رمىcast الموتُdeath فيinto عينthe eye of التصَبّرِsteadfast endurance بالدّمِwith blood
رمى الموتُ في عين التصَبّرِ بالدّمِ
وقالand said لحسنto the beauty of الصبرpatience بينwithin الحشاthe breast دُمِremain
وقال لحسن الصبر بين الحشا دُمِ
Death hurled blood into the eye of endurance,
Death cast spears into the eyes of endurance
And told fair patience, "Abide within the breast,"
And said to the beauty of patience amid calamities, "Shed tears!"
علىfor القائدthe commander الأعلىsupreme الذيwhose فُلّwas blunted عزمهhis resolve
على القائد الأعلى الذي فُلّ عزمه
كماjust as فُلّwas blunted عنfrom ضربstriking الطلىnecks حَدُّthe edge of مخذمِa keen sword
كما فُلّ عن ضرب الطلى حَدُّ مخذمِ
For the supreme commander whose resolve was blunted,
Upon the supreme commander whose resolve was broken
As a keen sword's edge, blunted, can no longer strike necks.
Just as the edge of a polished sword is broken
أرىI see زَمَنَthe time of الدنْياthe world يُنَقِّلُtransferring أهلهاits people
أرى زَمَنَ الدنْيا يُنَقِّلُ أهلها
إلىto دارan abode أخرىanother منamong غنيّthe wealthy ومعدمِand the destitute
إلى دار أخرى من غنيّ ومعدمِ
I see the world's time transferring its people
I see the time of this world moving its inhabitants
To another abode, rich and destitute alike.
To another abode, some wealthy and some destitute
وَخَانَand betrayed أمينَthe confidant of الملكthe king فيماin what انطوىhe inwardly resolved لهfor him
وَخَانَ أمينَ الملك فيما انطوى له
علىto حفظِsafeguard أسرارthe secrets of الجلالmajesty المكتَّمِconcealed
على حفظِ أسرار الجلال المكتَّمِ
And it betrayed the king's confidant in what he inwardly undertook for him:
And the trusted guardian of the kingdom betrayed what was entrusted to him
To safeguard the concealed secrets of majesty.
To keep the secrets of the veiled majesty hidden
وصادرهand seized him الحتفُdeath الذيwhich حَطّهُbrought him down إلىinto
وصادره الحتفُ الذي حَطّهُ إلى
حشاthe depths of القبرthe grave عنfrom صَدرِthe forefront of الخميسthe army العرَمرَمِvast
حشا القبر عن صَدرِ الخميس العرَمرَمِ
And death seized him, bringing him down into
So fate that cast him down into the grave
The grave's depths from the forefront of the vast army.
Snatched him from the chest of auspicious Thursday
وماand whatever شاءَهُHe willed it ذوthe Lord of العرشِthe Throne جلّexalted is جلالُهُHis majesty
وما شاءَهُ ذو العرشِ جلّ جلالُهُ
يدقّis subtle وَيَخفَىand is hidden عنfrom خفيّthe subtlest التوَهَّمِimagination
يدقّ وَيَخفَى عن خفيّ التوَهَّمِ
And whatever the Lord of the Throne wills—exalted be His majesty—
What the Lord of the Throne, may His majesty be glorified, willed
Is too subtle, too hidden, for the subtlest imagining.
Is subtle and hidden from the most penetrating imagination
فماso not دَفَعَتْwarded off عنهfrom him جنودُthe hosts of جنودِهِhis armies
فما دَفَعَتْ عنه جنودُ جنودِهِ
علىdespite أنّهاtheir being فيin القربcloseness كاليدlike the hand للفمِto the mouth
على أنّها في القرب كاليد للفمِ
So the hosts of his armies did not ward it off from him,
His armies did not ward it off though they were near as a hand to a mouth
Though they were as close as a hand to the mouth.
