طربتُI felt rapture متىwhen كنتُI was غيرَother than الطرُوبِone prone to rapture
طربتُ متى كنتُ غيرَ الطرُوبِ
فلمso did not أُعْرِI leave bare طِرْفَthe noble steed الصّباof youth منof ركوبِriding
فلم أُعْرِ طِرْفَ الصّبا من ركوبِ
I felt rapture—when was I ever not rapturous?
I rejoiced whenever I was free from anxiety,
So I never left the steed of youth unridden:
Never sparing a glance for the morning breeze when riding,
فيوْماًso one day إلىto سَبْيِcapturing زقّa wineskin رَويٍّbrimming
فيوْماً إلى سَبْيِ زقّ رَويٍّ
ويوْماًand one day إلىto صَيْدِhunting ظبْيٍa gazelle ربيبِhand-reared
ويوْماً إلى صَيْدِ ظبْيٍ ربيبِ
One day to capture a brimming wineskin,
One day enslaved by a gazelle with slender legs,
And one day to hunt a hand-reared gazelle.
Another by hunting a delicate, young gazelle,
ومهماand whenever كبَاit stumbled بيwith me فمنthen from نشوَةٍintoxication
ومهما كبَا بي فمن نشوَةٍ
يوافِقُهاit encounters it بينbetween كأسٍa winecup وكوبِand a goblet
يوافِقُها بين كأسٍ وكوبِ
And whenever it stumbled beneath me, it was from intoxication
And however much sorrow befell me, it was from delight
That it encountered between winecup and goblet.
Matched by wine between cup and goblet,
لياليَnights بينَamong المَهَاthe oryxes غَيْرَةٌjealousy
لياليَ بينَ المَهَا غَيْرَةٌ
عليّover me تخوضُthey plunge بهاbecause of it فيinto حرُوبِwars
عليّ تخوضُ بها في حرُوبِ
Nights when jealousy stirred among the oryx-eyed beauties,
My nights between beauties filled with jealousy
Over me, for which they plunged into wars.
With which she crosses swords in wars,
ولوand if أنّthat قِدْحَthe lot-arrow شبابيof my youth أُجِيلَwere cast
ولو أنّ قِدْحَ شبابي أُجِيلَ
علىupon الشمسthe sun لاختارَهاit would have chosen her فيas نصيبِa share
على الشمس لاختارَها في نصيبِ
And had the lot-arrow of my youth been cast
If the wine of my youth were delayed
With the sun at stake, it would have chosen her as its share.
She would choose it as her fate,
وتَزْحَمُنيand presses against me كُلّevery فتّانةٍenchantress
وتَزْحَمُني كُلّ فتّانةٍ
بتفّاحةٍwith an apple غَلّفَتْهاshe has swathed it بِطِيبِin perfume
بتفّاحةٍ غَلّفَتْها بِطِيبِ
And every enchantress presses against me
Every coquette jostles me
With an apple she has swathed in perfume.
With an apple wrapped in perfume,
ويُطْلِقُنيand releases me منfrom عقالِthe tether العناقِof embrace
ويُطْلِقُني من عقالِ العناقِ
صَباحٌa dawn يُنَبّهُawakens عينَthe eye الرّقيبِof the watcher
صَباحٌ يُنَبّهُ عينَ الرّقيبِ
And I am freed from the tether of embrace
A morning releases me from the fetters of embrace
By a dawn that awakens the watcher's eye.
Awakening the eye of the sentinel,
وفيand in كَبِديmy liver جرْحُa wound لحظٍof a glance عليلٍlanguid
وفي كَبِدي جرْحُ لحظٍ عليلٍ
وفيand on عَضُديmy upper arm عضّa bite ثغرٍof a mouth شنيبِcool and sweet
وفي عَضُدي عضّ ثغرٍ شنيبِ
And in my liver, a wound from a languid glance,
In my liver is the wound of a fleeting glance
And on my upper arm, the bite of a cool, sweet mouth.
