاgirdled
هضيماً بما دونَ السِّوارِ مُمَنْطَقا
And, by God, what a tipsy beauty, her dune-like hips tugging at her waist—
By Allah, the pulling of the bowed branch at her waist,
Slender, girdled by what lay below her bracelet.
Covered below by the bracelet, aroused passion.
ويُخْشَىand is feared لديهin his presence اليَأْسُdespair منfrom حيثُwhere يُرتجىis hoped for
ويُخْشَى لديه اليَأْسُ من حيثُ يُرتجى
ويُرْجَىand is hoped for لديهِin his presence الجودُbounty منfrom حيثwhere يُتَّقىis feared
ويُرْجَى لديهِ الجودُ من حيث يُتَّقى
And in his presence despair is feared where hope is expected,
From him is feared despair where hope is expected,
And in his presence bounty is hoped for where he is feared.
And from him generosity is expected where fear is felt.
مُحَيّاًa face يريكَshows you الشمسَthe sun نورُthe light جبينهِof his brow
مُحَيّاً يريكَ الشمسَ نورُ جبينهِ
فكلُّso every مكانplace حَلَّهُhe dwelt in it كانَbecame مَشْرِقاa place of sunrise
فكلُّ مكان حَلَّهُ كانَ مَشْرِقا
A face whose brow's radiance shows you the sun,
Radiant, the light of his forehead shows you the sun,
So every place he dwelt became a place of sunrise.
So everywhere he stayed became illuminated.
وإِنَّكَand indeed you لوif أَوْمَأْتَyou gestured دونَwithout مَجَسِّهِtouching it
وإِنَّكَ لو أَوْمَأْتَ دونَ مَجَسِّهِ
إلىtoward الحجَرthe stone القاسيhard بيمناكwith your right hand أَوْرَقاit sprouted leaves
إلى الحجَر القاسي بيمناك أَوْرَقا
Indeed, if you were to gesture without touching it,
If you gestured, without touching him,
Toward the hard stone with your right hand, it would put forth leaves.
With your right hand, even solid rock would sprout greenery.
إذاwhenever ماan emphatic particle ملكتَyou possessed المالَwealth مَلَّكْتَهُyou gave ownership of it الوَرَىmankind
إذا ما ملكتَ المالَ مَلَّكْتَهُ الوَرَى
كأَنَّكَas though you لمdid not تُرْزَقْهُwere granted it إلاexcept لِيُرْزَقَاso it might be granted
كأَنَّكَ لم تُرْزَقْهُ إلا لِيُرْزَقَا
Whenever you possessed wealth, you gave it to mankind,
When you possess wealth, you make the world possess it,
As though you were granted it only so that it might be granted to others.
As if you were not granted it except to grant it.
تَهُزُّyou brandish يراعاًa reed pen كالردينيِّlike a Rudaynian spear ذابلاًslender
تَهُزُّ يراعاً كالردينيِّ ذابلاً
يَفُلُّblunts سناناًa spearpoint حينwhen يسطوit strikes ومِخْفَقَاand a broad sword
يَفُلُّ سناناً حين يسطو ومِخْفَقَا
You brandish a reed pen, slender as a Rudaynian spear,
You make a withered branch shake,
It blunts a spearpoint and a broad sword when it strikes.
Wilting, when the spears thrust and charge.
ترىyou see العَلَقَthe blood القانيcrimson مداداًink لخطِّهِfor its writing
ترى العَلَقَ القاني مداداً لخطِّهِ
وجانحةَand the rib القِرْنِof the adversary المدجَّجِheavily armored مُهْرَقاa sheet of parchment
وجانحةَ القِرْنِ المدجَّجِ مُهْرَقا
You see crimson blood as ink for its writing,
You see the brave warrior as ink for his writing,
And the armored adversary's rib as parchment.
And the heavily armed soldier as fodder.
صحائفُهُits pages تَفْريcleave الصفائحَsword blades كلماwhenever
صحائفُهُ تَفْري الصفائحَ كلما
نُشِرْنَwere unfolded وتحكيand resemble الروضَthe meadow فيهاwithin them منمَّقاrichly adorned
نُشِرْنَ وتحكي الروضَ فيها منمَّقا
Its pages cleave sword blades whenever
His scrolls roll out the scrolls whenever
They are unfolded, and evoke a meadow richly adorned within them.
They are opened, describing within them an elegant garden.
فلوso if لاحَظَتْbeheld عينُthe eye ابنِIbn (son of) أوسٍAws متونَهاtheir texts
فلو لاحَظَتْ عينُ ابنِ أوسٍ متونَها
رأىhe would see أَيُّهاwhich of them كُتْباًwritings منthan السيفthe sword أصدقاmore truthful
رأى أَيُّها كُتْباً من السيف أصدقا
So if the eye of Ibn Aws beheld their texts,
If the eyes of Ibn Aws observed its texts,
He would see which of those writings were truer than the sword.
He would say: "Which of the two is more truthful - this or the sword?"
Sol 6.1