Nor did the blows of every sharp sword or piercing blades help him
ولمand did not يُغنِavail عنهاfor them الضرْبُthe blows منfrom كلّevery مرْهَفٍkeen sword
ولم يُغنِ عنها الضرْبُ من كلّ مرْهَفٍ
ولاnor نافذاتُpenetrating الطعنِthrusts منfrom كلّevery لهذمِsharp spear
ولا نافذاتُ الطعنِ من كلّ لهذمِ
Nor did blows from every keen blade avail those hosts,
At the hands of brave warriors, each challenger
Nor the penetrating thrusts of every sharp spear,
Defending his protection and seeking refuge
بأيديin the hands of كماةٍarmored champions منهمُamong them كلُّevery مُقْدِمٍbold warrior
بأيدي كماةٍ منهمُ كلُّ مُقْدِمٍ
بإقْدامِهِwith his daring يحميhe guards حِماهُhis protected domain ويحتميand defends himself
بإقْدامِهِ يحمي حِماهُ ويحتمي
In the hands of armored champions, each a bold warrior
Attacking spiritedly in the manner of Persian cavalry
Who guards his domain through his daring and defends himself,
Speaking of the heroes of 'Aad and Jurhum
ويُقْبِلُand advances فيin فضفاضةٍa roomy coat of mail فارسيّةٍPersian
ويُقْبِلُ في فضفاضةٍ فارسيّةٍ
تحدِّثُtelling عنof أبطالِthe heroes of عادٍ'Ad وجُرْهُمِand Jurhum
تحدِّثُ عن أبطالِ عادٍ وجُرْهُمِ
And advances in a roomy Persian coat of mail
'Ali ibn Hamdun, whose praise
That tells of the heroes of 'Ad and Jurhum.
Lifted the ambitions of the eloquent speaker
عليّAli بنson of حمدونHamdun الذيwho كانwas حَمْدُهُpraise of him
عليّ بن حمدون الذي كان حَمْدُهُ
تُرَفَّعُis raised منهby it همّةُthe aspiration of المتكلمِthe speaker
تُرَفَّعُ منه همّةُ المتكلمِ
Ali ibn Hamdun, whose praise
On the day of calamity, all troops deserted him
Raised the aspirations of the speaker.
Though many had lived long under his protection
خَلَتْwas bereft منهof him يوْمَon the day of الرّوْعterror كلّevery كتيبةٍbattalion
خَلَتْ منه يوْمَ الرّوْع كلّ كتيبةٍ
وكمand how often عَمِرَتْit flourished منthrough بأسِهِhis valor بالتقدّمِin advancing
وكم عَمِرَتْ من بأسِهِ بالتقدّمِ
Every battalion was bereft of him on the day of terror;
As if the perfumes of aloeswood
How often it had flourished through his valor in advancing!
Had purified the air around him from any foul smell
كأنّas though عَلَيهاover it للعجاجbelonging to battle dust مُلاءَةًa mantle
كأنّ عَلَيها للعجاج مُلاءَةً
مُطَيّرَةًsent flying فيthrough الجوّthe air منby كلّevery قشعمِaged vulture
مُطَيّرَةً في الجوّ من كلّ قشعمِ
As though over it lay a mantle of battle dust,
Whenever the excited camels met him, they saw
Sent flying through the air by every aged vulture.
In his attack, teeth that smiled
متىwhenever تعبسِfrowns الهيجاbattle لهُat him فيin لقائِهِmeeting him
متى تعبسِ الهيجا لهُ في لقائِهِ
رأتْit saw منهfrom him فيin الإقحامِthe headlong charge سِنَّa tooth of تبسمِa smile
رأتْ منه في الإقحامِ سِنَّ تبسمِ
Whenever battle frowned at him upon their meeting,
He moved from the saddle of leadership with his demise
It saw his smiling tooth as he plunged into the fray.
To a grave amidst the darkness of a narrow coffin
تَنَقّلَhe passed منfrom سرجِthe saddle of الكميّthe armored warrior بحتْفِهِthrough his death
تَنَقّلَ من سرجِ الكميّ بحتْفِهِ
إلىto حفرةٍa pit فيin جوفِthe depths of لحدٍa burial niche مُسَنَّمِmounded high
إلى حفرةٍ في جوفِ لحدٍ مُسَنَّمِ
Through death he passed from the warrior's saddle
And how many honored with glory on a dais
To a pit in the depths of a mounded grave.
Come to a crumbled ruin of a lofty house
وكمand how many مُكْرَمٍan honored man بالعزِّwith power فَوْقَupon أريكةٍa couch
وكم مُكْرَمٍ بالعزِّ فَوْقَ أريكةٍ
يصيرُpasses إلىto بيتa house العلىof lofty parts المتهدّمِruined
يصيرُ إلى بيت العلى المتهدّمِ
How many a man honored with power upon a couch
And how much generosity poured from his right hand
Passes into a house whose lofty parts have crumbled!
To the hands of the destitute and the forbidden
وكمand how much كرمٍgenerosity تنهلّpours down جدوىthe bounty of يمينهhis right hand
وكم كرمٍ تنهلّ جدوى يمينه
لأيديinto the hands of عفاةٍpetitioners منamong مُحِلّone outside pilgrim consecration ومحرمِand one in pilgrim consecration
لأيدي عفاةٍ من مُحِلّ ومحرمِ
And how much generosity—his right hand's bounty pouring down
As if the clear sky on the day of his generosity
Into petitioners' hands, whether outside or within pilgrim consecration!