And in my shoulder the bite of a sharp tooth,
ورَيحانةٍand a fragrant sprig أُمّهاits mother كرمةa grapevine
ورَيحانةٍ أُمّها كرمة
تَنَفّسُbreathes فيin كفِّthe palm غصنof a bough رطيبِtender
تَنَفّسُ في كفِّ غصن رطيبِ
And a fragrant sprig whose mother is a vine,
A basil plant whose mother is a vine
Breathing in the palm of a tender bough,
Breathes into the palm of a fresh branch,
مُعتّقةaged فيin يَدَيْthe two hands راهبٍof a monk
مُعتّقة في يَدَيْ راهبٍ
علىupon دنّهاits wine-jar ختْمُهُhis seal بالصّليبِwith the cross
على دنّها ختْمُهُ بالصّليبِ
Aged in the hands of a monk,
Held in the hands of an ascetic
Upon its wine-jar is his seal, marked with the cross.
Sealed to his robe with a cross,
إذاif أمْرَضَتْكَit sickens you وخفتَand you fear الصّبُوحَthe morning draught
إذا أمْرَضَتْكَ وخفتَ الصّبُوحَ
فَمُمْرِضُهاthen whoever sickens (dilutes) it لكfor you غَيْرُnot الطبيبِa physician
فَمُمْرِضُها لك غَيْرُ الطبيبِ
If it sickens you and you fear the morning draught,
If she sickens you and you fear the morning
Then whoever sickens it for you is no physician.
Your nurse is none but the physician,
تباكرُcomes at dawn منfrom صَرفهاits unmixed wine شَرْبَةٌa draught
تباكرُ من صَرفها شَرْبَةٌ
فتاةَa maiden الوثوبin leaping عجوزَan old woman الدبيبِin creeping
فتاةَ الوثوب عجوزَ الدبيبِ
A draught of its unmixed wine comes at dawn:
From the turning away of her cup comes a draft
A maiden in leaping, an old woman in creeping.
Maiden in leaping, old woman in creeping,
كأنّas though الحبابَthe bubbles لهاfor it جُمّةٌa head of hair
كأنّ الحبابَ لها جُمّةٌ
معممةٌturbaning رأسَهاits head بالمشيبِwith gray hair
معممةٌ رأسَها بالمشيبِ
As though its bubbles were a head of hair,
As if the seeds for her are a flock
Turbaning its head with gray.
With heads turbaned in grey,
إذاwhen صُبَّis poured ماءٌwater علىupon صرفهاits unmixed wine
إذا صُبَّ ماءٌ على صرفها
رأيتَyou see لهُfor it غَوْصَةًa dive فيinto اللهيبِthe flame
رأيتَ لهُ غَوْصَةً في اللهيبِ
When water is poured upon its unmixed wine,
If water is poured on herlogout you see for it a dive in flames
You see it take a plunge into the flame.
And from its depths a pearl emerges
فتخرجُthen it brings forth منfrom قعرهاits depths لؤلؤاًpearls
فتخرجُ من قعرها لؤلؤاً
يُنَظّمُare strung للكأسِfor the cup فوقَabove التريبِthe breast
يُنَظّمُ للكأسِ فوقَ التريبِ
Then it brings forth pearls from its depths,
To be strung atop goblets,
Strung for the cup above its breast.
I tasted it while the breeze of gardens blew,
تناولْتُهاI drank it ونسيمُwhile the breeze الرّياضِof the gardens
تناولْتُها ونسيمُ الرّياضِ
ذكيّfragrant النسيمِthe breeze عليلُgentle الهبوبِthe blowing
ذكيّ النسيمِ عليلُ الهبوبِ
I drank it while the breeze of the gardens
Wind fresh, breeze gentle,
Was fragrant in its breath, gentle in its blowing.
