لمنto whom الآنساتُthe charming maidens وهْيَand they are ظِباءُgazelles
لمن الآنساتُ وهْيَ ظِباءُ
واليعافيرُand the gazelle fawns حُجْبُهاtheir veils السِّيَرَاءُthe striped silk
واليعافيرُ حُجْبُها السِّيَرَاءُ
Whose are the charming maidens, who are gazelles,
For whom are the gazelles while they are lively deer?
And the fawns, whose veils are striped silk,
And their ostrich-like shyness is total modesty.
والشموسُand the suns التيwho لويْنَhave bent غصوناًbranches
والشموسُ التي لويْنَ غصوناً
لَمْnot تُرَنِّحْmake sway خصورَهاtheir waists صَهباءُtawny wine
لَمْ تُرَنِّحْ خصورَها صَهباءُ
And the suns who have bent their branchlike forms,
And the suns that if they bent twigs,
Though no tawny wine has made their waists sway?
Would not groan in their pure-white bodies.
فاختفَىso lay hidden فيin القُدودِthe figures أَرْيٌhoney ورَاحٌand wine
فاختفَى في القُدودِ أَرْيٌ ورَاحٌ
وبداand appeared فيin الخدودthe cheeks نارٌfire وماءand water
وبدا في الخدود نارٌ وماء
So honey and wine lay hidden in their figures,
So secrets disappeared into fragrances and spirit,
And fire and water appeared in their cheeks.
And in the cheeks appeared fire and water.
تنثنيshe bends قامةًin stature وتَجْرَحُand wounds طَرْفاًwith her glance
تنثني قامةً وتَجْرَحُ طَرْفاً
فهْيَthus she is للسَّمْهَرِيَّةِto the Samharī lance السَّمْراءُthe dusky one
فهْيَ للسَّمْهَرِيَّةِ السَّمْراءُ
She bends in stature and wounds with her glance;
It stoops in stature and wounds an eye,
Thus she is the dusky counterpart of the Samharī lance.
For it belongs to the dark-complexioned.
طَرَقَتْshe came by night والكَبَاءُand the incense والمندلُand the fragrant wood الرطبُfresh
طَرَقَتْ والكَبَاءُ والمندلُ الرطبُ
عليهاupon her وحَلْيهاand her jewelry رُقَبَاءwatchmen
عليها وحَلْيها رُقَبَاء
She came by night; the incense and fresh fragrant wood
The stars and the wet dewdrops and the moist clouds
Upon her, and her jewels, stood as watchmen.
Rained down on it and its necklaces sway.
ودُوَيْنَand just before الفتاةِthe maiden أبيضُa white sword رقراshimmering (word begins)
ودُوَيْنَ الفتاةِ أبيضُ رقرا
قُcompletes 'shimmering' الحواشيthe edges ولأْمَةٌand a coat of mail خَضْرَاءgreen
قُ الحواشي ولأْمَةٌ خَضْرَاء
And just before the maiden, a white blade, shimmering
And the bracelets of the damsel are white pearls
Along its edges, and a green coat of mail.
And an emerald anklet and dark red ear-rings.
وفتىand a youth لاحَshone فوقabove أدهمَa black steed نهدٍpowerfully built
وفتى لاحَ فوق أدهمَ نهدٍ
قمراًas a moon فيin عنانهhis reins ظلماءُa dark night
قمراً في عنانه ظلماءُ
And a youth shone above a powerfully built black steed,
And a youth whose brightness shone over a tawny breast
A moon, with a dark night at his reins.
Like a moon in the darkness of its rein.
وكماةٌand armored warriors تجلوmake gleam الأسنَّةَthe spearheads شُهْباًlike shooting stars
وكماةٌ تجلو الأسنَّةَ شُهْباً
ودُجَاهَاand their darkness العَجَاجَةُthe dust-cloud الشَّهْبَاءُash-gray
ودُجَاهَا العَجَاجَةُ الشَّهْبَاءُ
And armored warriors make the spearheads shine like shooting stars,
And a censor whose teeth make the branches shine
And their darkness is the ash-gray dust-cloud.
When her severe face frowns.
تصدُرُreturn المرهفاتُthe keen blades عنfrom موردthe watering-place الهاthe heads (word begins)
تصدُرُ المرهفاتُ عن مورد الها
مِcompletes 'the heads' كماjust as ضرَّجَstained red الخدودَthe cheeks حَيَاءُmodesty
مِ كما ضرَّجَ الخدودَ حَيَاءُ
The keen blades return from their watering-place in heads,
The shy maidens expose their wristbands
As red as cheeks flushed by modesty.
As the modesty reddened their cheeks.