Was clouded with the gloom of thick clouds
كأنّas though صفَاءَthe clarity of الجوّthe sky يوْمَon the day of عَطائِهِhis giving
كأنّ صفَاءَ الجوّ يوْمَ عَطائِهِ
مشوبٌis mingled بشؤبوبwith a downpour of الغمامclouds المديّمِsteadily raining
مشوبٌ بشؤبوب الغمام المديّمِ
As though the sky's clarity on the day of his giving
So I sought refuge in the shadow of a wing
Were mingled with the downpour of steadily raining clouds.
In the wilderness of darkness amidst the gloom
فَظُلّلْتُso I was sheltered منهby him فيin تَوحّشِthe desolation of غُرْبَةٍexile
فَظُلّلْتُ منه في تَوحّشِ غُرْبَةٍ
بظلّbeneath the shade of جناحa wing بينamid غبراءَa dusty wilderness مظلمِdark
بظلّ جناح بين غبراءَ مظلمِ
So, through him, in the desolation of exile, I was sheltered
And the breast of wishes suckled me until I was
Beneath a dark wing's shade amid a dusty wilderness.
Like a newborn come to the old civilization
وأرضَعَنيand he suckled me ثَدْيَat the breast of المنىwishes فكأنّنيso I seemed to be
وأرضَعَني ثَدْيَ المنى فكأنّني
وليدٌa newborn أتىwho came to عمرانَImran شيخthe elder of التقدمِprecedence
وليدٌ أتى عمرانَ شيخ التقدمِ
And he suckled me at the breast of wishes, so I seemed
I did not refuse his generosity except escorted
A newborn come to Imran, the elder foremost in rank.
By the grace of the Bountiful and Generous Benefactor
وماand never أبْتُI returned عنfrom جدواهُhis bounty إلاexcept مُشَيَّعَاًescorted
وما أبْتُ عن جدواهُ إلا مُشَيَّعَاً
بإفْضالِby the generosity of ذيone possessed of فضْلٍmunificence وإنعامand the favors of منعمِa benefactor
بإفْضالِ ذي فضْلٍ وإنعام منعمِ
And I never returned from his bounty except escorted
O Master whom we visited alive and dead
By a generous man's munificence and a benefactor's favors.
He always possessed this magnificent essence
فياso O سيّداًmaster زُرْناهُwhom we visited حيّاًalive وميّتاًand dead
فيا سيّداً زُرْناهُ حيّاً وميّتاً
فماand never زَالَceased فيwithin هذاthis الجنابِprecinct المعظمِrevered
فما زَالَ في هذا الجنابِ المعظمِ
O master whom we visited alive and dead,
We repeat greetings of love to you
And still, within this revered precinct,
Even if you did not reciprocate the Muslim's greeting
نردّدwe repeat تسليماًgreetings عليكto you محبّةًout of love
نردّد تسليماً عليك محبّةً
وإنeven though كنتَyou were لمnot تَرْدُدْreturning سلامَthe greeting of المسلّمِthe greeter
وإن كنتَ لم تَرْدُدْ سلامَ المسلّمِ
We repeat greetings to you out of love,
He whose heartbeats at the ruins pulverize rocks
Even though you have not returned the greeter's greeting.
Seeking rain without Him is like one who performs tayammum and misses water
وذيand one possessing خفقاتpounding beats بالقرىin the villages تسحقthat crush الحصىpebbles
وذي خفقات بالقرى تسحق الحصى
لهنَّthey have اجتراءboldness منfrom حديدiron التحدّمِfierce heat
لهنَّ اجتراء من حديد التحدّمِ
And one whose pounding beats through the villages crush pebbles—
His aura emanates from his cheerful countenance
Their boldness comes from fiercely heated iron.
Good tidings for the optimist
وراجيand one hoping for النّدىgenerosity منfrom غيرهsomeone other than him كمعوَّضٍlike one given a substitute
وراجي النّدى من غيره كمعوَّضٍ
منinstead of الماءِwater إذwhen صلّىhe prayed ترابَthe dust of التيمّمِdry ablution
من الماءِ إذ صلّى ترابَ التيمّمِ
And whoever hopes for bounty from another is like one supplied,
That human was a giver of good news
Instead of water, with dry-ablution dust when he prays.