And a warbler, the melodies of its songs harmonious,
وغيدٍand supple maidens لطائفُthe delicate strains ألحانهاof their melodies
وغيدٍ لطائفُ ألحانها
تُنَغّمهاthey intone them لسرورِfor the joy الكئيبِof the sorrowful
تُنَغّمها لسرورِ الكئيبِ
And supple maidens, whose delicate melodies
Makes music to delight the sorrowful,
They intone to gladden the sorrowful.
So every wine-skin studded with carnelians
فكلّso each مُقَمّعَةٍcapped بالْعَقِيقِwith carnelian
فكلّ مُقَمّعَةٍ بالْعَقِيقِ
منof الدّرِpearls أغصانَthe branches كفٍّof a hand خضيبِhenna-dyed
من الدّرِ أغصانَ كفٍّ خضيبِ
So each one capped with carnelian,
From pearls are the branches of a blood-stained palm,
Of pearl—the branches of a henna-dyed hand—
Arousing a hammer in breasts
تُنَبّهُrouses مُطْرِقَةًone with bowed head فيin الحجورthe laps
تُنَبّهُ مُطْرِقَةً في الحجور
تُغْريurges الأَكفّthe hands بشقّto tearing الجيوبِthe robes' neck openings
تُغْري الأَكفّ بشقّ الجيوبِ
Rouses a bowed instrument in their laps,
Tempting palms to rend garments,
Urging hands to rip their robes open.
When the beauties of song are heard
إذاwhen أسْمَعَتْit made heard حسناتِthe beauties الغناءِof song
إذا أسْمَعَتْ حسناتِ الغناءِ
شَرِبْناwe drank عليهاto it كؤوسَcups الذنوبِof sins
شَرِبْنا عليها كؤوسَ الذنوبِ
When it gave voice to the beauties of song,
We drink to them cups of sins,
We drank to it the cups of sin.
And the dark-haired houris drag them,
وَسُودِand black الذوائبِthe tresses يسْحَبْنَهاthey drag them
وَسُودِ الذوائبِ يسْحَبْنَها
كَسَعْيِlike the movement of الأساودِblack snakes فوْقَover الكثيبِthe sand dune
كَسَعْيِ الأساودِ فوْقَ الكثيبِ
And women with black tresses drag them,
Like the exertion of lions over a hill,
Like black snakes gliding over the dune.
Their feet keep time in dance
تَوَافَقُmove in unison بالرقصin dancing أقدامُهُنّtheir feet
تَوَافَقُ بالرقص أقدامُهُنّ
يطأنَthey tread بهاwith them نَغَماتِthe notes الذنوبِof sins
يطأنَ بها نَغَماتِ الذنوبِ
Their feet move in unison as they dance;
Stepping to the tones of sins,
With them they tread the notes of sin.
They point to each limb with what
يُشِرْنَthey gesture إلىtoward كلّevery عضْوٍlimb بماwith what
يُشِرْنَ إلى كلّ عضْوٍ بما
يَحُلّbefalls بهupon it فيin الهوىpassionate love منof كروبِtorments
يَحُلّ به في الهوى من كروبِ
They point to every limb, showing what
Afflicts it in love of troubles,
Torments befall it in love.
We offered ourselves while they were like branches
بَسَطْناwe spread out لهاfor her وهيwhile she مثلlike الغصونِbranches
بَسَطْنا لها وهي مثل الغصونِ
تميسُshe sways بهَبّwith the blowing of الصّباthe east wind والجنوبِand the south wind
تميسُ بهَبّ الصّبا والجنوبِ
For her we laid out—while she, like branches,
Swaying in the drops of dawn and the south wind,
Swayed in the blowing of the east and south winds—
Upon the ground our cheeks
علىupon الأرضِthe earth مناfrom us خدودَthe cheeks الوجوهof faces
على الأرضِ منا خدودَ الوجوه
وبينَand between الضّلوعthe ribs خدودَthe cheeks القلوبof hearts
وبينَ الضّلوع خدودَ القلوب
On the earth, the cheeks of our faces,
And between ribs the cheeks of hearts.
And between the ribs, the cheeks of our hearts.
Partial English translation: 49 of 50 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1