ياah لحىmay curse اللّهُGod ريبَthe vicissitudes of دهرٍan age خؤونٍtreacherous
يا لحى اللّهُ ريبَ دهرٍ خؤونٍ
سادَruled over فيهin it كرامَهُits noble men اللؤماءthe base
سادَ فيه كرامَهُ اللؤماء
Ah, may God curse the vicissitudes of a treacherous age,
Oh how I wish Allah would heal the woes
In which the base have ruled over its noble men,
Of a time whose generosity is controlled by the vile!
وزماناًand a time نحبُّهwe love it فكأناyet it is as though we
وزماناً نحبُّه فكأنا
حِينwhen يَسْطُوassails بناupon us لهto it أعداءenemies
حِين يَسْطُو بنا له أعداء
And a time we love, though we seem,
And a time we love, so it is as though
When it assails us, to be its enemies.
When its enemies flow freely around us.
بالعلاby eminence يُعْرَفُare known الكرامthe noble ولكنْand yet
بالعلا يُعْرَفُ الكرام ولكنْ
عُرِفَتْbecame known بالمُوَفَّقِthrough al-Muwaffaq العلياءُeminence
عُرِفَتْ بالمُوَفَّقِ العلياءُ
The noble are known by eminence, yet
With glory, the generous are recognized, but
Eminence became known through al-Muwaffaq.
The Glorious Ones were recognized by their supporter.
ماجدٌa noble man لوif عَرَاbefell اللّيَاليَthe nights داءٌan illness
ماجدٌ لو عَرَا اللّيَاليَ داءٌ
كانwould be فيin رأيهhis judgment لهنَّfor them شفاءa cure
كان في رأيه لهنَّ شفاء
A noble man—if illness befell the nights,
Majid, if the nights have harmed him,
In his judgment there would be a cure for them.
In his view they have healing.
راحةٌa palm لاnot تُرَاحُis given rest منfrom هَدْمِdemolition جُودٍgenerosity
راحةٌ لا تُرَاحُ من هَدْمِ جُودٍ
ببنانٍwith fingers لهاfor them المعاليlofty deeds بناءan edifice
ببنانٍ لها المعالي بناء
A palm never at rest from the demolition wrought by bounty,
A rest not rested from the destruction of generosity
With fingers that build the edifice of glory.
With its castles generosity builds.
فهوthus he والدهرُand time حِنْدِسيٌّpitch-dark بهيمٌutterly black
فهو والدهرُ حِنْدِسيٌّ بهيمٌ
غُرَّةa white blaze فيin جبينهits forehead زَهْرَاءradiant
غُرَّة في جبينه زَهْرَاء
Thus he, while time is pitch-dark, utterly black,
So he and time are violent, raging,
Is a radiant white blaze upon its brow.
Naive, with a rosy spot on their foreheads,
ولوand if انthat الصّبَاthe east wind لهاfor it منهfrom him عَزْمٌresolve
ولو ان الصّبَا لها منه عَزْمٌ
نَهضَتْit would rise بالجبالwith the mountains وهْيَand it is رُخَاءgentle
نَهضَتْ بالجبال وهْيَ رُخَاء
And if the east wind had some of his resolve,
And if the zephyr had resolve against it,
It would lift the mountains, though a gentle breeze.
It would rise with the mountains while they are still at peace.
طَوْدُa mountain حِلْمٍof forbearance رَسَتْstood firm بهthrough him الأرضُthe earth لمَّاwhen
طَوْدُ حِلْمٍ رَسَتْ به الأرضُ لمَّا
شمختrose high منهfrom him ذِرْوَةa summit شَمَّاءُlofty
شمخت منه ذِرْوَة شَمَّاءُ
A mountain of forbearance: the earth stood firm through him when
A towering patience the land rested upon
A lofty summit of his towered high.
When its lofty summit stuck up.
ذكرُكَmention of you الراحُwine والمُذَكِّرُand the one who brings you to mind ساقٍa cupbearer
ذكرُكَ الراحُ والمُذَكِّرُ ساقٍ
وكأنَّand as though المسامعَthe ears النُّدَمَاءُthe drinking companions
وكأنَّ المسامعَ النُّدَمَاءُ
Mention of you is wine, and he who brings you to mind is a cupbearer,
Your mention is the consoling friend and the reminder,
And the ears seem to be the drinking companions.
As if the regretful ears heard you.
فإذاso when ماan emphatic particle أُديرَis passed around حمدُكpraise of you صِرْفاًunmixed
فإذا ما أُديرَ حمدُك صِرْفاً
هزَّset swaying أَعطافناour sides عليكof you الثناءpraise
هزَّ أَعطافنا عليك الثناء
So when praise of you is passed around unmixed,
So when your praise is sung distinctly,
Praise of you sets our frames swaying.
Congratulations sway us to you.
Sol 6.1