Of the greatest hopes and most abundant spoils
ويبديand reveals علاهُhis eminence منfrom أسرّةِthe lines of وجههhis face
ويبدي علاهُ من أسرّةِ وجهه
سناءَthe radiance of نسيمthe breeze of الخيرgoodness للمتوسّمِto the discerning observer
سناءَ نسيم الخير للمتوسّمِ
And his eminence reveals, from the lines of his face,
He always inclined towards righteousness and piety
The radiance of goodness's breeze to the discerning observer.
A pure hearted protector from every sin
وقدand indeed كانwas ذاكthat البشرُcheerfulness منهfrom him مُبَشّراًheralding
وقد كان ذاك البشرُ منه مُبَشّراً
بأكْبَرِof the greatest مأمولٍsomething hoped for وأوفرِand the most abundant مَغْنَمِgain
بأكْبَرِ مأمولٍ وأوفرِ مَغْنَمِ
And that cheerfulness of his would indeed herald
He moved while honored by his Lord
The greatest hoped-for gift and the richest gain.
To a Garden wherein he has an abode of dignity
وماand not زالceased ميالاًinclined إلىtoward البرّrighteousness والتّقىand piety
وما زال ميالاً إلى البرّ والتّقى
تقيّdevout نقيّpure القلبof heart منfrom كلّevery مأثمِsin
تقيّ نقيّ القلب من كلّ مأثمِ
He ever inclined toward righteousness and piety,
Every association has dignity without any undignified
Devout, with a heart pure of every sin.
Utterance about him from the silent
تنَقّلَhe passed والإكرامُwhile honor منfrom ربّهhis Lord لهwas for him
تنَقّلَ والإكرامُ من ربّه له
إلىinto جَنّةٍParadise فيهاin which لهhe has دارan abode مكرمِof one honored
إلى جَنّةٍ فيها له دار مكرمِ
He passed, with honor bestowed on him by his Lord,
He forgives the offender with his forgiving nature
Into Paradise, where he has an honored dwelling.
And shows composure in anger with clenched teeth
لهthrough him كلّevery نادٍassembly بالوقارwith dignity مُكَرَّمٌis honored
له كلّ نادٍ بالوقار مُكَرَّمٌ
بغيرِwithout وقورٍa dignified man منهlike him مِقْوَلُan eloquent speaker أبكمِis mute
بغيرِ وقورٍ منه مِقْوَلُ أبكمِ
Through him, every assembly was honored with dignity;
A school whose students are its jurists
Without a dignified man like him, its eloquent speaker is mute.
Including scholars and students
وَصَفْحٌand pardon عنfor الجانيthe offender بشيمةِin keeping with the nature of صَفْحِهِhis forgiveness
وَصَفْحٌ عن الجاني بشيمةِ صَفْحِهِ
وَحِلْمٌand forbearance حكىresembled فيamid الغيظِanger هضْبَthe hills of يلملمِYalamlam
وَحِلْمٌ حكى في الغيظِ هضْبَ يلملمِ
And pardon for the offender, in keeping with his forgiving nature,
Lights in the brave army, and their horsemen in war
And forbearance that, amid anger, resembled the hills of Yalamlam,
Are from every sharp sword
ومدرسةٌand a school أبناؤهاits sons فُقَهاؤهاits jurists
ومدرسةٌ أبناؤها فُقَهاؤها
فَمِنْthus, some عالمٍa scholar منهمْamong them وَمِنْand some متعلّمِa learner
فَمِنْ عالمٍ منهمْ وَمِنْ متعلّمِ
And a school whose sons were its jurists,
He worked to support the Divine Law
Some among them scholars, and some learners.
Clarifying the truth that satisfies every Muslim
ضراغمُlions فيin الجيشthe army اللهامِvast وإنّماand indeed only
ضراغمُ في الجيش اللهامِ وإنّما
فوارسُهُمْtheir horsemen فيin الحربwar منfrom كلّevery ضيَغمِlion
فوارسُهُمْ في الحرب من كلّ ضيَغمِ
Lions in the vast army; indeed,
I see the commander of commanders surrendered his reins
Every one of their horsemen in battle was a lion.
To the judgment of a decisive decree in the wild
وقدand indeed كانhe was فيin نصرdefending الشريعةsacred law مُشْرعاًbrandishing
وقد كان في نصر الشريعة مُشْرعاً
عنin defense of الحقّtruth ماwhat يَشْفيhe brings relief بهwith it كلَّevery مُسْلمِMuslim
عن الحقّ ما يَشْفي به كلَّ مُسْلمِ
And in defending sacred law, he would brandish
And surrendered himself to the destined end
On truth's behalf what brought relief to every Muslim.
Though no ladder reached his lofty summit
أرىI see قائدَthe commander of القوّادِcommanders أعطىgave up مَقَادَهُhis reins
أرى قائدَ القوّادِ أعطى مَقَادَهُ
لحكمto the judgment of قضاءٍa decree فيamong البراياall creatures محكَّمِauthoritative
لحكم قضاءٍ في البرايا محكَّمِ
I see the commander of commanders surrendering his reins
When the King secretly signaled him
To the judgment of a decree sovereign over all creation.
You would see him rise with forbidden haste
وأسْلَمَand surrendered للحتْفِto death المقدَّرِpredestined نَفْسَهُhimself
وأسْلَمَ للحتْفِ المقدَّرِ نَفْسَهُ
وقدthough indeed كانhe was لاnot يرقىone could climb إليهto him بِسُلّمِby a ladder
وقد كان لا يرقى إليه بِسُلّمِ
And he surrendered himself to his destined death,
His opinions target goals like
Though no ladder had ever afforded ascent to him.
The bolts of arrows target their aims
إذاwhenever المَلْكthe king ناجاهaddressed him privately بِوحْيِwith the hint of إشارةa gesture
إذا المَلْك ناجاه بِوحْيِ إشارة
رأيتَyou saw لهfrom him نَهْضَthe soaring of العقابِthe eagle المحرّمِinviolable
رأيتَ له نَهْضَ العقابِ المحرّمِ
Whenever the king addressed him privately with the hint of a gesture,
And his conquering hand that assaults the enemies
You saw him rise like an unassailable eagle.
Surrenders to the blessed, determined palm
فتستهدِفُthen take aim at الأغراضَthe targets آراؤهُhis counsels كماjust as
فتستهدِفُ الأغراضَ آراؤهُ كما
تُقَرْطِسُhit the bull's-eye of أغراضاًtargets صوائبُtrue-flying أسهمِarrows
تُقَرْطِسُ أغراضاً صوائبُ أسهمِ
His counsels then take the targets in their sights, just as
O sons, are you chiefs' aides?
True-flying arrows strike their marks.
You are all honored and sons of the honored
وتهديand guides لهfor him كفُّa hand تصولُthat assails علىagainst العداthe enemies
وتهدي له كفُّ تصولُ على العدا
إلىto كفّthe hand of ميمونone blessed in المضاءِresolve المصمّمthe unwavering one
إلى كفّ ميمون المضاءِ المصمّم
And a hand that assails the enemy guides him
You are swords whose sharp edges make other swords blunt
To the hand of one blessed in resolve and unwavering.
And your oaths in them are sealed
أأبناؤهُare you his sons أنْتمْyou سراةchieftains أكابرٍgreat men
أأبناؤهُ أنْتمْ سراة أكابرٍ
فكلكمُfor each of you منis among مُكْرَمٍhonored men وابنand a son of مكرمِan honored man
فكلكمُ من مُكْرَمٍ وابن مكرمِ
Are you his sons, chieftains among the great?
A beautiful consolation for this affliction, for you
For each of you is honored, and the son of an honored man.
Are sweet-hearted mountains, nay rising stars
وأنتمand you سيوفٌare swords للسيوفagainst swords مواضياًkeen-edged
وأنتم سيوفٌ للسيوف مواضياً
وأيمانكمand your right hands فيهاin them ذواتpossessors of تَخَتّمِring-wearing
وأيمانكم فيها ذوات تَخَتّمِ
And you are swords, keen against other swords,
May your organized unity in honor persist
And your right hands are ringed with them.
And the unity of enemies be disorganized
عزاءٌconsolation جميلnoble فيin المصابthe calamity فإنّكمfor you are
عزاءٌ جميل في المصاب فإنّكم
جبالُmountains of حلومٍforbearance بلnay طوالعُrising أنجمِstars
جبالُ حلومٍ بل طوالعُ أنجمِ
Noble consolation in this loss—for you are
Mountains of forbearance—nay, rising stars.
فدامَso may endure لكمْfor you فيin العزّhonor شملٌa united company منظَّمٌwell-ordered
فدامَ لكمْ في العزّ شملٌ منظَّمٌ
وشَمْلُand the union of الأعاديthe enemies منهthrough it غيرnot منظَّمِordered
وشَمْلُ الأعادي منه غير منظَّمِ
So may your union endure, well ordered in honor,
While your enemies' ranks remain disordered by it.
Partial English translation: 82 of 86 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1